2024届河北省唐山市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末预测试题含解析

2024届河北省唐山市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末预测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The nationalpark has a largecollection ofwildlife,from butterfliesto elephants.A.to rangeB.rangeC.ranging D.ranged一

2.Helen isgoing toManchester forfurther educationnext month.-Pm becauseI haveto stayat home and work.A.green withenvy B.white as a sheetC.tickled pinkD.black andblue

3.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped

4.He isvery tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxationand rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off

5.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buyA.this B.that C.it D.one一

6.Could yougive me a reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending

7.A largenumber ofexcellent filmsall over the worldoverthepast decades.A.have producedB.have beenproducedC.were producedD.produced

8.The incomesof skilledworkers wentup.,unskilled workerssaw theirearnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

9.—I wasinformed thatyou won the lotterycomplicatedthings5into smallpieces.One ofthose basicsis6for yourself,and forothers.Iteach my daughter to

7.To failfeels bad,8butnot tohave triedfeels worse,because youcant respectyourself forit.And asthe saying9,ifyou don*t respectyourself,no oneelse will.When I was sevenor eight,I playedat mycousins housewith histoys.His familywasbetter offthan mine,and he had manymore toys.There wasone10that Idalways wanted,and I11it into my pocket.But amoment later,I

12.even at that age,that I would neverenjoy playingwith thetoy.Iwouldalways knowI had13,and myopinion ofmyself would

14.When hismother droppedmeoff laterthat day,1shamefacedly15out thetoy andgave itback.She knew,Im sure,what hadhappened,16she thankedme andnever spokeof itagain.I hopeto helpmydaughteravoid similar

17.She firsthas togain self-respect18shecan startrespecting others.I believein respect,because19it we*re allenemies.Ifm not20in thisregard,far fromit.But Itry mybest,and Irespectothers fortrying theirbest in this changingworld.、1A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper

2、A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complex

3、A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation、B.facts C.subjects D.choices4A.basics、B.off C.down D.out5A.away、B.love C・respect D.desire6A.passion、B.accept C.share D・try7A.forgive、B.eventually C.personally D.willingly8A.certainlyB.goes C.writes D.follows、9A.runsB.in particularC.with careD.at random、10A.for funB.arranged C・slipped D・fitted、11A.fetchedB.promised C.questioned D.sensed、12A.doubtedB.stolen C.changed D.cheated、13A.liedB.improve C.fade D.spread、14A.sufferB.left C.pulled D.handed、15A.gaveB.or C.for D・but、16A.soB.mistakes C.results D.habits、17A.accidents

18、A.before B.until C・in caseD.now that、19A.upon B.beyond C.without D.despite、20A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Viennese-born composerFrederick Loewe,L weremember fromhisclassical musicalsincluding MyFair Ladyand Camelot^was not always famous.He studiedpianowith thegreat mastersof Europeand achievedhuge successas a

2.music andcomposerin hisearly years.But afterhe immigratedto theUnited States,he failedasapianistFor awhile hetried other3,type ofwork includinggold miningand boxing.4^he nevergaveup hisdream andcontinued toplay the piano andwrite music.During thosedifficult years,he couldnotalwaysafford

5.make paymentson hispiano.One day,bent overthe keyboard,he couldhear nothingbut themusic thathe playedwith（）such rare

6.inspire,When heHnished andlooked up,he wasastonished tofind thathehad（）7,audience ofthree movingmen who8,seat on the floor.They saidnothing andmade nomovement towardthepiano.Instead,they duginto theirpockets,pooled togetherenough moneyfor thepayment,placed

9.on thepiano andwalked（）out,empty handed.10,move by the beautyof hismusic,these menrecognized excellenceandresponded toit.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）第一节短文改错供小题；每小题分满分分）

28.10101,10英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、必须按答题要求做题否则不给分

3、It wassnowing heavilyMonday morningLi Huawas at the busstop,waited forBus、、No601to goto schoolAfter thewhile,the buscame andshe goton itThere aremanypassengers in the busSome weretalking butsome werelooking outof thewindowsSuddenly the bus stoppedThe driverturned aroundand said,uSorry Thebus、has beenbroken down^Please getoff andhelp pushthe bus”When weheard this.Li Hua and the other passenger got off the busThey workedhardly together,pushing、、the bus slowly backwardSoon the bus wasrunning againAll thepassengers weresmiling、and the sun was shining第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友将到中国学习汉语，她来信请你帮忙

