2023年天津市静海区大邱庄中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2023年天津市静海区大邱庄中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The Partycould havestated theirpolicy was on thismatter,but thevotersonly receiveda verydusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what

2.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngas toB•not oldenough toC.not oldenough D・too youngto

3.He haswritten twoarticles for the journal,one to be publishedin thisissue,the othertoin thenext.A・turn outB.come outC.bring out.D.leave out

4.—The filmis,I have to say,not abit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms I have everseen.A.far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC.no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting

5.You aresubject topunishment if you failto to the customswhen carryingtheprohibited articleslisted above.A.state B.declareC.announce D.communicate

6.Modesty is a kindof goodquality,which isit takesto beyour personalbest.A.whatB.where C.which D.when

7.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour finances,no onecan whentheunexpected willhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict

8.Muir succeedsother designershave failed—her clothesare Original,yet stylish.or that you pretendthings are17than they are,but simplythat youlearn toallow thingsto beastheyare-18most of the time,and especiallywhen itsnota reallybig19・Train yourselftobite yourtongue,and witha little

20.youH getreally、1A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy、2A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected、3A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled

4、A.anything B.everything C・something D.nothing、5A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising、6A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation、7A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible、8A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure

9、A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice

10、A.hear B・contribute C.express D.admit

11、A.aware ofB.afraid ofC・curious aboutD.confused about、B.realize C・judge D.settle12A.discuss、B.life C.career D.education13A.family、B.or C.but D.for14A.so、B.sure C・hopeful D.critical15A.proud、B.create C.solve D.ignore16A.face、B.better C.stranger D.worse17A.rarer、B.at lastC.by farD.so far18A.at least、B.deal C.result D.duty19A.taskB.speech C.rest D・pity、20A.practicegood atletting thingsgo.And when you do,youll getback yourenthusiasm andlove forlife.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15As therain startsto poundon thewindows,you mayfind your dog hidingundera lowpiece offurniture orin the corner ofa darkroom.Its notunusual for a dogtoattempt becomegrounded duringstorms byseeking2^_lowest placein the house orsomeplace nearthe housespipes.But whyAs youmight suspect,noise is one of the3・reason.Thunder-stormscan frightendogs withnoise phobia,

4.isasevere fearof loudnoises.Noise phobiascan startat any ageand worsenover timeif5・（leave）untreated.（静电）.Another reasonis static electricity Duringa thunderstorm,static electricityin（）the cloudsbuilds up,eventually

6.burst intolightning.Dogs cansense thisstaticelectricity,（）and ofteneven beforethe stormreaches ourown neighbourhood.Static electricity

7.feel（）by dogsthrough theirfur.It couldbe

8.help togently leadyour dogto thebathroom and（瓷器）（）into thebathtub asthe porcelainmay

9.actual helpblock staticelectricity.At the same time,try notto takecare

10.your dogtoo much.Otherwise,yourdogmaythink thatits behavioris somethingyoud like to seeagain.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师

1028.10要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210H、Im delightto welcomeyou to our WildlifeClub Youllbe surprisedthat avarious ofplantsand creaturesare livinghere Hereare the most visitedtourist sitesOne of the pleasantplaceis HollandCommonThis hasbeen publicland fortwo hundredof years,and that、youll findinteresting isthat theRiver Ousehas itssource in the CommonTheresinformation boardabout theplants andanimals and the Commonis accessibly24hours a、day Thentheres HollIsland whichwas notedfor itsgreat rangeof treesIt isopen onlyfromFriday toSunday because its quitesmalb butif therewere peoplearound everyday,第二节书面表达（满分many of the wildlifewould keep away Havea goodtime here!2925分）（分）假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣请

29.25Clemson写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节所感兴趣专业的课程设置；学费和奖学金；.学生活动

1.

2.3注意可以增添适当细节，使行文完整字数左右120参考词汇宣讲会recruiting presentation参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3B、4A、5B、6A、7D、8D、9C、10A、11B、12B、13B、14D、15A、16B、17B、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、根据第一段的总结选项21David Cameroncalls forBritish students to learnMandarin.、、、221A

2、

3、、231D、2A、3C、4A、、241A、2C、3B、4D、、251A、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、5B、6A、7D、8C、9D、10C、11A、12C、13B、14C、15D、16D、17B、18A、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to become

