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山西省榆社中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域
1.内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.530■一
1.Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth-No,we it,but wespent toomuch timeshopping.A.could havevisited B.must havevisitedC.cant havevisited D.shouldnt havevisited
2.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentashemayD.Quiet ashemaybe astudent
3.On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
4.Instead ofmaking choicesfor theirchildren,liberal parentsusually say,“Go whereyou_________A.will B.shouldC.can D.must
5.The infrastructureof a country ismakes everythingrun well,includingthings liketransport,irrigation,electricity andschools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what
6.Please remindyour grandpato takemedicine ontime,for aman ofhis agebevery forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can
7.Id adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings_・A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved isa pennyearned
8.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.I wasonly eightyears old,and hadnever shoppedfor anything
5.For afew momentsIjust stoodthere,
6..wondering what to buy,and7on earthtobuy itfor.I thoughtof everybodyI knew:my family,friends,classmates…Suddenly Ithought ofBobbie,a kidsitting behindme in the classroom.He didnthave a8;he neverwentout during the winter.I heldthe billwould buyBobbie acoat.I sawa redonewith ahattoit.lt lookedreally10,He wouldlike that.That11,Grandma helpedme wrapthe coat in Christmaspaper andwrite,uTo Bobbie,From12”oo iLThenshe droveme toBobbies house.Grandma13down thestreet,and wehid in the bushesby hisfront walk.Then Grandmapushedme gently.66All right,Santa Claus,get going!”she
14.I tooka deepbreath,15for hisfront door,threw the16down,ranghis doorbelland flewback.Together wewaited17in thedarkness for the frontdoor toopen.Finally itdid,and therestood Bobbie.Forty yearshavent18the thrillof thosemoments.That night,I realizedthose awful19about Santa Claus werejust whatGrandma said:they were
20.Santa was alive andwell,andwe wereon histeam.、1A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie、2A.believe B.ignore C.suspect D.admit、3A.seemed B.supposed C.proved D.imagined、4A.borrowed B.delivered C.threw D.handed、5A.alone B.lonely C.special D.expensive、6A.bored B.depressed C.frightened D.confused、7A.when B.how C.who D.what、8A.money B.coat C.friend D.hat、9A.excitedly B.nervously C.anxiously D.thoughtfully、10A.new B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful、11A.morning B.weekend C.evening D.afternoon、12A.Grandma B.classmates C.friends D.Santa Claus、13A.parked B.slowed C.rode D.walked14A.shouted B.whispered C.complained D.ordered、15A.searched B.dashed C.waited D.started、16A.paper B.bill C.present D.bush、17A.delightedly B.cheerfully C.willingly D.breathlessly、18A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded D.informed、19A.secrets B.discussions C.rumors D.sayings20A.unusual B.incredible C.strange D.ridiculous第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式(分)
27.15Alice alwayswanted to be asinger.Music was thele importantthing inherlife.To tellyou the2・(true),she tooklessons foryears andpractised everyday,
3.her voice()didnt improve.
4.honest,it didntget better,it justgot louder.())(停Her teacherfinally5,give up and stoppedthe lessons,but Alicerefused
6.quit止),and oneday shedecided togive aconcert andinvited her former teacherto attend.The teacherwas veryworried about7,to sayafter theperformance.She knewit wouldbeterrible andit was.She didnt want totell alie,but shedidntwantto hurtAlices feelings8・・Finally,she gotan ideaand wentbackstage(后台)to greetherformerpupil.“Well”,said Alice,“what didyou thinkof9,performance95第四部分写作My dear,“said theteacher,youll10,be betterthan youwere tonight.”(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以
28.10下作文作文中共有处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分210HDear Tom,Im gladto acceptyour lastletter Thanks for yourconcern about the heavyhazeaffecting normalteaching activitiesin ourschook Wehave actualtaken severalpracticalmeasures tohandleTo beginwith,attach greatimportance to the healthof theyoung,our governmenthasfixed aset ofequipments toprovide freshair inour school,that canbasically solvetheproblemIn addition to,parents donatelots of air purifiersHowever,inside thebuildings、of our school,we didhave freshand refinedair Besidesthese,ourschoolavoids outdooractivitieswhen hazeattacks Ido believea disturbingissue will be solvedpretty soonin ChinaYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假定你是李华,准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学,请根据
29.25以下要点写一封词左右的申请信可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯100你选择该专业的原因;个人简介;表达信心和感谢
1.
