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株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测英语班级姓名准考证号(本试卷共8页,考试用时120分钟,全卷满分150分)注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例如How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.An intensematch.B.A game-changer.C.A winningteam.
2.What doesthe manthink of the ticketsA.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.
3.What happenedto the manA.He losthis charger.B.His phonewas broken.C.His phoneneeded charging.
4.Why wasntthe womanin theoffice thismorningA.Because herwork wastiring.B.Because shefelt uncomfortable.C.Because theweather wasnot good.
5.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Shell repairthe machine.B.Shell buya coffeeinstead.C.Shell goto asupermarket.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测参考答案命题人符玉玲(二中)宁瑜(二中)欧阳振武(南方中学)柳芳(十三中)张光明(市教科院)审题人符玉玲(二中)宁瑜(二中)欧阳振武(南方中学)骆杏元(二中)袁俪珂(一中)柳芳(十三中)张光明(市教科院)第一部分听力(分)301-5AACBC6-10CABAC11-15ABACC16-20BCBBC第二部分阅读(50分)第一节(
37.5分)21-23ABD24-27AABC28-31BDCD32-35ADCB第二节(
12.5分)36-40CEAGF第三部分语言运用(分)30第一节(15分)41-45ABCDC46-50DBCAB51-55CDBDA第二节(15分)
56.have beenadopted
57.comparison
58.fired
59.an
60.as
61.that
62.shows
63.flights
64.to touch
65.appealing第四部分写作(40分)第一节(15分)Possible Version1Dear teacherand fellowstudents,Its mygreat honorto talkabout labortoday.On aregular basis,I engage in varioushousehold taskssuch aswashing dishes,sweeping thefloor andorganizingmy livingspace,which typicallytake about30to60minutes.Not onlydo theseactivities bringme astrong sense ofresponsibility,but theyalso fosterdiscipline andtime management.Through suchlabor,I have gained adeeperappreciation forpatience andcarefulness.Additionally,participating inweekly collaborativeschool projects,likecampus cleaning,has emphasizedthe significance of cooperation and mutualsupport.To sumup,labor is an essentialmeans of personal growth,shaping ourcharacter andenhancing oursense ofaccountability.Thank youfor yourattention!Possible Version2Dear teacherand fellowstudents,Its mygreat honorto talkabout labortoday.The laborthat Iengageinis simplechores likecleaning,doing laundry,and assistingwith cooking,which usuallytakeme aboutan hourto accomplisheach day.What I havegainedthrough laborare thesense ofsatisfaction and thevalue of responsibility.It has also taughtme thesignificanceofcollaboration andthe benefits of aneat andwell-organized livingspace.Only bydoing houseworkcan Iacquire valuablelife skillsand devotemyself to keeping myfamilymore united.I believethat laboris acritical partofpersonaldevelopment.Hence,it is advisable that all of the fellowstudentsparticipate init.Thank you.Possible Version3Dear teacherand fellowstudents,Its mygreat honorto talkabout labortoday.What Ioften doat homeis undertakephysically demandingchores,such ascarrying groceries,rearrangingfurniture,and maintainingthe garden,which cannot onlydeepen myappreciation formy parents5dedication butalsostrengthen mysense ofresponsibility.Meanwhile,devoting timeeach weekto voluntarywork,including environmentalclean-ups,traffic assistance,and agriculturalaid,has broadenedmy perspectiveand enhancedmy socialawareness,nurturing aprofound senseof socialcommitment.It isthrough theseexperiences that I havecome torealize howlabor shapesmy character.Not onlydoes itenableme tosupport myfamily andserve society,but italso motivatesme topursue selfimprovement.Thank youfor yourlistening!第二节(25分)Possible version1Polly lookedpuzzled for a second,and thenlaughed,UOK,let5s doit.”They rushedto thesteep rockstanding stilltherelike anold friendwaiting for them to appear.Eager towin againstLily,Polly climbedahead whileLily followedcloselybehind.It wasstill challengingfor the two teenagersto conquersuch a rock alone.Each timePolly lostherbalance,Lily wouldgive hera handwithout delay.In returnfor Lilysassistance,Polly constantlyreminded Lilywhatposition wouldbe better.Inch byinch,as theyapproached thetop,the familiarchildhood momentswhen theyexploredthe newworld togetherran through their minds.