六盘水市重点中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

六盘水市重点中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答

2.

0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.“They didnttake measuresin time,otherwise theexplosions.some expertssaid.A.wouldnt happenB.didnt happenC.wouldnt havehappened D.mustn,t havehappened

2.While workingin Kunming,he checkedthe weathereach morningfor monthsherealized itwould bethe sameevery day.A.when B.afterC.before D.since

3.Mr.Wilson is a manof patienceand kindness,and hisgood tempernever him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries

4.a receptionto celebratethe68th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublicof China,vice premierLiu attachedimportance tomutually beneficialcooperationbetween USAand China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressedD.To address

5.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean to be ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant

6.Do youknow thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodge hasbeenmademanager ofthis factoryA.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a--一

7.There wonbe anywhereto park.D.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30One day,a trainwas approachingthe smalltown of Cheekyville.On thetrainwas a1guy with a big suitcase.He wascalled WilliamWarbler and he lookedvery2indeed.But whatmade himmost unusualwas the fact thatwhenever heneeded to3he did it bysingingopera.It didntmatter toWilliam whetherit wassimply amatter of answering abriefgreeting,like“good day”.He would4Goood dayyyto youuuuuu…・・toooooo!”No onecould geta normal,5word out of him.And,as noone knewhow hemade hislivingand helived quitesimply,always wearingthe sameold second-hand suit—they often6him.They7his singing,calling himcrazy”.William hadbeen inCheekyville for（谣言）some years,when,one day,a rumor8round thetown:William had9a role in avery important opera in the nationscapital,and therewere posterseverywhere10the eventwas agreat11・And toeveryones surpriseinCheekyville™when Williamwas being12by reporters,he answeredtheirquestions byspeaking13singing.And he diditwith good14and with a clear and pleasantvoice.From thatday,William gaveup singing15,Now hedid onlyduring hisstageappearances andworld tours.Some peoplesuspected16he hadchanged,but othersstillhad noidea,and continuedbelieving him tobesomewhat mad.They wouldnt havethought so17they hadseen whatWilliam keptin hisbigsuitcase.It was a largestone withahand-carved messageon it.It said“Practice everysecond,for younever knowwhen your18will come.”Little didpeople know that rather19he gotthe role in theopera becausethe、1A.strange B.handsome C.funny D.sensitive

2、A.strong B.special C.common D.anxious

3、A.debate B.practice C.sing D.communicate、B・respond C.repeat D.tease4A.shout、B.spoken C・written D.printed5A.singing20had heardWilliam singingwhile outbuying a newspaper.、6A.disrespected B.loved C.appreciated D.disturbed、7A.made funof B.got addictedto C.took pridein D.made senseof8^A.developed B.、reflected C.spread D.expressed9A.refused B.ruined C.created D.gotC.approving D.assessing、11A.benefit B.discovery C.success D.experience、10A.confirming B.advertising、12A.opposed B.blamed C.interviewed D.welcomed、13A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than14A.service B.remarks C.signs D.manners、15A.at allhours B.at allpoints C.at certaintime D.at times、16A.how B.why C.that D.where

17、A.while B・because C.if D.since18A.chance B・money C・inspiration D.wisdom19A.carefully B.quickly C.naturally D.accidentally20A.director B.writer C.actress D.teacher第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Celebrated acrossThailand,the SongkranFestival is a holiday1,welcomes theNew Yearwithacountrywide waterfight.It is also celebratedin otherAsiancountries likeCambodia andLaos,but thecelebration inThailand

2.know tobe themostexciting.Songkran wasat firsta timeto visitfamilies,clean awaythe oldyear andbring inafresh one.Many Thaiscleaned awaythe oldyear by3washtheir homesand anyBuddhas佛像around thehouse.They wouldcollect thewater thatran overthe Buddhasand pour

4.onto theshoulders offamily membersfor goodluck.5・final theoriginal purposeoftheholiday becameless importantthan thenationalwater fight62_love byThais andforeigners today.The

7.energy peopleuse whateverthey can gettheir handson andmake eachother wetwith water.Every year,

8.large number of touristsgather inThailand towelcome the9,・arriveof Songkran.If youplan

