2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第十八中学三英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析

2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第十八中学三英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B

0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.that itwas soldout whenit cameout.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

2.——What doyou thinkof zoology--■-In my opinion,zoology isbotany.A.a subjectso interesting as B.as ainteresting subjectasC.as interestinga subjectas D.interestingas a subjectas

3.Double ovensare a good idea,especially you are cookingseveral mealsat atime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless

4.Jack andMike werefound cheating in theexam,and by their teacherat themoment.A.were scoldedB.are beingscoldedC.have beenscolded D.were beingscolded

5.Mom,can yougive mean extra200yuan amonth™Son,we havejust boughta house,and fromnow onwe need to practisestrict.A.economy B.medicine C.self-control D.patience

6.The youngviolinist is very excitedbecause theconcert givenby himhas neverbeenA.successful B・more successfulC.most successfulD.the mostsuccessful一

7.Going towatch theWomens VolleyballMatch onWednesday!Will yougo with meA,You betB.You gotmeC.You thereD.You knowbetter

8.…Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!

17.by writingmy storyPm not only18that I cant takeit,but Pmtellingall thepeople whoare tooconcerned withthe19to worryabout now.、1A.tired B.ill C.sad D.cold

2、A.heart B.chance C.confidence D.weight

3、A.loose B.proper C.regular D.tight

4、A.protecting B・sleeping C.amusing D.observing

5、A.annoyed B.disturbed C.scared D.shocked

6、A.control B.lose C.take D.explore

7、A.noticing B.showing C.answering D.wondering

8、A.refused B・agreed C.determined D.managed、B.choose C.drop Dexpect9A.attend、B.training C.performing D.hurting10A.leavingThis ismy warning:Don120the highdive ifyou dontlike the deep end.、11A.Since B.If C.Though D.Unless、12A.unfair B.honest C.worth D.equal、13A.firm B.good C.curious D.serious、14A.once B.though C.unless D.whether、15A.expensive B.impressive C.instructive D.sensitive、16A.point B.duty C.promise D.action

17、A.In caseB.In returnC.In factD.In all、18A.regretting B.reporting C.desiring D.admitting、19A.income B.education C.pressure D.future20A.cross B.escape C.climb D.avoid第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式分

27.15“What wouldyou doif youl.know thiswas thelast nightof theworld”The twosmallgirls2,play blockson therug whenMr.Johnson asked3,wifethe question.There was

4.easy,clean smellof freshcoffee in the eveningair.He putforward thatquestion,stirring hiscoffee slowlyand

5.stare intoits

6.deep.Its justafeeling;sometimes it

7.fright me;sometimes Imnot8scare

9.you.It firsthappened aboutfour10night ago.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As thesaying goes,time ismoneyBut inmyopinion,time iseven preciousthan moneyWhyBecause whenmoney isspent,we stillhave achance toearn themback Butwhen time is wasting,we cannever get it backThere issome doubtthat timeisverylimited,and evena minuteis of greatvaluable Weshould makefull useof time to dothat shouldbe doneIts thepity that a lot of peoplestilldidnt appreciatethe valueof timeThey arewasting theirtime doingnothing ofusefulWe、第二节书面should formthe goodhabit ofrace againsttime andmake adifference in our world表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是哈师大附中学生会主席李华你校将于月日接待来自美国的某中学的

