重庆市高2023-2024学年英语高三上期末检测模拟试题含解析

重庆市高2023-2024学年英语高三上期末检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Linda hasntshown upyet.—Its strange.She・A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

2.Though lackingthe necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejob herconfidenceand flexibility.A.in termsof B.in responsetoC.by virtueof D.with respectto

3.The affairsof eachcountry shouldbe byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained

4.The ordinarypeople alllook at the intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstancesto copewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC.he isfailing D.will hefail

5.We arecommitted tocreating aworld freefrom thehomeless and the hopeless,aworld eachand everycorner is a trueparadise.A.that B.whichC.of whichD.from where

6.T wouldnthave missedthe trainif Iup earlier.A.got B.had gotC.will getD.have got

7.The collegeexamination iseasier thisyear thanI haveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very

8.The popularityof governmentposts hasdropped inrecent years,though thecivilservice jobsare stillfavored by the Chineseas theyoffer astable career.（仙女）,young arelikely todream offairies olderchildren ofschool examinations,people offood,homesick soldiersof theirfamilies andprisoners offreedom.To showyou howthat iswhile you are asleepand howyour wishesor needscanall bejoined togetherin a dream,is thestory of an experiment.A manwas asleepandthebackof hiswas rubbeda pieceof cotton.He woulddreamthat hein ahospital andhis girlfriendwas visitinghim,on thebed andfeelinggently hishand!There are some scientistswho havemade aspecial ofwhy wedream,what wedreamand whatthose dreams・Their explanationof dreams,though abit reasonable,is notacceptedby everyone,but itan interestingapproach to theproblem.They believe that dreamsare expressionsof wishesthat didnt.In otherwords,adreamis away ofhaving yourwishes out.

1、A.long B.dream C.think D.wish、2A.blanket B.book C.shoe D.trousers、3A.working B.running C.sleeping D.studying、4A.meet B.have C.see D.think、5A.But B.For C.So D.Because、6A.before B.while C.after D.during、7A.children B.fathers C.drivers D.gentlemen、8A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.old、9A.taking B.carrying C.dreaming D.happening、10A.that B.here C.it D.this、11A.leg B.head C.body D.hand

12、A.in B・with C.of D.off、13A.left B.lived C.was D.gave、14A.waiting B.smiling C.sitting D.speaking、15A.study B.watch C.sleep D.way、16A.stand B.do C.form D.mean、17A.makes B.Hnds C.offers D.demands、18A.any B.almost C.hardly D.mostly、19A.get B.come trueC.arrive D.believe in、20A.carried B.taken C.kept D.called第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15My unclewill neverforget whathappened tohim yesterday.Towards the（邀请）（喝）evening,he was

1.to aninn.He enjoyedhis dinnerwith hisfriends,

2.a lotof wineAsa r3・，he gotdrunk.He insistedon drivinghome afterthe meal,although hisfriends tried（说月艮）to

4.him notto.A fewminutes later,he waswinding hisw

5.on thestreet.And thenhiscar ran

6.a talltree.Fortunately,he wasstill alive,though s7,injured.The policecame tothescene,and he was takento hospital.Naturally,he hadto

8.in hospitalfor severaldays.W

9.still,his drivinglicense wascancelled.How heregretted

10.he haddone withoutlistening tohisfriends.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last week,a choruscompetition washolding in our schoolOur teachertold usabout it、on Mondayand encouragedus takepart init Afterthe heateddiscussion,we bothagreed to、sing Defending YellowRiver Fourdays later,the chorushad startedin theschool hallWesang withfull passion,wearing uniformcostume We were gladto seethat allaudienceapplauded warmattheend of our performanceThanks forour wonderfuland inspiredperformance,we finallywon the first prizeWe were not onlyproud ofour victory,and第二节书面表达（满分分）deeply impressedby themeaning ofcooperation25（分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华请用英语给你考入另外一所高中的初中

