2023年广西壮族自治区玉林市第一中学英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2023年广西壮族自治区玉林市第一中学英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming too much atshort-term interests,performed theirduties from the beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have been D.could havebeen

2.in painting,John didntnotice eveningapproaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

3.I wasill thatday,otherwise Ithe sportsmeet.A.took part in B.would havetaken part inC.had takenpartinD.would takepartin

4.Meyer andhis teamwere thefirst howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown一

5.Thank youvery muchfor givingme ahand whenI wasin trouble.—Dont mentionit.I onlydid what anyone elsein myplace.A.must doB.could havedoneC.would doD.can havedone

6.—Julia saidshe sentyou abirthday cardyesterday.Have yougot it一Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked

7.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How Iwish Iit!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended

8.every year,many peopledo nothold ahigh opinionof theCCTV SpringFestival Gala,ithas becomea somewhatnecessary partof thefestival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since

9.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.、2A.so that B.in thatC.now that D.except that、3A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies、4A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate、5A.angry B.occupied C.satisfled D.patient、6A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly、7A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed、8A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted、、9A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories10A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.、respected11A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited12A.comfort B.satisfaction、、C.happiness D.sigh13A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead14A.hope B.、、courage C.feeling D.effort15A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment16A.roles B.、、sports C.cards D.games17A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex18A.common、B.boring C.unique D.similar19A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important20A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15According toXinhua NewsAgency,the PalaceMuseum andHuawei signedastrategic cooperationagreement onMarch

15.The twosides willset anexample L5Gapplication.The PalaceMuseum receivedmore than17million visitorsin2018,

2.make itthe mostvisitedmuseum in the world.In thepast20years,an officeinformation networkcovering thewholemuseum

3.build gradually.The museumhas developedan Appthat provides anin-depth

4.explain ofcultural relicinformation andcultural services.Also,the museumhasresearch on the applicationof VR,AR,AI andother

5.technique inmuseums.

6.signing of the agreementmarks anew chapterin thestrategic cooperationbetweenthe PalaceMuseum andHuawei TechnologiesCo.So,Huawei willmake efforts7,acceleratethe intelligentconstruction of the PalaceMuseum.nThe600-year-oId PalaceMuseum hasnever beenso closeto scienceand technology/1（）Shan Jixiangsaid

8.proud,director ofthe PalaceMuseum.Shan sharedmany ideas about the5G PalaceMuseum.With thehelp of advancedtechnology,9,is expectedthat in the future,audiences aroundthe worldwill be able toexperienceand visitthe PalaceMuseum,whether it is afield tripor avirtual tour.Also,the（）use ofAI technologyprovidesa10broad platformand strongerknowledge supportforcultural relicsamong youngpeople.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均1仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Joes,、I ammore thandelighted tosincere inviteyou to beajudge for a speechcontest Ihope、you canagree tocome For your reference,I willshare withyou thedetails asfollow Firstof、all,this contestfocuses onMan andNature,that isscheduled tostart at2p m,and endsat

4、p mnext weekin Classroom301Ten playerswill attendthe contest,give theirpreparedspeechesIn myopinion,not onlycan youprovide uswith ourprofessional judgment,butalso you can enjoyscenery aroundour schoolsYou willsurely have a goodtime inthisbeautiful springdayril bevery muchgrateful if youcanaccept myinvitations I am looking forward to youarrival Yours第二节书面Jenny表达（满分分）25（分）某学校举办英语夏令营将开设以下课程园艺，烹饪，防身术（）

29.25self-defence,护理假设你是李华，活动负责人要求写一封申请信才能报名参加其中一门课程，书信的内容必须包括你感兴趣的课程

1.你期望从这门课程中学到什么

2.为什么想学这些内容

3.注意词数左右开头已给出，不计入总词数100Dear sir,It issaid thata summercamp is to beheld inyour schooland afew coursesare availabletochoose from.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、D、C

2、B3C、4B、5D、6D、7C、8B、9D、10C、11D、12D、

13、14B、15B、16B、17C、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3B、4C、、221C、2C、3A、4D、、231B、2C、3D、4A、、241D、2C、3A、、251D、2A、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3C、4B、5B、6C、7B、8D、9D、10B、11C、12A、13A、14B、15C、16A、17B、18C、19D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to/for

