常熟中学2023年英语高三上期末达标检测试题含解析

常熟中学2023年英语高三上期末达标检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.You looksleepy today._not tomiss theflight,I didn*t dareto closemy eyesthe wholenight.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded

2.Whether somethingis aliveor deadis acrucial andit isone thatchildren havenodifficulty understandingby theage offive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution

3..Little__about herown safety,though shewas ingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcareC.Rose doescareD.does Rosecare

4.The popularityof governmentposts hasdropped inrecent years,though thecivilservice jobsare stillfavored bythe Chineseas theyoffer astable career.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly

5.If youare feelingso tired,perhaps alittle sleepwould.A.act B.helpC.serveD.last

6.They wentto thestreet toto the whole cityto helpthe poorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply

7.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before

8.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstop“Any old_36,lady”（预算）I was_37_with myhousehold budget.I wanted to sayno--until Ilooked down attheir_38_.Thin littlesandals（凉鞋），_39_through.uCome into the front room andFil makeyoua cupof hot_40_・”There wasno conversation.Their wetsandals left_41—upon the（壁炉的石头）.hearthstone（果酱）I_42_them cocoaand breadwith jamto_43—against thecold outside.ThenI wentback to the kitchenand started_44—on myhousehold budget.I—45—the silencein thefrontroomand lookedin.The girlheld theempty_46—in herhands,looking atit.The boyasked in a flatvoice,uLady...are yourich”“Am Irich No!”The girlput hercup backin itssaucer（碟子）-_47_・Your cups_48_your saucers.99Hervoice wasold,with a_49—that wasnot of the stomach.They leftthen,holding theirnewspapers_50_the wind.They hadntsaid_51_.They didntneedto.They had done more than that.Plain bluepottery cupsand saucers.—52—they（搅拌）（肉汁）.matched.I tastedthe potatoesand stirredthe gravyPotatoes andbrown gravy,a roofover ourheads,my manwith agood steadyjob-these thingsmatched,too.I movedthe chairsback from the fireand cleanedthe livingroom.The muddyprints ofsmallsandals were_53_wet uponmy heart.I letthem be.I wantthem there_54_I

1、A.cups B.newspapers C.food D・clothes

2、A.worried B.excited C.sad D.busy

3、A.dress B.faces C.feet D.socks、B-cold C,worn D.broken4A.wet、B.soup C-gravy D.tea5A.cocoaever forget again howvery_55_I am.

6、A.snow B・water C・raindrops D.marks

7、A.made B.served C.offered

8、A.protect B.warm C.fight D.beat

9、A.then B.off C.again D.ovei•［来源:学科网］

10、A.hated B・wondered C.found D.noticed、11A.spoon B.cup C.bowl D.plate、12A.carelessly B.carefully C.hurriedly D.heavily

13、A.suit B.fit C・match D.complete14A.hunger B.hope C・sound D.anger

15、A.with B・against C.in D.along

16、A.thank youB.goodbye C.nothing D.sorry17A.Though B.As C.So D.ButC•once、B.even D.ever18A.stillC.in case、B・even thoughD.as if19A.becauseC.serious、B.happy D,rich20A.kind第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Tian Haisu,a Chineseartist whouses rollerskates tocreate traditionalChineselandscape paintings,L sayshe wantsto give the traditionalform ofpainting a“newlease oflife”.To createthese uniquepaintings,Tian usesa

2.modify pairof skateswith apolof blackpaint attachedto thewheels.She puts3or andskates indeliberate patternsover alargecanvas.am sopassionate aboutink landscapingbecause itshows veryrich emotionsbymeans ofsimple forms9she said.Tian receivedher firstbig break at theage of18,

4.one of her artworks5,displayduring theOlympics heldin China.Since then,she hasexhibited acrossChinaand theUS.Her6e（late）painting,uBlood-Lane-Line^is

7.（current）on displayat the California（）College ofArts.8,measure43feet tall%20feet wide,it has been deliberatelyhung sothatthe tophalf ison awall,and thebottom halfflows onto thefloor.Her intention,she explains,（）is to givethe

