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特殊名词变化背记清单
一、名词的特殊复数形式航天器
4.spacecraft---spacecraft
（一）不规则名词复数飞引
5.aircraft---aircraft L小孩总部
1.child—children
6.headquarters-headquarters脚方式
2.foot---feet
7.means---means牙齿物种
3.toot—teeth
8.species---species鹅消息、
4.goose---geese
9.news---news老鼠鹿
5.mouse--mice
10.deer—deer公牛鱼
6.ox-oxen
11.fish—fish分析绵羊
7.analysis---analyses
12.sheep---sheep危机
（三）有些以结尾的名词变复数直接加
8.crisis---crises f论文信念
9.thesis—theses
1.belief---beliefs男人屋顶
10.man---men
2.roof---roofs女人悬崖
11.woman-women
3.cliff—cliffs媒体员工
12.medium---media
4.staff---staffs基础证据
13.basis---bases
5.proof—proofs数据首领
14.datum—data
6.chief—chiefs名田菌海湾
15.bacterium---bacteria
7.gulf—gulfs标准伤心事
16.criterion---criteria
8.grief—griefs现象农奴
17.phenomenon---phenomena
9.serf—serfs德国人保险箱
18.German-Germans
10.safe---safes
（四）“单位，，名词的单复数法国人
19.Frenchman---Frenchmen美元英国人
1.dollar---dollars
20.Englishman---Englishmen法郎
（二）有些名词单复数同型
2.franc-francs元中国人
3.yuan---yuan
1.Chinese—Chinese米日本人
4.meter/metre-meters
2.Japanese---Japanese斤王帝士人
5.jin---jin
3.Swiss—Swiss母
6.mu—mu
（五）复合名词的复数形式旁观者
1.looker-on---lookers-on过路人
2.passer-by---passers-by男医生嫂子弟女息
3.man doctor---men doctors
6.sister-in-law---sisters-in-law
4.woman teacher—women teachers女老师
7.mother-in-law---mothers-in-law岳母婆婆
5.brother-in-law—brothers-in-law姐夫妹夫
8.father-in-law---fathers-in-law岳父公公
二、下列名词没有单数形式，是复数概念，在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数形式:
1.clothes
2.police
3.cattle
31.glass玻璃一a glass玻璃杯
4.people
三、下列名词的单复数含义不同纸---试卷，文件,论文
1.paper papers好的货物
2.good---goods灰骨灰，遗骸
3.ash—ashes玻璃眼镜
4.glass---glasses沙子---沙滩
5.sand sands木材树林
6.wood---woods绿色的一青菜
7.green greens时间---时代
8.time times酒---饮料
9.drink drinks手臂武器
10.arm---arms看---外表，面容
11.look looks线--台词
12.line lines方式，样式一礼貌，规矩
13.manner manners工作---工厂，作品，工事
14.work works损害损失赔偿费，费用
15.damage---damages布---衣服
16.cloth clothes疼痛一辛劳，痛苦
17.pain pains毁坏---废墟
18.ruin ruins水果各种水果
19.fruit---fruits噪音---各种噪音
20.noise noises颜色---各种颜色
21.color colors风俗;习惯——海关
22.custom customs
23.fish鱼肉---a fish鱼
24.chicken鸡肉---a chicken小鸡锡---罐头关系一亲戚，亲属
25.tin atin
26.relation arelation
27.iron铁---an iron熨斗
28.beauty美丽--a beauty美人，美的东西空间房间威力;力量;电力一大国
30.room---a room
29.power apower成功…一个成功的人事
32.success asuccess
33.communication通讯;交流---communications通讯系统，通讯工具方便，便利便利设备
34.convenience—conveniences需要,必要性必需品
35.necessity---necessities
四、构词法--名词和动词的相互转化很多动词可以转化为名词
1.1have alookchat,talk,wash,swim,rest,try,quarrel,interview,taste,slip,ect.2make astudyguess,call,survey,change,answer,slip,visit,appointment ect.3come toa stopa pause,an end,ect.有些名词也可当动词用:
2.预打1Have youbooked yourticket容纳2The hallcan seattwo thousandpeople.支持3Well backyou up.朝.前进4Well headfor Shanghaitomorrow.・・・上当，愚弄5If so,you willbe badlyfooled..招彳寺6They werehosted bythe membersof theembassy度过7This helpedto bridgeover ourdifficulties.涌入；冲进8Over threehundred studentsstemmed intothe building.
1.grow growth
17.refuse refusal
2.warm warmth
18.survive survival
3.true truth
19.remove removal
4.repeat repetition
20.approve approvalpride
21.proud
5.describe descriptiondrought
22.dry
6.argue argumentpermission
23.permit
7.compete competitiondiscovery
24.discover
8.necessary necessityspeech
25.speak
9.recognize recognitionfortune
26.fortunate
10.decide decisiondifference
27.differ
11.confuse confusionstrength
28.strong
12.divide divisionmarriage
29.marry
13.relax relaxationinformation
30.inform
14.pronounce pronunciationpopularity
31.popular
15.propose proposalsuccess
32.succeed
16.arrive arrival
五、注意下列动词形容词变化的名词
六、用名词的正确形式填空:
1.There aretwo boxof match,three knife,four brush,fivekey,sixphoto,sevendictionary,eighttomato,nineglass,tenradio andeleventoy buson thattable.
2.Look atthosewolf,sheep,deer,fox,oxmonkey,andgoose.
3.Who arethey Theyare allhero.And theyare allwomandoctor
4.There areso manypublicconvenience incities.
5.ThreeSwiss,twoGerman andfiveFrenchman arepresent atthe meeting.
6.Those littlechildare playingwith thoselittlemouse.
7.The rainbowis one of themost beautifulphenomenonin nature.
8.Twoaircraft andtwospacecraft arebeing designedin theheadquarters.
9.We havetried allthemeans,but noteverymeans hasworked.
10.It tasteslikechicken.Do youraisechicken
11.He regardedmusic asoneoflife*snecessary.
12.They tookgreatproud intheir excellentchildren.
13.Englishpronounce isterribly difficult.
14.The jobinvolved theconstantrepeat of the samemovements
15.The policehave issueda detaileddescribeof themissing woman.经营场所
16.The consumeof alcoholon thepremises isforbidden.
17.Sometimes theresa lotofcompete betweenchildren fortheir mother*s attention.
18.There isgeneralrecognize thatthe studytechniques ofmany studentsare weak.
19.The newsaroused alot ofcuriousamong localpeople.
20.The fearof unemploymentcan bea sourceof deepanxiousto people.
21.I thinkthe government has losttouch withreal.
22.The lakehas morethan20vary offish.
23.We needan effectivestrategy tofightpoor.
24.This latestinterview wasfurtherprove ofhow goodat herjob Carawas.
25.Several membershold veryright-wingbelieve.
26.This yeara severedryhas ruinedthe crops.塞入
27.With sevenpeople squashedin onehouse,you dontget muchprivate.
28.In mostpeoples eyes,she wasnothing morethan acommoncrime.
29.It washisbrave thatsaved thechild.
30.Meditation allowsyou toenter astate ofdeeprelax.
31.The thoughtoccurred tome thathe mightnot betelling thetrue.
32.All atonce theywere awareoftheevening oflight andwarm.
33.We finallycame toa firmdecideon thematter.
34.The Frenchgovernmenthasapprovedpropose fora newwaste law.
35.The partyhopes towin theargueabout howto reformthe healthsystem。
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