29.25Alethea给她起一个合适的中文名字请你给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由卬氏冏的含义是真实；诚实Alethea词数左右1100可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、C

2、A

3、C、D

4、D

5、C6B、7C、8B、9B、10D、11D、12C、13D、14C、15A、

16、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3D、4A、、221B、2C、3D、4A、、231B、2B、3C、4C、、241B、2C、、251A、2D、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4A、5C、6C、7D、8A、、9B10B、11c、12D、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.whom/who

2.musician

3.types

4.But

5.to make

6.inspiration

7.an

8.were seated

9.it

10.Moved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It wassnowing heavilyA Mondaymorning.Li Huawas at the busstop,band onwaitingfor BusXo.601to goto school.After thewhile,thebuscaine andshe soton it.There aaremany passengersin thebus.Some weretalking butsome werelooking outof thewerewhile windows.Suddenly thebus stopped.Tlie driverturned arcuridand said••Sorry.Thebus hasbeeiixbroken down.Please getoff andhelp pushthebus/When weheard theythis Li Huaand the otherpassengergotoffthebus.They workedhardlv togetherpassengershardpushing thebusslowlybackward.Soon thebus wasrunning again.All theforwardpassengers weresmiling and thesunwasshining.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Alethea,Great tohear youcoming toChina tocontinue yourstudies.I agreethat itsa goodideato geta namein thelanguage youlearn,and I have consultedquite afew friendsto getsomeinspiration.艾乐真.The nameI cameup withis ItsPin Yinpronunciation isAi LeZhen,which isveryclose to your originalname so that itseasy foryou andyour friendsto remember.Ithink thischoice alsowell-represents your name andcharacter.Zhen meanstruth orhonesty,the samemeaning asyournameand avirtue inChinese culture.Le meansbeing happy,which matchesyour personality.I hopeyou like the nameand Ilook forwardto seeingyou inChina.Yours,LiHua—Are youkidding MaybeI willwin a lottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you geta newlease onlife

10.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight thathe wasdetermined tofollowhim.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB・So curiouswas the detectiveC・How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas一

11.I willbe avice presidentin ayear ortwo.一You cant be serious!・A.I can,t makeit B.I can9t helpit C.I won,t tella soulD.I wouldntbet onit

12.Police havefound appearsto be the lostancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what

13.Wild animalsin naturereserves needto developtheir survivalskills and_theirwild nature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D・monitor一

14.I have been decoratingthe apartmentrecently,so can you lendme somemoney—Sorry,all mymoney hasgone to the stockmarket・A.rd rathernot.B.I amin theblack.C.I wouldntbet onit D.I ama littleshy.

15.The earthquakein Japan,measuring

9.0on theRichter Scale,was soviolentcause aseries ofexplosions of the nuclearreactors inseveral powerstations.A.to B.that C.as toD.as that

16.A motherrecognizes thefeel ofher childsskin whenblindfolded.,she caninstantlyidentify herbabys cry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly一

17.Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy tohave enoughpractice,so I didnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B・amC.havebeenD.had been

18.He iton schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might finishC.could havefinishedD.could flnish

19.-Mum,canyoutell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroadat avery youngage™,darling.Ihavenever thoughtabout it.A・You havegot methere B.Take yourtime一C.You betD.Don,tbesilly

20.Ted hasnever beenso rude!—He somethinghe shouldnthave,but Iguess hedidnt meanthat.A.has saidB.had said第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C.said D.was saying40A B、四个选项中，选出最佳选项C D（分）

21.6On acollege campingtrip,curiosity aboutwaves andsand causedRobThieler tostudy shorelinesaround the world.Thirty yearslater andnow aU・S.GeologicalSurvey researchgeologist,Thieler,is combiningscience andsmartphone technologyto helpstudya bird,which isdying out,the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover isa shorebirdthat livesalong the AtlanticCoast,the GreatLakes andtheGreat Plains.Rising sealevel associatedwith climatechange,as wellas increased（栖息地），development of their beachhabitats threatensthe species.To helptrack changesinpipingploverhabitats,Thieler developeda freeapp callediPlover in

