2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市英语高三上期末检测试题含解析

2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市英语高三上期末检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionsheseemed to the diners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy

2.at thedifferences betweenher cultureand theirs,Annie wantedto returnhome.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confusedD・To confuse

3.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany ofa petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when

4.Had Marynot beenhurt in the caraccident,the nextweeks marathon.A.she wouldrun B.she wouldhave runC.she willrun D.she musthave run

5.—Kevin,time for the nextdestination!一No hurry!Another15minutes andwe allthe exhibitionrooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored

6.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith the current crisisismuch risk.A.one ofB.the oneof C.the oneD.that one

7.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhats writtenon thepaper inanotherroom withoutlooking atit.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

8.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearschalkboardand completea simplemath problemfrom22homework.They wouldstand there,silently,23to completethe task.Mary couldntfigure itout.24shehad studiedin hereducational curriculumhelped,and she25hadnt seenanything likeit inherstudent-teaching daysback inPhoenix.What amI doingwrong CouldI havechosen fivestudents whocan dothe26Mary wouldwonder.No,27couldnt bethat.Finally she28the studentswhat waswrong.And in their answers,she learneda29lesson fromher young30pupils aboutself-image andan31of self-worth.It seemedthat thestudents32each othersindividuality andknew that33of themwerecapable ofdoing the problems.34at theirearly age,they understoodthe senselessnessof thewin-lose approachin theclassroom.They believedno onewould35if anystudents wereshown upor embarrassedatthe

36.So they37to competewith eachotherin public.Once sheunderstood,Mary changedthe system38she couldcheck eachchildsmath problemindividually,but not at anychilds expense39his classmates.They allwantedto learn,40not atsomeone elsesexpense.

1、A.go toB.come toC.get closeto D.bring2A.his B.their C.his ownD.her

3、A.happy B.willingly C.readily D.unwilling

4、A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Neither、B.certainly C.hardly D.never5A.almost、B.chalkboard C.problem D.homework6A.questionB.it C.everything D.each、7A.theyB.questioned C.told D.understood、8A.askedB.surprising C.annoying D.frightening、9A.outstandingB.tender C・Indian D.naughty、10A.sunburnedB.image C.way D.aspect、11A.senseB.ignored C.respected D.cared、12A.hadB.no oneC.each D.not all、13A.noneB.Even thoughC.Even so D.Even、14A.EspeciallyB.win C.achieve D.answer、15A.lose、17A.refused B.rejected C.tried D.promised

18、A.if B・so thatC.unless D.in case、B.of C.by meansof D.in frontof19A.in favorofB.but C.soD.or20A.and第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15Several countriesin Asiacelebrate the Lunar New Year in their ownway.But dragonandlion dancesin Chinatownsall over the worldhave helpedto makeChinas NewYear themostfamous.These daysgrowing L_number ofpeople whoare notof Chineseorigin arejoiningin.In Tokyowindow cleanersdress uplike theanimals of the Chineseshengxiao.America,Canada andNew Zealandpublished memorialstamps for the yearof theRooster.In2016,New YorkCity madetheLunarNewYear

2.school holidayfor thefirst time.豆The spreadof theSpring Festivalis partdue torecent immigrationfromChina:about lOmillionChinese people4rmove abroadsince1978,many of52are farricherthan earlierwaves ofimmigrants.Aware

6.Chinas growingeconomic andpolitical influence,foreign leadershave noticedtheoccasion.Britains primeminister,Theresa May,gave avideo address,a tradition7^前任.start in2014by herpredecessor The World EconomicForum inDavos in2017washeld a week earlierthan usual8r avoidconflicting withChinas NewYear.China hopesthe festivalwill promote

9.it culturalsoft powerabroad.It maygive theChinesepeople10,satisfy to see foreignersenjoy suchfestivities.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同