10.impress thatheaven andearth arefilled with the artistryof hercreations.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Recently wehad aclass meetingon thetopic ofMy Chinese DreamSome mentioned、the inspiredChinese Dreamput forwardby PresidentXi Andthe otherstalkedenthusiastically abouthis understandingof theChineseDreamI alsotalked aboutmy owndreamI hadalways wantedto bea doctorNot onlycan doctorssave peopleslife butalsothey aredoing arespectable jobDoctors canalso helppeople tolive abetter lifewithouttheir professionalknowledgeTo realizemy dream,I mustlearn asmuch asI can get into a、good medicalcollege,which I can makefully preparationsfor thejob ofa doctor第二节书面表达（满分分）I believehard workis that it takesto accomplishmy goal25（分）假如你是吴童，你的笔友李明来信说他的英语口语不好，想听听你的建议,请

29.25你给他写一封回信，提出以下建议和看法、不要失去信心，不要怕讲错，不要怕别人笑话；

1、找一个喜欢讲英语的同学，共同练习，互相帮助；

2、在课堂上要积极发言，如果讲错，老师会帮你纠正错误；

3、只要坚持下去，一定能提高英语口语水平4注意、必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；

1、词数左右；2U0Dear LiMing,Thank youfor yourletter.Im sorrythat you have sometrouble inspoken English.Hereis someof myadvice onhow toimproving spoken English.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4A、5B、6B、7B、8B、9B、10A、11D、12C、13B、14C、15D、16D、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3B、4C、、221C、2A、3D、4D、、231A、2C、3D、4B、、241C、2D、3A、、、4B

251、2B、3D、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从L530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3C、4A、5A、6D、7B、8C、9C、10D、n B、12B、13C、14A、15B、16A、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.says

2.modifled

3.them

4.when

5.was displayed

6.late

7.currently

8.Measuring

9.by

10.impression第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为281inspired inspiring、将前面的删除2others the、改为3his their中的改为4^I hadalways hadhave、中的改为5save peopledlife lifelives改为6,without with、和之间加7cangetinto to、改成或在前面加上8which wherewhich in、改为9fully full、中的改为10that it takes thatwhat第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear LiMing,Thank youfor yourletter.Im sorrythat youhave sometrouble inspokenEnglish.Hereis someof myadvice onhow toimproving spokenEnglish.In myopinion,you mustbelieve inyourself.Dont loseconfidence,dont be afraid ofmakingmistakes,and dontbeafraidof others*jokes.In addition,find aclassmate wholikesspeaking English,practice together and helpeach other.You cantry tospeak activelyin class.If youare wrong,the teacherwill helpyou correctthe mistakes.As long as youpersist,youcan improveyour oralEnglish.As isknown tous,practice makesperfect.I hopeyou willmake greatprogress inyourspoken Englishsoon.Best wishes,YoursLiHuaC.stopped itD.itstopped

9.Efforts willbe madeto newteaching modelsto exploitthe students9potential.A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile

10.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it.”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have一

11.Jack shouldhave calmeddownatthe party!—But the kids madeso muchnoise thathe couldiTthelp but.A.face themusic B.eat likea birdC.mend hisways D.fly offthe handle（西

12.After threeyears ofpreparation for the2011Xian InternationalHorticultural Expo安园博）会），the cityis presentingthe worldmany peoplethink isthe greenSpecialOlympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where

13.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

14.Meyer andhis teamwere the first howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown

15.Since youare mydaughters classmate,wed liketo you tonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up

16.There isno doubtthat climateall overthe worldgreatly inrecent years.A.had changedB.is changingC.changed D.has beenchanging

17.—How wasyour jobinterview一Very successful.I myhomework aboutthe company,you know.A.haddoneB.have doneC.did D.was doing

18.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A・dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up

19.Do youknow thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodgehas beenmademanager ofthis factoryA.the,the B./,theC.the,/D.a,a一