2012.This isamarked changefrom thetypical wayscientists collectdata.Since releasingiPlover,scientists havegathered dataacross1,500km ofbreeding range.That equalsabout athird of the distanceacross theU.S・,which isa largearea tocover foronlytwo thousandbreeding pairsof piping plovers onthe eastcoast.Instead ofhaving totraveland spenddays ateach site,a numberof cooperatorsin thefield usethe appto collectandsend data,allowing scientists to gatherdata moreefficiently.It alsoallows themto collectdataatthesame timeduring eachbreeding season,providing a better pictureof changesthathappen overlonger periodsof time.And fast,centralized accessmeans scientistscan lookatdata quicklyto geta real-time ideaof whereand howpipingploversare usingtheir habitats.While iPloveris used by trainedfield staff,other appsliketheU.S.Geological Surveysweb-based uiCoast—Did theCoast Change^invite citizenscientiststo（从飞机上的）identify coastalchanges bycomparing aerialphotographs takenbefore andafterstorms.All the information scientistsand citizenscientists alikecollect helpsfederal and（影响）state agenciescreate policyplans foraddressing climatechange impactsworldwide.、1What canwe knowabout thepiping ploverA.Its behaviouris changing.B・Its habitatis growingbigger.C.Its livingenvironment isbecoming worse.D.Its breedingrange islimited to theAtlanticCoast.、2Why didThieler developiPloverA.To studyshorelines acrossAmerica.B.To advanceinformation technology.C.To studyglobal climatechange.D.To monitorchanges ofpipingploverhabitats.、3Which of the followingbenefits theshorebirdA.The campingequipment.B.Research onsmartphones.C.The changeablecoast.D・Progress intechnology.、4What wouldbe thebest titleof thetextA.Protecting EndangeredShorebirds B.Rob Thieler,a CreativeScientistC.iPlover,a Toolfor TrainingField StaffD.Differences BetweeniPlover andiCoast（分）

22.8If youare hungry,what doyou doGraba pieceof yourfavorite mealandstay quietafter thatJust like yourstomach,even your mind is hungry.But itnever letsyouknow,because youkeep itbusy thinkingabout yourdream lover,favorite starand manysuchabsurd things.So itsilently beganto pay careful attention to yourneeds andnever letitselfgrow.When mindloosens itsfreedom togrow,creativity gets a full stop.This mightbethereason whywe allsometimes thinkWhat happensnext,“Why cantIthink,Why amI alwaysgiven thedifficult problems,,Well thisis theresult of our own（宿命）karma ofusing our brain forthinking ofnot-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mindcan beactually settledthrough extensivereading.Now whyreadingand notwatching TVBecause readinghas beenthe mosteducative toolusedbyus rightfrom the childhood.Justlike that todevelop otheraspects ofour life,we haveto takehelp ofreading.You haveinnumerable numberof booksinthisworld whichwill answerall yournHowton questions.Once youread abook,you justdont run your eyes through the lines,but（解码）even your mind decodesit andexplains ittoyou.The interestingpart of the bookisstored in your mindasaseed.Now thisseed isunknowingly usedby youin yourfuture todevelop newideas.The sameseedif usedmany timescan helpyou linkand relatealotof things,of whichyou wouldhave9never thoughtof inyour wildestdreams!This isnothing loutcreativity.The morethe numberofbooks youread,the moreyourmindwill openup.Also thisimproves yourspeaking skillstoa largeextent andalso makesa significantcontribution toyour vocabulary.Within notimeyou startspeaking Englishor anylanguage fluentlywith yourfriends orother peopleandyou neverseem torun outoftheright wordsattheright time.、1What doesthe authormean bysaying thatourmindis hungryA.We dontread books.B.Our creativitygetsafullstop.C.We donthave a good memory.D.We dontknow whatto donext.

2、Ones mindishungrybecause he/she・A.cant workout thingswellB.loosens thefreedom togrowC.is mentallybusy withmany absurdthingsD・begins to paycarefulattentiontohis needs、3Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageof readingA.Helping youdevelop yourcreativity.B・Helping youenlarge yourvocabulary.C.Helping youimprove yourspeaking skills.D.Helping yourunyoureyesthroughthelines.