“Here we are.Polly cheered,realizing itwas time to apologizeto Lily.ul shouldnthave messedup yourCaliforniaSpirit T-shirt.She feltashamed butfound Lily smiled ather witha comfortingreply,uAnd Im sorry forhaving pushedyouearlier.”Tears blurringhereyes,Polly threwher armsaround her sister tightly.The windgently blewtheir hair,as ifwiping awaythe previousunhappinessand bringingback theirprecious memories.Not untilthen didthey realizethat unavoidableas challengesoflife arelike theiroccasional conflicts,their mutualsupport andunderstanding canhelp themconquer anything.Possible version2Polly lookedpuzzled for a second,and thenlaughed,UOK,lets doit.Lilys facebrightened,andthetensionbetween thesisters seemedto ease.They steppedoutside,the goldenrays ofthe sunlightcasting longshadows acrossthebackyard.Polly raisedan eyebrow,murmuring,uAre yousure wehavent outgrownthis55UWe willnever outgrowthepassion forconquering the world together.,,Lily replied.As theybegan theclimb,the unevensurface quicklyprovedmore difficultthan they remembered.Suddenly,Pollys foot slipped and she wobbledforamoment.Lily reachedout herhandoffering steadysupport.Every nowand then,they pausedto helpeach other,each sharedeffort remindingthem oftheirchildhood adventures.“Here we are.”Polly cheered,realizing itwas timeto apologizeto Lily.As theyreached thetop,a breathtakingviewunfolded beforethem—a seaof greentrees stretchingto thehorizon.Polly stoodstill,letting thecool breezecalm hernerves,and thenturned to face Lily.Im sorryfor everything.I overreacted/5she saidin aregretful tone.Lilysmiled,“Itwasnt justyou.I messedup too.Maybe conqueringthe worldisnt aboutbig victories.Its aboutsmall oneslikemending this.Pollychuckled lightly,nudging hersister*s arm.The unspokenbond ofsisterhood,stronger thantheir conflicts,graduallyreconnected their hearts asthey watchedthe sunsetting.Possible version3Polly lookedpuzzled fora second,and thenlaughed,UOK,let5s doit.”Suddenly,Polly sfootslipped,andshe wasabout tolose herbalance whenLily quicklygrabbed Pollysarm withstrong instinct/Hold on!”she shouted,with heartpoundingviolently in her chest.Her eyesbrimming witha mixof gratitudeand guiltfor herearlier explosion,Polly metLily5s gazeand whispered,uThank you.”Lily grinnedand said,^Somehow,I feltthere wassomething thatdrove metoprotect you.”After ashort silence,they giggledtogether.Then theyproceeded withtheir climb,each movementnowmore deliberateand cautious.“Here weare.Polly cheered,realizing itwas timeto apologizeto Lily.Before speaking,Polly breatheddeeply andgatheredcourage.uLily,Imsorry,“Polly saidsoftly andsincerely.ul letour fightsget in the wayof whats trulyimportant/5Lily,her eyesRiled withemotion,replied,uWe allmake mistakes,but ifshow wecome together that matters.nThey embracedtightly,and althoughthe windwas alittle strong,theirheartswere alivewith warmth.Althoughdisagreements mightcloud theirjudgement temporarily,love hasthe strengthto overcomedifficulties eventhe mostheateddisputes.写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则.本题总分为分,按个档次给分
1155.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,2最后给分.评分时,应注意的主要内容为时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的3连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式•拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇4用法均可接受•如书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次
5.能力优先,以人为本,鼓励能得满分的作文给满分
6.作文的并非范文,是不同人从不同角度写的,是为了让阅卷老师们改卷的时候不拘泥于一7possible versions个思路,只要考生言之成理,基本符合逻辑,就可以按照评分标准评分忽略一些可能的不影响表达的可以探讨的地方
二、内容要点.劳动内容及时长;
1.劳动收获2
三、操作公式1,内容要点(8分)+表达(5分)+词数书写(2分)=15分;,两个要点,每个要点分,少一个要点扣分;244,表达分词汇、语法结构的丰富和准确性、连贯性;
35.词数和书写分,词数少于的,酌情扣分4260
