高三英语基础知识易错点综合清单

英语基础知识名词复数的规则变化L）加1-s.清辅音后读叩叩1/s/m-m sbook-books,浊辅音和元音后读2/z/bag-bags car-cars（）等结尾的词力口读

3.ce,se,ze,d ge-s/iz/exercise-exercises.以结尾的专有名词，或元音字母结尾的名词变复数时，直接加变复数:4y+y-s two）以等结尾的词力口Marys theHenrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays2s,sh,ch,x-es读/iz/bus-buses watch-watches）以辅音字母变为结尾的词再加读3+y y i es/z/baby—babies）以或结尾的名词变复数时4f fe少数加a.-s（房顶）roof—roofs belief—beliefs cliff—cliffs（首长）（证据）（海湾）chief—chiefs proof—proofs gulf---gulfs去力口一b.f,fe veshalf-halves knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves life-lives thief-thieves wife-wives均可c.handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves）复数力口5negro,hero,volcano,tomato,potato es动词第三人称单数的变化规则IL直接在动词后1+s like-likes play-plays、以接尾的动词2s,sh,ch,x+es wash-washes以辅音接尾的动词3^+o+es go-goes、以辅音接尾的动词变为4+y yi+es fly-flies现在进行时表示说话时，正在进行的动作或事件HL谓语结构动词be+ing动词的构成-ing）在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾1-ingoeg.do-doing cook-cooking）在以结尾的动词后，去掉再加2e e,-ingeg.come-coming live-living重读闭音节（末尾辅元辅字母，且重度）的动词，要双写最后面的辅音字母，加-ing.eg.sit-sitting run-running;forbid-forbidding形容词变副词的规则IV.一般直接+ly recent---recently特殊情况辅音字母结尾，直接加1+e lypolite—politelyimmediate-immediately元音字母结尾，去2+e e+ly true---truly due—duly例外独特的unique-uniquely以结尾，且发音，变为3y[I]yi+ly easy---easily angryangrily以结尾，且发音直接加4y[ai],ly dry-dryly shy-shyly以结尾，力口5ic allybasic—basically scientific---scientificallyenergetic-energetically economic-economically例外public—publicly6辅音字母+le结尾，去e加y:possible---possibly terrible---terribly gentle---gentlyprobable-probablysimple-simply considerable-considerably7元音字母+le结尾，直接加lysole---solely例外whole—wholly以结尾,只需加full—fully8H ydull-dully动词过去式规则变化IV.一般情况下，动词词尾加，如:1ed workedplayed wantedacted以不发音的结尾的动词，动词词尾加如2e d,lived moveddecided declinedhoped judged以辅音字母结尾的动词，把变为再加如:3+y yi ed,studied triedcopied justifiedcriedcarried embodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加如:4ed,stoppedbegged draggeddropped planneddotted drippedtransferred referredpreferred occurredControlled动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表英语不规则动词表V.LAAA cost[kD st]花费cut[kA t]hurt[h3:t]cost[kD st]cost[kD st]割，切hit[hit]let[let]cut[kA t]cut[kA t]put[put]read[ri:d]hurt[h3:t]hit hurt[h3:t]受伤set[set][hit]let[let]hit[hit]打，撞spread[spred]put[put]read让let[let]spit[spit]shut[f A t][red]set[set]放下put[put]spread读read[red]spit/spat[spaet]安排，安置set[set]shut[f At]展开，传播spread吐痰spit/spat关上，停止营业shut[[At]

2.AABbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten[fbi:tn]打败

3.ABAbecome[bifkA m]became[bi kei m]变becomecome[kA m]came[keim]come[kA m]来run[rA n]ran[raen]跑run[rA n]overcome overcame战胜，克服overcome