2.
3.参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301、A、B
2、C A
3、D DD
4、C5C、6B、7C、8D、9C、10C、11D、
12、16C、
13、17D、
14、18C、
15、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、、221C、2D、3B、4B、、231D、2C、3D、4A、、241B、2C、3D、、251C、2A、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、5A、6D、、7C8B、9A、10B、11C、12D、13A、14B、15B、16C、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.most
2.truth
3.but
4.Honestly
5.gave
6.to quit
7.what
8.either
9.my
10.never第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、、281accept—receive2^actual—actually、后加3handle it、一4attach attaching、5equipments—equipment、6that—which、去掉7to、、8However—Thus/Therefore9did—do、10a-the第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I ama Chinesehigh schoolstudent whowill graduatein Junenext yeanAdmiringyour reputation as atop10UK university,I amwriting toapply toget furthereducation inyouruniversity.As astudent ofliberal arts,Pd liketo majorin Englishliterature.On onehand,Imfascinated byreading booksof Englishliterature dueto itslong historyand along listofworld-famous writers.On theother hand,Im surethat Ican learnit wellbecause Englishismy favoritesubject duringmy seniorschool years,which willbe helpfulfor myfurtherstudying college.Being anactive,hardworking,optimistic andtolerant person,I notonlyhave excellentacademic performancebut alsohave participatedin avariety of activities,from whichI haveimproved myleadership andcommunication skillsas wellas theability todoteam work.I understandoverseas studycan bechallenging anddemanding.Nevertheless,I amconvincedthat Iwill strivehard tofulHll myliterary dreamif giventhe chance.Thank youfortaking thetime to read myletter.I wouldappreciate itif youcould replyto meat yourearliestconvenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless
9.We arrangedto meetat thecinema at7:30,but Jackfailed to.A・break upB.set upC.turn upD.give up
10.It is difficult for any ofus toeat better,exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowweshould.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before
11.-I have heard Mr.Morgan willbe hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.—No,he atthat time.A・was boardingB.would beboardingC.willbeboarding D.is boarding
12.--How aboutplan toopen abranch-I shouldsay itwas failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a
13.Though lackingthe necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejob herconfidenceand flexibility.A.in terms of B.in responsetoC.by virtueof D.with respectto
14.—What aboutwatching a ballet showthis evening—Thanksforinviting me,but balletisnt really.A・the appleof my eye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth
15.some teenagersdont realizeisdifficultlife can be afterthey getaddictedto drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how
16.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe hasto takeup twopart-timejobs.A.As longas B.UnlessC.Now thatD.While
17.Michelle Obamawears clothesthat anyonecan buyin amall andshe mayhavea largereffect onconsumers thanordinary models.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore
18.Nicholas wasvery kind,merciful andgenerous.This isFather Christmasisbased on.A.where B.how C.whatD.why
19.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat thesametime verywell.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to
20.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项(分)
21.6You mighthavehearda lotabout ancienttowns andancient citiesin China.Here,we listseveral of the mostbeautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan ProvinceBaoshanStone Citywas built on ahuge mushroom-shaped rock,and onlyhas aboutonehundred houses.The houses are laidout in an orderlyway,builtonthe rock,and linkedby(梯田);stone steps.The Naxipeople therestill leadan originallife andgrow cropsin terraces(民族的)you canexperience thecolorful cultureof theNaxi ethnic group there.Tuvas Villagein Kanas,XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village isnear themysterious LakeKanas.The smallvillage islocated in avalley,and onlyhas about80houses.These Swiss-style woodenhouses areall surroundedbywooden fences.Tuvas isan ancientminority group.They traditionallylived as(放牧)hunter-gathers.You canvisit alocal family,go herdingwith thelocals andexperiencethe peacefulancientvillagelife.Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan ProvinceJiajuTibetan Villageis knownastheTibetan fairyland”.It standsonamountain slope,and consistsof about140houses.These uniquehousesareall builtwith crown-shaped roofs,red eaves,and whitewalls,which makethe houseslook likelittle castlesamong theforest.Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou ProvinceIfyou reinterested in the MiaoMinority,Xijiang MiaoVillage canbe agreatdestination fordeepening yourunderstanding ofMiao historyand culture.Its thelargestMiao villageinChina,and nowhas1432households witha populationof over(支5000,of which
99.5%are Miaoethnicgroup.If salso famousfor the houses builton stilts柱)of differentheights.、1What canyou doin KanasTuvas VillageA.Hike interraces.B・See housesof a foreign style.C.Go huntingwith thelocals.D.Learn abouthouses builton stilts.、2Where canyou admirethehouseslike castlesA.In BaoshanStoneCity.B.In KanasTuvasVillage.C・In JiajuTibetanVillage.D.In XijiangMiaoVillage.、3What canwe inferabout thevillages mentionedin the textA.They remainedsecret tothe outsideworld in the past.B.They wereoriginally builtto defendtheir homeland.C.They arestill cutoff anddifficult toaccess nowadays.D.They arethe ethnicvillages withunique architecture.(分)
22.8Wellington:Huawei hasstarted arugby-themed mediacampaign ina bid towin overNew Zealandspublic afterthe countryssecurity agencyblocked theChinesetechnology gianfsequipment frombeing usedinanationwide Internetnetwork.“5G withoutHuawei islike rugbywithout New Zealand/9ads in New Zealandstwolargest newspapersread alongsidea photoof playerscompeting inaball.Large postersalsoappeal tothe countryslove of the sport.In November,New ZealandsGovernment()Communications SecurityDepartment GCSDtold Sparkit couldntuse equipmentfrom一Huawei-the worldslargest telecommunicationequipment companyin thebuilding ofits5G networkbecause anunspecific^significant networksecurity riskwas identified^.Sparkis nowin theprocess ofseeing ifit canmake changesto preventthose risks,although GCSDhasdeclined topublicly sayhow thatwould happen.Huaweis newspaperad goesontoargue the decision wouldmean lessadvancedtechnology andhigher pricesfor New Zealand customers.The adscome afterthe companylastmonth publiclyoffered to only useNew Zealand,rather thanChinese,staff tobuild thenetwork-inabidtoease fears-and calledforanurgent meetingwith thegovernment,denying(否认)there had been anywrongdoing.Western spyagencies haveincreasingly raisedsecurity concernsaboutHuawei—Chinas largesttelecommunications company-over whatthey sayare possiblelinksto theChinese government,with theUnited Statesreportedly pressingFive Eyesintelligence(同盟国)network alliesto avoidthe company.Australia andCanada werethe firstcountriesto banHuawei froma buildingof5G networks.The companyhas repeatedlydenied accusations.New Zealandstop politicianshave repeatedlydenied theGCSD decisionwas influencedbyother Westernpowers andsay itsabouttheparticular technologybeing suggested,notChina.They havealso deniedsuggestions NewZealands diplomaticties withChina havebeentense over thedecision,with theofficial promotionof amajor China-New Zealandtourismproject nowpostponed.、1Why didHuawei makethe adA.To askNew Zealandersfor advice.B.To tellNew Zealandershow powerfulit is.C.To getsupport from the publicinNewZealand.D.To arguewith thegovernment ofNewZealand.2^What willhappen ifNew Zealandersforce HuaweioutA.They willbe blamedby Chinese.B.They willbe trickedby Americans.C.They willlose achance ofbeing stronger.D.They willmiss advancedtechnology andpay more.、3Why doesGCSD refuseto statethe risksclearlyA.They aresecret.B.They areimaginary.C.They aredifficult todecide.D.They arebeyond description.、4Which countryplays thekey role in thecampaign againstHuaweiA.Australia.B.USA.C.NewZealand.D.Canada.(分)