四、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚第四档(10・12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚第三档(7-9分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意第二档(4-6分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达第一档(1・3分)只能写出一至两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确写作第二节读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则.读后续写评分以分为参考线,根据续写内容的连贯性,情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分,然后以该115档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.评分时,应注意的主要内容为与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和情节的合理性;语法2结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文的连贯性.按照续写要求,第一段应写明和爬石头的过程,如和在攀爬的过程中遇到困难”等相3Polly Lily“Polly Lily关的描写,还应提到和互相帮助”,如果第一段描写了与“Polly Lily“Polly遇到困难”的内容,但如没有提到与互相帮助,即使语言质量较高,最高也不能超过三档如Lily Polly Lily果对“攀爬的困难”没有涉及,三档以下第二段应有的道歉,并和和好的描写,如果没有相应PollyLily的表达,三档以下.重点关注故事完整度,两个续写段落的内容要与前文阅读部分的内容相呼应,如没有关联,三档以下;第一4段结尾耍和第二段首句有完整的衔接,如无流畅的衔接,降一档给分;第二段结尾耍对整个故事有升华,有升华描写可加分(关于升华,不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分,要有上升到“姐妹俩如何通过或12love或来攻克生活中的层面的完整表达,要出彩,如与前面阅读部分的伏笔形成support understandingchallenges”呼应更好因为这是加分项,不能滥用),不足词扣分;对词数没有上限,超词不扣分;字数整体满足要求均可给分例如,第一段词,第二5120150段词,不因个左右的字数在两段的分配不均而影响整体得分
100150.如果仅续写一个段落,三档中位分为上限,在此基础上相应扣分
612.
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇7用法均可接受.书写较差以致于影响交际的酌情扣分
8.照抄照搬阅读理解或前文的一律记分
90.能力优先,以人为本,鼓励能得满分的作文给满分10作文的并非范文,是不同人从不同角度写的,是为了让阅卷老师们改卷的时候不拘泥于一
11.possible versions个思路,只要考生言之成理,基本符合逻辑,就可以按照评分标准评分忽略一些可能的不影响表达的可以探讨的地方
二、各档次的给分范围和要求各档次给分范围和要求总分为分,根据文章的内容合理性,语言准确性和语篇连贯性按以下五个档次25给分档次描述
①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高
②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解
③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义第五档连贯(分)21-25
①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度比较高第四档
②使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有些许语法错误,不影响理解(16-20分)
③比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连田贝
①创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关
②使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部第三档分影响理解(低级语法错误,如主宾格使用混乱,时态错误,拼写错误(分)等)11-15
③尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯
①内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱第二档节(分)
②所用词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解6-10
③未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯
①内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,第一档与原文情境基本脱节(分)
②所用词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,严重影响理解1-5
③几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯听下面段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.
7.What is the mansfeeling aboutlearning SwedishA.Confident.B.Bored C.Discouraged.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.Why doesthe manwant tochange hisseatA.To have a betterview.B.To becloser tohis parents.C.To sittogether withhis coach.
9.Where isthe mansoriginal seatA.In CoachD,Seat12A.B.In CoachD,Seat20C.C.In CoachC,Seat20D.
10.What isthe womansattitude towardthe mansrequestA.Indifferent.B.Unwilling.C.Helpful.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What hasthe manseen in the videoA.A monkeyrides adog.B.A dogtravels onhorseback.C.A deereats plantsin abuilding.
12.What surprisesthe manA.Dolphins getstressed outeasily.B.There isfriendship amongcows.C.Cows makefriends withdolphins.
13.How doesthe manfind theinteresting videosA.Through TVprograms.B.Through paidwebsites.C.Through friends9sharing.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141714.How didthe womanarriveA.By train.B.By car.C.By air.
15.What doesthe manarrange firstforthewomanA.A bigmeal.B.A walkin town.C.A tourof landmarks.
16.What willthetwospeakers doafter takingphotosA.Go to the city.B.Leave forthe tower.C.Check in at thehotel.
17.Why didthemanchoose thisdining placeA.It isfamiliar tohim.B.It sitsnear thehotel.C.It meetsthe womansneeds.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.When didZach Kingdevelop aninterest infilmmakingA.In
1990.B.In
1997.C.In
2022.
19.How oftendoes Zach King posthis videosA.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every otherweek.