20.Lets havea gameof tennis;the loserhas totreat theother toan ice-cream.第二部分阅读理解（满分A.Fm afraidso B.Ifs a deal C.You,ve gota pointD.I supposenot分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6“Ballistic missilethreat inboundto Hawaii.Seek immediateshelter.This isnot a drill.”It mightsound likesomething straightout ofa horrormovie,but for38minutes terrifiedHawaiianresidents thoughtthe worldwas going to end.On Saturday,locals andtourists on the smallisland woke up toa messagethat manyhavefeared amidNorth Koreasdevelopment ofa nuclearweapon.Panicked residentsgathered family members,ran outonto thestreets and anxiouslysought shelteras theyawaited theattack.Cars wereabandoned onhighways andpeople whowereoutside atthe timehid in the basementsof neighboursas othersprepared toflee.（警报）Stacey Bow,56,of Honoluluwas awakenedto theemergency alerton hersmartphone andwokeup her16-year-old daughter,who becamehysterical,crying.ChereseCarlson,said themoments followingthe alertwere filledwith fear.I hadno friendshere toturnto forhelp Jshe said.There wasnothing Icould dobut sitin mycar worriedthat itwasthe endof mylife.”（报警汽笛）Others thoughtthatitwas ahoax ora false alarm,since thesirens did notring out.“I thoughtto myself,it mustbe someoneslast dayat workor someonegot extremelyupsetat asuperior andbasically didthis asa jokeJ saidBrian Naeole,who wasvisitingHonolulu fromMolokai,adding thathe didnthear sirensand neitherTV norradio stationsissuedalerts.It turnedout thatthe incidentwas caused by aworker whopressed thewrong button.Arevised alertinforming peopleof the“false alarm”didnotreach mobilephones untilabout40minutes afterthefirstwarning wassent.Hawaiis EmergencyManagement AgencyadministratorVern Miyagisaid,“there wasno automatedway tosend afalse alarmcancellation.We hadto initiatea manualprocess.And thatwas whyit tooka whileto informeveryone”.He apologisedfor thefalsealarm.、1When didthe peopleprobably receivethe alert messageA.At8:07a.m.B.At11:05a.m.C.At6:13p.m.D.At9:05p.m.、2What canwe inferabout ChereseCarlsonA.She was a localliving inHonolulu.B.She celledupherfriends for assistance.C.She hadto hidein astrong basementD.She wasprobably atourist visitingHawaii.、3How didBrian Naeolefeel afterreading thealertmessageA.Desperate.B.Calm.C.Terrified.D.Funny.

4、The underlinedword“manual”in thelast paragraphmeans・A.expressed inwordsB・controlled bycomputersC.operated byhandD.performed byrobots（分）

22.8According toofficial governmentfigures,there aremore thantwice asmany（有害动kangaroos aspeople inAustralia,and manyAustralians considerthem pests物）.Landholding farmerssay thatthe countrysestimated50million kangaroosdamagetheir cropsand competewith livestockfor scarceresources.Australias insuranceindustrysays thatkangaroos areinvolved inmorethan80percent of the20,000-plus vehicle-animalcollisions reportedeach year.In thecountrys underpopulatedregion,the commonbelief isthatkangaroo numbershave swollento“plague proportions/9In theabsence oftraditional hunters,the thinkinggoes,killing kangaroosis criticalto（政府认可balancing theecology andboosting therural economy.A government-sanctioned的）industry,based onthe commercialharvest of kangaroo meatand hides,exported$29million inproducts in2017and supportsabout4,000jobs.Today meat,hides,and leatherfromkangaroos havebeen exportedto56countries.Global brandssuch asNike,Puma,andAdidas buystrong,supple k-leather”to makeathletic gear.And kangaroomeat isflnding itswayinto moreand moregrocery stores.Advocates pointout thatlow-fat,high-protein kangaroomeat comesfrom ananimalmore environmentallyfriendly thangreenhouse gas-emitting sheepand cattle.John Kelly,former executivedirector of the KangarooIndustry Associationof Australia,says,^Harvesting ourfood andfibers fromanimals adaptedto Australiansfragile rangelandsisextremely wiseand sustainable*Many ecologistswill tellyou thatthere isno morehumaneway ofproducing redmeat.”（反对者）Opponents ofthe industrycall the killing inhumane,unsustainable,andunnecessary.Population estimatesare highlydebatable,they say,but^plague proportions^are biologicallyimplausible.Little kangaroosgrow slowly,and manydie,so kangaroopopulationscan expandby only10to15percent ayear,and thenonly underthe bestofcircumstances.Dwayne Bannon-Harrison,a memberoftheYuin peopleof NewSouth Wales,says theidea thatkangaroos aredestroying thecountry islaughable.Theyve beenwalkingthis land a lotlonger thanpeople have,he says.“How couldsomething thatsbeen hereforthousands ofyears bedestroying thecountry Idont understand the logicin that.”Can Australians9conflicting attitudestoward kangaroosbe reconciled（和解）？George（放牧人）一Wilson saysthat ifkangaroos wereprivately owned,then graziersworkingindependently orthrough wildlifeconservancies—would protectthe animals,treating themaspossessions.They couldfeed them,lease them,breed them and chargehunter afee foraccess.uIf youwant toconserve something/9Wilson says,“youhavetogiveit avalue.Animalsthat areconsidered pestsdont havevalue.”Privatization couldalso helpreduce grazingpressures.If kangarooswere morevaluablethan cattleor sheep,farmers wouldkeep lesslive-stock,which couldbe goodfor theenvironment.Under thisscheme,landholders wouldwork withthe kangarooindustry onbranding,marketing andquality control.The governmentsrole wouldbe oversightandregulation.

1、What canbe learntfromthefirst threeparagraphs A・Kangaroo meatis healthierthanother redmeat.B.Global brandsmake smallprofits onkangaroos.C.Kangaroos aremore friendlytotheenvironment.D.Overpopulated kangarooshave become a financialburden.2^What doesthe underlinedword^implausible^in Paragraph4probably meanA.Unreasonable.B.Immeasurable.C.Unquestionable.D.Unchangeable.、3Which ofthe followingmight bethe benefitof privatizationA.The popularityofkangaroohunting.B,The reductioninthenumber ofkangaroos.C.The establishmentof moreconservation areas.D.The bettermanagement ofthe kangarooindustry.

4、The passageis writtento・A.argue againstthekillingof kangaroosB・stress theimportance ofprotecting kangaroosC.present differentopinions onthe kangarooindustryD.provide asolution tothe problemcaused bykangaroos（分）

23.8What wouldittaketo getyoutoput downyour phoneduring ameal SarahsCornerCafe inStroudsburg,Pennsylvania,is offeringadealfor peoplewho wantto enjoyameal,and eachother,unplugged.Theyve setup so-called“family rechargingstations99attables whereyou dropyour phoneintoabasket.“They letthe serverknow andthe serverwill bring over abasket withold fashionedHangmanand TicTac Toeand pencilsbecause thosegames areinteractive insteadof coloring,（孤单的）which issolitary Jowner BarryLynch toldABC News.Once a family joinsin thechallenge,staff bringgames tothe tableto encouragethe familyto interactand cominunicatewithone another.If familiesmake itthrough themeal withoutlooking attheir phones,they9re rewarded10percent offtheir bill.A lotof peopleare startingto do it and its takenon alife ofits own,”said Lynch.The idea for the“family rechargingtime”came toLynch afterobserving manyof hiscustomers.Theres oneparticular familyI knewused tocome inon Sundayfor breakfastafterchurch Jhe recalled.uEvery timeI wentover,one ortwo ofthekidsand sometimestheparents wouldbe onthe phone.I alsoknew thedad wouldgo toNew Yorkfor workevery day,which takesa lotof time.I askedhim aboutthat andhe said,Yeah,I stilldoit.Its sonice tobetogetherandthese breakfastsare rare.And when hesaid that,I thought,tSomething isgoing onhere.I needto dosomething.’”Lynch isthrilled bythe responsehis phone-free mealshave gottenand hopestheycontinue toenrich hiscustomers9family time.I justthought itwas sucha shamenot tohavemore timetogether justto talk,“hesaid.、1How canafamilygeta10%discount atSarahs CornerCafeA.They havephone-free meals.B.They takeno phonesfor meals.、C.They keeppolite duringthe meals.D.They remainquiet duringthe meals.2Why doserversbringoverthe gamestothechallengersA,To caterfor them.B.To testtheir courage.C.To makethem communicate.D.To developtheir gameskills.、3What didBarry showby tellingthe familysstoryA.Why hehad pityonthefamily.B.How thefamily spenttheir weekend.C.Why thefamilymembersignored eachother.D.How hehad theideaforfamily rechargingtime.、4Whafs thereaction ofthe customersabout theirphone-free mealsA.Passive.B.Positive.C.Casual.D.Doubtful.（分）

24.8Saja Pahad,a smallvillage inChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealing withseverewater shortagesforaslongasanyone canremember.With onlytwo wellsavailable,locals werebarely ableto secureenough waterto feedtheir cattle,let aloneirrigate theircrops.Villagers didntknow whatto do andthe government ignoredtheir difficultsituation,but one“crazy”teenager tookmatters intohis ownhands.Shyam Lalwas only15whenhetook itupon himselfto solvehis villagerswater problem.He identifleda spotinanearby forestand decidedto diga pondto collectrainfall thatcouldthen beusedbythe entire village.Lal sharedhis ideawiththerest ofSaja Pahad,but instead（疯子）of volunteeringto help,they justlaughed athis crazyplan andcalled hima lunatic.But theyoung mandidnt letthe peoplesreaction gethim down.Instead,he grabbeda spadeandstarted diggingthe pondhimself.He kepton diggingfor the next27years.Now42,Shyam Lalis considereda heroand asavior byhis community.That smallholehe starteddigging nearlythree decadesago isnow aone-acre,15-feet-deep pondfilledwith preciouswater thatserves theentirevillage.“No onehelped mein mywork,neither the government northe villagers/9Lal toldtheHindustan Times,“It wasmy dreamto secureenough waterforthewhole villageand theircattle/9The storyof Shyam Lal,s determinationrecently wentviral inthewholeof India,andprompted authoritiesin Mahendragarhdistrict tofinally acknowledgehis achievement.Amember ofthegovernmentrecently visitedSaja Pahadand offeredLal a$156prize forhiscontribution tothe village.、1What lackedin SajaPahad whenShyam LalwasateenagerA.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.、2Where isthe pondShyam Lalchose todigA.Near hishome.B.In hisfield.C.Near ariver.D.Near aforest.、3How doesShyamLalfeel abouthis workA.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.、4What made thegovernmentadmit ShyamLaPs achievementA.He hasbeen livingbadly.B・His influencewas great.C.The appealofthevillagers ishigh.D・The governmentwishes peopleto followthe exampleof him.（分）

25..10Dr.Amanda Harriswas readyfor sleepsince itwas already11pm.Thephone rang.On theother endoftheline wasa womanabout tobreakapromise.The womanwasher mothersneighbor FloraHarris hadmadetheneighbor swearshe wouldnttell herdaughtershed hada heartattack andwas inhospital.The neighborwisely decidedto disobeyorders.Amanda desperatelywantedtoget tothe hospitalimmediately,but shecouldnt.Shelives inWashington D・C・,and hermother livesin California.For thepast yearandahalf,Amanda hasgone to Los Angelesevery othermonth totake care of hermother.Flora Harristakescare ofher husband,James,whos91and hasAlzheimers disease.They livein theirownhome,andacaregiver comesto helpthemafew hoursa day.Amanda isone ofmany Americansfacing theheartache ofhow totake careof agingparents from afar.Shes oftenworried andguilty,not tomention busywith ademanding job,two teenagedaughters andthe frequenttrips toCalifornia.In someways,Amanda islucky.She hasthe resourcesto makethe tripstoLosAngeles.Plus,she isa doctorwho treatsthe elderly.Shes treatedcountless patientswhose childrenlivefar away.“But itsstill tough,”she says.Icanforesee whatthenextfew yearsare goingto looklike,anditsnotapretty picture.There willcomeatime whenmy fatherwont recognizemeand Iworry hesgoingtobe violentand hurtmy mother.”So whatdo youdo whenyou livea continentaway fromyour aging,sick parentsYoucan hiresomeone tohelp,but youcant counton itcompletely.、1Why isAmanda worried and guiltyA.She istired oftaking careofherhusband.B.She cannotafford togo toCalifornia often.C.She cannottake goodcareofher agingparents.D.She hasheart diseaseand cannotdoademandingjob.

2、The authorconsiders Amandalucky because・A.her parentsare wellcared bya caregiverB・she hasexperience oftreating theelderlyC.her parentsare notvery oldD.she hasa lotof freetime、3Whafs oneofthesymptoms ofa personwith AlzheimersdiseaseA.Having nosense ofpain.B・Having heartattacks often.C.Always feelingworriedandguilty.D.Being unableto recognizerelatives.

4、The writerwrites thispassage inorder to・A.stress theimportance oftending agingparentsB.give someadvice ontending agingparentsfromafarC.introduce thecurrent situationof agingparents inthe USAD.show thedifficulty oftending agingparents livingfar away第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（挤在一起）一

26.30They huddledinside thestorm doortwo childrenin dirtyold coats.。