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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
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5301.to successcant defeatus.Instead,they canonly makeus stronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access一
2.I thinkthe paperis takingyou along time to write.—I onit foralmost amonth now.A・worked B.was workingC.am working D.have beenworking
3.This is not aneconomical way to getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition
4.Nearly alleducators believethat achallenging situationcan oftenthe bestqualities of a person.A.cheer upB.take overC.bring outD.put away一
5.Could youturn theTV downa littlebit一・Is itdisturbing youA.Take iteasy.B.Vm sorry.C.Not abit D.It depends
6.Mark havehurried.After drivingat topspeed,he arrivedhalf anhour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt一
7.All thecontainers have been unloaded!Can it have beendone byFrank—Impossible!He hiscar lastnight.A.has fixedB.had fixedC.would fixD.was fixing
8.I willgo toBeijing onbusiness tomorrow,do youhave anythingto yourson studyingin PekingUniversityA.to betaken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken
9.—What doyou do,Susan™I ama clerkin aforeign companynow.But IEnglish in a highschool for8years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught
10.—You know,people havedifferent opinionsabout theconstruction of the project.—We welcomeany commentsfrom them,favorable or・A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather
11.His suggestionto seethe filmAvatar interestedevery one of us.A.that wego B.which we should goC.that wewould goD.weshouldgo一
12.I havegot aheadache.—No wonder.You infront ofthat computertoo long.A.work B.are workingC.have beenworkingD.worked
13.During thenegotiation tofollow,it can be arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervalued thereturnthey offer.A.in termsof B.in memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof
14.Its mewhy Alicegave upher joband gotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond
15.He haswritten twoarticles forthe journaLone to be publishedin thisissue theother toin thenext.9A.turn outB.come outC.bring out.D.leave out
16.The weatherturned outto befine.I thetrouble tocarry theumbrella with me.A.should havetaken B.must havetakenC.couldnt havetaken D.needn*thavetaken
17.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.—.1bought themfor youonly aweek ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit
18.In orderto makemy compositionclearer andsmoother,my teacher asked meto theunnecessary wordsandsentences.A.leave aloneB.leave behindC.leave offD.leave out
19.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewithme.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come
20.public bicycleswith amobile appis moreconvenient forusers.A.To unlockB.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Eye HealthCareDailyHealthy habitsmean healthyeyes.Here aresome dailytips foreye health.♦P Cleanyour eyeswith purecold waterregularly.This isoneof the bestways tokeep eyeshealthy anddisease free.♦Avoid lookingdirectly atthe sun（圆周运动）♦Roll your eyes upand down,then sideto side.Then moveyoureyesinacircular motionExercise5tol0times aday torelax youreyes♦Keep agood distancefrom thecomputer screen-sit about22-28inches awayfrom it.♦Visit youreye doctoron aregular basis（隐形眼镜）〃惚（感染）.There arealso sometips forhealthy contactlens wearand careto helpprevent eye（）Please visitCDCS healthycontact lenseswebsite and you canalso followthem onsocial mediawww.cdc.goy/contactlenses.、1isnotgood foryour eyesA.Eating vegetablesB.Wearing sunglassesC.Wearing contactlens D.Looking atthe sundirectly2^How torelax youreyes accordingto thetipsA.Clean eyeswith purecold waterB.Look atthe sundirectlyC.Make eyemovements D.Wear contactlens、3In whichcolumn canwe readthis textA.Education B.HealthC.Entertainment D.Advertisement（分）
22.8Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser to their son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About a（不间断的）month afterthe move,Judy fellill,suffering fromher ongoingbattle againstParkinson disease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhired anursing aidwho canceledatthe lastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedup in her place.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifficult dayin2014,when astrangerhad helpedher witha kindgesture.She hadrun outof gas,and withonly$5inherpocket,was walkingto agasstation.A mansaw herwalking andturned hiscar around.He paidfor hergas andgave herall thecash leftin hiswallet.Uponhearing thestory,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hatand said/That wasme!”He was the strangerthathad helpedTunDe onthat difficultday.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learned about TunDe9s familyand herown dream.The nursingaid,TunDe（逾期）hoped thatone dayshe couldbecome anOB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas pastdue andshe hada familyto care for,butshe wasdetermined toachieve thatgoal for herself andher family.Judy diedon July9,