20.What makesZachKingso famousA.His magictrick performances.B.His attentionto ordinaryevents.C.His creativeand humorousvideos.第二部分阅读共两节,满分50分第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAExperiencethe beautyof Carlowthis autumnFromchallenging mountainhikes topeaceful woodlandpaths,the CarlowAutumn Walking Festival scheduledfromSeptember toNovember invitesboth beginnersand seasonedwalkers toembrace thebeauty andadventure.TicketsEarly-bird Ticketbought atleast twoweeks inStandardTicketdvanceWalk1-Night Hike3hrs€
20.50€
15.10Walk2-Exploring theNatural Wonders5hrs€
25.75€
18.75Walk3-Photographic Walk
1.5hrs€
28.60€
19.07Age policyYoumust be18years orover to attend theWalking Festival.Guidelines forWalkingFestivalparticipantsThe pathswill beuneven inparts andsurefootedness will be required.And weatherconditions canchange andcan bemoresevere thanin thelowlands,so routeswillbechanged ifcircumstances requireit.RefundsRefunds areonly consideredif theevent iscalled offin fulland notrescheduled.Personal arrangementsrelating to theevent including,but notlimited to,travel andaccommodation areat yourown riskand weshall notbe responsiblefor anylossesresulting frompersonal arrangements.Terms andconditionsPlease readthrough ourterms carefullybefore purchasingyour eventticket.When youconfirm yourpurchase,you areacceptingthat theseterms andconditions formthe necessarycontract betweenthe CarlowTourism andyourself.You canfindmore informationat.
21.How mucharethetickets forWalk1and Walk3if purchased16days aheadA.€
34.
17.B.€
39.
57.C.€
43.
70.D.€
49.
10.
22.In whichofthefollowing situationscan customersget refundedA.The eventsdelay.B.The eventscancellation.C.Travel problems.D.Accommodation problems.
23.What canwe knowabout thefestival participantsA.They shouldbe under
18.B.They mustbe experiencedhikers.C.They donthave tosign contracts.D.They maygo through the roughroads.BGrowing upin Cyprus,Elena feltshe wasdifferent fromother girls-she wasinterested in biology.But itwas afamilytragedy thathelped shapeher determinationto majorin medicine.My parentslost theirfirst childbecause hehad Downssyndrome.He passedaway whenI wasabout sevenyears old,“she says.And Iguess thatsalways beenplaying onmymind andI graduallyformed theidea ofstudying medicine.”At about14,she sether sightson studyingmedicine in the UK.Despite being a studentfrom a foreign country,Iachieved A-levels in all mysubjects,considered suitablefbr medicineJ she says.Now asa consultantsurgeon atone of(创伤)the busiestmajor traumaunits inEngland,Elena hasspoken ofher successfulcareer andthe challengesshe hasencounteredasafemale doctorincluding sometimeshaving toremind patientssuspicious ofherthatI amthe surgeon”.Elenas mainjob isworking withthe majortrauma team,but isalso involvedin the team dealingwith patientsthat haveseveresurgical issues.When Ima consultant,Ihavea positionofresponsibilitynot onlytowards mypatients,but alsotowardstheteamthatIcooperate with,“she says.Working hard,she hasnever experiencedprejudice fromother malesurgeons,who showgreat respectfor her.Elena doesnot shyaway from the factthat beinga womanhas sometimesfelt likea disadvantage.Find what you lovedoingday afterday,because yourprofessional careerisalong time,and ittakes alot-probably like20or30years of yourlife.Therefore,itsofgreat significanceto dowhatyouare fbndof and then justgo fbrit,“shesays.
24.What inspiredElena topursue acareer inmedicineA.A childhoodincident.B.Her desirefor beingdifferent.C.Her interestinbiology.D.Encouragement from her parents.
25.What wasone challengeElena facedA.Gaining acceptancefromherpatients.B.Achieving A-levels inher Englishstudies.C.Obtaining goodscores asaforeignstudent.D.Reminding herselfabout herbeingadoctor.
26.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Respect fromother surgeons.B.Elenas mainresponsibilities.C.Prejudice fromElenas patients.D.Medical stafFsdevotion tothe job.
