2023年天津市第一中学、益中学校英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2023年天津市第一中学,益中学校英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、

3.试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The splitbetween humansand livingapes isthought bysome scholars15to20million yearsago.A.to occurB.occurring C.to haveoccurred D.having occurred

2.I thinkher opinion,because sheis anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts

3.These newbooks area verywelcome to the schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience

4.Sally likesgoing toschool shehas gotmany goodfriends there.A.or B.because C.unless D.so

5..The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful todo so.He studies it becausehetakes pleasurein it.A.until B.becauseC・though D.unless

6.The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.-But for the situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlowtemperature,things wouldnot belike this.A.meet withB.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith一

7.Have youheard fromJane recently—No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing一

8.Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme一Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What do you want

9.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.fathers debtwould stillbe forgivenif she10to picka pebble,her fatherwould bethrown intojail.They werestanding ona pebble-strewn11in thefarmers fieldwhen the moneylender bentoverto12two pebble.As hepicked themup,the sharp-eyed girl13that hehad pickedup twoblackpebbles andput theminto thebeg.The girlput herhand intothe moneybagand drewout a

14.Withoutlooking atit,she fumbledand letit15onto thepebble-strewn pathwhere it16became lostamong alltheother pebbles.“Oh,how17of me!”she said.“But nevermind,if youlook intothe bagfor theone thatis18youwill be able totell whichpebble Ipicked.”The moneylenderdared notadmit his19The girlchanged whatseemed an_20situation into anextremely advantageousone.、1A.envied B.married C.fancied D.helped、2A.meeting B.change C.bargain D.toast、3A.debt B.payment C.fault D.pride、4A.thought B.advice C.plan D.proposal、5A.sharp B.black C.common D.small、6A.for B.and C.but D.or、7A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since、8A.moneylender B.servant C.wife D.daughter、9A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt、10A.pretended B.agreed C.refused D.decided、11A.path B.area C.place D.garden、12A.throw awayB.ask forC.pick upD.point at、13A.ignored B.warned C.noticed D.suggested、14A.penny B.pebble C.coin D.piece、15A.roll B.fall C.fly D.move、16A.interestingly B.mysteriously C.unexpectedly D.immediately、17A.clumsy B.forgetful C.stupid D.hopeless、18A.held B.chosen C.found D.left、、19A.dishonesty B.worry C.mistake D.guilt20A.impossible B.embarrassing C.urgent D.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或unbelievable

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15It happenedat aweekend in the197Os.Mum gaveme twotickets for a film,tellingme shewas toobusy to go togetherwith me with theL_（end）housework.She toldme tokeep themoneyif I could sellthe extra ticket.I wasvery happy.At thattime,aticketcost only20fen.But tome,a littlegirl oftwelve,20fen seemedquite alot.（）I reachedthe cinema

2.hurry,Holding theticket inmy hand,I beganto lookfor abuyer.Justthen ahandsome youngman,32noticed me and theticket,came towardsmewitha bigsmile,“Youve got

4.extra ticket”uYes,1nodded.uThatfs greatSay howmuch”“20fen/9“Oh,he thoughtfor a while andthen tookout aten-yuan note

5.his wallet.“Pm terriblysorry,6^Ive onlygot this note.Seeing Iwas confused,he added“Then howaboutwaiting for awhile

7.I havechanged itin the cinemas store”Without muchthinking,I agreed.Then wewent tothecinematogether.He walkedvery fast.Icould hardlykeep upwith82_.Soon hedisappeared.I stoodthere（）（）9,puzzle.Suddenly Irealized thehandsome youngfellow10,cheat me.”Before longI found that hedsold theticket to a littleboy.He earned20fen,but losthis honor!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sir,Im Li Ming,a studentfrom No.2Middle School.Pm writing to recommend me as a volunteerfor2022Winter Olympic Games to be heldin Beijingand Zhangjiakou.Here comes my advantages.To beginwith,I lovesports andplay sportshas beenan importantpart of my life.However,I have a goodcommand of English,that makesit easierfor meto communicatewithforeign guests.Whafs more,I amfriendly andpatient,but Ican getalong withothers easy.Moreimportantly,I considerit a good chanceto servefor oursociety anddevelop myability.I wouldappreciate it if youcan give mea chance.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours，LiMing第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友已经在中国生活了很多年你校将举办“用英语