2.making

3.has beenbuilt

4.explanation

5.techniques

6.The

7.to accelerate

8.proudly

9.it

10.broader第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281sincere—sincerely、2follow—follows、3that—which、一4ends end、5give—giving一6^our youi7the、后加7enjoy the、第二段最后一句中的8in-xm、去掉9much、改为10invitations invitation第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear sir,It issaid thata summercamp isto beheld inyour schooland afew coursesare availabletochoose from.I aminterested ingardening verymuch.During thelearning period,I expectto gain some basicgardening knowledge.First,Iwant toknow howto telldifferent speciesof plants and flowersapart Secondly,the propercuttingtime andfrequency towater aresome otherskills Iwant to learn.In addition,a littleknowledgeconcerning choosingsuitable soilor thereasonable plantingpositions willalso beagood choice.The mainreason whyI choosegardening isthat Iwant to help myparents withtheirwork inthe garden.Besides,I findthat westudents generallylack theknowledge ofgardening,missing achance tohaveaword withnature.Yours,Li HuaA.was neededB.are neededC.needs D.isneeded

10.Eggs,meat,vegetables andother foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuch as・A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria

11.My sonturned to bookstores andlibraries seekinginformation about the bookrecommendedby hisprofessor,but none.A.would findB.had foundC.found D.has beenHnding

1...She isfed upwith sharinga housewith others;,she islooking forher ownflat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore

13.Ms Aliceis considereda ladyby us,for sheoften helpsthe poorshe metwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous

14.Star skaterWu Dajingwon Chinasfirst goldmedal atthe2018PyeongChangOlympic WinterGames breakingworld recordin shorttrack mens500m.A.to B.byC.with D.in

15.After sevenhours drive,they reachedthey thoughtwas theplace theyhadbeen dreamingof.A.thatB.whatC.where D.which

16.Jason willnever forgetabout his18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.thatD.it

17.Frankly speaking,Iamnot surewhether Ithis inthe olddays withthatkind ofequipment,which looksquite oddand ridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone

18.—Mary lookshot anddry.—So youifyouhad ahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must

19.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B・memoriesC.resources D.experiences

20.They carryout checkson milkproducts tomake surethat theyare of highquality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Im partoftheRootsShoots programfounded byDr.Jane Goodall.Theprogram isintended tomake andpromote positivechanges inthe world.As Dr.Goodall says,“What youdo makesa difference,and youhave todecide whatkind ofdifference youwant tomake.”In Bulgaria,where Ilive,homeless dogsare everywhere.Many peoplehere turna blindeyeto them.But Icannot ignorethe life of astreet dogwhenever Isee onewandering inthestreet,lookingforsomething toeat.Thafs whyFm nolonger afood waster.When Isee wastedfood,I alwaysthink of a hungrydog climbingto garbage bins,searching forfood thatpeoplehave thrownthere.When eatingin arestaurant,Im notafraid to take leftoverfood to feedstray catsor dogs.A weekago,I sawa homeless dog aroundthe garbagebins.Immediately Iknelt down,spoke toher softlyand ranmy handsover her.I couldsee thatshe hadhad puppies.I couldntimaginehow shecould havebeen ableto carefor them.Hours earlier,rd baggedup aplate ofleftoverfish.As Iunwrapped it,she waggedher tailand sniffedat it.She ateall thefish innotime.Its sad,isnt itI cantunderstand whymany ofus wasteso muchand thinklittle ofit.These homelessanimals havetaught methat foodis precious.Even whenI donthaveleftovers withme,ril takethe time to getsomething from the grocerystore tofeed them.I knowmy poweris small,so Ihope thatnext timeyou seewasted food,do turnit intoworthyfood.You havethe powerto savea life!、1The authoruses whatDr.Goodall saysto show.A.how wecan developour businessB・why itis importantto begreatC.why theprogram ispopular globallyD.how wecan changethe worldpositively、2What canbe concludedfromthe textA.There arefew homeless dogs wherethe authorlivesB・The authortakes homeless dogs homeand raisesthemC.Seeing homelessdogs makesthe authornever wastefood、D.People throwfood intogarbagebinstofeedhomelessdogs3The author took theleftoverfish withhim to.A.feed ahomelessdoghe metB.eat itwhen hewas hungryC.look for more homelessanimalsD.set anexample tothose whothrow awayfood、4The authorwrote thetext to ask usto.A・value ourfood B.treat dogsas ourfriendsC.save wastedfood forhomelessdogsD.raise homelessdogs andcats（分）