10.visit Thailand,the daysof Songkranare agreat timeto gettoknow Thaitraditions.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nIs itnecessary to practise handwritingSome studentsconsider handwritingleast importantthanbefore.They preferredthe keyboardto thepen now,for it is fast,convenient anclear.They thinkitisA wasteof time practising handwriting.However,others thinkChinesehandwriting is an important part of our traditionalculture.Though computers are veryconvenient,but handwritingstill playsan importantrolein the modernworld.Beside,beautiful handwritingmakes a good impressionin others.It shows your attitude to do things.Chinese characterare verybeautiful andrich inculture.As forme,when reading a neatwrittenarticle,you willfeel pleasedand relaxed.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校文学社准备招募新成员请用英语写一则招新启示

29.25要点如下介绍社团宗旨；

1.招新条件（热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享等）；

2.

3.欢迎大家踊跃报名（lihua4184188@

163.com）参考词汇注意.词数左右literary worksrequirements contact...at welcometo join us1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.New MembersWanted参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3A、4A、5D、6C、7B、8A、9D、10D、11C、12A、13D、14B、15C、16D、17A、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2A、3C、、221C、2C、3D、4B、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、241B、4D、、251C、2D、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3D、4B、5B、6A、7A、8C、9D、10B、11C、12C、13B、14D、15A、16B、17C、18A、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.which/that

2.is known

3.washing

5.Finally

6.loved

7.energetic

8.a

9.arrival

10.to visit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Is itnecessary,topractisehandwntmgSome studentsconsider handwritingleast importantthanbefore.They lessApreferredthe keyboardto thepen now,for itis fast,convenient anclear Theythink stis wasteof timepractisingPrefer ahandwriting.However,others thinkChinese handwritingisan importantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though\computersarevery convenient,but handwritingstill playsanimportantrole mthe modernworld.Beside,beautifulBesideshandwriting makesagoodimpression mothers It showsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacter areveryOn doingcharactersbeautiful andrich inculture.As formu whenreadinganeat writtenarticle,vou willfeel pleasedandrelaxedNeatly I*第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Are youcrazy aboutliterary worksRecently,our schoolliterary clubhas intendedto recruitsomenew members.If you are intothis,the followinginformation isworth yourattention.Founded three years ago,the literaryclub isaimed forbettering theunderstanding of literatureas wellas enrichingafter schoollife forstudents.The requirementsfor newmembers areas follows.Firstly,you needto showgreat interest in literature.Also,some knowledgeofliteratureisamust.And studentswho arewilling toshare aredefinitely preferred.You cansimply emailto lihua4184188@

163.com ifyouareinterested.Welcome tojoinus!--Oh,.Lef stry thesubway.A.thafs areal bargainB.thafs agood pointC.thafs reallysomething D.thafs allsettled

8.It iswhat youdo ratherthan whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this

9.Not untilI wentup furtherthat underthe tree,obviously soundasleep.A.that I saw;did aboy lieB.Isaw;lay aboyC.did I see;did aboy lieD.did Isee;lay aboy

10.After havingsome alcohol,drivers tendto speedwhen passingstreets withlesspeople.A.pull upB.put upC.rise upD.pick up

11.The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond

12.The114colorful clayWarriors atNo.1pit,in heightfrom

1.8mto2m,have blackhair,green,white orpink faces,and blackor browneyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging

13.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,I wentinside toget it,and foundRoy thepockets ofpeoplescoats.A・going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

14.Mary doesntwant tomove toBeijing becauseif shethere,she wouldn*tbe ableto seeher husbandoften.A.would liveB.were toliveC.has livedD.lives

15.At onetime,she isfine,at another,she isabnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.so

16.When she was introuble,I didwhat Icould to help her.my help,she wroteme aletter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In caseofC.In termsof D.In returnfor

17.—Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

18.-Which driverwas toblame-Why,!It was the childsfault,clearandsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither一

19.Why didyou comeby taxi一My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.didn9thaveB.hadn9t hadC.havent hadD.wont have

20.A goodgovernment isnot topick technologies,but toestablish conditionsinnovation issupportedand encouragedinto themarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）一