29.25Tom讲中国故事”的征文活动（）请用英语写一封邮件邀请他写一篇稿件essay activityo要点包括简要介绍活动目的；

1..要谈谈他在中国的所见所闻；2Tom.稿件要求长度约词，交稿日期为月日前33001020注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3A、4B、5B、6B、7B、8C、9D、10A、11D、12B、13A、14B、15C、16B、17D、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2C、3B、、221C、2D、3B、4C、、231A、2D、3D、4B、、241B、2D、3C、、251B、、2B3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2C、3A、4D、5B、6B、7C、8C、9D、10C、11A、12C、13C、14B、15B、16D、17A、18D、19A、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.endless

2.hurriedly

3.who

4.an

5.from

6.but

7.before/until/till

8.him

9.puzzled

10.had cheated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Dear Sir.I mLiXfmg,a studentfrom No.2Middle School.I mwritingtorecommendmeasavolunteerfor A2022myself theWinterOlympicGamesto beheld mBeymg andZhangjiakou Herecomesmyadvantagescomelb beginwith,I lovesports andplay sportshas beenan importantpart ofmy life.However Ihave agoodplaying BesidescommandofEnglish,that makesit easierfor meto communicatewith foreignguests.Whai smore,I amfriendly whichandpatient,but Ican getalong withothers easv.More importantly,I considerit agood chanceto痴删除serve ourso easilyforsociety anddevelop myability.I wouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.couldLooking forwardto yourreply.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Im Li Hua.How haveyou beenthese daysOur schoolwill holdan essayactivity calledTellChinese storiesin English”.The activityis aimedat presentingthe newimage ofChina andhelping peoplelearn moreabouther.Having beenliving herefor several years,you musthavealot towrite about the topic.Thecontents canrange fromfood andclimate tocustoms andtourist spots.Please sendan essayofaround300words tome beforethe20th,October ifyou areinterested.Pm eagerlylooking forwardto yourreply.Yours truly,LiHua—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.have beenstting

10.Because of the heavysnow,we hadto delaythe visituntil this weekend tothe artgalleryin thecenterof ourcity thesedays.A.being heldB.holding C.to beheldD.held

11.He worksvery hardin orderto gethimself intoa keyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted

12.—I knowit isreally alot toask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer_・I happento beout oftown.It is all foryour taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take care

13.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised

14.Some schools,including ours,will have to makein agreementwith thenationalsoccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D・achievements

15.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayisagift,and thatiswecall itpresent.A.how B.whenC.why D.where

16.—How longdoyouthink itwill be the StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that

17.the opportunity to speakat thegraduation ceremonymade meoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offerD.Being offered

18.™Have youheard that they areworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize--Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to

19.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in

1995.A.more thantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as

20.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbein termsof innovationcapability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6Imagine beinggiven theopportunitytowake upto lions,eat yourmeals withmonkeys,and evenshare yourbath withbears,all from the comfortof aunique newlodgingexperience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodgeopened itsdoors inJanuary2015,which wasset upin aneffortto educatevisitors aboutaiding thesurvival ofmanyof theworlds endangeredspecies.Its greatfor theanimals;they*re goingto getmore space.Its greatfor theviewing public;they*re goingto getmore thingsto see.It willbe greatfor tourismandjust for the localcommunity,”said RichardTindale,the ownerand operator.Spreading acrossthreelocations in the NationalZoo,the18rooms,which rangefrom giraffetree housesto junglebungalows,offer afantastic experiencewith wildlife.The GiraffeTreehouse（围场），The GiraffeTreehouse isset amongthe giraffeenclosures andthe JungleBungalows（猎豹），are luxuriousindividual suiteswhich arenext toeither lion,cheetah brownbear,orMalaysian sunbear enclosures.The UshakaHouseHousing upto26people,the UshakaHouse isbuilt aroundthe monkeyenclosure andhas abuiltin aquarium whichoffers privateviews of some of the zoossharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnlymeters from the edgeof Lake BurleyGriffin,the indoorand outdoorentertaining areashavesplendid viewsacross thelake toBlack Mountain.The SharkHouse（码头）The SharkHouse hasits ownlittle jettyand itcomes outover theshark tankhere andsothe peoplewho stayin theroom willbe able togoto theirbedroom andpat theshark.LocationLocated in the heartof Australiaspolitical capital,the JamalaWildlife Lodge at the NationalZooand Aquariumis justten minutesfrom Canberrascentral BusinessDistrict.、1Which ofthe followingis TRUE aboutthe Jamala Wildlife LodgeA.The JamalaWildlife Lodgelies inthe heartof Canberra.B.The JamalaWildlife Lodgehas avery longhistory.C.The JamalaWildlife Lodgeis outsidethe NationalZoo.D.The JamalaWildlifeLodgehas altogether26houses.、2If atourist wantsto visitLakeBurleyGriffin,he*d betterchoose.A.The GiraffeTreehouse B.The UshakaHouseC.The BurleyGriffin HouseD.The SharkHouse