29.25同学写一封信，介绍你校高一新生的生活情况信中应包含以下内容学习情况

1.同学关系

2.课余生活

3.注意:词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.提示词（课外活动）extracurricular activitiesDear Xiaodong,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、D、C

2、B3D、4C、5B、6C、7A、8B、9C、10D、11D、12C、13B、14B、15B

16、B

17、B、、B20A

18、19第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、、、211C2B3A、4C、、、221A2A、3C、4D、、231D、2A、3B、4D、、、241B2C、3C、4A、、251D、2C、3B、4C、5D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4B、5C、6B、7A、8C、、9D10B、11D、12B、13C、14C、15A、16D、17C、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式27^

1.invited

2.drinking

3.result

4.persuade

5.wheels

6.into

7.seriously

8.be/stay

9.Worse

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、前力口一一28holding-held taketo thea bothall去掉had一costume costumes一warm warmly一for-to inspiredinspiring一and but第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearXiaodong,How areyou doingthese daysIt hasbeen amonth sincewe lastmet.I amnow writingtoshare withyou whatmy new school lifeis like.Our schoolbegins onSeptember1st-Life hereis muchbusier than it usedto beand Ihaveto adaptmyself to the newschool lifeas soon as possible.With somuch homeworkto doevery day,I haveto keepfocused inclass andmake fulluse oftime tostudy sothat I can catchupwith others.To myrelief/joy,Icanget onwell withmy classmatesand I have alreadymade severalfriends,who helpme alot whenI amin trouble.Interestingly,we havelots ofextracurricular activitiesafter class.Last Thursday,wehad abasketball matchagainst class2and wewon thegame.All inall,I amliving ahappy lifeand Ienjoy myselfin mynewschooland what aboutyoursYours,Li HuaA.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly

9.Ted couldntremember theexact dateof thestorm,but heknew itwasSunday becauseeverybody wasat church.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/

10.-Turn offthe TV,Jack.your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing

11.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternetfor sucha longtime.A.whatB.why C.that D.how

12.Bob wastrying tothat heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform inourcity.A.let outB.lay outC.figure outD.make out

13.We firmlybelievethatthe newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given

14.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology useamong childrensome worryischanging thevery natureof childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where

15.Weweresad tolearn thatseveral studentswere by a caryesterday.A.hit outB.knocked overC.run acrossD.picked up

16.An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;flnding D.running;finding

17.I keepthe picturewhere Ican seeit everyday,reminds meof thedays inmy hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when

18.The buswould nothave runinto theriver for the badtempered lady.A.if itwerenotB.had itnot beenC.if it would not be D.should itnotbe

19.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhomecountry.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved

20.New ideassometimes haveto waitfor yearsbefore・A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6We humanslove tostare intoour smartdevices.We gazefor hours-about10hours and39minutes aday-at ourcomputers,smartphones,tablets andtelevisions.Is allthisstaring badfor usIt might be,mainly becauseas westare at our deviceswe areexposingourselves toblue light.Blue lightis atype ofelectromagnetic radiationwithavery shortwavelength thatproducesa highamount ofenergy.While itstrue thatlight candamage our eyes undercertaincircumstances,theres noscientific evidencesuggesting that blue lightis harmfultoour eyes.But manypeople stillthink it is,which iswhy blue light-blocking glassesare sopopular.So dothe glasseswork“Everyone isvery concernedthatblue light may be causingdamage tothe eye,butthere*s noevidence thatit maybe causingserious damage»Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinicalspokesman forthe AmericanAcademy ofOphthalmologists toldBusiness Insider.9Blue lightexposure isnothing new.In fact,the sunis thelargest sourceof bluelight.Moreover,blue lightis alsopresent inLED light.But ifbluelightisnt harmfubthen whyarewe constantlyrubbing oureyes when were lookingatourscreens Theanswer is（眼疲劳）:eyestrain Morethan60percent of people experienceeye problemsassociated withdigitaleyestrain.And bluelight,it seems,isnt the cause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecause mostof usblink lesswhenwestare atour digitaldevices.So ifeyestrain isthe realissue,bluelight-blocking glassesare probablyof littleuse.、1What dowe knowabout bluelightA.It isa kindof nuclearradiation.B・It has the shortestwavelength.C.It maycome fromelectronic devices.D.It consumesa greatdeal ofenergy.、2What causesthe popularityof bluelight-blocking glassesA.Evidence of their benefitsto eyes.B.Belief inblue lighfsharmful effect.C.Widespread useof smartdevices.D.Scientific understandingof bluelight.、3What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Blue lightexposure ishardly avoidable.B・Eye problemsare noteasy todeal with.C.Blue lightmay connectwith tiredeyes.D.Rubbing eyesmakes peoplestrained.

