福建省长泰县第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

福建省长泰县第一中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—How doyou Andthe healthclub—I wouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.havent joinedB.hadn9t joinedC.didn9t joinD.had joined

2.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica andIran,China appealsto bothsides to.A.stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together

3.—Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion一Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought

4.The educationalreform is now underway throughoutthe country,thestudents moreopportunities todevelop to their greatestpotential.A.to grantB.having grantedC.granting D.granted

5.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being

6.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

7.volleyball isher mainfocus,she is also greatat basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.Whileshared amagical relationshipwith her daughter,and thusshe16as ababy whenherdaughter married and immigratedabroad.She saidherdaughterhad helpedherdidnt takelong forme to19who thecaller was.It must be her

201、A.warnings B.greetings C.suggestions D.opinions、B.expecting C.receiving D.foreseeing2A.celebratingB・excitement C.sorrow D.astonishment、3A.gratefulnessB.yet C.therefore D.otherwise、4A.thoughB.admitted C.fetched D.brought、5A.tookB・love C・comfort D.terror、6A.patienceB.welcome C.increase D.improve、7A.shareB.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Normally、8A.PitifullyB.prepared C.searched D.thanked、9A.longedB.avoid C.resist D.overcome、10A.predictB・take C.compare D.fight、11A.developB.envy C.afraid D.ashamed、12A.tiredB.promised C.advised D.informed、13A.answeredB.studies C.relations D.lives、14A.quarrelsB.disaster C.applause D.agreement、15A.hopeB.whispered D.arguedC.cried、16A.laughedB.with C・through D.in、17A.off B.gradually D.frequentlyC.suddenly、18A.casually B.guessC.imagine D.conclude

19、A.detect B.mother C.father D.brother17the sorrowof herpast.Our conversationwas18interrupted bya calk第二节（每小题分，满分分）括

1.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或1号内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15Its commonto seefood delivery workers ridingelectric bikesin ahurry throughbigcities in China.Some of them evenrisk Lrun redlights todeliver theirmeals intime.However,such careless behavior oftencauses seriousproblems.The reasonfor the rise of such acarelessbehavioris thatthere is

2.large demandforfood delivery workers,and manycompanies offerhigh salaries

3.attract newworkers.（）In fact,food deliveryworkers areoften underhigh

4.press from their employers.They facecompany finesfor deliveringfood late.Moreover,the moreorders theytake,the（）more moneythey can earn,

5.leads tosome workerschecking6,they mobilephones forneworders whilethey areriding theirbikesWhile mostcompanies requiredeliveryworkersto followtragic rules,it remainsa（）problem whetherthese requirementsand rulesare

1.strict obeyed（）To solvethe problem,some cities

8.take actionsince last year.Shanghai requiredthe（）deliveryworkersshould

9.train ontraffic rulesand safety.Now inShenzhen,if adeliveryworker getscaught breakingtraffic rulesmore thantwice,he orshe willbe banneddrivingfood deliveryvehicles fora wholeyear.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011One monthbefore,with theCollege EntranceExamination aroundthe corner,I wasnervousand inlow spirit because of my poorperformanceWhen Iwas atthe lossand on the pointofgiving up,my headteacher comfortedme anddiscuss withme thereasons formy failurein、、the examMore unforgettable,he managedto helpme withmy studyand inspiredusDetermined tolive upthe expectationsof myteachers andmy parents,I devotedmyself tosolveall theproblems inmy studyand thenmade progressIm more than gratefulfor that、he hasdone forme Ivegot toknow it is nevertoo muchlate to get backwhen there is still第二节书面表达（满分分）hope25（分）作文题目次词数要求词