27.What isElenas adviceon choosinga careerA.Make along-term professionalplan.B.Know yourstrengths andweaknesses.C.Follow yourpassion anddetermination.D.Understand yourcareer responsibilities.C(冬眠)Animals hibernateto conserveenergy duringcold monthswhen foodis inshortage,slowing theirheartrate anddropping theirbody temperatureto enteran inactivestate.This isonly survivableif theirblood continuesto flowandsupply oxygentothebody,but scientistshavent fullyunderstood howthis happens.If theycan figureout how,thepotential significanceis thatpeople mightone daybe ableto copythe processfor medicaltreatments orlong-distancespace travel.Scientists alreadyknow thatred bloodcells changeshape tofit differentpressures andblood vesselsizes.Toinvestigate ifsomething like this happensin the cells ofhibernating animalstokeepblood flowing,Gerald Kerthand histeamturned tobats.By analysingthousands ofred bloodcells frombats andpeople,they discoveredthat thecells becamethicker andstickieras temperaturesdropped from37℃to23℃.But when they cooledthecellsto10℃,the bat cells continuedthismetamorphosis,whereas thehuman cellsdid not.Indeed,the batcells continuedto function.This changemight slow(毛名田血管)down thecells asthey passthrough capillariesinthemuscles andlungs,making themefficient atexchanginggases,like oxygen,throughout thebody.The teambelieves that the mechanicalproperties ofthe batred blood(膜)cell membranesplay akey role.The findingssuggest thatdrugs couldone dayenable humanred bloodcell membranesto imitatethe waythe batmembranesreact tothe cold.Surgeons alreadyuse bodycooling duringcertain proceduresto slowdown metabolism,which canhelp preventorgan damagein peopleexperiencing heartattacks,organ transplantsor majorbrain surgery.Being ableto lengthenthat coolingtime,or dropthe temperaturelower,could increasethose benefits,says Kerth.Nature isfull ofyet-to-be-disclosed secretsthat canteach ushow toovercome presentand futuremedical andtechnologicalchallenges.In thefuture,hibernation willallow ofefficient long-distance spacetravel,requiring minimumfoodand resourceswhile preservinghealth duringthe journey.
28.Why isstudying animalhibernation significantA.It benefitshumans activestates.B.It bringsabout medicaladvances.C.It contributestoatourism boom.D.It promiseshumans healthyheart rate.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“metamorphosis“in paragraph3meanA.Decline.B.Destruction.C.Transportation.D.Transformation.
30.What canwe inferfrom paragraph4A.Cooling techniqueshave improved.B.Drugs makehuman cellswork likebatcells.C.Body coolingmatters insurgeries.D.Lower bodytemperature helpsorgan recovery.
31.What isthe authorsattitude towardGerald Kerth5s researchA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.DDespite decadesof indoorsmoking bansand restrictionswhich serveto protectnon-smoking peoplefrom exposureto(残second-hand smoke,a newresearch fromDrexel Universitysuggests thatthird-hand smoke,the chemicalresidue留物)from cigarette smoke thatattaches itselfto anythingand anyonenearby,can makeits wayinto the air andspreadthrough buildingswhere noone issmoking.一Peter DeCarlo,an atmosphericchemist atDrexel,revealed thenew exposureroute forthird-hand smokethrough(气容胶颗粒)aerosol particles7which arecommon particlessuspended inthe air——they comefromvarious sourcesand areharmful tohealth.“In anempty classroom,where smokinghas notbeen allowed,we foundthat29percent ofthe entireindoor aerosolmass containedthird-hand smokechemical species.This shockedus andraised manyquestionsabout howthat muchthird-hand smokecould continueto existinanonsmoking roomJ hesays.To investigatethe causeof thissuiprising finding,DeCarlo andhis coworkersfirst madecigarettesmokeflow into aPyrex container,allowing thesmoke chemicalsto stayinside.Then theymade anyresidual smokeflow outof thecontainerbefore pullingoutdoor airthrough itto clearout anysecond-hand smoke.After aday,purified outdoor air waspassedthrough thecontainer andthe researchersmeasured thechemical compositionoftheaerosol particlesit acquiredandcompared itto outdoorair thathadnt passedthroughthecontainer.They found a13percent increasein third-handsmoke chemicalspecies intheairthat wentthroughthePyrex container,which meantthat,though itseemed asthough thesmokehad cleared,a chemicalresidue stillexisted andfoundaway toattach itselfto passingaerosol particles.This meansthat the discovery wasby nomeans uniqueto thatclassroom;in fact,its likelyquite awidespreadphenomenon.While mostpeople expectthat they11be exposedto airpollution fromcars,or otherchemicals inlowconcentrations whentheyreoutside一they tendto thinkthat theyre escapingall thatwhentheystep indoors/9DeCarlosays.Understanding thatweareconstantly exposedto thesechemicals,even inour workplaces,isachallenge tocommunicatetothepublic.^^
32.What doesthe researchshowA.Third-hand smokespreads widely.B.Smoking bansfunction well.C.Smoke residueexists temporarily.D.Indoor smokingis strictlyrestricted.