4、By readingmore,we aresure to・A.perform bettermentally in the futureB.dream thewildest dreamsC.store booksinyourmindD.speak Englishfluently23・（8分）Teenagers whocheck social media forseveral hoursa dayare atthe risk（多动症）,ofdeveloping ADHDa studyhas concluded.The researchteam,from the University ofSouthern California,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and

16.They askedthem howmany timesthey checkedtheirphones andother digitaldevicesfor variousreasons,and thenmonitored themfor symptomsof ADHD.After twoyears,those whohad checkedtheir phonesthe mostoftenwere twiceas likelyas thosewhochecked theleast oftento showsigns ofADHD.Writing in the JAMAmedical journal,the scientistssaid,^Modern mediadevicesimmediatelyinform userswhen newtext messages,socialmediapostings,or videogameplayinvitations arrive.Exposure tosuch informationmay drawattentionaway fromimportanttasks.Frequent distractioncould interruptthedevelopment ofconstant attentionandorganization skills.”They believeconstant accessto instantentertainment alsohas animpact.ResearcherProfessor AdamLeventhal saidall previousresearch hadfocused onthe linkbetween ADHDandtelevisions.uWhafs newis thatprevious studieson thistopicwere donemany yearsago,when socialmedia,mobile phones,tablets andmobileapps didntexist.We cansay withconfidencethat teenswho areexposedto higher levels of digital mediaare significantlymorelikely todevelop ADHDsymptomsinthefuture/5he said.Leventhal believesthe Hndingshelp Hlla gapin understandinghow newmobilemediadevices andseemingly limitlesscontent posea mentalhealth riskforchildren.And thefindingsserve asa warning.British scientistswelcomed thefindings.But Professor Andy Przybylskiof theOxfordInternetInstitute said,uThe studyrelies onsurvey responsesprovided bythestudents inquestion.It isnot clearif teachersor parentswould ratethe childrensimilarlyor iftheself-reported measureof digitalscreen useis relatedwith eitheractualbehavior orhigher、quality surveyitems.”1How didthe researchersconduct thestudyA.By monitoring2,600teenagers withADHD.B・By trackingthe participantsfor twoyears.C.By analyzingdata fromprevious researchesonline.D.By controllingdifferent teenstime spenton socialmedia.、2What doesLeventhal thinkoftheexposure tohigherlevelsof digitalmediaA.It willcause diverseADHD symptoms.B.It willcreate higherADHD risks.C.It willweaken teenagers9confidence.D.It willhave amajor influenceon organizationskills.、3What doesProfessorAndyPrzybylski thinkofthestudyA.It providesabetterunderstanding ofthe media.B.It shouldhave focusedon parents9responses.C.Its findingsare notreliable enough.D.Its abreakthrough inthis field.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.The useofdigitalmedia isontheriseB.Teens areincreasingly exposedto ADHDC.Heavy useof socialmedia mayincrease ADHDrisksD.Teens5exposure tomodern mediacalls moreattention（分）

24.8We humansspend aboutone-third of life asleep.Sleep helpsus stayhealthy,and italso helpsour brainremember.Our brainsneed goodsleep toremember whatwe doandlearn duringtheothertwo thirds ofour life whenwe areawake.Besides keepingushealthy,some newresearch showsthat agood nighfs sleep helpsmake usmore intelligent.Researcher attheUniversityof Wisconsin-Madison havefound thatsleep helpsimprovebrain performanceby shrinkingsynapses inthe brain.A synapseis thearea wherecells passmessagesto othercells.Cirelli isa leadingscientist atthe schooPsCenter forSleep andConsciousness.Shefound thatsleep iswhen thehuman brainmixes informationit haslearned whileawake intoitsgeneral collectionof knowledge.However,the brainforgets unimportantdetails.Thisforgetting isimportant.It makesspace for new learning and new memories.Cirelli saidthat theCenters researchbegan withthis hypothesis:We sleepsothatourbrain can repair and refresh itself.She saidthe ideaseems simpleand reasonable.However,testing anddiscovering howit workshas beenextremely difficult.Cirelli andCenter directorGiulioTononi havebeen tryingto provethe connectionbetween sleepandthe brainssynapses since