21.6LOS ANGELESKobe Bryantisawinner inretirement,too.The formerLosAngeles Lakersstar wonan Oscarin theanimated shortcategory for“Dear Basketball/9a poemhewrote afterending his20-year careeron thecourt in

2016.Hell addit to an alreadyjammed trophycollection thatincludes fiveNBA championshipswiththe Lakers,two Olympicgold medals,NBA Finalsmost valuableplayer awards,a leagueMVPaward andfour All-Star gameMVP awards.As executiveproducer,Bryant acceptedhis goldenOscar statuefrom“Star Wars”star MarkHamillon Sundaynight.He sharedthe awardwith Disneyanimator GlenKeane.Among thoseoffering theircongratulations viaTwitter wereHall ofFamers MagicJohnson,Bill Russelland ShaquilleO,Neal,Bryanfs formerLakers teammatewho admitted,uPm jealous!”（Since hangingup hisbasketball shoes,Bryant hasthrown himselfinto businessanewNike）shoe andvarious formsof storytelling.“As basketballplayers,were toldto shutup anddribble,“Bryant saidon stage.“Im gladwedid a little bitmore thanthat.”He thankedhis wife,Vanessa,and histhree daughters,naming eachof them.He spokea fewwordsof Italian—a languagehe learnedasachild growingup inItaly—and closedby tellingthem,“You aremy inspiration.^

1、According to the passage,Kobe Bryantwon theOscar becauseof・A.his takingpart in the animationmovieB・his famousreputation inbasketballC.his poemwritten afterhis formercareerD.his winningintheanimated shortcategory

2、Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“trophy”？A.awardB・presentC.harvestD.possession、3Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA・A personaldiaryB・A sciencereportC.A newspaperD.A textbook（分）

22.8The HandshakeIdont rememberthe exactdate Imet Martyfor thefirst time.Like a lot ofpeople whowant togetthrough acheckout line,I foundmy thoughtson speed,nothing more.The lineI wasstanding inwasntmoving asquickly asI wanted,and I glanced towardthe cashier,who wasreceiving moneyfromcustomers.He wasan oldman in his sixties.I thought,well,it probablytook himalittlelonger toget thejobsdone.For thenext fewminutes Iwatched him.He greetedevery customerbefore hebeganscanning thegoods theywere purchasing.Sure,his wordswere theusual,“Hows itgoing”But hedidsomething different—he actuallylistened topeople.Then hewould respondto what they hadsaidand talkwith thembriefly.I thoughtit wasstrange,but Iguessed Ihad grownaccustomed topeople askingme howI wasdoingsimply outof aconversation withoutthinking.Usually,after awhile,you dontgive anythoughtto thequestion andjust saysomething backquietly.This oldcashier seemedsincere aboutwanting toknow howpeople werefeeling.Meanwhile,the high-tech cashregister rangup theirpurchases andhe announcedwhattheyowed.Whencustomers handedmoney tohim,he pushedthe appropriatekeys,thecash drawerpopped open,andhecounted outtheir change.Then magichappened.He placedthe changein hisleft hand,walked aroundthe counterto the customers,andextended hisright hand in anact offriendship.As theirhands met,the oldcashier lookedthecustomers inthe eyes.UI wantto thankyou forshopping heretoday,”he toldthem.66You haveagreat day.Bye-bye9The lookson thefaces ofthecustomerswere priceless.Now itwas myturn.Iglanceddown atthe nametag onhis redwaistcoat,the kindexperiencedWal-Mart cashierwore.It readJMarty.”Marty toldme howmuch Iowed and1handed himsome money.The nextthing Iknew hewasstanding besideme,offering hisright hand and holdingmy changein hisleft hand.His kindeyes、locked ontomine.Smiling,and witha firmhandshake...1While the author stoodinthecheckoutline,she felt.A.comfortable B.enthusiasticC.impatient D.embarrassed

2、In theopinion ofthe author,people tendedto・A.remain calmwhile havinga talkB・talk aboutunimportant topicsC.develop amindless conversationD.face communicationproblems