33.Why wasthediscoveryintheclassroom surprisingA.Smoking waspermitted there.B.New aerosolparticles appearedthere.C.Chemical speciesthere raiseda debate.D.Partial aerosolparticles therecarried smoke.
34.How didthe researcherscaiTy outthe studyA.By observingchemicals inthe lab.B.By comparingindoor andoutdoorair.C.By modelingthird-hand smokeexposure.D.By measuringair qualityin containers.
35.What doesDeCarlo implyinthelast paragraphA.People facenew workingchallenges.B.Their discoveryis againstexpectations.C.Smoke exposureraises widespreadconcerns.D.Staying indoorsfrees peoplefrom airpollution.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(直觉力)Intuition isa survivalskill thatassists you in avoidingdanger andmaking newdiscoveries.Tuning intoyourintuition canenable youto understandyourself better.36Intuition isa quietvoice withinyour mindthat tellsyou whensomething isright orwrong.Its alsoknown asa“gutfueling”-for examplewhen youknow you11be friendswith someonebefore youveeven spokento them.AuthorBeatrice Moisedescribes intuitionas anawareness of your senses,the feelingof butterfliesin yourstomachor suddenlybeing awareofyourheartbeat orbreathing”.Intuition occurswhen yourbrain compareswhatsgoing onaround youwith experiencesstored inyour memories.37This explainswhy youoccasionally makespeedydecisions thatappear fromnowhere.38Listening toyour intuitionand gut feelings involvestrusting yourjudgement.This helpsyou bybuildingconfidence,which makesit easiertofacechallenges anddiscover whatyou,re good at.Trusting yourgutfeelingsmeansyou canrecognize whenpeople orplaces makeyou uncomfortableand helpskeep yousafe.39Therefore,only takeachance onthings thatare safeand familiar,like choosingfun ingredientsforacake.You shouldhaveafull recognitionofyour intuition,which meanspaying attentionto whatyour bodyfeels andwhatyour headthinks.Try noticinghow yourbody behaveswhen you,re delighted,like goingon holidayor seeingfriends.This canhelp guideyouinmaking decisions.40Did you have anyfeelings thatthings werentgoing yourway Ifsomethingmakes youfeel tenseor uncomfortable,dont doit orwait untilyouhavetimetothink itthrough properly.A.How doesyour intuitionhelp youB.How canyou makeothers trustyour intuitionC.It canalso helpyou discoverwhat youregoodat.D.These canhelp correctall thewrong decisionsyou made.E.It createsa feelingso fastthat youoften donteven noticeit.F.Similarly,focus onhow youthink whenyouve madea badchoice.G.However,like anydecision youmake,yourintuitionwont alwaysbe right.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAMaster ofMusic Treatmentcourse openedmy eyesto howhelpful musiccan be.During mystudies,I gavemedical caretoawoman who41depressive illnessin needof professionalaid.She wasabusedduring childhoodand losther baby inhertwenties.At first,she wasdifficult toreach and42to engage.Gradually,as webuilt a43through music,she beganto44to methrough songs.She45beautifully aboutpushing herbabyinapushchair.She even46playing theguitar withme asI accompaniedher on the piano.Both ofus playedin
47.It wasanextremely movingand powerfultime.Another48period wasin mycare ofmental health patients.It wascomforting tobring theseweak patientssomecomfort andperhaps asenseof49through music.During groupactivities,some patients,having previouslysat insilenceand50conversed withothers,would dancehappily tothe music.The enjoymenton theirfaces willstay withme forever.Now Imworking asa musictreatment
51.Ive52how musiccan beenormously beneficialto differentpeople:fromthose withspecial53to mentalhealthpatientson lockedwards separatedfromtheoutside world.What anhonor it is toproducethe54of music!What ajoy itis todo somethingwillingly withoutbeing paid!T wouldnt55it forthe world.
