2023年广西北海市普通高中英语高三上期末检测试题含解析

2023年广西北海市普通高中英语高三上期末检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue toamount ofmelted purefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny

2.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou where your moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith

3.He wouldbe inbetter healthnow withtoo muchwork whenyoung.A.had henot burdened himself B.if hewas not burdenedC.were henotburdenedD.had henot beenburdenedhimself

4.If Joeswife wontgo to the party,.A.he willeither B.neither willheC.he neitherwill D.either hewill

5..Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind a lot ofuseful videosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC・when D.that

6.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just as we werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally“A.AlFs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein thesame placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed

7.What mattersin lifeis workinghard hardlyworking.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather thanD.other than

8.Paul couldbe avery attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A.paid no attention B・were payingno attentiontime.Our dreamseemed tocome truewithsales startingto accumulate,and our company wasalso

78.another newboard game9the marketand madegreat progressinsales.Eventually,our companywas dissolved.Perhaps fora gamedeveloper,the10emotions that it neverwas meantto bewilldiscourage hisfuture dreamsof adifferent life.But to me,maybe Ididnt succeedto thelevelI11,at thevery leastI turnedmy dream12a reality.13Ihad nevertransferred mydream intogoal andthen toaction,there wouldnlhave been14lessons to be learnedfrom thefailure.It maytake many15but success isonly achieved.Once dreamsare16action,failure becomesa17actionplans infuture.The important18here is that successonly comesby turningdreams intoreality andrealizing that19are onlystepping-stones tofinal success.After manyattempts,manyfailures,many lessonsand manyfalse starts,learn valuablelessons fromfailure,turn dreamsinto20and dontlet a dream onlybe a dream,success willarrive atlast.、、、1A.future B.life C.dream D.plan2A.factory B.farm C.car D.business3A.、environment B.school C.family D.society4A.enjoyably B.previously C.constantly D.、、currently5A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create6A.exciting B.terrible C.dark D.、、embarrassing7A.canceled B.combined C.disappeared D.founded8A.Unfortunately B.、、Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Unfairly9A.came intoB.left outC.came backD.took in

10、A.optimistic B.negative C.difficult D.positive11A.needed B.devoted C.desired D.begged、、、12A.by B.on C.over D.into13A.Unless B.If C.After D.Before14A.valuable B.、、successful C.useless D.cruel15A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.revisions16A.took、up B.look intoC.run acrossD.put into17A.good B.better C.most D.bad、、18A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose19A.efforts B.achievements C.possibilitiesD.difflculties、20A.heart B.existence C.action D.ambition第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15With therapid developmentof the Internet,more andmore teenagersmakefriends onlinenowadays.Some people say itsgood todo that,while othersthink its1,（）harm especiallyto schoolpupils.Some considerthat makingfriends onlineis amodern wayto sharefriendship（）

2.others.They canexpress theirthoughts3free toimprove socialskills andfluency in生_English.On thecontrary,some stronglybelieve it is wasteof time to makefriendsthrough onlinecommunication andwhats worse,those so-called“friends”are likelyto cheatyouafter

5.（gain）your trust.（）In myopinion,

6.the Internetis goodor notdepends onhow weuse it.If it

7.useproperly,we cancommunicate withpeople

8.come fromevery cornerof theworld,and share（）life experiences.Of course,however,since the Internet wasborn,many badmen

9.makeuse ofit todo somethingbad.So wemust learnto determinetrue orfalse and avoid beinghurt.（）In conclusion,every coinhas two

10.side.So doestheInternet.If usedin aproper way,theInternethas moreadvantages inseeking friendship.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、When holidaysdraw nearly,people usuallygreeted eachother in a varietyof waysSomepeople oftengo on the lineand send e-mails orelectronic cardsto theirfriends,relatives andteachers thatothers preferto makephone callsor sendshort messagesby、mobile phoneIn aword,people choosedifferently toexchange theirbest wishduringour holidayssAs tome,Id likesende-mails orelectronic cardsFirst,it costslittle andno、第二节书money Whats more,alot of paperis saving,which isenvironmentally friendly面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节（theDragon Boat）请给你校外籍英语教师发一封邀请邮件，内容包括Festival oMike.会合地点、出发与返回时间；

1.活动内容:吃粽子、看龙舟比赛2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇:粽子共享单车rice dumplingshared bikes参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、、1B2B、3A、4B、5B、6A、7C、8C、9D、10D、11A、12B、13D、14A、15C、16D、17A、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、

21.1B、2C、3B、4C、

22.1C、2D、3A、4B、

23.1D、2A、3D、

24.187B、1A、2C、

25.1A、2B、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、

26.1C、2B、3A、4D、5C、6A、7D、8A、9A、10B、11C、12D、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18B、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.harmful

27.with

28.freely

29.a

30.gaining

31.whether

32.is used

33.who/that

34.have made

35.sides第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、一281nearly near、一2greeted greet、去掉3the、4that—while、一5wish wishes、6our—their、7to—for、后加8like to、9and—or、一10saving saved第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear mike,Im honoredto inviteyou tojoin inour classactivity.We haveplanned torede sharedbikesto the lakeside thisSunday morningfor theDragon BoatFestival,which isin memoryofQu Yuan,a famousChinese poet.Well gatherat ourschool gateand startout ateight.Well arriveat about8:30and eatricedumplings atthelakeside.Well alsohave anopportunity towatch adragon boatrace,which willmake youexperience Chinesetraditional culture.If youdecide togo,please letme knowas soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.pays noattention D.had paidnoattention

9.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanofTokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that一

10.Where didyou getto knowher--It wason thefarm weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where

11.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend—I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup

12.—Can youtell mesomething aboutscience.一OK.Nobel Prizein Chemistryis usuallyawarded toAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/D.the;/

13.The laptopsmade byourcompanysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed theplace inthemarket thatthey20years ago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were tohave

14.To bean expert,a beginnerneeds togo througha seriesof stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding

15.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and

16.Peter hasprevious experience,I thinkhes theright personfor thejob.A.or B.butC.for D.so

17.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis with a newTV seton thewalland acomputer onthe teacher*s desk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed

18.Ill have all of the readingsby theend ofthis termif myplan goeswell.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed

19.We werescared todeath when the fire•Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB,came outC.gave out D.turned out

20.It isone thingto enjoylistening togood music,but itis quiteto performskillfullyyourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Friends alwaysask whyI,a middle-aged womanwith noathletic talent,travel toperilous places-the junglesof Thailandor Borneo,for example,where thewater isoftenunsafe andthe foodrisky;places withinfectious diseases,poisonous snakesand thewildestanimals;some placeswhere thelocals arejust a few generationspast headhunting.I neverknow howto answer.My traveldecisions assumeda newgravity nineyears agoafterI suffereda stroke.To preventanother stroke,my doctorstold me,Id haveto take（血液稀释剂）dangerously highlevels ofblood thinnerfor therest of my lifeand anytravelwould berisky.I had to thinkabout whatwas importanttome:family,of course,and friends.But thenwhatNo matterhow manytimes Ithought aboutit,no bucketlist wascomplete withouttravel.Then I hadto decide howI mightmanage therisk.I hadtodecidehow luckyI felt.My returnto travelafter mystroke camein babysteps.The firstreal testofmytravelcourage camenine monthsafter mystroke whenI joinedmy husband,Jack,on abusinesstrip toChina.After wedtoured theremains ofa Tangdynasty templeon ahigh mountain,（长雪橇）.Jack wantedto ridedown ona tobogganBeforethe strokeit wouldveseemed likefun.But nowI hesitated.My mentalklaxon（高音喇叭）screamed warningsabout theconsequences ofa cut,a fall,and acrash.Then,gaining confidencefrom whoknows where,I loweredmyself carefullyinto thetoboggan,which markedmy adventuretravel comeback.In theyears sincethen,Fve traveledabout twenty-five percentof the time.Through it all,my lucksheld out—no deadlyfalls,no caraccidents orserious infections.For me,adventuretravel is a riskworth taking.Travel broadensmy worldand keeps me connected to nature.Whatsmore,saying yesto travelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.、1What doesthe underlinedword“perilous”in Paragraph1probably meanA.Unique.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Famous.、2What didthe doctorsadvise the author todoA・Do properexercise.B.Enjoy therest ofher life.C.Keep awayfrom traveling.D.Spend more time withher family.、3Why didthe authormention hertravel toChinaA.It washer lastadventure.B.She recoveredher couragethrough it.C.She likedthe beautifulscenery inChina.D.It wasthe mostdangerous experiencein herlife.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A businesstrip toChina B.Unique travelexperiencesC.Why Istill travelto thewild D.How Iovercame thefear ofdisease（分）

22.8If youresecretly worriedabout yoursmart phoneaddiction,then thenewNoPhone might be justthe thingyou need.It looksand feelsexactly likea smart phone,but itdoesnothing.Its justa pieceof plasticthat you can carryaround inyour handto foolyourself.Dutch designerIngmar Larsencame upwith the idea asa jokealong withhis twofriends.To theirgreat surprise,theideareceived alotofattention onlineand peoplefrom allover theworldstarted placingrequests forNoPhones of their own.So thatswhenthethree friendsdecidedto turnto collectingenough fundfor massproduction.（模型）NoPhone iscurrently aprototype thatwill costonly$12once ithits themarketIt is

5.5inches high,

2.6inches wideand

0.29inches thick,bringing itquite closeto thelatestsmart phonesonthemarket.It isdescribed as“battery free9\uno upgradesnecessary/9ushatter-proof（抗震），waterproof9and analternative toconstant hand-to-phone contactthatallows youto stayconnected with the real world.”“Phone addictionis everywhere/9the designersinsist.Its ruiningyour dates.Itsdistracting youat concerts.Its blockingsidewalks.Now,there isa realsolution.With athin,light andcompletely wirelessdesign,the NoPhoneacts asa substituteto anysmart mobiledevice,enabling youto alwayshave aphone tohold withoutgiving uppotential engagementwith your directenvironment.^If youreinterested inNoPhone,but concernedabout notbeing able to take selfies（自拍）anymore.Dont feelupset.The makersdo havean upgradeat noextra charge-themirror sticker.That way,they say,youcanenjoy real-time”selfies withyour friendswhentheyre standingright behindyou.、1What canNoPhone dofor peopleaccording tothe textA.It isactually a new kindof realsmart phone.B・It canhelp usstay awayfrom therealworld.C.It helpsget ridof peoplessmartphoneaddiction.D.Its justa pieceof plasticand cando nothing.

2、What isParagraph3mainly aboutA・The sizeof NoPhone.B・The inventorsof NoPhone.C.The materialof NoPhone.D.A briefdescription ofNoPhone.、3What canwe learnfrom the passageA.NoPhone hasreceived unexpectedattention.B.NoPhone cancompletely replacesmart phones.C.The designershave madelots ofmoney fromNoPhone.D.NoPhone isableto takeselfiesas smartphones do.、4What typeof writingis thispassageA.A travelguide.B.A scientificreport.C.A medicalrecord.D・An officialdocument.（分）

23.8“Have a nice day!”may bea pleasantgesture ora meaninglessexpression.When myfriend Maxiesays“Have a nice day”with asmile,I knowshe sincerelycares aboutwhathappens tome.I feelloved andsecure sinceanother personcares aboutme andwishesme well.“Have anice day.Next!”This versionof the expression isspoken bya salesgirlat thesupermarketwho isrushing meand mygroceries outthe doonThe wordscome outin the（腔调）same tonewithafixed procedure.They arespoken atme,not tome.Obviously,theconcern formy dayand everyoneelse9sisthe managementsattempt toincrease business.The expressionin oneof thosebehaviors thathelp peopleget alongwith eachother.Sometimes itindicates theend ofa meeting.As soonas youhear it,you knowthemeeting isat anend.Sometimes theexpression savesus whenwe dont know whatto say.“Oh,you justhad atooth outIm terriblysorry,but haveanice day.”The expressioncan bepleasant Ifa strangersays“Have anice day!”to you,you mayfindit heart-warming becausesomeone youdontknowhas triedtobenice to you.Although theuse of theexpressionis aninsincere,meaningless socialcustom attimes,there isnothing wrongwiththesentence exceptthatitisalittle uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and allthe countlessothers whospeak itwithout thinkingmay notreallycare aboutmy day.But in a strangeand comfortableway,its niceto knowthey careenoughto pretendthey carewhen theyreally dontcare allthat much.While theexpressionmay notoften besincere,itisalways spoken.The pointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhenthey like.、1What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2meanA.The salesgirlis impolite.B.The salesgirlis angry.C.The salesgirlcares abouttheauthor.D.The salesgirlsays thewords asa routine.