22.8It couldhavebeenany ofus,but ithappened to be me.I receiveda brief18-months ofundivided attentionand loveas theonly child,before threemore appeared.Thesecond was a severeblow.No doubt,learning theneed toshare wasimportant,but I hadtasted thelifeofan onlychild.（兄弟姐妹卜Then cameyears ofrequests tolook afterthe siblingsbeing urgedthat,youshould besetting abetter example,wAgain and again theothers gotaway withdoing wrongbutI didnt.We eachplayed ourroles;the secondone wholater skippedschool to meet boys;the everso attractivethird,the boywho coulddo nowrong;and finallythe surpriseappearanceofthe fourth,seemed certain to bespoiled evennow.So thatleft me:the（变色reasonable,quiet onewho gotthe grades,did thehousework andbecame achameleon龙）一skilled atreading asituation andbeing whatwas needed.Then eventuallycame thechance to be thefirst toleave andexperience lifeontheoutside,（定义）not definedas theeldest.The momentI hadwaited for.But now,many yearslater,being theeldest mattersagain.Its downtome;it seems,totakethe leadin caringfor ourparents.All thetime I was madetolearnabout sharing;however,when itcomes toresponsibility,it nolonger seemsto apply.The othersare toobusy,too faraway,or toounconcerned.So dutifullyI travelmany timesacross thecountry forhours toprovide careandsupport.Requests tomy siblingstohelpout morefall ondeaf ears.To me,the dutifulfirstborn,it feelslike theright andonly thingto do;tobe there forourparents asthey werefor us.Sadly,that feelingisnt sharedby the second,third orfourth.、1How doesthe authorcomment onthefourchildren inthesecondparagraphA.Angrily andBitterly.B.Angrily andproudly.C.Bitterly andhumorously.D.Humorously andproudly.、2How didthe authordevelop hissocial skillsA.Through hardwork.B.With theparents help.C.At theparents9request.D.In practicefor effectiveness.、3What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast paragraphrefers toA・To carefor theold.B.To helpthe young.C.To liveoutside alone.D.To travelnationwide.、4What canwe learnfromthetextA.The writerhates tobetheeldest.B.The writerfeels proudof hisrole.C.The writeris satisfiedwith hisattempt.D.The writeris regretfulaboutthesiblings.（分）

23.8It isquite apparentthat competitionsurrounds everyaspect ofhuman lifewhetherintheUnited Statesor theAmazon rainforest.Without itwe wouldnot havegrown（灵长类动物）•into primatesOr we would probablystill bestruggling tosharpen abronzetool whilecrawling aroundon fourlegs insearch ofmeat.Without competition,Columbuswouldnt havediscovered Americaand Edisonwould neverhave inventedthe lightbulb.Friendship,like allrelationships betweentwo people,involves competition.It isntcompetitionin atraditional sensebecause thereare nogoals tobe scoredand noprize.-一（同时）Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneousdemand bytwo ormoreorganisms forlimited environmentalresources,such asnutrinents,living space,or light--better explainsit.As innature,high schoollife isgoverned bya setof laws,similar toa shortenedversion ofDarwinstheory ofevolution,overpopulation,and competition.There isan abundanceofhigh（分类）school studentsand todistinguish them,ranking andcategorizing takeplace.In highschool,friendships learnto coexistwith competitioneven thoughat timesthe relationshipisrough.In fact,insomecircumstance,competition is toomuchofa burden for a friendshiptobear,causing itto fallapart.College admissionis theflnal high school objective.Four yearsofhard workisto achieve goodgrades,andastudenfs fateis determinednot onlyby theseachievements,but bythe recordsof thousandsof otherseniors tryingtoachievea similarrecognition.Nevertheless,by necessity,competition betweenstudents existsin allaspects ofhighschool life.It setsand improvesthe standardsin everythingfrom sportsto schoolwork.Ahealthy,friendly competitioncan haveonly benefits,but whenit becomestoo fierce,jealousy（妒忌）can tearfriendships apart.Yet,despite allthis,without competition,wewouldbe lost.、1What doestheecologicaldefinition mainlyexplainA.How towin thecompetition.B.What competitionexactly is.C.What theresult of competition is.D.How friendscompete witheach other.、2According to the writer,what causesthe highschool studentsto competeA.They knowthe lawsof naturewell.B.Friendship isaburdenfor them.C.The numberof themistoolarge.D.They aredivided intodifferent groups.、3Which bestdescribes therelationship offriendship andcompetitionA.Friendship isalways basedon competition.B.Competition isa resultof lostfriendship.C.Competition isterribly harmfulto friendships.D.The degreeof competitionis vitalto friendship.、4What doesthe authorthink of“competitionA.Competition iscertaintohappen atschool.B.The resultofcompetitionare out of control.C.Competition becomesfierce inhighschool.D.Friendship isnot asimportant ascompetition atschool.（分）