2.the

3.reasons

4.which

5.left

6.bursting

7.is felt

8.helpful

9.actually

10.of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28delight—delighted一various variety一place places去掉ofthat—what前面加上information an一accessibly accessiblewas—isbut—and一many much第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir,My nameis LiHua,a studentfrom XinShijiSenior HighSchool.After attendingyourrecruiting presentation,Im very interested inClemson University,so I am writingto askforsome information.Iamveryinterestedin EnvironmentalScience;the subjectin your university isespeciallyfamous.You knowthe environmentalprotection isbecoming moreand morepopularall aroundthe world.I reallywant to be somethingin thisfield.So Iwonderhow Ican be a studentin youruniversity.Do I havetotake somelanguage testsHow muchwillI haveto payfor myeducation in youruniversityHow canI applyfor thescholarshipWhat kindof studentactivities do you usuallyorganize inyour universityYourtimely replywould bemuch appreciated.Yours truly,Li HuaA.that B.what C.which D.where

9.—What differencewill itmake weshall go to theconcert onTuesday orSaturday—They offera discounton weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why

10.Egyptian Presidentdecided toon Fridayafternoon afteran18-day campaignagainsthim,ending histhirty-year rule.A.step downB.break inC.break downD.step in

11.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun

12.When you are dressedin thelatest style,dancing to themostfashionable musicafterwatching thelatest film,you feelgreat,A.arent youB.don*tyouC.doyouD.are you

13.—To applyfor ashort-term studyvisa in the UK,I havetobe able tospeak someEnglish,but I want togo therejust to learn English.—Oh,its really.A.a confidentialsource B.a catch-22situationC.a Pandorasbox D.a Herculeantask

14.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC.how muchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid

15.If yougotobuy thetop best-selling CD,please getfor me.A.one B.itC.this D.that

16.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in

1995.A.more thantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as

17.—I haveno ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy._it have been theirteams victoryin thefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should

18.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why

19.----How didyou findyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

20.If youwere to have a few minutesfree,I the opportunity toask youone morequestion.A・would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6David Cameronis urgingtodays youngestersto abandonFrench to（普通话）concentrate on the tongueof thefuture—MandarinCameron said:IwantBritain linkedup to the worldsfast-growing economies.Andthat includesour youngpeople learningthe languagesto sealtomorrows businessdeals.”“By thetime thechildren borntoday leaveschool,China is tobethe worldslargesteconomy.So itstime tolook beyondthe traditionalfocus onFrench and German andgetmany morechildren learningMandarin.To strengthenhis message,he quotedNelsonMandela—the formerpresident ofSouth Africawho saiduIf youtalk toa manin a languagehe understandsthat goes to hishead;ifyoutalk tohim inhis ownlanguage thatgoestohisheart.”（英国文化协会）Cameron saidthat apartnership between the British Council andHanbanwill doublethe number of Chinese language assistantsin theUK by2016and provideincreasedfunding toschools ofoffering Mandarin as alanguage choice.In adevelopment oftheUK-China SchoolPartnership programme,funding willalso beprovided for60headteachers tomake studyvisits toChina in

2014.In recentresearch the BritishCouncilfound only1%of theadult populationspeaksMandarin toa levelthat allowsthem toconduct abasic conversation.Just3,000pupils inEngland,Wales andNorthern Irelandentered forChinese languagesGCSEs in2013,puttingit farbehind thetraditional choicesof Frenchwith177,000,Spanish with（力□入者），91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants as well asUrdu,Polish andArabic.Professor DameHelen Wallace,theBritishAcademys foreignsecretary,said,ualack ofqualifiedteachers couldbeabarrier toimprove itspopularity/5Laura Chan,one of theco-founders ofa bilingualMandarin-English primaryschool,saidthe primeministers announcementwas goodnews forthe statusof Mandarin.She said,Itsa greathelp.It willincrease peoplesawareness ofMandarinasalanguagethey canlearn/

5、1What isthe textmainly talkingaboutA・David Cameroncalls forBritish studentsto learn Mandarin.B.David Cameronhas visitedChina forthree days.C.Chineselanguageis verypopular withBritish people.D.The cooperationis importantbetweentheUK andChina.、2Why doesDavid Cameronurge studentstolearnChineseA.Because Chinesewill bea widely—used languagein the world.B.Because thereare manyChinese peopleliving inBritain.C.Because hethinks Chinawill becomethe largesteconomy.D.Because only a fewof Britishpeople cancommunicate inChinese.、3What isthe writersattitude to the popularityof MandarinA.Its wonderfulbut italso hassome problems.B.It can beagreat wasteof timeand energy.C.Its onlya designfortheyoungsters later.D.Its onlya way to helpstudentstotravel abroad.、4What isthe purposeof DavidCameron byquoting Mandelaswords inParagraphsA.To comparedifferent ideas.B.To showhis richknowledge.C.To shareMandelas opinion.D.To persuadepeople tolearnMandarin.（分）