23.8Recently acreative advertisementdisplaying thedeep lovebetween anoverseasstudent andhis parentshas stirredupadebate onChinese socialmedia,with manycriticizingChinas youngergeneration ofbeing spoiledand toodependent.In the ad,which wascreated byChins MerchantsBank topromote itscredit cardforoverseas students,a Chinesestudent namedLan overcomesthe initial^fresh-off-the-boaf9feeling andstarts tomake friendswith localAmerican students.Deciding tomake somestir-fried tomatoesand eggs,a popularChinese dish,to impresshis foreignfriends,Lan askshis parents inChina for help.Despite the12-hour timedifference,the parentswake upat4am tomake ahow-to-video fortheir son.The adhas beenviewed over
1.2million timessince itwas postedonline onThursday,and hasreceived mixedreactions fromChinese netizens.Some calledit aheart-wrenching demonstrationof parentallove,sharing theirownmoving momentswith theirparents.“When Istudied abroad,my motheralso taughtme howto cookdelicious dishesoverthe Internet,so thatI wouldnot starveand couldenjoy mylife inaforeigncountry,“wrote anetizenon SinaWeibo,adding thatthe adbrought herto tears.Others showeda differentopinion,criticizing theparents forspoiling the boy.“Chinese parentsspoil theirchildren.I thinkits heartlessand nottouching towakeyour parentsup inthe middleofthenight justto satisfyyour vanityto impressothers.Suchparental lovewould onlydestroy achild,rather thanmake him/her independent,^wrote anetizen.“I thinktheboyis dumbto askhis parentsforhelp,as acasual onlinesearch oftherecipe canoffer at least6million results.Spoiling yourchild is not love,its calledconnivance(纵容)J notedanother netizen.、1What doesthe creativeadvertisement leadtoonChinese socialmediaA.A greateconomic interest.B・A great increase incredit cardsales.C.A hottopic onsocial morality.D.A heateddebate onChinese familyeducation.、2According toparagraph2,Lan calledhisparentatinAmerican time.A.8:00am B.20:00pmC.16:00pm D.4:00am、3What isthe firstnetizens attitudetowards the story intheadon SinaWeibo、A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.4Whafs the best title ofthetextA.Controversial AdDraws MixedReaction fromChinese Public.B.How toMake aPopular ChineseDish.C.The CurrentSituation ofChinese Netizens.D.Arguments onChinas AdvertisementBusiness.(分)
24.8People havegrown talleroverthe last century,with SouthKorean womenshootingup bymore than20cm onaverage,and Iranianmen gaining
16.5cm.A globalstudylooked atthe average height of18-year-olds in200countries1914and
2014.The resultsshowthat whileSwedes werethe tallestpeople inthe worldin1914,Dutch menhave risenfrom12th placeto claimtop spotwith anaverageheight of
182.5cm.Larvian women,meanwhile,rose from28th placein1914to becomethe tallestinthe world acentury later,with anaverageheightof
169.8cm.James Bentham,aco-author ofthe researchsays the global trendislikely butonce youaverage overwhole populations,genetics playsa lesskey roleJ headded.But whileheight hasincreased aroundtheworld,the trendin manycountries ofnorthand sub-Saharan Africacauses concern,says ElioRiboli ofImperial College.While heightincreasedin Ugandaand Nigerduringtheearly20th century,the trendhas reversedinrecent years,with heightdecreasing among18-year-olds.“One reasonfor thesedecreases in height isthe economicsituation inthe1980s JsaidProfessor Alexander.The nutritionaland healthproblems thatfollowed thepolicy ofstructuraladjustment,he says,led tomany childrenand teenagersfailing toreach theirfullpotential intermsofheight.Bentham believestheglobaltrend ofincreasing heighthas importantimplications.“How tallwe arenow isstrongly influencedby theenvironment wegrew upin Jhe said.HIfwe givechildren thebest possiblestart inlife now,they willbe healthierand moreproductivefor decadesto come.”、1What canbe learnedfrom ParagraphIA.The increasein womensheight ismuch biggerthan mensinthelast century.B.The lastcentury hasseen agreatincreasein peoplesheight inmost countries.C.Genetics playsa keyroleinthe increaseof peoplesheight inthelastcentury.、D.Dutch andSwedes areranked firstand secondinheightintheworld nowadays.2Theunderlined wordnreversed0in Paragraph2canbereplaced by・A.slowed down.B.goneupwards.C.changed tothe contrary.D.come tolife again.