1028.10桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最10多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S,并在其下面写出该加的词删除吧多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Next Sunday,the twenty-five ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool.Its goingto beabout the environment,with kinds of fun things happen.Our geographyteacher willshow adocumentaryfilm aboutair pollute.Our scienceteacher isrunning aworkshop withpracticalideas onwhat to do withthings can be recycled,like newspapersand box.Then in the evening Dr.Lynda Potter,a environmentalist,is goingto givea talk.It will be aboutwhat everyone can dosomethingto helpthe environment.They willalso bebooks forsale aboutprotecting theenvironment.I think its goingto bea realgood day.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友写信向你打听中国高中校园学习生活情况

29.25Mike请你给他回信，从以下几个方面作简单介绍学习情况；

1.课外活动；

2.未来的期望

3.注意:词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

2.Dear Mike,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3C、4B、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、6A7B8C9B10B11C12C13B14C15A16B17B18C19C20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211C、2C、3B、、

2212.D、【小题】32B【小题】【小题】33A、、231C、2D、3B、4D、、241D、2D、3C、4B、、251D、2B、3A、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、3D、4B、5B、6C、7B、8A、9B、10C、11A、12C、13D、14D、15B、16C、17A、18B、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.numbers

2.a

3.partly

4.have moved

5.whom

6.of

7.started

8.to avoid

9.its

10.satisfaction第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Next Sunday,the twentv・five ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool.ItTs going（或把改成）twenty-fifth havingare willto be aboutthe environment,with allkindsoffunthingshappen.Our geographyteacher willhappeningshowa documentaryfilm aboutair pollute.Our scienceteacher isrunning aworkshop withpollutionpracticalideas onwhat todo withthings Acanberecycledlike newspapersand box.Then inthat/which boxestheeveningDr.Lynda Potter,a environmentalist,is goingto givea talk.It will be aboutwhatan去掉everyonecando somethingto helpthe environment.They willalso bebooks forsale aboutsomethingThereprotecting theenvironment.I thinkits goingto bea realgreat day.really第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mike,How iseverything goingI amglad tohear fromyou andI amwilling toshare my life inseniorhigh schoolwith you.As asenior studentin China,study playsan importantrole inmylife.Although I have difficultywith some subjects,such asmaths andphysics,Ihaveovercome themwith thehelp of my devotedteachersand helpfulfriends.At thesame time,there arecolorful after-class activities,of whichIwas quitefond.Im sointerested inplaying basketballthat Ispend mostofmyspare timepracticingbasketball,which notonly buildup mystrength but also relievemy pressureof studyandmake manyfriends.In aword,Fm busywith mystudy,but enjoythe colorfulhigh schoollife.I hopethat Ican keepthebalance betweenstudy and interest to become anexcellent student.Yours,Li HuaC.in notime D.for thetime being9,Adding to their happiness,he says,some similaritiesbetween thetwo testpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have

10.It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

11.—Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme—Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want

12.Parents oftentell theirchildren that they takecandy fromstrangers.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.daren*t

13.Its impossiblefor allthe peopleto getjobs because of themis notfit forthem.A.every oneB.allC.not allD.none

14.—Mummy,look atmy gloves.I need a newpair.一・I boughtthem foryou onlyaweekago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit

15.makes ourschool famousis morethan90%of thestudents havebeenadmitted touniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because

16.—Have youheard ofyesterday*s gasexplosion—Yes.Only twoof the35miners atthe sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought

17.—The foodhere isnice enough.—My friendme aright place.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing

18.I tellyou withcertainty thathe wontbe ableto finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may

19.—Is therea hospitalnearby Ihurt myankle,and cannotmove now.一Ifs about3blocks away.I youthere.A.took B.takeC.will takeD.have taken一

