2023-2024学年福建省漳州市英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

・20232024学年福建省漳州市英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The argumentremains extremelyheated itis necessaryto frequentlyupdateteaching material.A.that B.which C.if D.whether

2.Dont throwaway theold books.Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever一

3.Where isPeter Icant Hndhim anywhere.一He wentto thelibrary afterbreakfast andhis essaythere eversince.A.wrote B.had writtenC.has beenwriting D.is writing

4.Advertising oftenfunctions as an indicatorfor societyconsiders to be sociallyacceptableand desirableat thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which

5.In timewe reacheda stagewe hadmore youngreaders thanold ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what

6.enough money,the youngman wasunable tobuy hisgirlfriend expensivejewelry.A・Not tosave B.Not savingC.Not havingsaved D.Not saved

7.—Did youhave difficultyfinding Annhouse—Not really.She usclear directions and wewere able to findit.easilyA.was togive B.had givenC.was givingD.would give

8..many Chineseholidays aredirected towardsservices rememberingancestors,the ChingMing Festivalis beyonddoubt thelargest.A.Unless B.Sinceflood damage cleanup.I have always felt3for thefamilies thathavebecome victimsofflooding.However,I couldntimagine howthey were4because Ihaveneverexperienced floodingor flooddamage cleanupat first5until twoyearsback.My6experience happenedwhen1woke upearly onemorning becauseof the7ofwatenAs Istarted toget outof bedto turnon thelight,I feltcold muddywater atmy8Ithenrealized that the powerwas9This probablyhappened dueto theheavy10and strongwindthatwere broughtby ahurricane duringthe H.As therains stopped,I decidedto domy flooddamage cleanup12,BecauseI hadonly movedin the houseand hadonly13a fewbelongings,the amountof damagewas14It involvedonlywashing shoesand bags15soap andwater.It was a goodthing thatmost of my thingswere16inside plasticbuckets andmost ofthefurniturethat I bought wasmade of17and plastic.This mademy flooddamagecleanupalot easier.My cleanupwork only18the removalof mudfrom theapartment floors.It was alsoa goodthingthat the19hadhardwood floors.Had theapartment beencovered withcarpet,I wouldhave hadto20a lothavingthe carpetcleaned ifnot replacedwith a new one.

1、A.drowned B.washed C.affected D.removed

2、A.citizens B.householders C・owners D.residents、3A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.glad、4A.feeling B.doing C.speaking D.thinking、5A.view B.hand C.thought D.sight、6A.cleanup B.flooding C.earthquake D.landslide、7A.smell B.shape C.taste D.sound、8A.head B.neck C.feet D.breast、9A.out B.in C.on D.down、10A.rain B.snow C.frost D.fog、11A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night、12A.slowly B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently、13A.unfolded B.unpacked C.uncovered D.unloaded

14、A.great B.big C・small D・tiny

15、A.with B.by C.through D.in、B.dipped C.displayed D.stored16A.thrown、B.metal C.paper D.leather17A.woolB.began C.involved D.engaged、18A.undertookB.kitchen C.building D.apartment、19A.bedroomB・cost C.pay D.Take、20A.spend第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15We werestudying Shakespeare^Romeo andJuliet in the class.Each ofus

1.require to play ascene from the play,and I2,joke askedtoplaythe nurse.How the classmates respondedaroused myinterest.They thoughtI,a guy,couldnt playthenurse.But Idecided I was going to be the32_good nurseto explodeon thestage of theclass.That fatefulweek,I imprintedthe linesof thenurse in my head.On theday of the4^_perform,I walkedonto thestage,5^dress inmy grandmother^Italian suit,and pouredmyheart and soul thescene.7^look of astonishment onmy classmates5faces wasall Ineededto realizewhat school

8.mean tome.School wasa place

9.I couldexplore unknownareas ofmymind anduncover newideas about the world.Perhaps thisrealization had never shown