24.8OSCAR THEATREBOOKING-in personTheBox Officeis openMonday toSaturday,10am-8pm.-by postStatingthe performanceand choiceof seats,enclosing acheque,postal order,oryour creditcard detailsto Oscar Theatre BoxOffice,PO Box220,Main street.All chequesshouldbe madepayable toOscarTheatre.-by telephoneRing08448472484to reserveyour ticketsortopay bycredit cardVisa,MasterCardaccepted.-on-lineComplete theon-line bookingform at.DISCOUNTSSaver:$2off anyseat bookedany timein advancefor performancesfrom Mondayto下午场.Thursday inclusive,and forall matineesSavers are available forchildren upto16years old,over60sandfull-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats areavailablefor peoplewith disabilitiesand onecompanion.It isadvisabletobook in advance.There isa maximumof eightwheelchair spacesavailable andonewheelchair spacewill beheld untilone hour before theshow subjectto availability.Standby:best availableseatsareon salefor$6from onehourbeforethe performancefor有资格的people eligiblefor Saverand Supersaverdiscounts andthirty minutes before forallother customers.Group Bookings:there isa tenper centdiscount forparties oftwelve ormore.Schools:school partiesof tenormorecan book$9tickets inadvance andwill getevery tenthticketfree.Please note:we areunable toexchange ticketsor refundmoney unlessa performanceiscancelled dueto unforeseencircumstances.、1How canyou payforaticket whenyou bookby postA.By visitingthe websiteofapost office.B.By goingtoyoulocal bankin person.C.By enclosingyour MasterCardin anenvelope.D.By providingyourcreditcard information.、2What benefitcan bookersenjoy accordingtothetextA.A groupof tenadults goingtoa performance canclaim adiscountB.A schoolparty of15persons thatbookinadvance pay$135in totalfora performance.C.Someone accompanyinga wheelchairuser toaperformancereceives adiscount.D.An18-year-old teenageris eligiblefor Saverdiscounts.、3According tothetext,who canget StandbyticketsA.Full-time studentsbuying tickets45minutesbefore aperformance begins.B.65-year-olds buyingtickets an hour anda halfbefore aperformance begins.C.Theatre-goers whoare unexpectedlyunable tobe presentataperformance.D.Anyone whobuys ticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.（分）

25.10Amazing Kids!Wild JungleWriting ContestAmazingKids!Magazine isproud toannounce that we will be hostinga WildJungleWriting Contestthis fall.Send usyour bestjungle-themed storiesusing thisstart:“Ihadnoidea whythey werestanding there.”（从幼儿园到年级的），This contestis opento gradesK-1212with threegroups ofK-3,（证实）4-8and9-

12.Prizes,along withan official certificate verifytheir winningentry.Allparticipants willreceive acertificate ofparticipation inthe contest.Submit allentries byNovember30tobeconsidered.Email usat editor@amazing-kids,org formore details.More FrequentlyAsked QuestionsQ:How should1format my entryA:Stories shouldbe writtenin English,with submissionsof upto1,200words.Storiesexceeding thislength willnot beconsidered.Please submityour entryasaMicrosoft Worddocument.（匿名的）？Q:Can Ichoose toremain anonymousA:No.We mustbeableto publishboth yourstory andname.Q:Do Ineed toattach a covering letterA:No.Q:How doI submitmyentryA:Email yoursubmission toeditor@amazing-kids.org.Each emailsubmission willreceivea returnmessage basedon youremail addressverifying thatthe story is received.、1Which conditionbest meetsthe contestsrequirementsA.An entrycontaining2,000words.B.A submissionwritten bycollege students.C.An articleattached toacoveringletter.D.A storycentering onforest adventures.2^How doesa participantknow hisstoryisreceivedA.He willbe informedby email.B.The magazinewill givehim acall.C.He willreceive anofficialcertificate.D.The announcementwillbeposted online.、3What typeof writingis thispassageA.A pieceof news.B.An activitysummary.C.An announcementD.A guide.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30When I wasalittle child,my favoritemusical]is piano,but whenI startedmymiddle school,Iwas forcedto giveup2I couldconcentrate moreon mystudies.Its oneof mybiggest3to stoppracticing the piano whenI recallsadly today.During thefollowingyears,I kepttelling mypiano teacherthat Iwould

4.However,I didntkeep mypromise because I was5with mystudy._6I losttouch withmyteacher.Some yearslater,my teacherdied.Iwasvery sadbecauseIlost sucha goodteacher.She wasa verywarm andgentle person.It hurtsme tothink shemay havebeen7that Ineverreturned Ihavent takenlessons sincethen buttobehonest.I8to.Sitting atthe piano,Icouldn,t helprecalling many9-times ofmy practicingat homeand playingbefore myteacherand onetime myteacher10me afterI playedentire piecesof musicwrong infront ofhercolleagues.Iwasso11that Icould hardlysay anything.But her12helped meease myshame.These memories,13,good orbad,never causedmy_14for playingthepianoagain.This thoughtthen ledmetothink that15is likemusic,and thatwe alltry toplay（音高）different16intheinstrument ofour life.Sometimes thepitch is_17when weplay itwell,but sometimeswe areoutoftone.However,we allcontinue tocreate ourown18style ofmusic.No matterwhat styleour musicis,itis19thatwesing thesongs ofjoy,quietness andlove.Though Imay nevermake itback topiano lessons,it doesnt20that Ivestopped makingmusic.、1A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument。