2023年湖南省株洲市攸县第三中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

2023年湖南省株洲市攸县第三中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.It isclearly statedthat theseregulations everyonein thecommunity,withoutexception.A.appeal toB.adapt toC.apply toD.attach to

2.-She willHnish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.A・You areright.B.Pm stuck.C.Oh,come onD.Dont mentionit.

3.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.-Ifs really_without experienceyou cantget ajob andwithout ajob youcantget experience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course

4.Those havesix ormore closefriends aredescribed as”veryhappy]A.whose B.whoC.which D.when

5.We came to thestation allthe way,only thetrain hadjust left.A.running,told B.to run,tellingC.to run,to betold D.running,to betold

6.—How didyou likeJohns exhibitionof paintingslast weekend—To tellyou thetruth,his paintingsdidnt memuch.A.refer toB.appeal toC.belong toD.occur to

7.Chinas BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,whose positioningwill reach

2.5meters by2020,will soonprovide services for morecountries.A・accuracy B・categoryC.function D.reference第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑C DPeopledo notanalyse everyproblem theymeet.Sometimes they try toremember asolutionfrom thelast timethey hada1problem.They oftenaccept theopinion orideasof otherpeople.Other timesthey beginto actwithout2;theytryto findasolution bytrial anderror.However,when allof thesemethods3,the personwith aproblemhas tostart analyzing.There aresix

45.the person must recognizethat there is aproblem.For example,Sams bicycleisbroken,and he cannot rideit toclass ashe usuallydoes.Sam must6that thereis aproblemwith his bicycle.Next the person must7the problem.Before Samcan repairhis bicycle,he mustknow whyitdoes not work.For example,he must8the partsthat arewrong.Now thepersonmustlook for9that willmake the problem clearerand leadto__________10solutions.For example,suppose Sam11that hisbike doesnotworkbecausethere issomething wrongwith the brakes12,hecanlook inhisbicyclerepairbook andread aboutbrakes,talk tohis friendsat thebike shop,or lookat hisbrakescarefully.After13the problem,thepersonshould haveseveral suggestionsfor apossiblesolution.Take Samas anexample14,his suggestionsmight be:tighten orloosen thebrakes;buy newbrakes andchange theold ones.In theend,one15seems tobe the solution to the problem.Sometimes the16idea comesquite17because thethinker suddenlysees somethingin a18way,Sam,for example,suddenly seesthereis a piece ofchewing gumstuck toa brake.He immediatelyhits onthesolutionto hisproblem:he must19thebrake.Finally thesolution is20Sam doesit andfinds hisbicycle worksperfectly.Inshort hehas solvedtheproblem.、1A.serious B.usualC.similar C.common、2A.practice B.thinkingCunderstanding C.help

3、A.fail B.workC・change C.develop

4、A.ways B,conditionsC.stages C.orders、5A.First B.UsuallyC.In generalC.Most importantly、6A.explain B.proveC.show C.see7^A.judge B.findC.describe C.face

8、A.check B.determineC.correct C・recover、9A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information

10、A.possible B.exact C.real D.special、B・argues C.decides D.suggests11A.hopes

12、A.In otherwords B.Once in a whileC.First ofallD.At thistime、13A.discussing B.settling downC.comparing withD.studying

14、A.secondly B.again C・also D.alone

15、A.suggestion B・conclusion C.decision D.discovery

16、A.next B.clear C.Hnal D.new17A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often

18、A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden、C.loosen D.remove19A.clean B.separate、C.tested D.accepted20A.recorded B.completed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

27.（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣他来信请教有关知识请给他回信，内容包括:中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，□口相传）

1.学习中国谚语的方法

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havea closefriend Rex,who Itake asmy betterfriend inthis schoolfor foreignstudents Imethim when I arrivedon afirst day,and hewas helpingwith newstudents tofind、directions^I rememberclearly hegave mea broadsmile,and ourfriendship beganHe isveryhumor,and hehas endlessinteresting storiesthey makeme amusedBesides,he isveryunderstandings He,s alwayscomforting mewhenIin lowspiritsHe eveninvites friendslivenearby toplay withmetoovercome myhomesickness Rexteach memuch aboutmy、countrys languageand cultureAlthough I am tostay therefor justa year,I willtreasure the第二节书面表达（满分分）friendship forever25（分）假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传

29.25Leslie统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动请给他写封邮件，内容包括.活动时间、地点1活动内容

2.注意

（1）词数100左右；行文连赏，语篇完整；文中不得透露个人真实信息参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4B、5D、6D、7A、8A、9B、10D、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16C、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、21Other Chinese companies arelooking toenter thehigh-end smartphone market.选项关键词Optimistic.enter thehigh-end smartphone market..HTC、、221A、2D、3B、4A、、231D、2A、3B、4B、、241D、2C、3A、4B、、251A、、2B3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261C2B、3A、4C、5A、6D、7B、8B、9D、10A、11C、12D、13D、14B、15A、16C、17A、18B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、27Dear Tom,Its greatto hearfrom you.Im delightedto knowyou areinterested inChineseproverbs.Chinese proverbsare summariesof peopleswisdom andexperience.They aresomebrief andmeaningful sentencescreated by the folksand passedon orallygeneration bygeneration.How canyou learnChinese proverbsWell,books about the relevanttopic areavailableonline,which maygive youa morespecific explanation.If youhave gotsome proverbs,try toreciteone everyday orcombine themwith yourlife.You canapply themto communicatingwithChinese peoplearound you.1sincerely hopethe abovecan beof somehelp.If youwant tolearn more,please letmeknow.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一句改为281better best;、第二句改为2a the;、去掉；3with、第四句改为4humor humorous;、改为5they that/which;、第六句后加6I am;、第七句改为或者前加7live livinglive that/who;、第八句改为8teach teaches;、改为9my his;、第九句改为10there here第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Leslie,How arethings withyouNow,I haveapieceof goodnews toshare withyou.There will be anactivity aboutChinese traditional operas at2:00p.m.on Julyl.Knowing thatyou areinterested inChine setraditionalculture,rd like to inviteyou tojoin us.The activitywillbeheld onthe playgroundinour schooland allthe teachersand studentswill attend.On thatday,a cultureshow andmanywonderful operaperformance willbe puton.Its achance foryou tolearn moreaboutChinesetraditionalculture,Iamsure itwill broadenyour horizonsand thatwell haveagreat time.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua

8.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas achild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic

9.----How didyou Hndyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A,even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

10.The importancea nationalday andhow it is celebratedare verydifferentfrom countryto country.A.connected toB.given toC.meaning toD.attached to

11.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweekspreparation and then theclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

12.When theold manwoke up,he foundsomeone hisTV in the livingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen

13.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.A.was neededB.are neededC.needs D.isneeded

14.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether

15.I mycellphone lastnight.Now thebattery isrunning out.A.could havecharged B.might chargeC.should havecharged D.would charge

16.I hadbeen betrayedby thosewho Itrusted severaltimes,in asuspicious attitude towardseverything andeveryone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result

17.The countryschief exportsare coal,cars andcotton goods,cars the mostimportant of these.A.have beenB.areC.being D.are being

18.Mary likedto lookback onher high-school days,she thoughtwere thehappiest inherlife.A.that B.what C.which D.when

19.The farmersaid thePLA mencame torescue timelywhen theyin thesnowstorm.A.were trappingB.were beingtrappedC.are trappingD.are beingtrapped