3、The purposeof writingthe passageis to・A.attract moretourists tovisit theNational ZooB.introduce theJamalaWildlifeLodg ein AustraliaC.raise peoplesawareness ofprotecting animalsD.offer visitorsan opportunityto playwith sharks

22.（8分）“Her gradesare fine；Im notworried aboutthat,but she just doesntseem tolovelearning anymore,Alice*s mumsaid.She*s absolutelyright.I*d noticedthe samething abouther daughterover theprevious twoorthree yearswhen Idbeen Alicesmiddle schoolteacher,and Ihave ananswer,right thereon thetipof mytongue,to whathas gonewrong.Yet Imtorn betweenmy responsibilityto helpAlice andtheknowledge thatwhat Ihavetosay isa truthIm notsure thismother isready tohear.The truthfor thisparent andso manyothers isthisHer childhas sacrificedher naturalcuriosityand loveof learningat the altar of achievement,and ifsour fault.Alices parents,herteachers,society atlarge-we areall supposedto beblamed inthis crimeagainst learning.From herfirstday ofschool,we pointedher towardthat altarand trainedher tomeasure herprogress bymeansof pointsscores,and awards.9（智力），We taughtAlice that her potentialis tiedto herintellect and thatherintellect ismoreimportant thanher character.We taughther tocome homeproudly bearinggrade As,championship prizes,and collegeacceptance,and noton purpose,we taughther that we don*t really（课外的）care howshe obtainsthem.We taughther toprotect heracademic andextracurricularperfection at all costsandthatits betterto quitwhen thingsget challengingrather thanrisk losingthatperfect record.Above allelse,we taughther tofear failure.That fearis whathas destroyedherlove oflearning.、1We caninfer fromParagraph2that theauthor.A.thinks Aliceis rightB.is uncertainoftheanswerC.hesitates toexpress anideaD.wonders whythe mother is worried

2、Which canreplace the underlined wordsnatthealtarofH A.instead ofB.attherisk ofC.attheloss ofD.intheinterest of、3What hasreally madeAlice changeher attitudeto learningA.Being slowin study.B.Fear ofbad grades.C.Difficulty instudy.D.Press fromparents.、4What ismore importantforateenager inthe authorsopinionA.His knowledge.B.His intellect.C.His character.D.His achievement.（分）

23.8Traditionally,robots have been hard,made ofmetal andother rigidmaterial:But ateamof scientistsat HarvardUniversity inthe UShas managedto buildan entirelysoft robot-one（章鱼）.that drawsinspiration froman octopusDescribedin sciencejournal Nature,the“Octobot couldpave theway formore effectiveautonomous robots thatcould beused insearch,rescue and exploration.uThe Octobotis minimalsystemwhich mayserve asa foundationforanew generationof completelysoft,autonomousrobots”the studysauthors wrote.Robots builtfor precise,repetitive movementsin acontrolled environmentdont doso wellon（地形）rough terrains or inunpredictable conditions.And theyarent especiallysafe aroundhumans,because theyremade outof hardand heavyparts thatcould bepotentially dangerousto theirusers.So researchershavebeenworking onbuilding soft robots fordecades.Theyre takeninspirationfrom nature,looking toanimals fromjellyfish tocockroaches,which areoften madeupof moreflexible matter.But creatinga completelysoftrobotremains achallenge.Even ifengineers builda（硅酮）silicone body,its stilla grandchallenge toconstruct flexibleversions ofessential parts,suchas asource ofpower.“Although softrobotics isstill inits earlystage,it holdsgreat promisefor severalapplications,such assearch-rescue operationsandexploration/9Barbara Mazzolaiand VirgilioMattoli oftheItalian Instituteof Technology9Center forMicro-BioRobotics,wrote ina comment.uSoft robotsmightalso openup newapproaches toimproving wellnessand qualityof life.”

1、Whafs thespecial featureof Octobot”？A.If ssoft.B.If smade ofmetal.C.Ifs verysmall.D.It lookslike anoctopus.、2Whafs thedisadvantage oftraditional robotsA.They9re hard to control.B.They,re tooheavy tomove.C.They canpredict conditions.D.They cantbehave wellall the time.、3One ofthe biggestchallenges isto buildOctobofs.A.silicone bodyB.complex componentsC.precise movementsD.flexible powersource4^What canwe inferabouttheapplication of“Octobot”？A.It hasbeen usedin variousfieldsB.It hasnot beenput intouse ona largescale.C.It hasbeen usedinthefield ofrescueD.It hasnot beenimproved yet・

24.（8分）“Be afraid.Be veryafraid/5says acharacter inThe Fly,a horrorfilm abouta manwhoturns intoan enormousinsect.It capturesthe uneaseand disgustpeople oftenfeel forthekingdom ofcockroaches,Zika-carrying mosquitoesand creepycrawlies ofall kinds.However,ecologists incoeasinilysee theinsect worldas somethingto befrightened for,not frichtenedof.In thepasttwo years,scores ofscientific studieshave suggested that trillionsof murmuring,droning,honeybees,butterflies andbeetles aredying off.“If allmankind were to disappear99,wroteE.O.Wilson,a respectableentomologist,uthe worldwould regenerate...If insectsweretovanish,theenvironment wouldcollapse intochaos.”Most ofthe studiesdescribe declinesof50%and moreover decadesin differentmeasures ofinsecthealth.The immediatereaction isshock.Insects enableplants to（授粉卜reproduce,through pollinationand arefood forother animals,so acollapse in theirnumbers would be catastrophic.But asecond lookleads toa differentassessment.Rather thancausing apanic,the studiesshouldact asa timelywarning anda reason to takeprecautions.That isbecause theworst fearsareunproven.There areno studiesatallof wildinsect numbersin mostoftheworld.Reliable dataaretoo scarceto declarea globalemergency.Moreover,where theevidence doesshow acollapse-in Europeand America—agricultural andruralecosystems areholding up.Farm productionstill remainshigh.As someinsect speciesdie out,（生态位）others seemto bemoving intothe nichesthey haveleft,keeping ecosystemsgoing,althoughwith lessbiodiversity thanbefore.It ishardtoargue thatinsect declineis yetcausing signifleanteconomicdamage.But thereare complications.Agricultural productivityisnotthe onlymeasure ofenvironmentalhealth.Animals havevalue,independent ofany directeconomic contributionthey maymake.Themore speciesmake upan ecosystem,the morestable it is likelytobe.The extinctionofafew insectspeciesamong somany mightnot makea bigdifference.The lossof hundredsof thousandswould.And thescale ofthe observeddecline raisesdoubts abouthow longecosystems canremain（能复原的）.resilient Anexperiment inwhich researchersgradually pulledout insectpollinatorsfrom Heldsfoundthatplant diversityheld upwell untilabout90%of insectshad beenremoved.Then itcollapsed.Given thelack ofdata,itisimpossible toknow howclose Europeand Americaareto anecosystem collapse.But itwouldbereckless tofind outby actuallytriggering one.、1What doestheunderlinedsentence inthe firstparagraph implyA.Ecologists havelong beenafraid ofthose disgustinginsects.B・Ecologists areworried aboutthe disappearanceofsomeinsects.C.Ecologists havealready gotrid ofthe prejudicedfeeling about insects.、D.Ecologists arerespectful ofthe insecfsability toregenerate themselves.2What conclusioncan wedrawfromthestudies conductedinthepast2years A.Though thereisadecline inthe numberofinsects,we stillhave thereasontobe optimistic.B.Biodiversity cancause immediatedamage sothatweshould takeprecautions rightaway.C.Data collectedfrom allover theworld isconvincing toprove ourenvironment isat risk.D.The consequenceof decreasingbiodiversity maybe moreserious thanwe canimagine.、3What isthe purposeof writingthe passageA.To showthe magicalpower ofour mothernature.B,To analyzewhy insectsare onthe edgeof extinction.C.To drawpeoples attentiontothedecreasing insects.D.To urgethe scientiststo collectmore dataaboutinsects.分

25.10American actressMarisa Tomeiwon anAcademy Awardfor herwork inthe1992movie MyCousin Vinny.People laughedwhen theysaw herfilm charactertelling aboyfriend thattheyneed toget married.Why marriageBecause her biological clock is tickingand shewants ababy.“Well Ihate tobring itup becauseI knowyou gotenough pressureon youalready.But...weagreed toget marriedas soonas youwon yourfirst caselawcase.Meanwhile,ten yearslater...myniece...the daughterofmysister isgetting married.My biological clockisticking likethis stomp,stomp,stomp.And theway thiscase isgoing...I aintnever gettingmarried.”Lisa Jdont need this.I swearto GodI dontneedthisright now.”Using itthis way,a biologicaldock meansthetimeinawomans lifewhen sheis ableto bearchildren.In thenot-so-distant past,most peoplethought thatwhen awoman reachedher40sitwastoo latefor herto have children.The timeon herbiological clockhad runout.Well,that haschanged.These dayssome womenare resettingtheir biologicalclocks.They aregivingthemselves moretime to have children.Make nomistake.Being a“Single Motherby Choice”is verydifferent fromyounger womenwhofind themselvespregnant,perhaps notby choice.Generally speaking,single mothersby choiceare olderand welleducated.They areusuallyfinancially secureand successfulin theircareers.So,they havethemoney.What theymay nothaveis apartner.This isthe placein lifewhere writerKerry Reichsfound herselfseveralyearsago.She saysshe did not planto becomea single mother.She saysshejustdidnotfind therightpartner.“Well,I thinkI hada setof standardsforthepartner Iwas lookingfor and I didntmeet anyonethatfit thosestandards.And,at39I foundmyself single,without childrenandIwanted themverymuch.So,I madethe difficultdecision thatIcoulddo thison myown.、1According tothe passage,what isa biologicalclockA.Its aclock madeof biologicalmatters.B.It referstoawomens certainlife period.C.It recordswhen womenneed tobear children.D.It referstoawoman inher40s.

2、According tothe passage,inthepast,when awoman reachedher40s,・A.she can,t getmarried.B.she mightnot beabletohavechildren.C.herbiologicalclock willneed tobe reset.D.her statusof beinga singlemotherisdifflcult.、3What does“Single Motherby ChoicemeanA.It meanssingle mothershavea choice.B・It meanssingle mothersare pregnantby chance.C.It meanssingle womenintheirlate30sorearly40s decidedtohavechildren.D.It meanswomen wantto makeachoice.、4What wouldbethebest titleforthepassageA.Choosing tobeasinglemother.B.A womansbiologicalclock.C.Getting marriedby force.D.Single womenwanting marriage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Many yearsago ina smallIndian village,a farmerhad themisfortune ofowing alargesum ofmoney toa villagemoneylender.The moneylender,who wasold andugly,1the farmersbeautifuldaughter.So heproposed a2He saidhe wouldforgive thefarmer，3if hecould marryhisdaughter.Both thefarmer andhis daughterwere horrifiedby the4So thecunning moneylender（鹅卵石）suggestedthathe puta5pebble anda white pebble intoanempty moneybag,6the girlwould haveto pickone pebblefromthebag.7she picked the blackpebble,she wouldbecome his8and herfathers debtwouldbe forgiven.If shepickedthewhitepebbleshe9marry himand her。