4.ABB（）1Adding aConsonant ored（燃烧）burn:burnt/burned,burnt/burned（流血）bleed:bled,bled（解决）deal:dealt,dealt（做梦）dream:dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt（听见）hear:heard,heard（绞死，上吊）；（悬挂）（）hang:hanged,hanged hung,hung differentmeanings（学习）learn:learned/learnt,learned/learnt（点燃,照亮）light:lighted/lit,lighted/lit（意思）mean:meant,meant（照耀，发光）;（磨光，擦亮）（）shine:shone,shone shined,shined differentmeanings（展示）（）show:showed,showed/shown both past participles are correct（闻，嗅）smell:smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt（力口速）speed:sped/speeded,sped/speeded（拼写）spell:spelled/spelt,spelled/spelt（纺纱）spin:spun,spun（醒来，叫酉星）（）wake:waked/woke,waked/woken bothforms are correct（）2Changing theFinald*to*t*（建筑）build:built,built（借给）lend:lent,lent（送）send:sent,sent（花费）spend:spent,spent（）3Changing theSuffix toought（带来）bring:brought,brought（买）buy:bought,bought（打架）fight:fought,fought（寻找）seek:sought,sought（思考）think:thought,thought（）（捉，抓）4Changing theSuffix to aught catch:caught,caught teach:taught,taught（教）（）5Changing OneVowel inthe Middle（掘,挖）dig:dug,dug（口畏）feed:fed,fed（发现，找至）find:found,found II（得至）（）get:got,got/gotten Ubothpast participlesare correct（拥有,握住）hold:held,held（引导，带领）lead:led,led（遇见）meet:met,met（下沉）（）sink:sank,sunk/sunken bothforms arecorrect（坐）sit:sat,sat（射击）shoot:shot,shot（插进，粘住）stick:stuck,stuck（赢）win:won,won（）6Adding SuffixIt/pt/ft,（感到）feel:felt,felt（保持）keep:kept,kept（离开）leave:left,left（睡觉）sleep:slept,slept（扫）sweep:swept,swept（睡过头）oversleep:overslept,overslept（）7Miscellaneous Changes（下蛋,放置）lay:laid,laid（付）pay:paid,paid（说）say:said,said（站）stand:stood,stood（理解）understand:understood,understood（失去）lose:lost,lost（有）have:had,had（制造）make:made,made（卖）sell:sold,sold（告诉）tell:told,told（重复）retell:retold,retoldCategory5:ABC PatternVerbs⑴（）Base—Past Simple-Base+e n（吹）blow:blew,blown（驾驶）drive:drove,driven（画画）draw:drew,drawn（吃）eat:ate,eaten（落下）fall:fell,fallen（给）give:gave,given（生长）grow:grew,grown（原谅）forgive:forgave,forgiven（知道）know:knew,known（弄错）mistake:mistook,mistaken（吃过量）overeat:overate,overeaten（证明）（）prove:proved,proven/proved bothpast participlesarecorrect（拿）take:took,taken（抛）throw:threw,thrown（骑）ride:rode,ridden（看见）see:saw,seen（罢工撞击）（）strike:struck,struck/stricken bothpastparticiplesarecorrect（写）write:wrote,written（摇动，震动）shake:shook,shaken（上升）rise:rose,risen（）（）2Base-Past Simple-Past Simple+e n（打破）break:broke,broken（选择）choose:chose,chosen（隐藏）hide:hid,hidden（忘记）forget:forgot,forgotten（冷冻）freeze:froze,frozen（说）speak:spoke,spoken（偷）steal:stole,stolen（）3i Changestoain PastSimple andU inPast Participle（开始）begin:began,begun（喝）drink:drank,drunk（唱）sing:sang,sung（游泳）swim:swam,swum（打电话）ring:rang,rung（）4Miscellaneous（）（是）（忍受）（做）be am,is,are:was/were,been bear:bore,born/borne do:did,done（飞）（去）（身尚）（孵蛋，fly:flew,flown go:went,gone lie:lay,lain lay:laid,laid产卵）（穿）wear:wore,wornCommon Mistakesadmit:admitted,admitted,admitting ban:banned,banned,banning beg:begged,begged,begging cancel:cancelled,cancelled,cancelling chat:chatted,chatted,chatting clap:clapped,clapped,clapping commit:committed,committed,committing cut:cut,cut,cutting dip:dipped,dipped,dipping drop:dropped,dropped,dropping equip:equipped,equipped,equipping fit:fitted,fitted,fitting jog:jogged Jogged,jogging mop:mopped,mopped,mopping nod:nodded,nodded,nodding panic:panicked,panicked,panicking permit:permitted,permitted,permitting plan:planned,planned,planning plot:plotted,plotted,plotting prefer:preferred,preferred,preferring put:put,put,putting quit:quit,quit,quittingrefer:referred,referred,referring regret:regretted,regretted,regretting rid:rid,rid,riddingrob:robbed,robbed,robbing rot:rotted,rotted,rotting scan:scanned,scanned,scanning ship:shipped,shipped,shipping shop:shopped,shopped,shoppingshut:shut,shut,shutting sit:sat,sat,sitting ski:skied,skied,skiing skip:skipped,skipped,skipping sob:sobbed,sobbed,sobbing spit:spat,spat,spitting split:split,split,splitting spot:spotted,spotted,spotting step:stepped,stepped,stepping stop:stopped,stopped,stoppingsubmit:submitted,submitted,submitting swap:swapped,swapped,swapping swim:swam,swum,swimming tip:tipped,tipped,tipping trap:trapped,trapped,trapping win:won,won,winningdrag:dragged,dragged,dragging wrap:wrapped,wrapped,wrapping label:labelled,labelled,labelling spin:spun,spun,spinning。