4、According tothe text,wearing bluelight-blocking glassesmaybe・A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficial（分）

22.8A newstudy published in theJournal ofMarriage andFamily claimsthat allthat time you spend parentingjust doesntmatter.But itsa claimthat,despite theenthusiasticand widespreadcoverage bythe media,does nothold water.（The researchsuggests thatchild outcomesincluding behaviorproblems,emotional）problems,and academicperformance arebarely connectedwith the time thatparents spendwith their children.The researchersexamined thetime diariesof1,600children,looking atparenting time andoutcomes whenthe kidswere aged3to11in1997,and againin2002,whenthey werebetween8and

16.This researchlargely reflectsthe failureof theauthors tocorrectly measureparental（投入）.input Itjust looked attimediaries fromtwo particulardays-one aweekday andtheother aweekend day.Trying toget asense of thetimeyouspendparenting from a single days diaryisabitlike tryingto measureyour incomefromasingleday.If yesterdaywas payday,you lookedrich,but ifits not,you wouldbe reportedas poor.You geta clearerpicture onlyby lookingatyour income-or yourparenting time-over amore meaningfulperiod.What you did yesterdayshould notbe takenas representativeof whatyoudidlast year.This iswhy mosthigh-quality studies of parentingtime focusinstead onhow oftenparentsread totheir children,play withthem orhelp themwith homeworkover aperiod of a monthorlonger-long enoughto representtheir different approaches toparenting.As anexhausted parentwho doesntget enoughtime towork out,and whohasntseen amovie formonths,I understandwhy somany ofus mightseize onstudies suggestingthatwe shouldtake moretime forourselves.Perhaps weshould.But Iagree withAriel Kalil,a developmentalpsychologist,on thesuggestion“that whenparents spendhigh-quality timewiththeir children,their childrenare morelikely tosucceed

91、What dothe underlinedwords“hold water”in the first paragraphprobably meanA.To bevalid.B.To besurprising.、C.To beconfusing.D.To beusual.2Whats thepurpose ofconducting thestudyA.To explorethe linkbetween parentingtime andchild outcomes.B・To explorethe linkbetween timediaries andchild development.C.To explorethe linkbetween childrenshabits andparents9influence.、D.To explorethe linkbetween dailyactivities andchildrens problems,3How isParagraph4mainly developedA.By givingdescriptions.B.By analyzingthecause.C.By makinga comparison.D.By offeringresearch Hndings.

4、The authormay agreethat high-quality-studiesofparentingtimeshould・A.be completedinone monthB.adopt somedifferentapproaches（分）C.concentrate mainlyon learningtime D.be basedon dataofalonger timeperiod

23.8The tornadolast4minutes,to us,it feltlike alifetime.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado from the TVthanitwas ontop ofus.Itwas theloudest thingIhaveever heard.The windbegan toroar through the house.We hadthreeflights of steps toget tothefirst floor.The closetdown there is underneatha brickstaircase,which seemedlike thestrongest placein ourhouse towait thingsout.It feltas ifthere wereno floor underneath measthe wind liftedme offmy feet.As wefinallyreached thelast flightofsteps,our frontdoor blewout.Glass fleweverywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flew over ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,itwouldhave impaledus.We gotclose tothe staircaseonly tohear theloud soundofourgarage doorcoming off.The backwall of the housefollowed andtore offinto thedarkness outside.By thetime Ireached the closet,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmypushed medown tothe closetfloor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause ofthewind.Igripped Jimmysarm andtried tobring Jimmywith it.My kneeswere fullof glass,but inthatmoment,I felt no pain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownrightout theback ofthe houseand into the bay.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff his feet likepeoplein tornadoesdo in the movies.I thoughthewasgone.And theneverything stopped.Helanded onhisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.The stormlasted fourminutes.In thattime,four ofthe twelvetown houses inourunitwere completely destroyed.Of the houses leftstanding,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Which ofthe followingstatements isTrue accordingtothepassageA.They decidedto hidein thebrick staircasebecause itwas thestrongest placeto hide.B.It washard tomake ittothefirstfloorbecause therewas nofloorunderneaththem.C.Their housewas oneofthehousesin the unitthat werecompletelydestroyed.D.If thetornado hadntstopped intime,Jimmy wouldhave beenblown awayinto thedarkness.、2Whafs theright orderof followingeventsa.The backwall ofthehousetore offintothedarkness outside.b.Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet andwas thoughtto begone.c.The authorfeltnopain althoughher kneeswere fullof glass.d・A treebranch whippedthroughthedoorframe andflewovertheir heads.e.The garagedoor cameoff.f.The authorwas pusheddown totheclosetby Jimmy.A・deafcb B.deafbcC.dfeabc D.daefcb、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describetheir experienceA.Thrilling andsmooth.B.Frightening andlucky.C.Suffering andmiserable.D.Painful andunfortunate.、4Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle forthe textA.An unforgettableexperienceB.Tornado on the wayC.Love defeatseverythingD.The life-long4minutes分

24.8World Book Day fallson April23every year.It wasset upbytheUnitedNations Educational,Scientific,and CulturalOrgamzationUNESCO in1995to encouragepeople,especially teenagers,to discoverthe pleasureof reading.It isalso theday tohonorgreat writers,for example,William Shakespeare,born ordead onthat day.Many countriescelebrate World BookDay.Take UKas anexample.On thatday,millions ofschool children canbuy booksof specialprice,a muchlower pricethan usuaLin anybookstore.It hasbeen doneevery yearsince

1998.World BookDay isalso celebratedinChina.Our FormerPremier WenJiabao,a bookworm,who doeslots of reading everyday,has calledon people to do more reading.He suggestedthat youngpeople shouldspend moretimereading.nBooks cannotchange the world,but peoplecan changetheworldby changingthemselvesthrough reading/9he said.Why dopeople likereading Onebig advantageis thatreading helpsus becomemoreknowledgeable andmore intelligentAlso,reading helpsus tofollow thelatest developmentsofscience andtechnology.Besides,reading givesus informationabout othercultures andplacesof theworld.When weread,we mayfind manythings thatare unfamiliarto us.We wouldhaveto useour brainto thinkabout themor domore readingto findout theanswers.Themore weread,the morewe know.Whafs more,reading isalso oneofthemost importantwaysto learna foreignlanguage likeEnglish.Reading makesa fullman”Bacon,

1597.Books,magazines newspapersand other9kinds ofmaterials canhelp us to know more aboutthe outsideworld andperfect us.So itisnecessary forustospend timeon readingeveryday.、1World BookDay wasset upin orderto encouragepeopleto.A.buy morebooks B.domorereadingC.learn foreignlanguages D.knowmoreabout science、2In theUK,what willschoolchildrendo onWorldBookDayA.They willgive awaysome booksto thosepoor families9children.B・They willgo tothe libraryin orderto readas manybooks aspossible.C.They willbuy booksof muchlower pricethan usualin anybookstore.、D.They willorganize someactivities inmemory ofWilliam Shakespeare.3How manyadvantagesofreadingare mentionedinthepassageA.Two.B・Three.C.Four.D.Five.4^The underlinedwords“a bookworm”in Paragraph2probably mean.A.a personwho lovesreading B.a personwho likesreadingC.a personwho lovescollecting D.a personwho likesbuying books分

25.10Playing a musical instrumentthroughout:your lifeprotects yourhearing inoldage,a Canadianstudy suggests.The study,publishedinPsychology andAging,carriedout hearingtests on74adult musiciansand89non-musicians.It founda70-year-oldmusicians hearingwas as good asthat ofa50-year-old whodid notplay.Hearing normallydeclines aspeople age.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehave moderatehearingloss.By80,that goesup toas manyas60%.Problems areparticularly seeninthecentral听觉的auditory processingsystem,which isassociated withunderstanding speech,especially whenthereisbackground noise.Previous studieshave shownmusicians havebetter hearingthan non-players.But thisresearch,byateam atthe RotmanResearch Institutein Toronto,lookedatadults ofall ages-from18to91-to seehow peoplewere affectedas theyaged.They carriedout hearingtests on74amateur andprofessional musicians who hadplayed sincethe ageof16,were stillpractisingand hadbeen givenformal musiclessons and89non-musicianswhohad neverplayedan instrument.Musicians weresignificantly betterat pickingout speechagainstnoise.The researcherssuggest thatlifelong musicianshipreduces age-related changesin thebrain,probably dueto musiciansusing theirauditory systemsatahigh levelonaregularbasis.The headof biomedicalresearch atAction onHearing Loss,Dr RalphHolme,said:“While thisstudy suggeststhat musiciansmightbemore ableto copewiththeconsequencesof hearingloss,itisfar betterto reducedamage inthefirstplace byusing appropriateearprotection.We havealways campaingnedfor everyonewho playsamusical instrument orlistensto loud music towear hearingprotection,like earplugs,which reducethe riskofdamaging yourhearing permanently/

91、What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.A personaged80will lose30%hearing.B.A personaged above60must havebad hearing.C.People havefewer problemswith backgroundnoise.D.Peoples hearingusually becomesworse whenthey getolder.2^What canwe getfromtheCanadian studyA.It testedthe hearingof162people.B.The findingofthestudy wasntpublished publicly.C.Playing amusical instrumentmay dogood tohearing.D.Musicians wereasgoodat pickingout speechagainst noiseas non-musicians.、3Why dontmusicians changemuch intheir brainas theyageA.They liketo takemore exercise.B.They usetheir hearingmore andregularly.C.They dontexpose themselvesto backgroundnoise.D.They paymore attentionto protectingtheir hearing.、4How canwe dealwith hearingloss accordingto DrRalph HolmeA.Get helpfrom musicians.B・Listen toloudmusicless.C.Protect hearingproperly.D.Play amusicalinstrumentmore.、5The authorwrote thepassage to.A.entertain thereadersB・advertise amusical instrumentC.complain aboutpeoples hearinglossD.inform readersofaresearch onhearing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（A BC D

26.30分）完形填空Every dreamhas somethingto dowith ourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.But somethingonthe“outside”may affectwhat we.If aperson ishungry ortiredor cold,his dreammay includea feelingof thiskind.If theonyour bodyhas slippedoff yourbed,you maydream thatyouareor restingonthe iceand snow.The materialforthedream youwill tonightis probablytocome fromthe experiencesyou havetoday.the subjectof yourdream usuallycomes fromsomething thathas aneffect onyou youare（）sleeping feelingof cold,a noise,a discomfort,etc.and itmay alsouse yourpast experiencesandthe wishesand interestsyou havenow.This iswhy very。