41.A.suffered fromB.got overC.worried aboutD.looked into
42.A.promised B.refused C.pretended D.beggedB.model C.relationship D.career
44.A.apologize B.object C.turn D.respond
45.A.wrote B.danced C.sang D.painted
46.A.imagined B.risked C.considered D.started
47.A.returnB.tune C.line D.theory
48.A.toughB.doubtful C.impressive D.reliable
49.A.reliefB.embarrassment C.responsibility D.pride
50.A.repeatedly B.rarely C.randomly D.readily
51.A.specialist B.musician C.volunteer D.professor
52.A.predicted B.emphasized C.mentioned D.witnessed
53.A.thoughts B.needs C.capacities D.contributions
54.A.principle B.classification C.change D.power
55.A.exchange B.take C.provide D.allow第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词10L5151的正确形式Since thefirst timeAlphaGo Master,an artificialintelligence programdeveloped bythe Google-owned AIlab,defeated theworlds No.l playerat Go,namely theancient Chinesegame ofstrategy Weiqi,AI programslikethis56_adopt toimprove players9skills.Go isstill aunique gamein57compare withthe computertosome extent,though.Many peoplehave foundtheir imaginationconstantly58fire bythe gamefull ofopen-minded possibilitiesand的、feel-good charmsfrom simplewhite andblack stoneson59ordinary woodenboar.They lookonthe game60theuniverse wherethe boardistheearth andthe black and white stones arethe yinand yang,the onlytwo lifeforces61bothwar againsteach other and worktogether.The simplepattern ofblackandwhitestones62show thesame tasteascalligraphy andtraditional Chineseink-wash paintings,bothsuiting thegame toChinese sensibilitiesand allowingfor limitless63flight offancy aspeople lookat thearrangementof piecesonaboard andsee abeautiful landscape.So whilea person—or machine,for thatmatter—needs high-level thinkingskills to play Go,thegame,as arecreationalway64touch theheart andsoul aswell asthe mind,is muchmore thanthis.This iswhy itcantpossibly beas65appeal toplay Goagainst amachine asitistoplayagainst anotherperson.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分分下节英语课上,老师准备开展劳动话题交流请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:15()你平时进行什么样的劳动、多长时间;1
(2)这样的劳动带给了你什么注意
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Dear teacherand fellowstudents,Its mygreat honorto talkabout labortoday.第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Lily complainedas shestruggled toremove amark on her dreamCalifornia SpiritT-shirt.Lily wasnot feelingany sortofCalifornia Spiritat all.Moreover,shewasnot inhigh spiritsatall.Her annoyingtwin sister,Polly,had completelyruinedher niceweekend.西出)Maybe Lilyhad pushedPolly unintentionally,causing herto spilljuice everywhereonto thefloor,and momhadblamed Pollywithout lettingher explain.Polly,inastormy mood,spilled acup ofcoffee onto Lily,ruining thenewT-shirt.Polly wasso angrythat sheavoided Lilyall throughthe weekend,not feelinglike respondingto Lily.As Lilythought aboutall this,she couldnthelp feelinga bitsorrowful,remembering theirjoyful childhoodwhen sheandhersisterhelped eachotherandexplored theunknown worldaround themtogether.She sighedand gave up tryingtoclean hershirt.Perhaps itwas timeto stophaving aworld warwith hersister.So,Lily changedintoaclean T-shirt,set thedirty oneaside,took adeep breathand knockedonher sisters door.“What”A madshout camein fromthe room.Lily hesitantlyentered theroom.Im notMom.Polly lookedconfused fora second wonderingwhy hersister wasthere.Since whendid youlearn toknock”(征月艮)Lily ignoredhersisterscomment,sat downheavily onthe bed,and asked,“Do youwant to conquer theworld”She didntactually meantoconquertheworld,but whenthey weresmall,they likedto challengethemselves toclimba prettyhigh rockattheback oftheir houseinside asmall woodThe sistershadnt actuallymanaged todo thatyet,and theygaveuptrying aftera whilesince itlooked abit stupidfor teenagersto climbarock.After that,they basically注意forgot aboutthe wholething.
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Polly lookedpuzzled forasecond,andthenlaughed,“OK,lets doit.”u Hereweare.Polly cheered,realizing itwas timeto apologizetoLily.。
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