牛栏山一中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末试题含解析

牛栏山一中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末经典试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Fm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating

2.My sisterthe babywhile Pmat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses一

3.Why cant you giveme anotherchance_,but Idont thinkyou aregood atmanagement.A.No offenceB.No worriesC.No needD.No wonder

4.Although Mailerwas notalone inwelcoming theflowering ofcreativity,theauthorities hatedit,did manypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so

5.I willbe surprisedif you can getCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,thesedonation drawtickets fromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy

6.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin theclassroomsby givingstudents opportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

7.Mary doesn*t wantto moveto Beijingbecause ifshe there,she wouldntbeable to see herhusband often.A.would liveB.were to liveC.has livedD.lives

8.So absorbedin heryoga exercisesthat shetook nonotice of the heavyrain outside.started to4him at the track.Just a few weekslater,Charles5us bothup for a five-kilometerrace.I6about doingit.It wastoo soon.But onrace day,there I was.The gun7・Thousands of runners pushedforward.The firstkilometer wastough.dont thinkIm gonnamake it.I wasalreadybreathing8and painfullyaware of the groupofrunnerspounding pastme・“No,youre doinggreat,said Charles.He wastrying to encourage me,to getme focusedon somethingelse9（听得见地）.my discomfort.cant,1said,barely audiblyHe trieda10way topersuademe.Just makeit tothat house and letsseehow you11After anotherminute Isaw thethree-kilometer mark.All Icould thinkof wasthatI wasdying and that myhusband mademe

12.Miserable doesnteven begintodescribe howI felt.YouH befine.Youve gotless thana kilometerto go.T roundedacorner,and sawboth sidesof thestreet13with peoplewatching therace,all cheeringtherunners on.I willedmy14to keepgoing.Then Ilooked up and sawthe clock.The secondstickingaway gaveme

15.I knewthat ifI16今Hnished thisrace I would achievesomething.17I straightenedup andkicked it.I hadmy armsheld higherwhen Ipassed throughthe flnishline.A volunteer18a medalaroundmy neck.“You didgreat!Pm soproud ofyou!”Charles was19that Vdmade it.“That wasAMAZING!I wantto doanother race.This runningstuff isamazing!”Iproudly20my medalas wewalked tothe post-race festivities.My lungsand mycomfortzone bothexpanded.

1、A.accepted

8、permitted C.pushed D.raised、2A.runner B.policeman C.doctor D.lawyer、3A.regret B.mind C.stop D.forget

4、A.follow B.attend C.join D.urge

5、A.signed B.gathered C.involved D.registered

6、A.commented B.hesitated C.wondered D.enquired

7、A.went offB.went outC.broke off D.broke out

8、A.smoothly B.heavily C.quickly D.abruptly

9、A.or ratherB.more thanC.rather thanD.better than、B.reasonable C.casual D.different10A.pleasant、11A.react B.describe C-feel D.realize

12、A.ashamed B.painful C.embarrassed D.nervous

13、A.rich B.loose C.ready D.thick

14、A.arms B.mind C.heart D.legs、B.patience C.expectation D.wisdom15A.strength、B.immediately C.normally D.actually16A.formally、B・Therefore C.Yet D.Instead17A.However、B.handed C.put D.presented18A.rewardedB・amused C.shocked D.frozen、19A.thrilledB.hugged C.kept D.seized、20A.enjoyed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15As wehead towardsmidwinter allseems quietin thegarden,but nowis theperfecttime forL_plant atree.Are youworrying aboutnot havingthe spaceAre yougardeningon concreteThere2・be asimple solution3・the problems:grow asmall treeina pot.This isoften overlooked,so in an effort4^_changethat,here isa listof thebestspecies forpot growing,5,will workwell ineven thetiniest of the citygardens.橄榄树™The most

6.common suggestedcandidate forthis treatmentis anolive andwithgood reason.They areevergreen andhave characterfrom ayoung age.If you want something

7.usual,Id givedwarf eucalypus

8.try.Eucalypuskybeannensis ismuch slowergrowing thanits cousins,creating anairy treetop of fragrantleaveson treesjust5m tall.Finally,if brightcolour aremore yourthing,youcanchoose Cerciscanadensis“Forest力□拿大红叶紫荆.Pansy”It isclothed allsummer inrich andheart-shaped leaveswithbare branches

10.decorate withpink flowersin thespring.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In ordertoencouragethe seniorsto takeexercise andrelax them,we aregoing to、organize amountain-climbing activityin April10We wereto gatherat theschool gateand、start at7:20m bybus andget back at7:00m Wellclimb MangshanMountain in the、morning,on whichtop wellhave apicnic at the noonIn theafternoon wellbe dividedinto、group andhavea free timeRemember takephotos andmake notesfor thephoto exhibitionor the essaycontest to be heldlate atour schooRBesides,taking yourlunch anddrinkingwater with you Unlessyouwantto join,please cometo Students1Union andsign upbefore、第二节书面表达（满分分）April525（分）假定你是李华，将于今年月从新星外语学校毕业你从报纸上得知公

29.2511BB司要招聘一名英文秘书，你狠感兴趣请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点年龄

1..学习情况及英语水平2兴趣和特长

1.性格特点

4.注意.词数左右

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2开头语和结束语已为你写好

1.Dear Sir/MadamI learnedfrom thenewspaper that your companyneeds anEnglish secretaryIm looking forward to your reply.Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4B、5D、6C、7B、8C、9D、10B、11D、12C、13B、14C、15A、16B、17D、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、4A、、221D、2D、3A、、231D、2C、、241C、2A、3C、4D、、251A、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3C、4C、5A、6B、7A、8B、9C、10D、11C、12B、13D、14D、15A、16D、17B、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.planting

3.to/for

4.to change

5.which

6.commonly

7.unusual

8.a

9.colours

10.decorated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、、10281them—themselves、一2in on、一3were are、一4which whose、删去5the、一6group groups、后力口7remember to、8late-later、9taking-take、10Unless-If第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Sir/Madam,I learnedfrom thenewspaper thatyour companyneeds anEnglish secretary.Imreally interestedin thisposition andhope I can workfor you.Im18years oldand willbe graduatingfrom XinxingForeign LanguagesSchool thisJuly.Im anexcellent student,among the top5in myclass of50students.Im goodatEnglish,especially spokenEnglish.1often usethe computerand Itype veryfast・In mysparetime Jread alot.Poems are my favorite・I enjoymusic verymuch too.Being anactiveyoung person,I likesports andoutdoor activities.Besides,I*m easyto get along wellwithand Ilike tomake friends.Imlookingforwardto yourreply.Sincerely yours,Li huaA.Mary wasB.Mary hasbeenC.was MaryD.has Marybeen

9.We thetopof the mountainbut forthis awfulweather.It rainedall day.A.will reachB.would reachC.have reachedD.would havereached

10.We climbedup tothetopof ahill,we gota goodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

11.Since youaremydaughters classmate,wed liketoyou tonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;offD.put;up

12.Thanks tothe“sugar tax，food factorieshave reducedsugar in their products,about45million kilogramsof sugar.A・to saveB.savedC.saving D.having saved

13.—will Igive up.I believeIcanmanage it.A.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant

14.We offeredto payour halfof thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharleswould have_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

15.for thefire atNotre Damede Paris,a churchfamous forits largecollection ofarttreasures,Iwouldbe therefor avisit thissummer vacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should itnot beC.Were itnot beD.If haditnotbeen

16.It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

17.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernmentwould tryits bestto solvethe problemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that

18.amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why

19.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.C.through D.over

20.,his ideaswas acceptedby allthe peopleatthemeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Decades beforethe firstunaccompanied childwas puton aplane tograndmasin thecare ofa flightattendant,a fewresourceful parentsaccomplished thesameend bysimply droppingtheir kidsin themail.This wasin theearliest daysof the parcel postservice,which launchedin

1913.Beforethat,U.S.Postal Servicepackages werecapped atfour pounds,which limitedthe goofythingspeople triedto sendby post.But whentheparcelservice began,all kindsof cargoshowed upin themail stream,including coffins,eggs,dogs and,inafew cases,human young.According toNational Postal Museum historianNancy Pope,the firstknown caseof amailedbaby wasin1913when Mr.and Mrs.Jesse Beaugeof GlenEste,Ohio,shipped their10-pound infantson tohis grandmothershome about a mileaway,paying15cents inpostage（）and springingfor$50in insurancebecause theywere worriers.But somechildren weremailed muchfarther,Pope said.Edna Neffof Pensacola,Fla.,was6when shewas packedoff-or packagedoff-to herfathers homein Christiansburg,Va”720miles away.The preciousparcels werenttruly parcelsin thebrown-paper.Instead theywere more（路线）.like companionsin the arms of their carriersor walkedalong the route Butthe mostfamousmailed child,May Pierstorff,was indeedsent byan Idaho railway mail car in1914with theappropriate stampsstuck toher travelingcoat Mays picture survives,but nophysicalevidence ofher trip.We wouldsure loveto havethat coatJ Popesaid.In1914,the postmastergeneral instituteda ruleabout themail thatstands tothis day:no humans.But thatdidnt stopan ambitiousthief fromcrating himselfupandshippinghimself airmail.When William DeLucia,packed ina trunklabeled^Musical Instruments^along withfood and an oxygentank,was airborne,he climbedout,pilfered thousandsofdollars worthof goodsfrom theregistered mailand sealedhimself backup.He wasarrestedat theAtlanta airportin1980after histrunk poppedopen asitwas beingunloaded.“We havehis oxygentank”atthe PostalMuseum,Pope notedwith pride.、1What didU.S PostalService puta limitto before1913A.The valueof themail.B.The weightof parcels.C.The contentinthemail.D.The postagefor packages.、2How wasJesse Beauge^son mailedA.Packed ina mailbox.B.Walked alongtheroute.C.Sent bya railwaymail car.D.Carried inthearmsof thepostman.、3What doesNancy Popewish tobe exhibitedmost inthePostalMuseumA.Mayspicture.B.The brown-paper.C.Mays travelingcoat.D.Idahorailwaymailcar.、4Who discoveredWilliamDeLuciaat lastA,The airportporter.B.The airportpolice.C.The passengervictims.D.The postmastergeneral.（分）

22.8It lookslike2017is shapingup tobe arecord-breaking yearin moviehistory.Here isa listof someof theyears biggestblockbusters sofanKong:Skull Island（重启）A rebootof KingKong wouldnormally getlaughed atin thisday andage,but itlookslike thismodern versionof thestory willbe worthwatching.With USactress BrieLarsonand UKactor TomHiddleston inthe mix,this filmis settobethis yearsbiggestmonster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirectorBill Condonis bringingbackapart ofour childhoodin liveaction,complete withthe songswe allremember andlove WithBritish starsEmma WatsonandDan Stevensleading thecast,the classicWalt Disneystory alreadysounds likeitll be adelight forboth childrenand adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fateof theFuriousThere wasdoubt thatwed evengetaFast8,especially afterthe Attingending USactorPaul walkerscharacter wasgiven atthe endof Furious

7.Fans thoughttheyd neverseeDom andthe rest ofthecrew backin action,but thankfully,US starVin Dieselhimselfconfirmed thatThe FateoftheFurious isfueling upfor anothergo.The actorscharacter,Dom,turns tothe darkside,funded bynew enemyCipher,played bySouth AfricanactressCharlize Theron.Can therestofDom sfamily jointogether tobring theirold leaderdownFind outin April.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpider Manis headinghome toMarvel Studiosfor thefirst time.The moviewill showusPeter parkershigh schooldays,and willcontinue thethreads wesaw formedduring hisinitialappearance inCaptain America:Civil War.We knowthat MichaelKeaton isplayingThe Vulturein thisstory,andthatboth HappyHogan andTony Stark,played byUS actorsJonFavreau andRobert DowneyJr,are alongfor theride.But itsTom Hollandesshow asSpider-Man,so letssee whathe hasin store.Release Date:7/7/

17、1Which ofthe followingmovies can*tyousee onMay DayA.Kong:Skull Island.B・Beauty andthe beast.C.The FateoftheFurious.D.Spider-man:Homecoming.、2What canwe knowabout BeautyandtheBeastA.It isfueling upfor anothergo.B.It isproduced byMarvel Studios.C.It*ll showus Peterparker*s schooldays.D.Ifll beenjoyable forboth childrenand adults.、3Dom,played by,turns tothe darkside inThe FateoftheFurious.A.Vin DieselB・Charlize TheronC.Paul WalkerD.Dan Stevens（分）

23.8We ateon thego morethan everbefore.Here arethree healthapps thatcanhelp youbetter manageyour healthwhen youpursue yourdreams.Doctors OnDemandDoctors OnDemand enablesyoutovisit a doctor withoutever leavingyour home,helping youuseacomputer,tablet orsmart phoneto haveadoctorvideo chat withyou.Theservice willhelp youlocate andconnect youto licenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians（儿科医生）and more.Fees canbe paidwith HASFSA.It costs$40for15minutes with adoctor or$50for20minutes witha psychologist.Text4babyIm a big fanof Text4baby forafewreasons.The freeservice forpregnant womenandnew momsworks bysending textmessages toyour smartphone threetimes aweek withinformationabout howto havea healthypregnancy andbaby.And themessages aretimed tothepregnant womansdue dateorthebabys dateof birth,sending tipsthat arerelevant towherea motheris inher pregnancyor wherea babyis instages ofdevelopment.Tips rangefrombreastfeeding tocar seatsafety toreminders aboutexercise,nutrition and more.Theservice combinesinteractive textmessages,an app,video andweb contentin EnglishandSpanish.Sign upby textingBABY to511-411or bydownloading theapp.RISE（）（与RISE,an appavailable on iPhone coiningto Androidin2016,pairs youup with绑定）a registered dietitian toimprove yourdiet andreach healthgoals.You sharephotos ofyourmeals andyour exercisefor theday with your coach,who thenlooks forareas whereyoucan improveand givesadvice,helps youset goalsand isthere topat youon theback（虚拟地）virtually whenyou hita milestone.Whafs alsogreat isthatyoucan textas muchasyou wantwithyourdietitian andthere isno needto gointo anoffice.Fees forthis servicerangefrom$9per monthto$50a month.There isafree7-day trialso youcan tryit outfor aweektoseeif itsfit foryou.、1How muchwill youpay ifyou havea videochatwithyour psychologistfor anhour usingDoctorsOn DemandC.$

100.D.$

150.2^We caninfer thatthe authoris probablya・A.famous pediatricianB.software engineer、C.pregnant womanor newmother D.registereddietitian3What doyou knowabout Text4babyA.It isan appavailable onlyoniPhone.B.You cansign upby textingBABY to511-

411.C.People canuse Text4baby forfree.D.Text messagesare sentin threelanguages.（分）

24.8Stanford Universityhas begunan investigationfollowing claimsthat someofits staffknew longago ofChinese scientistHe Jiankuisplans tocreate theworlds firstgene-edited babies.A universityofficial saida reviewwas underway ofinteractions somefaculty membershadwith He.who waseducated atStanford.Several professorsincluding Hesformerresearch adviserhave saidthat theyknew orstrongly suspectedthat Hewanted totry gene（胚胎）.editing onembryosThe Chinesegenetic scientistposted avideo onYou Tubein November

2018.He claimed（修改）inthe video thathe hadused a gene-editing toolCrispr-Cas9to modifya particular（子宫）.gene intwo embryosbefore theywere placedin theirmothers wombHe,who worksina labinthesouthern Chinesecity ofShenzhen,said thetwin girls,known asLulu andNana,were bornusing anegg thatwas modiHed.He focusedon HIVinfection preventionbecausethe fatheris HIVpositive.uNow thefather hasa reasontolive,a reasonto work,hehas apurpose/9He said.Editing the genes of embryos,which canchange othergenes,is banned in manycountriesbecause DNAchanges arepassed tofuture generationsand couldhave unforeseeneffectson theentire genepool.Chinas nationalhealth commissionordered officialsto“seriously investigate^Hesclaims.Shenzhens healthand familyplanning commissionsaid itwas investigatingthereview processaround Heswork.Research institutionsconnected toHe havedistanced themselvesfrom him.Thisresearch workwas carriedout byProfessor He Jiankui outsideoftheschool,said theSouthernUniversity ofScience andTechnology in Shenzhen.It calledhis researcha（道德）“serious violationof academicethics、1What didHeJiankuiclaim inthevideoposted onYou TubeA,He waswrong intrying gene editing onembryos.B・He preventedthe twinsfrom developingcancer.C.He modifiedagenein Luluand Nanasembryos.D.He wasinfluenced byhis researchadviser inStanford.、2Why isgene editingofembryosbannedinmany countriesA.The effectof DNAchanges onthe genepool isunforeseeable.B.It causesdisabilities tothegene-edited babies.C.The futuregenerations willrely ongeneediting.D.It willaffect allthe healthygenes ofthe embryos.、3How didthe universityinShenzhenreact to Hes videoclaimA.It orderedinvestigations tobe conducted.B.It calledthe incidentabigshame for the nation.C.It declarednot relatedtoHesresearch.D.It kepta distancefrom themedia.4^Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The USA Bans Gene-editingB・What arethe Ethicsof MedicalTreatmentC.Scientists Findthe Ideaof Gene-edited BabiesCrazyD.Stanford InvestigatesLinks toScientist inGene Editing25・（10分）If youare lookingforalast-minute daytrip withthe family,heresa listof festivalsand fairshappening withina reasonabledrive fromCharlotte.Hopscotch MusicFestival（）Where:Downtown Raleighvarious places.一When:Today Saturday.Highlights:This musicfestival,started Thursday,features performancesby morethan175national andinternational bandsplaying in15different places,all withinwalkingdistance.Music genreswill includerock,hip-hop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folk andeverythingin between.Admission:$34—$

110.Details:www.hopscotchmusicfest.com.Flatwoods FestivalWhere:451Peach TreeRoad,Bennett.When:10a.m.Saturday—5p.m.Sunday.Highlights:This annualfestival,which isin its15th year,features familyfun,food,horse ridesandanantique tractorpull.There willalso bemusical entertainmentandagrandparade withcars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawn vehicles,floats,farm equipmentandmore.Admission:Free Friday;on Saturday,$5for ages13and older.Details:919-548-5192;wwweisitpittsboro.com.NC MountainState FairWhere;1301Fanning BridgeRoad,Fletcher.When:Various timestoday—Sept.

16.Highlights:In celebrationofthepeople,agriculture,art andtraditions thatmake ourregiongreat,the family-friendly fairoffers performancesand evena manwho carvesartworkwithachainsaw.Admission:$7;$3for kids6-12and seniors.Details:828-687—1414;.、1What doesthe underlinedword“genres”refer toA.types.B.activities.C.lessons.D.programmes.、2How canyou knowthe detailabout FlatwoodsFestivalA.By surfingthe website:.B.By dialingthe telephonenumber:828-687-

1414.C.By dialingthe telephonenumber:919-548-

5192.D.By surfingthe website:.、3Where canvisitors seea specialkind ofartworkA.Charlotte.B.Downtown Raleigh.C.Bennett.D.Fletcher.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ABC D（分）

26.30I usedto haterunning.It seemedtoo hard,and pushingoutside mycomfortzone wasnot whatIwas]to do.My husbandCharles hadbeen aserious competitive2formany years.After ourmarriage,he wouldn^3talk-ing abouthow muchhe missedit Sohepicked itup again,and afteraboutayear,I。