29.25A letterto yourpen-pal80〜100写作要点假如你叫李华，你交了一个美国笔友请你写信介绍中国你选择了介绍Mike,京剧和饺子Peking Opera参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3B、4C、5C、6A、7D、8A、9B、10D、11C、12D、13C、14A、15A、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3B、4A、、3C4A、、231D、2B、、241C、2A、3C25Guide dogsenjoy theirwork verymuch,and theyget alot ofsatisfaction froma jobwelldone,but thereisnoroom fortypical dogfun duringthe workday.Games,treats and（指弓方向）praise distractthe dogfrom helpingits handlernavigate Ithe course.Even whenthehandler doesntneed assistance,a guide dog on the jobis trainedto ignoredistractionsand keepstill.This isbecause a guide dogmustbe able tocome tohandlers workplaceor be（干扰）.in publicplaces withoutcreating adisturbanceWhen yousee a guide dogon thejob,itisextremely importantthat yourecognize that itis atwork.Petting ortalking to the dogspreads itsconcentration,which weakensthehandlers abilityto get around inhis orher surroundings.People arevery impressedwith（倾向）guide dogs and sowe havea naturalinclination topraise them,but the best thingyoucan doto helpaguide dog isto leaveit aloneso thatit canpay attentionto itssurroundingsand maintainits focuson itshandler.Guiding isvery complicated,and itrequires adogsundivided attention.When aguidedoggets homeattheend of the day,however,it willplay andsoak uppraisejust like an ordinarypet.Guide dogsmake thedifference betweenwork andplay（牵狗用的皮带）based on their leadharness Whenthe harnessis on,they muststay-一completely focused-when itcomes off,its playtime.Guide dogswork veryhard everyday,but theylead extremelyhappy lives,full oflots of attention andstimulation.Working asaguidedog requiresgood physicaland mentalshape,so guide dogs typicallyretirejust beforethey enterold age.Retirement isusually atage8or10;but somework foralittle longer,and someguidedogsretire earlierif theyrehaving troublewith thework.、4What doyou thinkis thetypical jobofaguide dogA.Help thepolicemen tosearch for the murderer.B.Help theblind orweak-sighted peoplegetaround.C.Help thedoctor tosave theinjured people.D.Help theowner towatch theirhouse.、5What doesthe writerwant totell thereaders throughthe passageA.Guide dogsare sohelpful thatwe shouldmake friendswith them.B.Guide dogsare differentfrom otherdogsand they havesome specialtalents.C.Guide dogs9life styleand jobsituation.D.Guide dogs9trained wayby theirhandlers.、6What doesthe underlinedword“distract”mean in the passageA.to stopthe dogpaying attentionto what he isdoingB.to makethe dogthink verycarefully aboutwhatheis doingC.to interruptthe dogso thathe cannotdo thework wellD.to stopthe dogfrom doingsomething、7What shouldyou dowhen meetingwith aguidedogat itsjobA.Praise it.B.Feed it.C.Play withit D.Leave italone.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4A、5D、6B、7A、8C、9A、10D、11A、12B、13B、14D、15A、、17C18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.running

2.a

3.to attract

4.pressure

5.which

6.their

7.strictly

8.have taken

9.be trained

10.from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281before ago、改为2spirit spirits、改为3the a、改为4discuss discussed5^Unforgettably、改为6us me、后加7up to、改为8solve solving、改为或前力口9that what/all thatall、删除10much第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,Glad tohear fromyou.I amhappy tointroduce mymotherland toyou.China isa beautifulcountry,which hasa longhistory andhigh levelof civilization.Peking Operais thefirst thingI willlet youknow!It isalso calledBeijing Opera.Itis theculture combinedold daysand moderntimes.If youdont watchan OperainChina,you willfeel regretfulforever.Dumpling isa kindof uniquefood in China,and weChinese peopleoften eatdumplingsat theSpring Festivaland someother importantdays!It islikeapie inyour country,but itisdifferent fromyours.Welcome toChina andyou willenjoy everythinghere!Yours sincerelyLiHua

8.-You knowMr.Green hasbeen illfor days—Yes,I wonderif heis betternow.A.any B.someC.any D.no

9.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic anda highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

10.Ms Aliceis considereda ladyby us,for sheoften helpsthe poorshe metwith.A.selflsh B.hopefulC.mean D.generous

11.As youcan see,the number of carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D・were keeping

12.According tothe report,people in the areasare rebuildingtheir homesandmany roadstothearea havebeen repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to leadD.flooded;leading

13.Never beforethefamous museumwas justa stonesthro awayfrom theirschool,so out・A.had theyknown;went all they B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent

14.You canask anyonefor help.hereiswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone

15.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another

16.----What waswrong Whydidnt yougo tothe picnicas scheduled-----Im sorry.I aseriously-injured oldman tothe hospital.A.would deliverB.deliveredC.had deliveredD.was delivering

17.If you,the specialone in the world,want toshow yourpersonality,thisT-shirt isexactly whatyou arelooking for.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant

18.Although theused carseems ingood,it cannotrun fast.A・state B・situationC.condition D.occasion

19.We haveonly twentyminutes left,so pleaseget tothe pointand dontsay anythingthatisnt toour problem.A.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D・similar

20.We packedallthebooks in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as ifC.in caseD.so that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Chinese techgiant TencentHoldings Ltd,the largestglobal gamingproviderand theoperator of QQ,an instantmessaging softwareservice,has launched a series ofscientific explorationevents aimedat encouragingyoung people to explorethe outsideworld,instead ofbeing continuouslyabsorbed online.“QQ hasbeen in the marketfor18years,but itis notaging,and its application hasbecomeyounger andtrendier.We hopethat moreyoung Chinesecan use the appto connectwithdifferent peopleand viewsworldwide.We neverworry aboutlosing game players.Instead,we hopethat playerscan actuallygo outto learnmore,“said LiDan,generalmanager ofmarketing departmentof thesocial networkgroup atTencent.（净赚）（Chinas gamingmarket nettedsales revenuesof

218.96billion yuan$

33.75）billion in2017,jumping

23.1percent year-on-year.Meanwhile,the number of mobilegainplayers inChina reached462million,adding10percent overthe last year.According toTencent thenumber ofactive usersofQQ,who are21years oldor younger,hasbeen increasing,and theytend tousetheapp fora longertime.Starting May22of lastyear,QQ organizedfree tripsfor youngpeopletoGalapagos,Namibia,Spain and the Antarctic,but itdidnt revealthe specificamount itcontributed tothosetrips.During eachtrip,it selectedthree tofour participantsfrom thosewho uploadedvideosand madespecific travelplans online.The finalistsstand outwith theirclear videostatementsand theirenthusiasm aboutgoing onadventures.“Tencents approachappears to be contradictorywith itsown interests.But,in fact,thisis consistentwith thecompanys long-term growthstrategy andwill promoteits businessbyestablishing agood socialimage/9said Neil Wang,president ofconsulting firmFrost SullivaninChina.

1、Tencent haslaunchedaseriesofscientific explorationevents to・A.bring inmore profitsB・increase thenumberofits game usersC.make youngChinese useitsappwhile exploringnatureD.encourage youngstersto connectmore withthe outsideworld、2Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe textA.QQ wasstarted in the early1990s.B・Tencent is not worriedabout theloss ofgameusers.C.The publicknew howmuch Tencentspent on the exploringtrips.D.The numberof mobilegameplayersinChinalastyearwas about462million.

3、Those chosento goon thetrips byTencent・A.are peoplefrom differentage groupsB・can beoffered a chance togo abroadC.should uploadvideos tointroduce themselvesD.have topay for their ownfood andaccommodation、4From thelast phragraph,we caninfer theattitude ofNeilWangtowards Tencenfsapproachis・A.approving B.criticalC.unclear D.skeptical（分）（麻疹）

22.8Measles is only foundin humanbeings.There isa highly（疫苗）effective andsafe vaccinefor the disease.So,in theory,measles could be destroyed.Yet thenumberof measles cases ison therise.（）The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO reportsthat,inthefirst threemonths of3,thenumber ofcasesisthree timeshigher thanit waslastyear.Africa alonehas hada700percentincrease comparedto lastyear.The DemocraticRepublic ofCongo reported67,000measles casesand901measles-related deathsin

38.This year,WHO officialshave notedmore than40,000suspectedmeasles casesinthecountry.That numberincludes284measles-related deathsinthefirstweeks of