22.8We foundout atornado wascoming.Seconds later,it blewaway ourhouse.The tornadolast4minutes,to us,it feltlike alifetime.On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationsevere weatherwasonits way—thesky wasblue andthe sunhad beenout.The firstalert myhusband and I gotcame fromsomescrolling textontheTV Heran upstairs to findme inour thirdfloorbedroom andwe changedthe channeltoourlocal one.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit wason topof us.It wastheloudest thingI haveever heard.The houseshook,andthepower wentout.The windbegan toroarthrough thehouse.We hadstairstoguide ustothe relative safetyof thefirst floor.Because the closet down there isunderneath abrick staircase,it seemedlike thestrongestplace inour townhouse.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmake itdownthesteps.I triedto moveforward,but theintensepressure heldme inplace.In thoseseconds ofstillness,I couldnotice everythingaroundme moving.As wereached thelast fewsteps,our frontdoor blewout.Pieces ofglassthat lookedlike crushedice fleweverywhere.By thetime Ireached thecloset,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmypushed medown totheclosetfloor,but hecouldnt get inside himself.If Ihad letgo,Jimmywould haveflown rightout theback ofthehouse.“Hold on!Hold on!he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.Ithought hewas gone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve it was over.Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four ofthe twelvetownhouses inour unitwere completelydestroyed.Of thehouses leftstanding,ours sufferedthemost damage.Amazingly,none of us wereseverely injured.、1The storyis arrangedin theorder ofA.Time.B.Place.C.Examples.D.Opinions.、2Where wasthetornadowhen theyknew thebad newsfrom theTVA.It hadalready gone.B.It dieddown slowly.C.It wasstill faraway onthe way.D.It wasabout tocome rightaway.、3What didthe authorfeel immediatelyafter thetornado wasover A.unbelievable.B.amazing.C.frightened.D.calm.（分）

23.8Ancient FishReturns toIllinois WatersTheIllinois Departmentof NaturalResources isreturning afish calledthe alligator garto the states rivers.Some peoplecall the fish a“living fossil/9Experts believethefish firstappeared duringthe EarlyCretaceous periodmore than100million yearsago.Randy Saueris anIllinois statefisheries biologist.He saysthe fishdisappeared from thestates riversin the1990s,although they have continuedto dowell insouthern states.Sauersays biologistswant tobring thefish back to northern rivers“becauseitis importantto havetoppredators tobalance thespecies belowthem,“he said.Sport fishermenliketo try tocatch the alligator gar.Alligator garare thesecond-largestfreshwater fishin NorthAmerica.They cangrow aslarge as

2.7meters andweigh more than136kilograms.Sauer saystheir largesize isone reasonthey disappearedinthe1990s.Expertssay alligator gars are^opportunistic feeders9This meansthey willeat almost anything-including smallturtles orducks.They alsoeat invasivespecies suchas Asianand silvercarp.Sauer hopesthere-introduction ofthealligatorgar willhelp thestates effortsto controlthecarp.Because garcan liveup to60years,the programwill continueto increasefor manyyears.Sauer notesthat femalealligatorgarsdo“not sexuallymature until11years,and themalenot till6or7years.^That meansthe biologistswill tryto raiseand releasea lotof fishearlyintheprogram tore-introduce them.“Were probablygoing tostock mereheavily than10or20years downthe roadwhenhopefully these fish willfind each other andstart doingthe jobon theirown,“Sauer says.Small deviceshavebeenplaced in7,000ofthefish sothey canbe observedafter theyarereleased intothe waterwaysof Illinois.As itrains andfloods,biologists expectsome ofthe fishwillfollow the rivers intothestatesof Louisianaand Texas.

1、why peoplecall thealligator garulivingfossil”？A.They cangrow up to

2.7meters.B.They cangrow upto136kilograms.C.Their fossilcanbefound onearth.D.They haveexisted forover100million years.、2Biologists willbring thealligatorgarbacktonorthernriversin orderto.A.keep thespecies balance.B・help peoplemake moremoney.C.help toprotect theenvironment.D.increase thenumberofthe alligar gar.、3According toRandy Sauer,alligargardied outin northernrivers probablybecauseA.they atealmostanything.B・they werecaught bysport fishermen.C.they werevery hugein size.D.theriverswere pollutedthen.、4What canwe learnfromtheunderlined statementA.It willbe decadesbefore thesefish produceyoung.B.There isa longwaytogo beforethefishfind eachother.C.10or20years willbe neededto findthesefish.D.These fishcan findeachotherthemselves alongthe waterways.（分）