20.Where isPeter Icant findhim anywhere.—He went to thelibrary afterbreakfast andhis essay there ever since.A.wrote B.had writtenC.has beenwriting D.is writing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6Are yousometimes alittle tiredand sleepy in the early afternoonMany peoplefeelthis wayafter lunch.They maythink thateating lunchis thecauseof the sleepiness.Or,insummer,they maythinkitis theheat.However,the realreason liesinside theirbodies.At thattime-about eighthours after you wakeup-your bodytemperature goesdown.This iswhatmakes youslow downand feelsleepy.Scientists havetested sleephabits inexperiments wheretherewas nonight orday.The peoplein theseexperiments almostalways followeda similarsleepingpattern.They sleptfor onelong periodand thenfor oneshort periodabout eighthourslater.（小睡）In manyparts of the world,people take naps in the middleofthe day.This isespeciallytrue inwarmer climates,where theheat makeswork difficultin theearly afternoon.Researchers arenow sayingthat napsare goodfor everyonein anyclimate.A dailynap givesonea morerested bodyand mindand thereforeis goodfor healthin general.In countrieswhere napsaretraditional,people oftensuffer lessfrom problemsuch asheart disease.Many workingpeople,unfortunately,have notime to takenaps.Though doctorsmay advisetakingnaps,employers do not allowit!If youdo havethe chance,however,here are a fewtipsabout makingthe mostof yournap.Remember that the besttime totake anap isabout eighthoursafteryouget up.A shortsleep toolate inthedaymay onlymake youfeel moretired andsleepyafterward.This canalso happenif yousleep fortoo long.If youdonothave enoughtime,try ashort nap-even tenminutes ofsleep canbe helpful.、1Why dopeople feelsleepyintheearlyafternoon according to the textA.They eattoo muchfor lunch.B.They sleeptoo littleat night.C.Their bodytemperature becomeslower.D.The weatherbecomes alot warmer.A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.2^If youget upat6:30am,what isthe besttime foryou totake anapC.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.、3What wouldbe the best titleforthetextA.Just fora RestB.All fora NapC.A SpecialSleep Pattern.D.Taking Napsin WarmerClimate.（分）

22.8On aFebruary dayduring anunusually mildwinter,I foundmyself missingthesnowy beauty.I enjoyedthe feelingthat comesfrom watchingsnow fallgently fromheavenwhile Imcosy insidewith a good fireburning inthe stove.But therewere moreseriousconcerns,like thelack ofrainfall makingour woodsmore accessibleto summerforestfires.Local skifields andhotels,all dependenton asnowy season,felt sorryforthevacantlifts,empty restaurantsand unusedsnowmobiles.Then Ihappened tosee three little robins（知更鸟）fly intoour yard.What werethey doinghere Westof us,inthe Willamette Valley,（土拨wild flowersburst thistime ofyear.But herein centralOregon,even ifa groundhog鼠）had wantedto appear,it couldnthave brokenthrough the frozen earth.And yet,theserobins hadarrived.Their presencebrought mea flowof happiness.It feltlike acelebration asI duginto mybagof birdseedand spreada handfulon theground.Above me,the deepblue skywascloudless,perfectly quietbut forsome smokefrom aneighbors chimney.The livelycoldmade theair freshand clean.My robinsjumped lightlytoward theseed.My souljumped with them,feeling equallycarefree.Caught upinthemoment of spring fever,I checkedout snowlessflower beds.To mydelight,I spotteda greenbranch stickingout throughthe brownsoil.Despite thecold,itwasnt readyto goback inside.Just ashort meetingwith thoserobins hadrenewed myspirit.The nextday Iwould returnto myoutdoor workwith acheerful heartand ahopeful eyeforthese signsofspring.

1、（小题1）The authormissed asnowy winterbecause snowcould・A・prevent forestfiresB.boom hisbusinessC.promise anearly springD.bring hima goodfeeling、（＜、题）2J2The authorfelt happywhen finding.A・the skywas deepblue withclouds B.threelittlerobins flewinto hisyard C.wild flowers、（小题burst intheWillametteValley D.a groundhogappeared throughthefrozenearth3）3We caninfer from the passagethat theauthor.A.would enjoywild flowersthe nextdayB,thought winterwas alreadyover C.longed forthe comingof springD.loved robinsthe most（分）