29.25626访问团你受学校委托，负责安排其在哈尔滨的活动请根据提示，给美国的领队先生写Smith一封电子邮件内容包括介绍活动安排并简要说明理由

1.征求对方的意见2词数词左右:100参考词汇:哈师大附中High School Attached toHarbin NormalUniversityDear Mr.Smith,I amLi Hua,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3B、4B、5A、6B、7A、8A、9A、10C、11C、12D、13D、14B、15D、16C、17A、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2C、3A、4B、、221B、2A、3C、、231D、2A、3C、（表情符号）24Chinese EmojiCircles Globe“Funny,a made-in-China emoji,seems to have recentlymoved beyondchina.Now,it is more thanan emoji,but acultural expansion.Reaching GlobalMarketsA seriesof HfunnyHemoji-based bolsters（抱枕）have attractedthe attentionof Japanesecustomers.Even ifone bolsterismorethan threetimes asexpensive asin China,it doesntkill theirdesiresto buyit.One Japanesecustomer Mikisaid,“They arejust socute andI boughtthreebolsters atone time.And everytime Isee them,my moodjust brightenssuddenly9A JapanesenetizenKiro Karasaid,“My dadwill sendit wheneverhe doesntagree withsomeone buthe hastobehave politely/9Addition toDomestic（国内的）Social MediaOnecommonly seenonline commentfrom Chinesenetizens is,“Every timeother peoplesendme thewmoji,I feelvery uncomfortableand considermyself asa fool.”Released in2013,the“funny“emoji is the updatedversion ofits originalone;“funny”has asmileymouth,two eyebrowsand anaughty look.All thesecharacteristics presentusers asense of（讽刺）.satireIn EverydayUse AbroadEarlierthis year,one emojifrom theChinese basketballcelebrity YaoMing,who playedinUSA,has beenspread throughthe MiddleEast region.In acity inEgypt,Yaos smilingemoji hasappearedin localtraffic signsto remindpeople theroad aheadis one-way.As a new onlinelanguage,emojis have been helpingpeople express their viewsin amore vividandprecise way.Also,it can help foreignerslearn aboutChinese culture.But how to use“the fifth（仓!新）innovation Jin China”without hurtingothers andturn them into commercialadvantagesstill needanswers.、5Why do the bolstersattract Mikis attentionA.They arecheap.B.They aredesirable.C.They helplift thespirits.D.They helpbehave politely.、6Where canfollowing canbe inferredaccording to the textA.”Funny emojiwas createdby YaoMing.B.Funny”emoji-based bolsterssell betterin Japanthan inChina.C.”Funny”emoji helpsforeigners understandChinese culturebetter.D.“Funny”emoji isregarded as friendliness bymost Chinesenetizens.、7Whats theauthors attitudetowards theemoji mentionedin thistextA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Objective.

8、The mainpurpose of the textis to・A.promote theemoji worldwideB.teach ushowtouse theemojiC.explain themeaning of the emojiD.show usthe popularityof theemoji、、251B、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4B、5C、6A、7D、8A、9C、10D、11D、12C、13B、14A、15B、16A、17C、、18D19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.knew

2.were playing

3.his

4.an

5.staring

6.depth

7.frightens

8.scared

9.at

10.nights第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28As tbesriing goes,ume tsmox%r Butm myopwxKL timets evmAprecious thumoney Becausemoremoxvu spent,we mHhave adunce toem themback Buttune t$wunog.we cioon ergetitbideSt wtfledTheret$dodbt thiftimeisvery bmitedaod evena mmutet$ofgreatviJuibS Weshould nukefall useofno viloetimeto do±ai shouldbe doneIt stbe pitythata lot ofpeople mHdidn t4ypteeiMe tb^of timeThey ireadotftu-istiftg thrutone doingoothmg^weAil Wesbould fotmthe goodhabit ofrice agixnflume iodmike adiffmoeenriciagour world第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mr.Smith,I amLi Hua,chairman of the studentunion,from HighSchoolAttachedto HarbinNormalUniversity.I amvery pleasedto learn that youare comingto visitour schoolonJune

26.1am writingto tellyou whatwe have arranged for you.In themorning,there will be aforum in the schoolauditorium,where visitorsandstudents fromour schoolcommunicate witheach other,talking aboutschool lifeand culturaldifferences.At noon,youareinvited to have lunchin our school cafeteriawithstudents fromourschool.You cantaste dumplings,noodles andother Chinesefoods.Inthe afternoon,the studentsinourschool willshow youaround theSonghua River.How doyou likethe arrangementsI hopeyou willhaveanice time in Harbin.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead

9.Owing toThe ChinesePoetry Competition^publications onclassical Chineseliterature areasignificant shareof storagespace at the bookstore.A.taking upB.dividing upC.breaking upD.putting up

10.-Can thoseat the back of theclassroom hearme-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

11.Dont leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend

12.—I amwondering makesyou studyso hard一To goto mydream university.A.what isit thatB.that iswhatC.what is that D.what it isthat

13.Many peoplefall intopanic dueto theearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexpertsdont expectthis to be asproper measureshave beentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent

14.一Thank youvery muchfor everything・You*vebeenso helpful・一,Just letme knowif thereis anythingelse Ican doforyou.A.With pleasureB.The pleasureis mine.C.Please dontsay soD.No,thanks

15.the opportunityto speakatthegraduation ceremonymade meoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offerD.Being offered