3.Between September38and February3,Madagascar reportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directsthe NationalInstitute ofAllergy andInfectious Diseasein theUSA,said that—one in10children whoget infectedwith measleswill getan earinfectionthat couldcause deafness.One in2would getpneumonia.One ina thousandwould getbrainswelling,and oneto threeper thousandwould die.To saythat measles isaslight diseaseiscompletely incorrect.Walter Orensteinis withthe EmoryUniversity VaccineCenter inAtlanta,Georgia.Hehas spenthis lifeworking toend measles.Orenstein sayspossible effectsof the disease areworsein poorcountries.—In thosecountries children are alreadyat greaterrisk.They may（营养不良的）.be malnourishedThey may have damagedimmune systems.They maybeunderweight andmayhaveno accessto healthcare someaslesisa bigkiller,he said.You havea90percent chanceof gettingmeasles if you have not been vaccinated andyoucome incontact withsomeone whohas it.Dr.Rebecca Martinis theDirector of the CenterforGlobal Healthat theU.S.Centers forDisease Control.She isworking toremove measlesfrom Africacompletely.—It isvery infectious.It willfind nearlyeverybody whoisnotprotected againstmeasles,Martin said.Health expertsadvise patientstogettwo treatmentsofthemeasles vaccine.U.S.healthofficials sayeducating parentsabout boththediseaseand thevaccine is an importantstep instoppingthe spread.Equally importantis makingvaccination atop goalof healthsystemsworldwide.、1The writershows thesharp increasein measlescases by..A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing causesD.following timeorder、2The followingare thepossible resultsofmeaslesexcept.A.anearinfection B.pneumoniaC.brain swellingD.being underweight、3What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.You aresure toget measlesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.It issafe tocome incontact withsomeone whohas measles.C.Parents should be educatedabout boththediseaseand thevaccine.D.Making vaccinationa goalof healthsystems isonly necessaryin Africa.A.show theserious situationof measlesB.prove measlescouldbedestroyedC.describe theresult ofthe researchon measlesD.warn usofthecauses ofmeasles（分）（鲸）

23.8Dos andDonts inWhale WatchingTheDepartment ofFisheries andOceans hasdeveloped guidelines for whalewatching inJohnstoneStrait,where killerwhales arefound ona dailybasis eachsummer.It isstrongly（船只）recommended thatvessel operatorsfollow theseguidelinesforall kindsof whales.•Approach whalesfromtheside,not fromthe frontorthe back.•Approach nocloser than100metres,then stopthe boatbut keepthe engineon.•Keep noiselevels down—no horns,whistles orracing ofengines.•Start yourboat onlyafter the whales aremore than100metres fromyour vessel•Leave thearea slowly,gradually movingfaster when you aremorethan300metresfrom the whales.•Approach andleave slowly,avoiding suddenchanges inspeed ordirection.•Avoid disturbinggroups ofresting whales.•Keep atlow speedsand remaininthe same directionif travelingside byside withwhales.•When whalesare travelingclose toshore,avoid crowdingthem nearthe shoreorcoming betweenthewhalesandtheshore.•Limit thetime spentwith anygroup ofwhales toless than30minutes ata timewhenwithin100to200metres ofwhales.•If thereis morethan onevessel atthe sameobservation spot,be sureto avoidany boatpositionthat wouldresult insurrounding thewhales.•Work togetherby communicatingwith othervessels,and makesure thatall operatorsareaware ofthewhalewatching guidelines.、1For whomis thistext writtenA.Tour guides.B.Government officials.C.Whale watchers.D.Vessel operators.

2、When leavingthe observationareas,the vesselshould・A.move closetothebeach B・increase speedgraduallyC.keep itsengine runningslowly D.remain atthebackofthewhales（分）

24.8This week,were sharingour favoriterecent reads.To helpround outourrecommendations,we alsotapped somefolks whoyouve heardon CodeSwitch before-novelists,scholars,poets andpodcasters.All YouCan EverKnow byNicole Chung“The book isanextraordinary,honest andsympathetic lookat adoption,race inAmericaand familiesin general.Its alsosuch anengaging read.I stayedup waytoo lateonenight readingitbecausethe storyjust pulledme in.And Iverecommended manyofmy一friends toread itso Ican talkabout itwith them.Jasmine Guillory,author ofTheWedding Date,The Proposalandtheforthcoming bookThe WeddingPart.Becoming byMichelle Obama“Its adeeply-moving comingof agestory ofMichelle Obamain herearly life.There aresuchmoving anecdotesabout howthis familyjust investedeverything inthe possibility ofgiving theirchildrenabetter life.Its nota sweetbook,but atthe sametime,its deeplyhopefulabout thepossibilityofwhat happenswhenyouwork hard,what happenswhen youlovehard.-Tayari Jones,author ofAn AmericanMarriage,Silver Sparrowand otherbooks.Rage BecomesHer:The Powerof WomensAnger bySoraya Chemaly“What reallyimpressed meabout thisbookisthis ideathat womenshouldbeallowed toexpresstheir anger,particularly inLatin Americanfamilies andcommunities.I justthinkSoraya goesinto thisincredible detailciting scientificstudies anddifferent worksof literaturethatreally conveythe necessityto femaleanger,not onlyfor thehealth ofwomen,but forthe一health ofequality insociety.Jean Guerrero,reporter withKPBS andauthor ofCrux:ACross-Border Memoir.、1Who wroteThe WeddingDateA.Tayari JonesB.Jean GuerreroC.Jasmine GuilloryD.Soraya Chemaly、2Which booktells abitter storywith hopeA.Becoming B.All YouCan EverKnowC.Silver SparrowD.Crux:A Cross-Border MemoirA・To sellbooks.B.To commenton books.C.To sharereviews ofbooks.D.To collectopinions ofbooks（分）