10.it before,because Inever beenbrave enoughto uncoverit.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike theday beforeyesterday,that madeher veryexcited.Then shebegan toride itfast onthe road.Seen aman gettingclose to her,Linda couldntstopit and asaresult,she knockedonto the man.Being very kind,so the man didn*t scold her atall.Instead,he toldher howdangerously it was toride abike sofast.He askedher tokeep the lesson in mind.Linda feltregretful butashamed.She promisedkeepthe lessonin mindfor ever.Then,the manbend downand began to repairher bike.After awhile,he got them repaired.Linda wasgreatly moved.She thankedthe manand lefthimhappily.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖

29.25Eric请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括表示祝贺；

1.赠送名家字帖

2.注意:词数左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇:字贴calligraphy copybook参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A CA、3A C、4B D、5B、6B、7D、8B、9A、10B B、11A、12A、13B、14B、15第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D、16选出最佳选项、

1718、

21、

1、C、

19、2C、3D、4A、、221D、2B、3C、4A、、231B、24A、25B、26C、、、271B2A、3C、4B、、281C、2B、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、291C、2D、3A、4A、5B、6B、7D、、8C9A、10A、11D、12C、13B、14C、15A、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式、

271.was required2・jokingly

3.best

4.performance

5.dressed

6.into

7.The

8.meant

9.where

10.itself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike theday beforeyesterday.at madeher veryexcited.tawhichThen shebegan toride itfast onthe road.Seen aman gettingclose toher,Linda couldntstop itSeeingMd asL result,she knockedmlo the man.Bei憾verykind,themandidn t$coldherat all.inta/down/overinstead.he toldher howdangerously it was toride abike sofast.He askedher tokeep thelessondangerousin mind.Linda feltregretful bHashamed.She promisedA keepthelessoninmindfor ever,and toThem,themanbend downand beganto repairher bike.After a while hegotthemrepaired,bent jf9Lindj wabgreatly moved.She thankedthemanand lefthim happily.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Eric,Congratulations onyour winningthe firstprize in the Chinesecalligraphy contest!As isknown toall,calligraphy isan importantpart ofChinese traditionalculture.It isreally amazingfor aforeigner towrite Chinesecharacters sowell.Ive alreadyhad acopybookof WangXizhis worksdelivered toyou.I hopeit can be ofsome help.Im lookingforward toyour greaterprogress in the future.Yours,Li HuaC.OnceD.While

9.Jane wenttoherteacher justnow.She about the solutionto theproblem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder

10.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isnofor practice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension

11.Mother toldme in a phonecall thatshe hadwritten tome aweek before,but I haventreceived.A.one B.it C.something D.anything

12.-Whats wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.-Yes.It hasbeen brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to come out D.came out

13.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent tothe studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways

14.Another studyof302volunteers athospitals inChicago focusedon individualdifferences inthedegree peopleview“volunteer”as animportant socialrole.A.by whichB.to whichC.in whichD.from which

15.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroups tolivetogether in.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

16.—Im tiredout Icant runany further,Tom.一!Mike.Pm sureyou cando itA.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done

17.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A・must B.canC.may D.shall

18.I think that thisis the best mobilephone availablein theworld.No otherone canit.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win

19.The sameboiling watersoftens thepotato andhardens theegg.Its aboutyouremade of,not thecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who