2017.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mourners（悼念者）to donateto TunDe9s education,toassist herin payingfor hernursing school.In lessthan aweek,they raisedmore than$8,000and presentedher with thesurprise check.Why didJudy9s familychoose TunDein theendA.To helpher witha kindgesture.B.To lookafter Judyin thehospital.C.To replaceanother nursingaid.D.To giveJudy the best medicalcare.、2How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Thrilled B.ShockedC.Puzzled D.DelightedA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.、3How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe afterJudys deathC.They boughtherasurprise present.D.They helpedher realizeher dream.、4What doesthe wholestory mainlytell usA.Kindness comesfull circle.C.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.B.Constant droppingwears stone.（分）
23.8As treesacross thenorthern areasturn goldand deepred,you canfind autumn colors inparks andwoodlands,in thecities,countryside,and mountains.People arewondering whatthese colorsarefor.For years,scientists haveworkedto understand the changesthat happento trees in theautumn.Up tonow therehave beendifferent explanationsforwhy naturalselection makesautumn colorsso widespread.Dr.Hamilton fromOxford Universityproposed thatbright autumn leaves containeda message:they warninsects toleave（幼虫）them alone.In autumn,insects choosetrees wherethey willlay eggs.When thelarvae comeout thenext spring,theyfeed on the trees,often witha resultof destructionof thetrees.Dr.Hamilton suggestedthat treescould ward off theseinsectswith poisons.They couldhave strongdefenses byletting egg-laying insectsknow whatwas instore fortheir eggs.Dr.Hamilton andstudents turnedthe theoryinto amathematical model,which showedthat warningsignals couldindeed（进化）drive theevolution ofbright leaves.It wasa firstattempt tosee whatwas outthere.A researchteam from the Universityof Wisconsingave aquite differentexplanation.uIf youare uphere inWisconsin,by the time leaveschange,all the insects thatfeed onleaves aregone.Dr.Hoch said.He believedthat autumncolorsserved mainlyas protection.（冰冻）According toDr.Hoch andhis team,autumn colorsmight beable toprotect the leaves fromsun damageor frostinjury—in otherwords,they actuallyact asa sunscreento avoidthe destruction to the leaves.Besides,autumn colorsmightprotect theleaves fromwater loss.If thecells in theleavesbecome dry,the connectionsbetween thecells will be weakenedandleaves willbreak off.Although thereare differentexplanations about autumncolors,it hasreally giventhem adeeper concernfor thistime ofyear.People sometimessay thatscience makesthe worldless interestingby justexplaining thingsaway,“one famousbiologist、said.But withautumnleaves,the moreyou knowabout them,the moreamazed youare.”1According toDr.Hamilton,thereis aconnection between・A.the sizeof leavesand thesurvival ofinsectsB.the sizeof leavesand thebehavior ofinsectsC.the sizeof leavesand thequality ofinsectsD・the sizeof leavesandthenumber ofinsects
2、Dr.Hoch andhis teamgive theexplanation that・A.Climate hasan influenceon the color ofthe leavesB.Sun damage and frostinjury drivetheinsectsawayC.thecolorof autumnleaves hasa protectivefunctionD.Autumn colorsbring greatdestructionto theleaves3^The underlinedphrase“wardoff9in Paragraph2probably means・A.catchB.attractC.ignoreD.prevent、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe passageA.The evolutionof colorfulleavesB.The secretto autumnleaves9changesC.The charmautumn colorsD.The roleof leaves9being protection（分）
24.8Gwendolyn Brookswasthefirst AfricanAmerican towin aPulitzer Prizefor Poetry.Gwendolyn Brookswrotehundreds ofpoems duringher lifetime.She wasknown aroundthe worldfor usingpoetry toincreaseunderstanding about black culturein America.Her poemsdescribed conditionsamong thepoor,racial inequalityand druguse in the blackcommunity.She alsowrotepoems about the strugglesof blackwomen.But herskill was more thanher abilityto writeabout strugglingblack people.Shewas anexpert atthe language of poetry.She combinedtraditional Europeanpoetry styleswiththeAfrican Americanexperience.In herearly poetry,Gwendolyn Brookswrote aboutthe SouthSide ofChicago.The SouthSide ofChicago iswhere manybackpeople live.In herpoems,the SouthSide iscalled Bronzeville.It wasA Streetin Bronzevillethat gainedthe attentionofliterary expertsin
1945.Critics praisedher poeticskill andher powerfuldescriptions ofthe blackexperience during thetime.The Bronzevillepoems wereher firstpublished collection.In1950,Gwendolyn Brooksbecame thefirst AfricanAmerican towin thePulitzer Prizefor Poetry.She wonthe prizeforher secondbook ofpoems calledAnnie Allen.Annie Allenisacollection ofpoetry aboutthe life ofaBronzeville girlas adaughter,a wifeand mother.She experiencesloneliness,loss,death andbeing poor.Ms.Brooks saidthat winningthe prizechangedher life.Her nextwork wasa novelwritten in1953called Maud Martha,MaudMarthareceived littlenotice whenit wasfirstpublished.But nowit isconsidered animportant workby somecritics.Its main ideas aboutthe difficultlifeofmany womenarepopular amongfemale writerstoday.In someof herpoems,Gwendolyn Brooksdescribed howwhat peoplesee inlife isaffected bywho theyare.One exampleis thispoem,Corners onthe CuringSky.By theend ofthe1960s,Gwendolyn brooks*s poetryexpanded fromthe everydayexperiences ofpeople inBronzeville.She wrote aboutawider worldand dealtwith importantpolitical issues.、1What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The lifeof Gwendolyn Brooks.B.The poemsof Gwendolyn BrooksC.The understandingaboutblackculture.D.The strugglesof blackwomen.、2What canwe learnabout GwendolynBrooks fromthe second paragraphA.She mainlywroteaboutthe strugglesof blackwomen.B.She wasgood atusing thelanguageofpoetryC.Her writingskills werea littleworse thanher ability.D.Her poemswere mainlyabouttheAfrican experience
3、The authordevelops thepassage mainlyby・A.providing examplesB.using statisticsC.comparing opinionsD.describing herexperiences、4In thenext part,the authorwould mostprobably talkabout.A.the difficultiesGwendolynBrookswould meetB.the poemsrelated topolitical issuesC.the awardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD・the racialinequality theblack hadto face25・（10分）Walk throughthe Amazonrainforest todayandyouwill findit issteamy,warm,damp andthick.But ifyouhad beenaround15,000years ago,duringthe last ice age,would ithave beenthe sameFormore than30years,scientists havebeenarguing abouthow rainforestslike the Amazon mighthave reacted tothecold,dry climatesoftheice ages,but untilnow,no onehas reacheda satisfyinganswer.Rainforests likethe Amazonare importantfor mopping up CO2fromtheatmosphere andhelping toslow globalwarming.Currently thetreesin the Amazontake inaround500million tonsof CO2each year:equal tothe totalamount ofCO2giving offin theUK eachyear.But howwill the Amazon reactto futureclimate changeIfit getsdrier,will itstill surviveandcontinue todraw downCO2Scientists hopethat theywillbeable tolearn inadvance how the rainforestwill manageinthefuture byunderstandinghow rainforestsreactedto climate changeinthe past.Unfortunately,getting intothe Amazonrainforest andcollectinginformation arevery difficult.To studypast climate,scientists needto lookat fossilizedpollen,kept inlake mud.Going backto（沉淀物）thelast iceagemeans drillingdeep downinto lakesediments whichrequires specialized equipment andheavymachinery.There arevery fewroads andpaths,or placesto landhelicopters andaeroplanes.Rivers tendtobethe easiestway to（未取样）enter theforest^but thisstill leavesvast areasbetween therivers completelyunsampled.So far,only ahandful ofcoreshavebeendrilled thatgo backtothelasticeageandnone ofthem provideenough informationto provehowthe Amazonrainforest reactstoclimatechange.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeanA.Giving upB.Taking inC.Wiping outD.Giving out、2How willthe Amazonrainforest reactto futureclimate changeA.Itll getdrier andcontinue toremove CO
2.B.Itll remainsteamy,warm,damp andthick.C.Ifll getwarmer andthen colderand drier.D.There isno exactanswer upto present.、3Whafs themainideaofthelast paragraphA.Its hardto collect information forstudies ofthe pastclimate intheAmazonrainforest.B.Its impossibleto provehow climatechanges intheAmazonrainforest.C.Its importantto drilldeep downinto lakesediments tocollectinformation.D.It*s necessaryto havespecializedequipmentand machineryto studythepastclimate.、4What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.Studies ofthe Rainforests.B.Climates oftheAmazon.C.Secrets ofthe IceAge.D.Changes ofthe Rainforests.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30When Ispent thesummer withmy Grandpain Warwick,he sentmetoMiss Beesstore.]the counterwas（摇摇欲坠）Miss Bee.A pairof glassesteetered onthe2of her nose,gray hairwas3onher head.27xcuse me.I needto getthese.I said.So Shepushed herglasses4hernose.“Theres noone hereexcept youandme andPm notyour5Go getthem.If yourelucky youllfinish shoppingby sundown.”Sundown wasfive hours6I wasntsure1would7it.（舌堆的）How couldI hopeto findanything onthe packed,jumbled Lshelves aroundme28visited Miss Bee severaltimes aweek.Sometimes sheshort-charged me.Other timesshe overcharged.8she soldmea/an9newspaper insteadof onethat wascurrent.Going tothe storewasmorelike goinginto battle.“That breadis onlytwenty-nine cents!”1corrected herone afternoon.I hadwatched thenumbers changeonthecashregister（收款机）closely,and Miss Bee hadadded35cents.She didntseem10that Ihad caughther_11・She justlooked atmeand12the price.All summerI learnedthe hardwayto13my list.But shestill foundways to
14.me intomakingmistakes.No soonerhad Imemorized theitems9location onthe shelfthan MissBee15the shelvesand mademe huntfor16allover again.The morningI wasto17to Brooklyn,I stoppedin toget apacket ofgum.“AH right,”she said.“What didyou learnthis summer”She wasmean!I pressedmy lipstogether.To my______18,MissBeelaughed.know whatyou thinkof me,“she said.but whenyou getolder youllbe gladour paths_________19!”Glad Imet MissBee Theidea was
20.Now Igrow upand Ifinally understandI reallylearnedalot fromMissBee.、1A.On B.Under C.Behind D.Over、2A.bottom B.side C.tip D.middle、3A.piled B.covered C.grown D.worn。
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