16.—Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.willbeattending D.am attending

17.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedasa child.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic

18.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimproveher health.A.modest B・equalC.exactD.considerable

19.I wantto tellyou is thedeeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

20.The pressshould expand its influencein internationalpublic opinionto makeChinasvoice betterintheworld.A.hearing B.to beheardC.hear D.heard第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6The IslandRule isone ofthe bestexplanations scientistscould giveto the（演变）observable phenomenonthat animalsand humanshave evolveddepending on the（栖」息、地）.resources available in theirhabitat Throughtime,scientists havenoticed（化石）（矮through fossil records thatsome largeanimals frommainland habitatshave dwarf小的）versions inbland habitats.A reportfrom BBCdescribed theexistence ofwhat scientistscall“hobbit island”off asmallisland somewherein Indonesia.It wasgiven sucha namebecause fossilrecords oftiny,humanlike creatureshave beenfound inthe region.What theycalled as“hobbits or“HomoFloresiensis^,are onlyas tallas onemeter andarc smallversions ofearly human species withtinierbrains.Though scientistscannot perfectlytrace theorigin ofthe“Homo Floriensis\they believethatthey archuman relatives,but it is the“island life“that hascaused them to evolveas they（有机体）have.Scientists havenoticed throughfossilrecordsand existingorganisms todaythatit seemsif largeanimals growsmall inislands whilesmall animals grow largein largerislands.In theory,animal andhuman bodieshave adjustedto theavailable foodand freshwaterin theirhabitats.Since thereis noopportunity for themtoleave theirisland,they mightaswell adapt.（捕食者）New YorkMagazine explainedthat islandsusually havefewer predatorsthanmainland ecosystems.However,itis the lackof resourcesthat causethe deathof manyanimals.As ameans ofnatural adaptation,the bodiesof theseanimals haveevolved smallerthantheir ancestors,making theirbodies requirefewer resources.A reportfrom WebEcoist listeddown a few examplesof animalsthat haveshrunksignificantly comparedwith theirancestors.Some ofthese includethe Bali tiger assmall as（豹）.leopards、1How didthe name“hobbit islandcome fromA.Scientists discovereddwarf peopleliving onthe island.B.One metertall humanbeing madea livingon theseislands.C.Scientists foundhumanspecieswith tinierbrains on an island.D.Evidences showingtiny,human-like creaturesontheisland werefound.、2What doyou knowabout HomoFloricnsis^A.They usedto onlylive somewherein Indonesia.B・They werethe earliestancestor ofhuman beings.C.They looksmall comparedwith normalhumans.D.They graduallygrew largeronthelarger islands.、3According toNew YorkMagazine,•A.animals onisland lackenough foodto liveonB・many animalsdied offfor noapparent reasonC.too manypredators willdo damageto theecosystemD.predators makeisland animalsturn smaller、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.More predatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstronger andlarger.B.Balitigerturns smallbecause of adaptation to the environment.C.More foodresources shouldbe providedlo islands.D.Animals onmainland arcfiercer thanthose onislands.（分）

22.8England continuesto beone ofthe mostpopular touristdestinations intheworld.London inparticular isone ofthe mostvisited citiesand drawspeople inwith itsappeal,history,and pubs.Englands smallercities,like Bathand Oxford,are equallyasattractive with alotof cultureand fewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplace ofThe Beatles,has arichmusical history.The countrysidehas wonderfulnatural beauty.Here aresome tipsontraveling inEngland.Free museums—Public museumsoffer freeadmission inevery citythroughout Englandand the UK.Its a great way to learnabout thecountrys mostinfluential artistsand history,and spend a rainyday withoutpaying acent.Book early-Book alltransportation wellin advance,even ifyou dontplan touse it.Farescan bearound£2withalittle planning.The Megabusnotonlyruns busesbut alsoprovidestrains throughoutEngland and isthe best choicefor cheaptravelthroughout thecountry.Pub food—Eating inEngland canbe quiteexpensive,but forgood cheapand fillingmeals,visit thelocal pubs,where youcan geta goodmeal forless than£

10.Besides,the pubsare agreat way tomeet people!Get aTaste of UK card-The TasteoftheUK cardoffers upto1%off atselectedrestaurants.You dontneed tobe anEnglish to get thecard,and youneednt paythe firstmonthsmembership fee,which isperfect formost travelers.Take afree walkingtour—Many majorcities inEngland offerfree walkingtours.Theyusually lastafewhours andareagreatwayto seethe city.