20.The aimof thegovernment isto makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.asaresult B.for astartC.for onething D.in otherwords第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6For centuries,medical pioneershave refineda varietyof methodsand medicinestotreat sickness,injury,and disability,enabling people to live longer andhealthier lives.（）66A salamandera smalllizard-like animalcan growback itsleg.Why canta humandothe same”asked Peruvian-born surgeonDr.Anthony A tala ina recentinterview.The question,a referenceto workaiming togrow newlimbs forwounded soldiers,captures theinventive spiritof regenerative medicine.This innovativefield seeksto provide patients with replacement bodyparts.These partsare notmade of steel;they arethe realthings--living cells,tissue,and evenorgans.Regenerative medicine is stillmostly experimental,with clinicalapplications limitedtoprocedures suchas growingsheets ofskin onburns andwounds.One ofits mostsigniflcantadvances tookplace in499,when aresearch groupat NorthCarolinas WakeForest InstituteforRegenerative Medicineconducted asuccessful organreplacement with a laboratory-grownbladder.Since then,the team,led byDr.Atala,has continuedto generatea varietyof othertissuesand organs-from kidneysto ears.The fieldof regenerative medicine buildson workconducted in the earlytwentieth centurywith the firstsuccessful transplantsof donatedhuman softtissue andbone.However,donororgans arenot alwaysthebestoption.First of all,they arein shortsupply,and manypeople diewhilewaiting for an availableorgan;in theUnited Statesalone,more than100,000people arewaiting for organtransplants.Secondly,a patienfsbody mayultimately rejectthe transplanteddonororgan.An advantageof regenerativemedicineis that thetissues aregrown froma patienfsowncells andwill notbe rejectedby thebodys immune system.Today,several labsare workingto createbioartificial bodyparts.Scientists atColumbiaand YaleUniversities havegrown ajawbone and a lung.At theUniversity ofMinnesota,Doris Taylorhas createda beatingbioartificial ratheart.Dr.Atalas medicalteam hasreportedlong-term successwith bioengineeredbladders implantedinto youngpatients withspinabifida abirth defectthat involvesthe incompletedevelopment of the spinalcord.And attheUniversity ofMichigan,H.David Humeshas createdan artificialkidney.So far,the kidneyprocedure hasonly beenused successfullywith sheep,but thereis hopethatone daysimilar kidneywill beimplantable ina humanpatient Thecontinuing researchofscientists suchas thesemay eventuallymake donororgans unnecessaryand,asaresult,significantly increaseindividuals9chances ofsurvival.、1In thelatest fieldofregenerativemedicine,what arereplacement partsmade ofA.Donated cells,tissues andorgans.B.Rejected cells,tissues andorgans.C.Cells,tissues andorgans ofones own.D.Cells,tissues andorgans madeofsteel.、2What havescientists experimentedsuccessfully onforabioartificial kidneyA.Patients B.RatsC.Sheep D.Soldiers、3Why isgenerativemedicineconsidered innovativeA.It willprovidepatientswithreplacementsoft tissues.B.It willstrengthen thehuman bodysimmunesystem.C.It willshorten thetime patientswaitingfora donatedorgan.D.It willmake patientslivelongerwith bioartificialorgans.、与4What is the writerattitude towardsregenerative medicineA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.分

22.8There isa quoteby WilliamPurkey,a well-known professorof education,thatgoes,“Dance like no one is watching,love likeyoull neverbe hurt,sing likeno oneis listening,andlive likeits heavenon earth.I seemslike theperfect lifephilosophy-and oneIve learnedto applyto running over the year.But Ididnt alwaysfeel thisway.In myearly days,when Iweighed240pounds,I ranlikeeveryone waswatching--and judging.If I was ona runand sawa carapproaching,Fd stopandpretend I was lookingfor somethingFd lostIboughtthe high-tech gearand clothesthat I thoughtwould makepeople believeI wasa runner.And Ididnt havea clueif theexpensive shoesI was wearing werethe rightkind for me-I justwanted to look like Ifit inwith thisgroup.To behonest,I felta certainsatisfaction inbelieving thatsomeone waswatching.I reallythoughtthat otherpeople cared about myperformance.The bestexample ofthis wasa combined,two-lap marathonin Florence,Italy.As Iapproached thefinishing line,the crowdbegantocheer.I wassurprised.Here Iwas,thousands ofmiles fromhome,and theItalians wereshouting for“nPenguino.”About20yards from the Hnishing,the truthset inwhen thewinner ofthe fullmarathonwent pastme as Iwasflnishing thehalf-marathon.No one was cheeringfor me.no oneprobablyeven noticedthat Iwas finishing.I couldnthelp butsmile atmy ownillusion ofself-importance.Thats whenI realizedI hadbeen running for everyreason exceptthe rightone.I ran tomake otherpeople happy,ranto live upto theirexpectations.But noonewaswatching-no onecared.So Idecided Iwas goingto runforme-just me™and gaineda newenjoyment fromthesport I hadnt trulyexperienced yet.Ive learnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.（蹒跚）So ifyou seeme atrace,and Ilooklikea60-year-old guywaddling along,dont worry.Tm fine.The miracleisnt thatI finished.The miracleisthatIhadthe courageto start.