3、According tothetext,James Benthamsuggests that・A.The economicsituation ofsome countriesshould beimproved.B.Environment protectionshould beattached greatimportance to.C.The globaltrend ofincreasing heightshould beclosely watched.D.Childrens propernutrition andhealthcare shouldbe guaranteed.(分)
25.10One daywhen I was12,my mothergave mean order:I wasto walkto thepubliclibrary,and borrow atleastone bookforthe summer.This wasone moreweapon forherto defeatmy strangeproblem—inability to read.In thelibrary,1found myway intothe“Childrens Room”.I satdown onthe floorandpulled afew booksoff theshelf atrandom.The coverofa book caughtmyeye.It presentedapicture ofa beagle.I hadrecently hada beagle,the firstand onlyanimal companionI everhadasachild.He wasmy“secret sharer,but onemorning,he wasgone,given awaytosomeone whohad thespace andthe moneyto carefor him.I neverforgot mybeagle.(相同的)There onthe bookscover wasa beaglewhich lookedidentical tomy dog.I ranmyfingers overthe pictureofthedog onthe cover.My eyesran acrossthe title,Amos:theBeagle witha Plan.Unknowingly,I had read thetitle.Without openingthe book,I borroweditfromthelibrary forthesummer.Under theshade ofa brush,I startedtoreadabout Amos.I readvery,very slowlywithdifficulty.Though pageswere turnedslowly,I gotthe mainidea ofthe storyabout adog who,like mine,hadbeenseparated fromhis familyand whofinally foundhis wayback home.Thatdog wasmy dog,and Iwas thelittle boyinthe book.At theend ofthe story,my mindcontinuedthe flnalscene ofreunion,on andon,until myown lostdog and I were,in mymind,running togetherMymothers callreturned metothereal world.I suddenlyrealized something:I hadreadabook,andIhad lovedreading thatbook.Everyone knewI couldnot read.But Ihad readit.Books could be incrediblywonderful andIwasgoing toread them.(奇迹)I nevertold mymother aboutmy miraculousexperience thatsummer,but shesawa slowbut remarkableimprovement inmy classroomperformance duringthe nextyear.And yearslater,she wasproud thather sonhadreadthousands ofbooks,was awardeda PhDinliterature,and authoredhis ownbooks,articles,poetry andfiction.The powerofthewordshas held.
1、The authorsmother toldhim toborrowabook inorder to・A.encourage himto domore walkingB.let himspend ameaningful summer、C.help curehim ofhis readingproblem D.make himlearn moreabout weapons2The bookcaughtthe authorseye because・A.it remindedhim ofhis owndogB・he foundits titleeasy tounderstandC.it containedpretty picturesof animalsD.he likedchildrens storiesvery much、3Why couldthe authormanage toread thebook throughA.He wasforced byhis mothertoreadit.(对某事有同感)B.He identifiedwith thestory inthebook.C.The booktold thestory ofhis petdog.D.The happyending ofthestoryattracted him.、4Which onecouldbethebesttitleofthe passageA.My Passionfor ReadingB.Mum,s StrictOrderC.Reunion withMy Beagle.D.The CharmofaBook.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D(分)
26.30Grandma isninety thisChristmas.I rememberonce visitingher,crying whenmybig sistertold meuThereisnoSantaClaus!”,because Iknew shealways toldthe1・(哼着说)“No SantaClaus”she snorted.Ridiculous!Don2it.That rumorhasbeen goingaround foryears.Now,put onyour coatand letsgo.9uGoGo where,Grandma951asked.“Where3tobeKerbys GeneralStore.As wewalked in,Grandma4me twentydollars.wTake themoney,”she said,“and buysomething forsomeone whoneedsit.ril waitfor yououtdoors.”。
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