1、Compared withLondon,Oxford is・A.more appealingB.less crowdedC.larger insize D.richer inhistory、2Why iseatinginlocal pubssuggestedA.The priceof foodis lowthere.B.The chanceof meetingstars ishigh there.C.The serviceis excellentthere.D.The diningatmosphere isperfect there.、3What canbe knownfrom thetextA.All museumsintheUK arefree ofcharge.B.The bestwaytotravel aroundEngland isby bus.C.Free walkingtours areavailableinonly somecities inEngland.D.Holders ofthe TasteofUKcard canenjoy discountsat allrestaurants.（分）

23.8Microsoft hasdeveloped a new smartphone app thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslatesthem intoletters,allowing people with motorneurone diseaseto communicatewithothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphones camera withartiflcial intelligencetorecognize eye movements inreal timeand convertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）For peoplesuffering fromALS,also knownas motorneurone disease,eyemovement canbe theonly waythey areable to communicate.“Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS areexpensive,not robustunder（再校准）sunlight,and requirefrequent re-calibration andrelatively steadysetups JsaidXiaoyi Zhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthe technology.“To reducethe shortcomings...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystemthat runsona smartphone,andisdesigned tobe low-cost,robust,portable andeasy tolearn.”The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthatcan bestuck tothebackofthesmartphone is then usedbythe speaker todetermine whicheyemovements tomake inorder tocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteyemovement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeakerselects whichgrids theletters theywant belongto.The artificialintelligence algorithmisthenable topredict the word orsentence theyaretrying tosay.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor PeoplewithMotor Disabilities,is settobepresented atthe Conferenceon HumanFactors inComputingSystems inMay.、1According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis trueabout GazeSpeakA.The GazeSpeakapp canrecognize eyemovements directly.B.It allowsALS suffersto commucicatewith otherswithout aphoneC.ALS sufferscan useseveral waystocommunicate.D.Smartphone apphelps ALSsuffers speakwith theireyes.、2Why isthe new smartphone appbetter thanthe olderoneA.Its economical,robust andeasy touse.B.Ifs expensive,not robustunder sunlight.C.It requiresfrequent re-calibration.D.It combinesasmartphonescamerawith artificialintelligence.

3、What9sthereal purposeofthe passageA.To sella newsmartphone.B・To persuadeconsumers tobuy anewsmartphone app.C.To introduceanewsmartphoneapp.D.To developanewsmartphoneapp.（分）

24.8When thetelephone ringslate atnight,most womenguess itmust beone ofonlyfour orfive peoplecalling.A sisterMaybe.An emergencyPossibly.A motherProbablynot atthat timeof night.Much moreprobably itis aclose femalefriend callingtotell youthat sheis heartbrokenbecause shehas split up with her boyfriendagain orperhapssimply thatagoodmovie hasjust startedon TV.At atime whenfamilies arespread farand wideand marriagesoften endin divorce,friendships arebecoming moreand moreimportant.Erika,a32-year-old lawyer,isstrengthened byher ten-year friendshipwithhermarried friendJane.I wasvery sickonenight,so Icalled Janeat about3:00a.m.to talkabout shesays.“She wasvery supportiveandeven cameover totake metothedoctors.As AmericanTV showslike Friendshave becomemore popular,many ofus arebeginningto seethe valueof suchfriendships.TV showslike thistell usthat ourromanticrelationships maynot last,but weneedtokeep intouch withour closefriends ifwe wanttosurvive.With Erikasfamily200miles away,itis Jane whokeeps aspare setof keysto Erikasapartmentand watersher plantswhenever sheis away.Having Janearound givesme acertainamount offreedom.It isnot thekind ofthing thatyou couldask anyoneto do,but sheknowsI woulddothesame for her.Jane,who maymove toa differentcity soon,is worriedaboutleaving sucha supportsystem offriends.uMy friendshave moreto dowith my life thanmyparents and,therefore,I donthave tospendalotoftime explainingthings tothem.Friends aremore upto datewith what is happening/

91、A late-night phonecall formost womenis probablyfrom・A.a relativeB.a friendC.a doctorD.a stranger、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“splitup”in Paragraph1meanA.Shown up.B.Picked up.C.Broken up.D.Taken up.

