2023-2024学年山东省日照市英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

・20232024学年山东省日照市英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.-I apologizefor not being able to joinyou fordinner.—・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Don*t mentionit

2.As asurgeon,!cannot anymistakes;it wouldbe dangerousfor thepatient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford

3.-Hello,_____________________-Oh,sorry.Ive gotthe wrongnumber.A.Dr.Browns office.B.Whos thatspeakingC.Can Ihelp youD.Is that Dr.Brown

4.It might have savedme a lot ofmoney”,Mr.Chen sighed,timely from thestock marketthis July”.A.did Iwithdraw B.should IwithdrawC.have Iwithdrawn D.had Iwithdrawn

5.We thetop of the mountainbut forthis awfulweather.It rainedall day.A.will reachB.would reachC.have reachedD.would havereached

6.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit the newly releasedFortune500listfor2017,an increasefor the14th straightyear,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A,to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized一

7.I was informed that you won the lottery一Are youkidding MaybeI willwin a lottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you get a newlease onlifeThey wereabout to7in thehotel whenthe telephonerang.But it was notabout their luggage.It wasNancys son8her thather87-year-old motherwas_9・She wasin hospital.Her sonsaidshed better10immediately.But Nancywas11・They hadbeen planningthis tripfor a long timebut shewantedto12her mothertoo.Nancy wishedshe couldtalk tosomeone thatcan giveher some_13advice.When her husband wentto sleep,she layawake wrestlingwith her14Suddenly,she heardher mothersvoice,uGo.15your trip!”Nancy wonderedif shehad16it Nancy feltas ifher motherwere therewith henThe voiceand messagewere so17and strong.The nextmorning,Nancys husbandasked whatshe decided.Before shecould18,there camea telephonering.It wasNancys sister.She toldNancy shewould takegoodcare of their mother.Meanwhile,their luggagehas beeneventually19・Nancy and her husbandheaded forSouth Africawith20in time.

1、A.mother B.friends C・son relatives

2、A.delivered B.checked C.lost weighed

3、A.ship B・coach C.train flight、B.changing C.delaying canceling4A.planning、B.trouble C.reservations excitement5A.regulation、B・luggage C.cellphones walletwork6A.passportsB.wander C・instructinforming、7A.sleepB.declaring C.predictingdelighted、8A.warningB.sick C.exhaustedmourn、9A.nervousB.respond C.escapeencouraged、10A.returnB.torn C.relaxedleave alone、11A.calmB.look forC.attend topractical、12A.take inB.selHsh C.dishonestpromise、13A.unreasonableB.imagination C.diseaseEnjoy、14A.decisionB.Abandon C.Recordexpressed、15A.ForgetB.claimed C.imaginedrare request、16A.rewardedB.strange C.illegal、17A.clearB.reply C.regretDeeply touched,Nancyfeltextremely fortunateliving insuch aharmonious family.、19A.signed B.wrapped C.opened D.found20A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.reliefD.anxiety第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenword;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blank.As astudent,I getso many assignments every day.11・stay uplate inorder tofinish allmy homework.Iused to complain about all thispressure

2.school withmy classmates.We didnot appreciateour teachersfortheir hardwork.We onlyknew thatwe gotalotof homework.After a few months,we didnot complainabout homeworkanymore

3.we knewthat ourteachers worked4・hard thanwe did.We hadno right5,complain.Sometimes,we said,“I didntgo to bed until2:00oclocklast night.Now Ijust wantto sleep9Our teacherwould answerus,“I go to bedat1:00a.m.every day.Since weknewhow hardteachers work,we startedto appreciatethem.To give our thanks,we wrotea bigcard to theteachers whenit wasteachers9day.When theygot ourcard,they6,touch becausetheir studentsfinally knewtheteachers9effortAfter givingthe card,I realized7^_powerful thesentence“thank youis.When vvegiveourthanks tosomebody,the worldis fullof love.I say“thank you“to myfriend,classmates,teachers,and evenstrangers.Ilike to see thesmiles on their faces,so8^say“thank you”everydayis theway Imaketheworld abetter place.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

1028.10换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错10误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉A,修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一1词.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Shortly afterwhen Imoved toa newneighborhood,my Africangray parrotaccidentally flyout of the door.Panicked,I ranafter him.One of the newword theparrot hadlearned recentlywas coffee,andhernicknamewas Small.As a result,I wasrunning aroundyelled“Small!Coffee!”at the trees like a madwoman,hoping forhimgive aresponse.Finally,the neighborcautiously approachedme witha steamingcup onhand.She said,“Maybe youshould relax.By theway,there hasno coffeeshop here,honey.”Fortunate,I gotmy parrotbacklater that day.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是高二班的李华，你的朋友美国学生给你发邮件说他对中国的太极拳很

29.251Chris感兴趣，想学习，请你给些建议请根据以下要点给他写回信内容包括简单介绍太极拳例如是中国传统武术的一种；大约年历史；全

1.400球有亿太极拳练习者，等等给几条有关学习太极拳的建议

32.Chris注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.可能用到的词汇太极拳；武术Tai Chimartial artDear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2D、3A、4D、5D、6C、7B、8C、9C、10A、11C、12C、13A、14A、15A、16B、17A、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2A、3A、4D、、221A、2C、3B、、231A、2B、3C、、2416C、1D、、251D、、2A3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3D、4A、5C、6B、7A、8D、9B、10A、11B、12C、13D、14A、15D、16C、17A、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.have to

2.from

3.because

4.harder

5.tocomplain

6.were touched

7.how

8.saying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Shortly afterwhen Imoved toa newneighborhood,my Africangray parrotaccidentally flvout of thedoor flewPanicked,I ranafter himOne of thenewword theparrot hadlearned recentlywas coffee,and hetnickname waswordshisSmall Asaresult,I wasrunning aroundyelled SmallCoffee!n atthetreeslikeamadwoman,hoping forhim\give yellingtoa response.Finally,the neighborcautiously approachedme witha steamingcup onhand Shesaid.Maybe youainshould relax.By theway,there hasno coffeeshop here,honeyFortunate,I gotmy panotback laterthatday.is Fortunately第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearChris,I amvery gladto knowthatyouare willingto learnTai Chi,which isa kindof traditionalChinese martialartwithahistory ofabout400years Thereare about

0.3billion playersthroughout theworldBy practicingTai Chi,not onlycan youbuild upyour body,but alsoyou canrelease yourstress.Beforeyou start,first,get anexperienced coachwho canteach youstandard movements.Second,do warm-up exercisebeforepracticing,regulate yourbreath andfocus onwhat youare doingLastly,be sureto practiceit everydayand dontgive uphalfway.I amsure youwill makegreat progressif youkeep ondoing it.YoursLi Hun

8.—What doyou do,Rita一Im aclerk ina foreigncompany now.But IEnglish ina highschool for10years.A.teach B.have taughtC.taught D・am teaching

9.The newsupermarket announcedthat the first topurchase goodson theopening daygetabig prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need一

10.Did Maxgoto the concertwith hisfamily yesterday—The reportscheduled to be handedin tomorrow,he it・A.couldn,t haveattended B.needn,thaveattendedC.wouldnt attendD.shouldn9t attend

11.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A.The firsttime B.At thetimeC.By thetime D.During thetime

12.—May Ihelp youYou seemtobehaving someproblems.一,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problemC.Ifs allright D.Theres noway

13.—Hi,Mary.Im coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Don5tbeseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding

14.The whyhe isabsent todayis hehas gota badheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because

15.Thanks to the specialchemical of the soilin themountainous area,thiseconomic plantgrows wellthere.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion

16.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreduce theirowndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

17.He hasmade littlepreparation for the interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin it is.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle

18.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof thenew proposalneed improvingbased onthe interestsofboth sides.A.Accessible B.Apparent C.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

19.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfallin differentdegrees.A.which B.whatC.thatD.where

20.In thepast fewyears,weve seenworks byChinese sci-fi writerswinning international・A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6Natural selectionis theprocess bywhich onetype ofanimal withina speciesthrives because ofcertain characteristicsthat makeit morelikely tolive thanothers inits group.The historyof the peppered moth（灰蛾）is anexample of the natural selection process.（融合）In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable tobetter blendinto theirsurroundings.During thattime period,great changeswere happeningin GreatBritain.The IndustrialRevolutionwas partof thischange,and withit cameair pollution.Natural selectionoften takeshundred oreventhousands ofyears tooccur.For thepeppered moth,this processoccurred comparativelyquickly.At thebeginning of the IndustrialAge,most peppered moths inEngland werelight-colored andcoveredwith blackmarkings,although afew mothshad dark-colored wings.Because thelight-colored mothsblendedinto thelight-colored barkonthetrees,they couldnot beeasily seenby birdsthat wouldeat them.As the air（烟煤）grew morepolluted,however,tree trunksbecame coveredwith sootand becamedarker.Thelight-colored mothsbecame easyfor birdsto seeagainst thedark treetrunks.Since thedark-colored mothsnowhad theadvantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmoth wentfrom being mostlylight-colored tobeingmostlydark-colored.In the20th century,the aircleared up,and thepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunkslighted dueto lesssoot in theair,light-colored mothsonce againhad anadvantage.Their numbersincreased assootlevels declined.Depending ontheir environment,the colorationofthemoths helpedthem tobe“naturallyselected95to survive.、1Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtothe underlined wordthrives”in the first paragraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferabout thepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland didnot affectit.C.This typeof colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It was a goodexample ofenvironmental protection.、3Whats thedifference betweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA.Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy tosee ontrees.B・Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedtoseelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant、4Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B.Moths wouldnot beabletostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeoples life.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.（分）

22.8Have youever heardofthe following peopleMaybe yes,maybe no.But theymay beaninspiration foryou.The TreeLadyKate Sessionswas anAmerican botanistand landscapearchitect closelyassociated withSan Diego,California.After becomingthefirstwoman thatgraduate from the Universityof California,Berkeley,she tookajob asa teacherfar southin thedry deserttown ofSan Diego.Kate decidedthat SanDiego neededtrees morethananything else.Therefore,this youngwoman single-handedly starteda movementtransforming thetowninto theleafy,garden-filled placeas it is today.（雪花）The SnowflakeManWilson Bentleyis one ofthefirst knownphotographers ofsnowflakes.His enthusiasmfor takingphotos ofsnowflakesbegan fromhis boyhoodand wasoften misunderstoodin histime,but hisdetermination revealedtwoimportant truthsno twosnowflakes arealike,and eachone issurprisingly beautiful.In1931,he workedwithWilliam J.Humphreys ofthe U.S.Weather Bureauto publishSnow Crystals,a bookcontaining2,500photographs.The Fatherof HisCountryBy thelate1760s,George Washingtonhad experiencedfirst-hand theeffects ofrising taxesimposed on（殖民地）American coloniesby theBritish,and cameto believethat itwasin the localpeopled bestinterests todeclareindependence fromEngland.During theAmerican Warof Independence,he ledthe colonialforces tovictory.In1787,he waselected presidentoftheConvention thatwrote theU.S.Constitution.Two years later,Washington becameAmericas firstpresident.His retirementfrom officeafter twoterms establisheda traditionthatlasted until1940,when FranklinDelano Rooseveltwon athird term.The22nd Amendmentnow limitsthe、president totwo electedterms.1Who madea greateffort to make anarea beautifulA.Kate Sessions.B.Wilson Bentley.C.George Washington.D.William J.Humphreys.、2What isWilson Bentleywell-known forA.His creativeideas topublish books.B.His courageto fightagainst prejudice.C.His persistencein photographingsnowflakes.D.His devotionto teachingkids scientifictruths.、3What canwe inferabout thepeople mentionedin thetextA.They arereally creative.B.They arevery determined.C.They arehighly educated.D.They arepretty confident.分）23・（8There mightbe asmanyas10million speciesof complexlife onthisplanet today----------a hugenumber.But addup allofthecomplex speciesthat everlived and some biologiststhinkthe grandtotal wouldbe about five billion.The estimateleads toan astonishingconclusion:a staggering99%of speciesare notaround any more.They havebeen drivento extinction.More speciesare joiningthe ranksoftheextinct everyyear.Many scientistsbelieve weare livingthroughan episodeof remarkablyrapid extinction,on ascale thathas beenseen onlyfive timesinthelast halfa billionyears.They callthis currentepisode thesixth massextinction------------------a large,global declineina widevariety of species overa relativelyshort periodof time.And theytend toagree thathumans arethemain cause.Over-hunting,overfishing,and human-driven habitatloss arepushing manyspecies tothe brink.In fact,we havechanged theplanet somuch thatsome geologistsare nowsuggesting thatwe haveentered a new phaseinEarths history;an epochthey callthe”Anthropocene.By2100,itisexpected thathumans willhave causedtheextinction ofup tohalf ofthe worldscurrent species.Because weare livingthrough thisextinction,itisrelatively easyfor usto studythe drivingforces behindit.But howdo wedetermine whatcaused othermass die-offs thathappened longago Todo sowe haveto lookatwhat archaeologists,palaeontologists,geologists andother scientistshave concludedfromtheevidence theyhavegathered.The troubleis,those scientistsdo notalways agreewith oneanother--------------------evenabout themost recentextinction event.As wellas thefive-or six-mass extinctions,there havealso beenmanysmaller extinctions.One ofthese miniextinction eventshappened towards the end ofthe Pleistocene,afewtens ofthousands ofyearsago.It issometimes calledthe”meqafnuiial”extinction becausemany ofthe speciesit claimedwereparticularly largeanimals,weighing morethan971b44kg.However,its causeremains adebate amongst、scientists.1What canwe learnaboutthesixth massextinctionA.Humans arethe maincauseof it.B・It meansa globaldecline overalongtime.C.It occurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.D.Scientists stilldisagree aboutthe causeofit.、2What canbe inferredfromthetext aboutspeciesA.99%ofspecieswill notbe aroundanymoreby

2100.B.By the22nd century,there willprobably beaboutfivemillion onthis planetC.About eightyearslaterwe willenter whatis calledtheAnthropocene.D.It isnot easyfor usto figureout causesbehind theAnthropocene”.、3Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtotheunderlined wordinthelast paragraphA.Land animals.B.Marine life.C.Huge animals.D.Flesh-eating creatures.（分）

24.8Company NamesThat HaveSecret MeaningsCo-founder LarryPage wasat abrainstorming sessionat Stanfordfor anewmassive dataindexing website.Someone suggested“googolplex”—oneofthelargest describableNUMBERS.Page shortenedit to“googol.”When helaterchecked forthe availabilityofthedomain name,he madea mistakeand typedin“google”instead.But heliked thename andregistered itfor himselfandco-founder SergeyBrin.This luxurycar makercombined elementsfromthe Fordand Oldsmobilecompanies whenitwasstarted in1902and laterbecameknown forits innovationand highquality.The companywas namedfor theFrenchexplorer AntoineLaumet dela MotheCadillac,who foundedthe cityofDetroit in

101.Company co-founder GordonBowker hassaid thatwhile brainstormingnames,someone broughtoutamap thatfeatured theold miningtown ofStarbo.Thatmay haveled himto thinkof Starbuck,thefirstmate inHerman Melvillesfamousnovel,Moby Dick.Not onlythe companyname butalso theorigin ofits logohasaroused greatcuriosity.The inventorof Rolex,Hans Wilsdorf,was lookingtomakean elegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.He wanteda namethat waseasy tosay,worked indifferent languages,and lookedROLEXgoodonthewatches.He settledon Rolexin

1908.16^Which companyname hasa closerelationship withliteratureA.Google.B.Cadillac.C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.、1Which ofthefollowingstatements isTrueA.Google wasadopted because“googol”was notavailable then.B.Cadillac wasnamed afterthe foundingfather ofthe company.C.Starbucks wasused duetotheco-founder,s lovefor histown.D.Hans Wilsdorfintended Rolextobeuniversally accepted.25・（10分）A projectin Gambia is empoweringwomen andreducing dangerous waste atthe sametime.The WasteInnovation Center,funded bythe EuropeanUnions GlobalClimate ChangeAlliance,showswomen inthe Brikamaarea how to recyclewaste intouseful materialsand products,which theycan thensell inlocalmarkets.（木炭），Wood-like wasteis recycledinto charcoalfor examplewhich canbe usedto supersedefirewood9（混合月巴and reducethe numberof treesthat arecut downfor firewood.Food wasteis recycledinto compost料）to functionas environmentallyfriendly fertilizersand plasticis turnedinto manyuseful things.（）Supported byWasteAid UKand theGambia WomensInitiative GWI,among others,the projectprovideswomen withskills theycan useto becomeself-sufficient（自给自足的）・Women learningat thecentercome fromfive communities,andsomeof themtravel asfar as12miles tolearn theseimportant skillsthatwill providethem withan income,according toThe Guardian.Isatou Ceesay,who nowleads theGWL highlightedthe needto focuson economicequality inher country,telling TheGuardian,uIn termsof education,women arethe oneswho arealways behind.Boys arechosen to goto school.When weconduct ourtraining,we findwomen cando alot,but dontknow whothey are,or howto（实施）implement things.”According tothe WorldHealth Organization^Country CooperationStrategy2008—2013report,themain environmentalissue facingGambiaispoor wastemanagement inurban areas.Ndey SirengBakurin,executive directoroftheNational EnvironmentAgency,has voicedconcern overhealthand environmentalrisks,such aswater pollution,the increaseof insectsas wellas floodingthat occurasa、result ofpoor wastemanagement.1What doesthe WasteInnovation Centertry todoA.Develop localmarkets in Brikama.B.Teach womenhowtoinvent new things.C.Keep womenaway fromdangerouswaste.D.Help womeninBrikamabenefit fromwaste.、2What doestheunderlinedword“supersede”in Paragraph2probably meanA.Replace.B.Transform.C.Burn.D.Reserve.、3From whatIsatou Ceesaysaid wecan learnthat womenin Gambia・A.dont learnnewthingsfastB.arent interestedin educationC.really hopefor economicequalityD.are notfairly treatedinthecountry、4What isthe writerspurpose ofwriting thelast paragraphA.To summarizethe previousparagraphs.B.To providesome adviceforthereaders.C.To addsome backgroundinformation.D.To introduceanewtopic fordiscussion.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D分）

26.（30Nancy andherhusbandwere overnightin Atlantaas theywaited toconnect witha flighttoSouth Africa.They aregoing thereto meether]and havea nicethree-week vacation.Unluckily,their luggagehad alreadybeen2So theywere wonderingif theyshould geton that3to SouthAfrica.But theirfriends hadput onalotof efforts_4their tripin SouthAfrica including5for tripsthey wouldgoon.So,Nancy endedup decidingtogowithout their6and hopeforthebest.。