2、By saying“Have aniceday!”，a strangermay.A.try tobe politetoyouB.express thanksto youC.give hisblessing toyou D.share hishappiness withyou、3What isthe besttitle of thepassageA.Have aNice Day—a PoliteEnding ofa ConversationB.Have aNice Day—a PleasantGestureC.Have aNice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD.Have aNice Day—a SocialCustom（分）

24.8Americans are more stressedthan ever,according toan AmericanPsychologicalAssociation survey,and nearlyone-third ofthe peoplesay stressimpacts theirphysicalor mentalhealth.If you have anyof thesesymptoms,your stressmightbemakingyou sick.Heres howto battleagainst them.If youvenever sufferedfrom headachesbut suddenlyyour headis constantlystriking,you mightbe toostressed.Stress releaseschemicals thatcan causechanges tonerves and（血管）blood vesselsin thebrain,which bringsonaheadache.Stress cancause themor makethemworse.Its alsocommon foryour musclesto tenseup whenyoure stressed,which canalsocause aheadache.WHAT TODO:（薰衣草）If youdon wanttotakemedicine,try spreadinglavender oil on your temples（太阳穴）when aheadache starts.（皮质Stress can make youmentally sick,too.Too muchofthestress hormonecortisol醇）canmakeit harderto concentrate,causing memoryproblems as wellasanxiety ordepressionsays Dr.Levine.WHAT TODO:Relax untilyou regainyour concentration.Practice closingyour eyesand breathinginand outslowly,concentrating onlyon yourbreath.（囊）Losing afew strandsof hairis normal—old hair follicles arereplaced bynew onesovertime-but stresscan disturbthat cycle.Significant stresspushes alarge numberof hair follicles intowhats calleda restingstageand thenafewmonths laterthose hairsfall out,according toMayoClinic.org.Stress canalsocause thebodys resistant system toattack your hairfollicles,resulting inhair loss.WHAT TODO:Be patient.Once yourstress levelreturns tonormal,your hairshould startgrowingback.、187If yourestressed,you mighthave oneofthe following symptomsEXCEPT that■B,you alwayshaveacoldC・yourhairis fallingoutD.your brainfeels confusedA.you keepgetting headaches、1Which ofthefollowingis suggestedif your brain goesout offocusA.Breathing slowlywithyoureyes closed.B.Waiting untilyour brainreturns tonormal.C.Spreading lavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxing andattacking yourbrain softly.、2What willhappen oncewe getover ourstress accordingtothepassageA.Our hairstarts fallingout andthen growsback.B.Our bodysresistantsystemattacks yourhairfollicles.C.Our hairstarts growingagain.D.A seriousheadache starts.（分）

25.10Why doestime seemto flyby fasteras weget oldYouve gotyour aging（神brain toblame.This islikely duelargely tothe physicalchanges ofour nervesand neurons经元）.New researchsuggests rapidfire abilitiesoftheyoung brainallow usto processmoreinformation duringyouth,causing the days to seem longerearlier inlife.However,as weget old,researchers saythe olderbrain takesmoretimeto processinformation.The newflnding putforward bya DukeUniversity researcherwas publishedinapaperin thejournal EuropeanReview thisweek Accordingto AdrianBejan,the J.A JonesProfessorof MechanicalEngineering atDuke,the physicalchanges ofour nervesand neurons（知觉）play,a majorrole inour perceptionof timeasweget old.Over theyears thesestructuresbecome morecomplex andeventually beginto degrade.nLittle babies,for example,move theireyes muchmore oftenthan adultsbecause theyreprocessingimages ata fasterrate,nBeian says,For olderpeople,this meansfewer imagesarebeing processedin thesame amountof time,causing experiencesto seemas thoughtheyrehappening morequickly.、1What causestimetofly fasterasweget oldA.Changes ofour nervesand neurons.B.Information inourbrain.C.The electricalsignals.D.Rapid fireabilities.、2What isunavoidable inthe processof gettingoldA.Longer days.B.Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.、3Why dothedaysseem longerearlier inlifeA.Young peoplearemoreenergetic intheir life.B.The youngerbrain takesless timeto processinformationC.Old peoplehave fewerthings todo thanyoung people.D.Little babiesmove theireyes muchmore often.、4What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Nerves andNeurons B.Time FliesFastC.The Older,the FasterD.The FunctionoftheBrain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Did youever havea dreamIm nottalking about adreamyouhavewhenyou sleep.Im talkingaboutaconscious1whereyouwould liketoseeanewfuture,a differentchoiceof employment,anda2of youown.How manytimes haveyou wishedthat youcouldbe livinginadifferent3than theone youare4experiencingSeveral yearsago,Ihadadreamabout inventinga boardgame thatwould5my lifes（）fortunes.After manyrevisions,a boardgame wasdeveloped.It wasan6。