3、According tothepassage,we canlearnthatErika・A.isJane9s malefriend B.treasures Janets friendship、C.has beenmarried for10years D.lives faraway fromJane4Which ofthe followingcan bethebest title for thetextA.Friendship Counts.B.Friendship DemandsFreedom.C.Friendship NeedsUnderstanding.D.Friendship StrengthensRomance.（分）

25.10It isobvious thatall ofour childhoodmemories arenot accidentaLWhenyou areachild,every scent,every sound,every move,every toy,the firstday ofschool,thefirst kiss,the firststep...Everything togethermakes whatisthe personality ofa man.All thesearepieces ofone wholeentity.I wasabout6years old.My momsbest friendleft toanother townand askedmy momtostay at her placewithmefor twodays inorder tolook afterher twosons.One wasa littleolderthan I was.andthe second boyappeared tobe supergrown-up,forhe was alreadyfourteen.I alwaysenjoyed stayingat theirplace.I rememberthesecondday wewere supposedtohavethe come-back partyfor mymom*sfriendatherplace.I wokeup.Mom wentto workand remindedmetobe niceandclean bythe timeshe cameback.I stayedwith Tony,the olderoftheboys andsuddenlysomebody calledhim andthough hewas notpermitted toleave mealone-he left.He saiditwould notbe long.But ittook himforever.I realized that I was alone.I couldnot comeout ofthehouse,so Iopened the window.I wasso desperate.So lonely.So betrayed.At thatmomentI pulledthe curtainso stronglythat Ifell onthe floor.And thereI wasstanding-one littlecriminal-desperate toescape andknowing that I wouldbe punishedfor destroyingthe curtainthatwas noteven ours.But thensomething changed.I stoppedweeping.I lookedaround andrealizedthatI wasina safeplace,and thatmom wouldcome backand kissme nomatter whatI haddone.This wasa momentof purehappiness,not thehappiness ofgetting anew toyor adog,orgoing tothe partyof yourbest friend.It wasthe momentof clarityfor me-the firsttimeinmylife whenI realizedthatI was happytohavemy momand thatI wassafe.My eyessaw theworldin differentshades thatmoment.And bythe way-Iwasnot punishedforthe curtain.Ifell asleepon mymoms knees.、1What isthebesttitleforthis passageA.An UnforgettablePartyB.A ChildhoodMemoryC.A HappyDay inMy Mom*s BestFriends Home、D.The RulesYou ShouldFollow2What bestdescribes theauthors feelingstowardchildhood memoriesA.Childhood memoriesare easyto forget.B.They makewhatisthepersonalityofaman.C.Good memoriesare alwaysmuch easierfor usto remember.D.Childhood memoriesare alwaysstrange andincomprehensible.、3What happenedtotheauthor whenhewas6years oldA.His familymoved toanother apartment.B.He alwaysfought withmom*sfriendschildren fortoys.C.He waspunished byhis momfor destroyingher friendscurtain.D.He waslocked insidea houseand failedtogetout bythewindow.

4、In thelast paragraph,thewordn Itn refersto.A.the momenthe receiveda presentfrom hismomB.the timehe spentin momsfriends homeC.the momenthe realizedhis momsloveD.the timehe destroyedthecurtain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Do notpush yourselftoo hardOneFriday earlierthis schoolyear,all ofa suddenit feltlike Ihad pulleda musclein myback.I knewIwas1After afew daysI stoppedeating,which meantI lost2;the clothesboughttwo weeksearlier beganhanging3In addition,I started4so lessthat myeyelids wereconstantlyheavy.My parentsgot5・I thoughtfear wasntgoing to6mylife.Yet,I spentevery minuteof everyday_7how Iwasgoing toget myselfout oftrouble,anditmade memad.Then I8to acceptIwasill.I keptmy jobworking25hours aweek ina shop;I didnt9anyclasses.When Iwas10,1sucked itup andkept ongoing.11it killsyou,it makesyou stronger,rightBut nowI findmyself thinkingwhether thafs12it.Im takingthe classesand writingforthe newspaperbecause itlooks13on collegeapplications.And Iam working25hours aweekso that,14I getinto mydream school,Icanafford it.（）Here Iam,already sickfrom theamount ofwork.So,what goodisan15application ifTindead Whatisthe16of doingthis workif Icant enjoythe results。