23.8Why doyou goto thelibrary Forbooks,yes—but youlike booksbecausethey tellstories.You hopeto getlost ina storyor betransported into someone elseslife.At一one typeof libraryyou cando justthat eventhough theresnotasingle book.At aHuman Library,instead ofbooks,you can“borrow people.People withunique lifestoriesvolunteer to be the“books.”For acertain amountof time,you canask themquestions（and listento theirstories,which areas fascinatingas anyyoucanfind ina book.If you）attend,make sureto reviewthe habitsthat makeyou agood listener.Many ofthe storieshavetodowithsomekind ofdepressing topic.You canspeak with a refugee,a soldier（仓!］伤后遗症）,suffering fromPISD ahomeless personand awoman livingwith HIV.TheHuman Libraryencourages peopletotaketime totruly getto knowand learnfrom someonetheymight otherwisemake asnap judgementabout.According toits website,the HumanLibraryis“a placewhere difficultquestions areexpected,appreciated and answered/9The Human Library Organizationcame tobe inCopenhagen,Denmark in

2000.RomniAbergel andhis colleagueshosted afour-day eventduring amajor Northern Europeanfestival.After thesuccess ofthis event,Abergel foundedthe Human Library Organization,hoping toraise awarenessamong youthabout depression,which hasbeen growingeversince.Though thereareafew permanenthuman libraries,most arentplaces atall,but events.Though manydo takeplace atphysical libraries,you dontneedalibrary card—anyone cancomeand bepart ofthe experience.There havebeen humanlibrary eventsall overthe globe,in universitiesandinpubs,from Chicagoto TunistoEdinburgh toSan Antonio.Check outthe organizationsFacebook pagetoseewhen theHuman Library mightbe arrivingnear you.、1What shallwe dobefore goingtothe Human LibraryA.Bring abook.B.Get alibrary card.C.Go oversome listeninghabits.D.Make anappointment.、2What does the underlinedword“snap”in paragraph2meanA.True.B.Obvious.、C.Wrong D.Quick.3Why didRormi Abergelfound theHumanLibraryOrganization A.He expectedto answerdifferent question.B.He wantedyoung peopleto payattention todepression.C.He successfullyheld anevent inNorthernEurope.D.He hadset uptheHumanLibraries allovertheworld.、4What isthe besttitle ofthetextA.A Libraryin DenmarkB.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIs NearYouD.“Borrow”People Insteadof Books（分）

24.8Is thereclear boundarybetween scienceand the liberal artsas amajor forcollegestudents Thequestion ofwhether ourgovernment shouldpromote scienceand（命题），technology ortheliberalarts inhigher educationis notan either/or proposition（although thecurrent emphasison preparingyoung Americansfor STEMscience,）technology,engineering,maths-related fieldscan makeit seemthat way.The latestcongressional reportacknowledges thecritical importanceof technicaltraining,butalsostresses thatthe studyofthehumanities andsocial sciencesmust remaincentralelements ofAmericans educationalsystem atall levels.Both arecritical toproducingcitizens whocan participateeffectively inour democraticsociety,become innovativeleaders,and benefitfrom thespiritual enrichmentthatthereflection onthe greatideas ofmankindover timeprovides.Parents andstudents whohave investedheavily inhigher educationworry aboutgraduates9job prospect（s前景）as technologicaladvances andchanges indomestic andglobalmarkets transformprofessions inways thatreduce wagesand cutjobs.Under thiscircumstances,ifs naturalto lookfor whatmay appeartobethe most“practical”way outofthe problem.uMajor ina subjectdesigned toget youa job”seems theobvious answertosome,though thisignores thefact thatmany disciplinesinthehumanities characterizedas“soft”often,in fact,lead toemployment andsuccess inthe longrun.Indeed,according tosurveys,employers haveexpressed apreference forstudents whohave receiveda broadly-basededucation thathas taughtthem towrite well,think critically,research creatively,andcommunicate easily.Moreover,students should be preparednot justfor theirfirst job,but fortheir fourthandfifth jobs,as thereis littlereason todoubt thatpeople enteringthe workforcetoday willbecalled uponto playmany differentroles overthe courseof theircareers.The oneswho willdothebestin thisnew environmentwillbethose whoseeducations haveprepared themto beflexible.The abilityto drawupon everyavailable tooland insight-picked upfrom science,arts,and technology-to solvetheproblemsofthefuture,and take advantage oftheopportunities thatpresent themselves,willbehelpful tothem andthe UnitedStates.、1What doesthe latestcongressional reportsuggestA.Higher educationshould beadjusted tothe practicalneeds ofsociety.B.The liberalarts inhigher educationhelp enrichstudents5spiritual life.C.STEM-related subjectshelp studentsfind jobsintheinformation society.、D.The humanitiesand STEMsubjects shouldbe givenequal importance.2What doestheauthor sayabouttheso calledsoft subjectsA.They areessential tostudents healthygrowth.B.They improvestudents5communication skills.、C.They broadenstudents rangeof interests.D.They benefitstudents intheir futurelife.3What isthe mainconcern ofstudents whenthey choosea majorA.The academicvalue ofthe courses.B.Their interestin relevantsubjects.C.Their chancesof gettingagoodjob.D.the qualityof educationto receive.、4What advicedoestheauthor giveto collegestudentsA・Try totakeavariety ofpractical courses.B・Prepare themselvesfor differentjob options.C.Adopt aflexible approachto solvingproblems.D.Seize opportunitiesto taptheir potential.（分）

25.10High levels of chocolate consumption mightbe associatedwith aone thirdreduction inthe risk ofdeveloping heart disease,suggests astudy publishedonline intheBritish MedicalJournal.The flndingsconfirm resultsof existingstudies thatgenerally agreeona potentialbeneficial link between chocolateconsumption andheart health.However,theauthors stressthat furtherstudies areneeded totest whetherchocolate actuallycauses thisreductionor ifit canbe explainedby someother unmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealth Organizationpredicts thatby2030,nearly236million people will diefromheart disease.However,lifestyle anddiet arekey factorsin preventingheart disease,says thepaper,A numberof recentstudies haveshown thateating chocolatehas apositiveinfluence onhuman healthdue toits antioxidantand anti-inflammatory properties.Thisincludes reducingblood pressureand improvinginsulin sensitivity.However,the evidenceabout howeating chocolateaffects yourheart stillremainsunclean So,Dr OscarFranco andcolleagues fromthe Universityof Cambridgecarried outalarge scalereview ofthe existingevidence toevaluate theeffects ofeating chocolateon（心血管）cardiovascular eventslike heartattack andstroke.They analyzedthe resultsof sevenstudies,involving over100,000participants withandwithout existingheart disease,For eachstudy,they comparedthe group withthehighestchocolate consumptionagainst thegroupwiththe lowestconsumption.Five studiesreported abeneficial linkbetween higherlevelsofchocolate consumptionandthe risk of cardiovascularevents.They foundthatthe“highest levelsof chocolateconsumptionwere associatedwitha37%reduction incardiovascular diseaseanda29%reductioninstroke comparedwith lowestlevels.No significantreductionwas foundin relationto heartfailure.The authorssaythefindings needtobeinterpreted withcaution,in particularbecause（）commercially availablechocolate isvery calorificaround500calories forevery100gramsand eatingtoo muchof itcould leadto weightgain,riskofdiabetes andheart disease.However,they concludethat giventhe healthbenefits ofdating chocolate,initiatives toreducethecurrentfat andsugar contentin mostchocolate productsshouldbeexplored.、1Which statementis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.There usedtobestudies aboutthe beneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandheart health.B.Millions ofpeoplewilldie fromheart diseaseaccordingtothe WHOC.There arestill otherfactors thatmay reducetheriskof heartdisease.D.There isclear evidenceabout howeating chocolateaffects yourheart.、2What arethe possiblecauses ofheartdiseaseA.Eating chocolateB.Unhealthy dietC.Exercising regularlyD.Drinking coffee.

3、Whafs theauthors9attitude towardsthe findingsA.cautiousB.doubtfulC.disapprovingD.negative、4What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.We shouldeat lesschocolate.B.Chocolate benefitsour health.C.We shouldconsider thefat andsugar problem.D.Eating chocolatewill leadto fatgain naturally.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A newlytrained teachernamed Marywenttoteach ata NavajoIndian reservation.Every day,she wouldask fiveoftheyoung Navajostudents to21the。