3、The authorthought Martyspecial because・A.he spentas muchtime aspossible servingcustomersB.hewaspatient withall thequestions fromcustomersC.he showedparticular interestin customers5personal life、D.he expressedhis sinceritywhile givingback thechange4What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Marty wasa talkativeman.B.Marty caredalotabout whathedid.C.The authorfailed toget alongwell with others.D.The authorwas dissatisfledwith sucha wasteoftime.（分）

23.8Biking alongthe beach.Working ona puzzlewith thefamily.Reading onthe couch.These apparentlyordinary activitiesarent justtime-killers—theycanbe lifesavers.Studies showthathobbies havelong-lasting andpreventative results.People whoplay puzzlegames andreadhave lessmemory losswhen theyget older.“A reallygood hobbytotally absorbsus Jsays GailMcMeekin.wIt alsogives ussomething to则look forwardto andfocus on.”That breakfrom everydaysadness isperfect fora personwho iueswith careersand familylife.Having a hobby makesthat heavyload alittle easier,as itsets asidetimefor botha mentalbreak andfocuses onan activitythe personloves,one thatis separatefromoffice andparental duties.uIfs verysad whenIseeclients（当事人）who havebeen laid off showthat workwasthecentreof theirlives and they have no hobbiesto turnto forsupport JGail says.^Entertainment givesusrest anda freshperspective/9says Gall,who notesthat lotsof creativeideas appearwhen peopletake（直觉）.a breakand listento theirintuitionDanielle,blogger,made herblogging hobbya careera fewyears ago,andinthe meantimefounda hobbyshe neverexpected toget into:clothing design.^Having a hobby,especially acreativeone,has positivelyimpacted notonly mywork life,but mypersonal lifeas wellJ Daniellesays.Thetrick Jshe says,is tofind outwhere youare spendingtime doingthings that arent fulfillingtoyouand takethat timetodo somethingyou loveinstead.”uLearn tobe anexpert publicspeaker so you cangive betterpresentations at work;start a（剪贝占本）scrapbooking withyour kidssoyoucan spendtime with them andbe creative...^Danielle offers.Gail alsosuggests developingahobbythat promotessocialization withfriends.This isanopportunity tobecome partofapowerful supportsystem,which isimportant foremotional health.At thevery least,its agood wayto chatwithagolf friendwhile walkingthe courseand forgettingalong dayatwork.、1What dothe underlinedwords inParagraph2meanA.Quit onescareer topursue oneshobby.B・Struggle toa balancebetween workand family.C.Prevent usfrom takingup ourhobby.D.Attach moreimportance towork thanfamily.、2What dowe know about DanielleA.She makesa livingby writingblogs.B.Designing clothesis hercareer.C.She supportsher familyby beinga publicspeaker.D.She spendstime doingwhat shehas nointerestin.、3What doesthe lastparagraph implyA.Itsour responsibilityto socializewithothers.B.Developing ahobby isvery important.C.Our feelingsare determinedby ourhobbies.D.We benefitfrom ahobby oftalking withothers.、4According tothepassage,the benefitahobbybrings isthat.A.we canconcentrate moreon ourjobsB.we canenjoy ourselvesinthewildC.we canthink ina morecreative wayD.we canavoid beinglaidoff（分）

24.8A mathand physicsteacher fromrural Kenya,who givesaway80%of hismonthlyincome tohelp the poor,has wona$1million prize.Peter Tabichi was awardedthe Global Teacher Prizeon Sunday.He teachesatarural Kenyan（比率）school inPwani Village,with onlyone computer,poor Internetandastudent-teacher ratioof58:

1.Nearly allhis students are frompoor families,and almosta thirdof themhavenoparents oronlyone parentalive.Tabichi getsonline educationalcontent byvisiting Internetcafes anduses itoffline inclass.Heguided theschooFs scienceclub,in whichstudents nowcompete innational andinternationalcompetitions.The mathematicalscience teamqualifled tocompete inthe INTELInternationalScience andEngineering Fairthis yearin Arizona.His studentsalso wonan awardfrom theRoyalSociety ofChemistry afterusing localplant lifeto produceelectricity.“This prizedoes notrecognize mebut recognizesthis greatcontinenfs youngpeople/9Tabichisaid.His studentsface manychallenges,including foodshortage,drug abuse,teenage pregnanciesandyoung marriages.Yet atthe KerikoMixed DaySecondary Schoolwhere Tabichiteaches,thenumber ofstudents hasdoubled overthreeyearsand moreofthestudentsaregoing onto college.Tabichiwaschosen from10,000applicants in180countries.He acceptedthe awardfrom actorHughJackman.The annualGlobalTeacher Prize wasfirst launchedin2014by SunnyVarkey,founder andchairman ofGEMS Education.Now inits fifthyear,the GlobalTeacherPrizeis thelargestof itskind.The$1million awardis presentedtoanexceptional teacherwho hasmade anoutstandingcontribution totheir profession.、1What dowe knowabout Peter TabichiA.He enjoysa highenough incometohelpthepoor.B.He makesa differenceto manyof hisstudents9life.C.He doesonline teachingin Internetcafes sometimes.D.He helpstake careof parentlessstudents dailylife.2^What dowe knowabout PeterTabichi9s studentsA.They solvedthe problemof electricitysupply inPwani.B.They aretrained tocompete forvarious academicawards.C.They showgreat potentialwiththehelp ofPeterTabichi.D.They persuadetheir friendsto goto schooltogether.、3What doesthe authorintend todo inthe lastparagraphA.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.B・Provide someadvice for the readers.C.Add somebackground information.D.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.A RuralKenyan TeacherGuides Studentsin CompetitionsB.A RuralKenyan TeacherChanges Students9Life PathC.A RuralKenyan TeacherDonates MoneytothePoorD.A RuralKenyan TeacherIs Awardeda$1Million Prize（分）（）

25.10Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.According toagovernment whitepaper,TCM hasbeen introducedin183countries andregions aroundthe world.Westerners*understanding ofTCM,however,may belimited toacupuncture,cupping and（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.massage Forinstance thepurple,injury-like marksleft onU.S.swimmer9Michael Phelps,back fromcupping forthe purposeof relaxinghis musclesand reducingpainbecame thecenter ofattention duringthe RioOlympics in

2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantroleingetting ridof diseasesandkeeping thebody ingood conditionintheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.It isthereforedisheartening toknowthatwhile103World HealthOrganization membercountries havegivenapproval tothe practiceof acupuncturenot manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicine.TCM9falls farbehind Western medicine owingpartly tothe slowdevelopment of Chinese herbs.Herbs aremade intopills,powder andsoup,and thekind ofherbs used,their qualityand（原材料）quantity,andtheprocessing ofthe ingredientsjointly determinethe effectivenessof theprescription.Compared withWestern medicinewhich hasstandardized drugproduction processesandtreatment methodsTCM lacksstandardization withthe chemicalcomposition andfunctions99of itsmedicines beingunclear andtheir effectsbeing unstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimprovedin recentdecades withan increasingnumberoffactories producingpatented TCM9drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopment ofTCM prescriptiondrugs isthe lackofcreativity.While Westernmedicine-making companiescome upwith newproducts everyyear,TCM drugproducers tendto makemedicines accordingto prescriptionshanded downfrom thepast.Chinese chemistTu Youyouswinning the2015Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicinefor her（疟疾）research intomalaria treatmentmay drivecreativity tosome extentin ChinasTCMindustry.However,the currentstate ofaffairs cannotbe changedwithin ashort time.、1Why doestheauthormention theexample ofMichael PhelpsA.Because hewas injuredinhisswimming.B.Because cuppingisakind ofimportant TCMtreatment.C.Because westernersknowalittle aboutTCM.D.Because westernersattach greatimportance toTCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recognizeChineseherbalmedicineA.Because Chineseherbs canget ridof diseases.B.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupuncture.C.Because Westernmedicine ismore effective.D.Because medicinemade outofChineseherbs developsslowly.、3Compared withWesternmedicine,what isthe weakpoint ofTCM inParagraph4A.Themethods ofplanting herbs.B.The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its stablefunctions.、4The lackof creativityin TCMrefers tothefactthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativityB.prescriptions aregot fromthe pastC,Western companiesare moreexperienced。