2003.Cirelli saidthe researchersknew that“stronger synapsesare alsobigger.So,they begantheir studyby“measuring the size ofthe synapses”inthebrain.They alsoknew thatduring sleep,thebrainchecks onall itssynapses andresetsitself forthe nextday.The teamwanted to see ifthe synapsesofthebrain arebigger afterbeing awake allday andsmaller afteragoodnighfssleep.Synapses areonly about20-40nanometers wide.So,the teamlooked forchanges inthese alreadytiny spacesbetween nervecells.The teamhad lowail untilimprovements inlaboratory technologymade itpossible toseethese tinychanges.Cirelli saysthey foundthat synapsesize andstrength areupset bybeingawakeandrestored bysleeping.She saysour synapsesshrink asour brainsclean themselvesduring、sleep.We wakeup refreshedand readyto fillthose synapseswith newinformation.1Whichof thefollowing statementsis trueaccording tothe passageA.Sleep canonly keepus healthy.B.Sleep canhelp ourbrain functionbetter.C.Sleep canmix alltheinformation.D.Sleep cantake uptwo-thirdsofourlife.、2What doesit referto inParagraph4A.The measuringthesizeofthesynapses.B.The spacefornewlearningandnewmemories.C.The wayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.D.The connectionbetween sleepandthebrains synapses.（分）

25.10It seemedlike atypical Novemberday,a monthafter my grandmother hadpassed away.I wasfrustrated byeverything thatwas goingon around me.I wasmad andconfused abouteveryone especiallywhen Isaw ayoung girlwalkingthrough thestore holdingher grandmothershand.The little girl wasbegging hergrandmother for icecream justlike Iused towhen Iwas young.Iwasjealous ofthe littlegirl,because she had somethingI didnthave anymore-a grandmotherby herside.I hadto forcemyself toignore the littlegirl.She wasjust toohappy formeandthat wasunacceptableatthattime inmy world.I wenttothecash registertopayfor my things.It wasthen thatmy angerquickly shiftedfromthe littlegirl tothe cashier.She tookmythingsto anotherregister.When thecashiergave memy change1didnt saythank you.1simply tookmy changeand left.Feeling tiredand hopeless,I beganwalking tomy car.As Istood ina publicparking lotamillion questionsformed inmy mind.Why didthis happento meArentwe supposedto getsigns fromthe peoplethat passedon Whydidnt Ifeel herpresenceanymoreSuddenly,a womandriving rightby myside rolleddown herwindow.^Excuse me,excuse me,excuse meJ she said loudly.Thinking shewas goingto askfor myparking spot,Isimply pointedtomycar.No,excuse me,shesaidagain.Then I felt Ihad nochoice buttoseewhat thisannoying ladywanted.She reachedto theverybottom ofher bagand handedmeathree-page booklet.66It lookslikethatyou needthisJ shesaid calmlywith asmile onher face.I lookeddown atthe usedbooklet andthere weresome bigbold lettersonthefront coverreading,uWhat Hopefor DeadLoved Ones”By thetime Ilooked upshehadgone.Ifelta senseof relaxationas Iread the first page.It explainedhow peoplepass onandthat theirspirit remainswith us.It wasthefirsttime sincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatI hadfelt herwith me.Ididntknow whetherto laughor cry,but Iknew thatI finallyfelthappiness froma stranger.、1Why wasthe authorjealous ofthelittlegirlA.She hadher grandmotherby herside.B.She couldask her grandmotherforsome flowers.C.She waswalking withher grandfather.D・She gavethe bookletstothewoman.

2、The womandriving rightbytheauthors sidewanted togive theauthor・A.some flowersB.a notebookC.a letterD.a booklet、3What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphA.The womanbecame theauthors friend.B.The authorwas happyintheend.第三部分语言知识C.The authorwas withhergrandmotheragain.D.The authorfelt angry.运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

1.

530、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30When Iwas young,my understandingoflifewas simple.This madeit1forme todeal withtheworldaroundme.As Igrew up,things seemedmore2,which madelifemore challenging.Now,middle-aged,I findmy3oftheworld isreturning tothe simple.When Itry toteach mydaughter important4about life,I willbreak。