24.8I lookaround andcant recognizewhere Iam.It seemsfamiliar butdistant Iseemy friendsgather bya stagewhere musicis playingand Irun over.As Ibegin runningtowardsthem,they becomefurther andfurther away.I keepcalling them,but noone hearsme.I starthearing adistant alarm-like soundandIam transportedaway.I wokeup ina dazesittingin mybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream JI saidto myself.Ihavealways hadvivid andintense dreams.It feelslike Ihaven*t evenslept becauseIhavebeen livingout mydreams duringmy sleep.Today,dreaming isbeing studiedeven more than ever.Some say that dreamsare howyourreceptors makesense ofrandom thoughtswhile yousleep.Some saythat you cantdream ofa faceyou havenever seenbefore,so everyoneyou seeinyour dreams youhave atleastlaid eyeson atone timeor another.Other peoplethink dreamsare waysof expressingstress orinternal feelingsyou may beexperiencing.A lotof peoplesaythat theyhavedreams aboutbeing chased.A commoninterpretation ofthe“being chased”dream isthat youare feelingthreatened.Some dreaminterpretation websitessay you should tryto reflecton whator whois chasingyouto geta betteridea ofwhat ismaking youfeel thisway.Another dreamthat isoften experiencedis flying.This dreamhas amuch morepositiveinterpretation,which isthat youare feeling free orhave brokenout ofa badsituation suchasa relationshipturned sourorajob youhate.Unfortunately,you mayforget halfof yourdream withinfive minutesof wakingupand within10minutes,you usuallyforget90percent ofit.Dreamologists,people whodevote timetothestudy andinterpretation ofdreams,suggest ifyou wanttotryto rememberand studyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepa journalbeside yourbed andwrite downwhat youdreamt assoon asyou wakeup soyoucanreflect onitlater.、1What doesthe authorthink ofhis dreamsA.They haveinfluenced hissleep.B.They reproducehis reallife scene.C.They arejust hisrandom thoughts.D.They areunbelievable andridiculous.、2In whichsituation dodreams ofbeing chased”probably occurA,You arefeelingfree.B・You justquit ajob youhate.C.You lackthe senseof security.D.Your friendskeep youatadistance.、3Why shouldwe keepajournalbeside ourbedA.To reflecton ourdreams.B.To avoidforgetting ourdreams.C.To helpus sleepwell withoutdreams.D.To helpus getout ofthe tensedreams.、4Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newsreport.B.A fictionbook.C.An adwebsite.D.A sciencenewspaper.（分）

25.10The airwe breatheis so freely available that wetake itfor granted.Yetwithout itwe couldnot survivemorethanafewminutes.For themost part,the sameair isavailableto everyone,and everyoneneeds itSome peopleuse theair tolive onwhile theysitaround andfed sorryfor themselves.Others breathe intheair anduse theenergy itprovidesto makea magnificentJife forthemselves.Opportunity isthesameway.It iseverywhere.Opportunity issofreelyavailablethatwetake itfor granted.Yet opportunityalone isnot enoughto createsuccess.Opportunity mustbeseized andacted uponin ordertohavevalue.So manypeople areso anxiousto“getin”ona“ground flooropportunity,as ifthe opportunitywill doall thework.That isimpossible.Just asyou needair tobreathe,you needopportunity tomake it.It takesmorethanjustbreathing inthe freshair ofopportunity,however.You mustmake useof thatopportunity.That isnot uptotheopportunity.That isuptoyou.It doesntmatter what“floor”theopportunityison.What mattersis whatyou dowith it.、1What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.Introduce thetopic ofthe passage.B・Compare airto opportunity.C.Present therelationship betweenhuman andair.D.To showthe importanceof air.、2Which ofthe followingmaybeused asthe tittleofthepassageA.Air andOpportunity B.Seize theOpportunityC.How toSucceed D.Breathe theFresh Air

3、The authorwants toadvise usto・A.breatheinthe airB・sit aroundand feelsorry C.be uptotheopportunity D.make useoftheopportunity and第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）act onimmediately

1.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项.（分）

26.30One ofthe easiestthings intheworldistobecome afault-finder.However,life canbe1whenyouare notbusy findingfault withit.Several yearsago I2a letterfrom seventeen-year-old Kerry,who describedherself asaworld-class fault-finder,almost always3by things.People werealways doingthings thatannoyedher,and4was evergood enough.She washighly self-critical andalso foundfaultwith her friends.She becamea really5person.Unfortunately,it tooka horribleaccident tochange her6Her bestfriend wasseriouslyhurt ina carcrash.What madeit almost7to dealwith wasthattheday beforethe8,Kerryhad visitedherfriendand hadspent thewhole timecriticizingher9of boyfriends,the wayshe wasliving,the wayshe relatedto hermother,and variousother thingsshe feltshe neededto

10.It wasntuntil herfriendwas badlyhurt thatKerry became11her habitof findingfault.Very quickly,she（亥!薄）.learned toappreciate liferather thanto12everything soharshly JShe wasable totransferher newwisdom toother partsof her13aswell.Perhaps mostofusarent asextreme atfault-finding,14when werehonest,we canbesharply15oftheworld.Im notsuggesting you16problems,。