1、The writerbegins heranecdote by・A.telling herrunning storyB.explaining a life philosophyC.listing somelife rulesD.introducing aquotation

2、It canbe inferredfrom paragraph2that the writer・A.used sportsclothes andshoes toattract attentionB.was concernedabout whatothers thoughtof herC.liked tobethefocus otherrunnersD.struggled to find theright shoesto fither、3When thewriter wasnear theHnishing line,.A.she smiledat her own achievementB.the crowdcheered forher madlyC.nobody reallycaredabouther runningD.She realizedthe importance of confidence

4、By tellingher ownstory,thewriterwanted to・A.tell ustolivealifeof ourownB・inspire morepeopletorunC.expect usto improveour healthby runningD.stress theimportanceofdetermination（分）（水

23.8It*salittle hardto figureouttherules forsure but the babyAfrican buffalo牛）seems tohave theupper hand.The twostand acouple feetapart,staring ateach other.Behind（不关心）them,their motherslook onwiththekind ofindifference ofmothers everywherewho seetheirkids playinga harmlessgame.The alarmwent offabout halfan hourago,the secondtime tonight.Here,one bellmeans^elephant n,two rhino（犀牛），and threeand four,I reallycant rememberfor what,becausewhen you*re awokenby bellsinthemiddle ofthe night,your firstthought wontbe Animal”,Butas soonasIrealized itwas the rhino alarm,Iwasrunningfor the stairs.Yet Imthe only one watchingthe animalsstare-down.Either nobodyelse died ofa heartattack whenthe bellswent off,or Iwas the onlyoneintheentire hotelwho didntturn thealarmswitch tooff beforegoingtobed.（圣经的方舟），The Ark,a hotelshaped likethe biblicalark liesinthehighlands ofKenyas（船首）Aberdare NationalPark,about100kilometers northof Nairobi.At theArks prowarehuge windowsoverlooking awaterhole.Earlier tonight,Id watcheda packof wolves,buffalos andelephants.And now,at Threeor sointhemornings Imdown forthe roundof rhinobells.Thefirst time,

2.5hours ago,itwasa singleblack rhino,which camedown,got adrink,and left.Id havebeen sorryforthelost sleep.Ive alreadyarranged witha guideto takemeoutatsunrise forthe so-called Hshould-never-missed**bird-watching,where wellget tosee30species,but really,how manytimes inyour lifewill youget towake upand say,“Wow!Rhino Isntthatthe definitionofapretty goodright Lastweek wewent fromUganda intoKenya,Before Ilefthome,IthoughtId behappy withten elephantsand fiveor sixgiraffes onthe wholetrip.I didntdareto dreamtherhino.、1The messagethatthehoteFs bellssent was.A.a verywise waythe authorhadneverheard ofB・hard forthe authorto rememberin detailC.a matterthat allvisitors hadgot used toD.like conditionedresponse trainingfor animals、2Whafs the authors attitudetoward thebellA.It*s botheringbut twobells arewelcome.B.It shouldbe turnedoff wheneverit rings,C.Its visitorshaveachance tosee buffalos.D.It isavery badway towake theguests up.

3、What doesthe underlinedpart“diedofaheart attack11inparagraph3meanA・died unexpectedlyB.felt extremelyexcitedC.felt veryuncomfortable andtiredD.suffered froma terribleheartattack、4What didthe authorsee at about3:00a.m.A.Two buffaloswere fightingfiercely forfood,B.A rhinoandabuffalo werefighting forwater.C.A rhinoandabuffalo werestaring ateach other.D.A buffalowas teachingits babyto walkfreely.（分）

24.8Devon,2,is usedto payingherowncell phoneand carexpenses.But latelyitsbeen harder.The familyshe baby-sits forhasnt beencalling asmuch asusual andshe couldnftfinda joboverthesummer.Devons dadsaid itsa signofthe tough economy.He toldher hes（货款）.feelinq thepinch tooand thathe hadto useher collegefund to pay theloanThis kindof moneytroubles isntstrange tocommon familiesthese days.In fact,it*s hardtoavoid newsabouttheeconomy onthe screenoftheTV orthe computersrecently.It canseem abitworry andsome familiesare hitreally hard.For mostpeople,the bigproblem isthat thingscost moreatatime whenthey havelessmoney tospend.But higherprices arenttheonlyproblem.Many peopleare havinga toughtimemaking paymentson sometypes ofhome loans.Therefore,some familiesare cuttingback onwhat theyspend.For example,eating outless,staying homeinstead ofgoing onvacation,moving toa lessexpensive houseandsoon.However,as discouragingas thingsmay seemnow,the goodnews isthat theeconomyalways getsback ontrack afterawhile.Jobs maybe hardtofind,buttheslow economycanopen upnew opportunities.The coupleDevon babysatfor mightcut backon eveningsout,but they could beinterested inhiring herfor after-school care.Perhaps itstime to sell herold toys（设备）（地下室）and babygear inthe basementor helpothers sellthese itemsonline ifshe isgood（东西）.at it.She couldcharge thema feetoselltheir oldstuff、1What doesthe underlinedphrase inthe firstparagraph refertoA.Getting hurt.B.Receiving lesscalls.C.Out ofwork.D.Short ofmoney、2According tothe passage,what constantlyappears onthe screennowadaysA.News onthe tougheconomy.B.Devons family troubles.C.Advertisements forbabysitters.D.Information onyard sales.、3What dopeople doto overcomethetougheconomyA.To strikefor highpay.B.To openanewstore tosell toys.C.To cutdown theirexpense.D.To moveto otherplaces forvocations.、4The passageis mainlyaboutA.Devons ownfamily moneytroublesB.familytroublesmade bytough economyC.ways ofsolving theslow economyD.the increasingprices andexpenses

25.（10分）1recently posteda pictureon Facebookfromthemovie MadMax,a filmwheretwo groupsrace through the desertin steampunk vehicles,and wrote,“Actual pictureof my wayto worktoday.It wasmeant tobe ajoke becauseofthesandstorms in Beijing,but oneof myfriendsfrom back home thoughtitwasreal.I couldntimagine howtheycouldthinkthatis actuallywhat China is like.China hassomany moreconveniences andadvantages thanthe West,and manyofmyfriends agree.I dontknowhow Iwill beabletodeal whenI go backhome,said afriend whois aboutto endher gapyearin Beijing.“Ive becomeso spoiledin China.China seemstobeleading theway ininnovation andconvenience fordaily life.Back homeIcould nevershop,pull outmy phoneand scan a QRcode topay.There havebeen rumorsof startingbike sharinginmyhometown foryears withlittle successwhilebike sharingsuddenly appearedin Beijingovernight.I juststepoutside andscanacode,and I am onmyway.Going outto eatwithagroup offriends backhome wastroublesome forboth the group and（刷）the servers.Splitting checksand swiping10different cardsor makingchange foreach personinthegroupcanbea pain.But withChinas WeChat,you canquickly sendyour friendsyour partofthe bill.The listgoes on...When Ifirst arrivedin Beijing,Iwasdead seton leavinginamonth.That monthhas comeandgone.Now,when someoneasks mewhen Imcoming back,I thinkto myself,Who knows”While myfriends thinkIm ridingthroughthedesert ona motorbike,Iamactually takinga“Didi”for whatistheequivalent of$5inthe US.With allthe conveniencesand technologyhere,I maynever want to goback.、1Whafs thefunction ofParagraph1A.To introducea movie.B.To tellan interestingstory.C.To introducethe topic.D.To showthe weatherinBeijing.、2How didtheauthorfeel whenhe firstcame toBeijingA.He couldntstand theweather.B.He didntwanttostay long.C.He neverwantedtogobackhome.D.He wasamazed atthe bikesharing.、3What canwe inferfromthe textA.Chinaisthe firstcountry tostart bikesharing.B.The authorhas becomeusedtomobile paymentin China.C.People alwaysuse WeChattopaywhen eatingout intheUS.D.The authorsfriends allknow theconvenience ofliving inChina.、4What doesthetextintend totell usA.Bike sharinghas spreadall overChina.B.Foreigners havemisunderstandings ofChina.C.Technology hasbrought muchconvenience inChina.D.Life inforeign countriesis notas easyaswethought.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Flood damagecleanup isan unforgettableexperience forme.Ihaveseen anumberof newsreportson televisionshowing housesthat havebeen1by naturalflooding andhowthe different2there arecoping andstarting their。