25.10There isan Englishsaying:Laughter isthebestmedicine.Untilrecently,few peopletook thesaying veryseriously.Now however,doctors havebegun tostudylaughter andthe effectsit hasonthehuman body.They havefound factsthat laughterreallycan improve peoples health.[Tests werecarried outto studythe effectsof laughteronthebody.People watchedfunnyfilms whiledoctors checkedtheir heartrate,blood pressure,breathing andmuscles.Itwas found that laughterhas similareffects tophysical exercise.It increasesblood pressure,the heartrate andthe rateof breathing;it alsoworks severalgroups ofmuscles inthe face,the stomach,and eventhe feet.If laughterexercises thebody,it mustbe beneficial.Other testshave shownthat laughterappears tobeableto reducingthe effectof painonthe body.In oneexperiment doctorsproduce painonthebody.In oneexperiment doctorsproducepain ingroups of students wholistened todifferent radioprograms.The group（忍受）which toleratedthe painforthelongest timewas thegroups whichlistened toa funnyprogram.The reasonwhy laughtercan reducepain seemstobethatithelps toproduceendorphins inthe brain.These arenatural chemicalswhich diminishboth stressand pain.There isalso somefact tosuggest that laughter helpsthe bodysimmune system,that is,the systemwhich fightsinfection.In anexperiment,one groupof studentswatched afunnyvideo whileanother groupofstudentsserved asthe controlgroup--in otherwords,a groupwithwhich tocompare thefirst group.Doctors checkedthe bloodofthestudents inbothgroups andfound thatthe peopleinthegroup thatwatch thevideo hadan increasein theactivityof theirwhite bloodcells,that is,the cellswhich fightinfection.As aresult ofthese discoveries,some doctorsand psychiatristsintheUnited Statesnowhold laughterclinics,in whichthey tryto improvetheir patients9condition byencouragingthem tolaugh.They havefoundthateven iftheir patientsdo notreally feellike laughing,making them、smile isenough toproduce beneficial effects similarto thosecaused bylaughter.1It canbelearnt fromthe passagethat laughtercan.A.make peoplefeel youngerB.change peopleshabitsC.improvepeopleshealthD.make peoplelove theirlives

2、Smiling can produce・A.more effectsthan laughter B・thesame effects aslaughter C.less effectsonthehuman bodyD.no effectsonthehumanbody

3、The mainidea ofthis passageis that・A.there areseveral waysof studyingthebenefits oflaughterB・laughter andphysical exercisehave thesameeffectson humanbodyC.the doctorsshould learnhow tomake peoplelaugh第三部分语言知D.tests showthatlaughtercanproducebeneficialeffectson humanbody识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

1.530的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阅读下面短A BC D

26.30文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Friends andneighbors pouredin togreet her.The phonesring endlesslyand sheanswersthem toaccept1from allthe wishers.She is2her goldenday asshe reaches50years ofage.Her motherwelcomed herinto thisworld withtears of3,for she was notthe sonhermother haddesired.Her fatherfelt blessedto havea sweetlittle daughterlike her_____4As shegrew up,she5joy tothe wholefamily.Her grandparentsmade herlifea princess,but hermother nevershowed any6to her.She neverreally gotachanceto7aspecial mother-daughter bonding8,shewasalwayssurrounded byher friends.But whatshe9for wassome tenderwords oflove fromhermother.As shegrew up,she foundher ownways to10her sorrowofsuchmental hurt.At college,shefound someclose friendsto11a lifelongfriendship with.Her friendsfelt12of her andremarked howlucky shewas tolive likea princess.Later shemarriedayoung bachelorwho13herabrighter future.There wereseveral upsand downsin their14but hissupportbrought fresh15to herlife.She。