20.I wishI photographythen.If so,I couldgive youa handat present.A.studied B.had studiedC.have studiedD.will study第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Apple announcedits newiPhones lastweek,but competitors9mobile phonescando manyof thesame thingsfor lessmoney.The newiPhone8and Xhave wirelesscharging,edge-to-edge glassscreen anddoublecameras.But allof thesefeatures arealready availablein smart phones fromChinas HuaweiandOppo,and KoreasSamsung.While Appleasks buyersto pay$1,000for itshigh-endmodel,some Asian phone makerscan offersimilar featuresfor less.At onetime,Chinese manufacturerscopied featuresand designsfrom othersto producelow-cost phones.But theyhave nowadded high-end featuresto theirphones andthey controlnearlyhalf theglobal mobilephonemarket.Media MarktSaturnis Europesbiggest electronicsseller.A spokespersonfor thestoretold Reutersthat,“Huawei isseen asa relevantcompetitor toApple andSamsung bycoveringall majorprice pointsand placingbig investmentsin marketingand sales.”She alsosaid thatthe ChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,Lenovo andTCL wereamong the top-10best-sellingsmart phonesin itsstores.Chinese manufacturers9fast growthhas beenfueled bystrong salesin China.But theynowexport40percent of their smartphones.That is almost doublethe numberfrom justthreeyears ago,according to the HongKong investmentcompany CLSA.Huawei iscurrently the worlds thirdlargest phonemaker behindSamsung andApple.According toresearch companyCanalys,theChinesecompany isgetting closertosecond-place Appleand mightovertake itlater thisyear.Huawei plansto showitstop-of-the-line Mate10phone onOct.

16.The phonewill haveartiHcial intelligencefeaturessuch asinstant translationand imagerecognition andwill cost less than$1,

000.、Other Chinesecompanies arelooking toenter thehigh-end smartphonemarket.1What is the textmainly aboutA.Smart phonesmanufacturers.B.Apple smartphones features.C.Asian phone makers fastgrowth.D・Competition amongAsian phonemakers.2^Which isNOT amongthetop3phonemakersin the worldA.TCL.B.Samsung.C.Apple.D.Huawei.、3What dowe knowfrom thetextA.Huewei willhave overtakenApple bylater

2017.B.Chinese makers9phones withhigh-end featurescostless.C.The top-10smartphones are toenter thehigh-end competition.D.40percent ofAsian smartphonesareexported now.、4What isthe writersattitudetowardsAsianphonemakersC.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.

22.（8分）Everyone hastheir favouritescenes andcharacters inHarry Potterbooks and films.One of themostmemorable scenesfor manycame earlyon in the series.InHarry PotterandtheSorcerers Stone,the owlsbegan tosend letterstoHarry invitinghim toHogwarts Schoolof Witchcraftand Wizardry.Owls werethenmentioned frequentlyin the booksandcreated amazingimages in the films*Everyone aroundtheworldloves the Harry Potter series.But ifthere has been onebadresult ofJ.K.Rowlings creativegifts,it isthe crazethat hasswept throughmany countriesforowning an owl.Many expertssuggest thatbecause Harry Potter fanswould like to owntheir own owl,thereis a strongchance thatowls maysoon startto dieout.There areover200different speciesof owl.They arenocturnal birds,which meanstheyare awakeat night,usually hunting.They havelarge roundeyes thatface forwardson theirflatfaces.Owls alsoliketobe ontheirown,unless itisthemating season.Indonesia is one ofthe maincountries that are nowselling owlsto youngand oldHarryPotter fans.There aremany bird markets throughoutthe country,with thelargest beingPramukain Indonesiascapital city,Jakarta.Birds areIndonesias mostpopular pet,withabout20percent ofall homeskeeping atleast one.It isthought thatabout13,000owls aresoldeach yearin Indonesiasbirdmarkets.They costbetween$10and$30,This isaffordablefor mostfamilies wherethe parentswork.Most ofthe owlshave beentaken fromthewild anddo notlive forvery longonce theyhave beencaught.Not everyoneis happyaboutthesituation includingthe HarryPotter authorJ.K.99Rowling.She said,nIf anybodyhasbeeninfluenced bymy booksto thinkanowlwould be9happiest shutin asmall cageand keptin ahouse,I wouldliketotake thisopportunity tosay、as forcefullyas Ican,“you arewrong!”“1What purposedoes ParagraphIserveA.To bringup thetopic.B.To expressthe mainidea.C.To advertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.To describethe authorsfavourite animal.、2What harmfulresult dotheHarryPotterseriesbring aboutA.Owls beingforced outoftheirhomes.B.An increase in theanimal attacks.C.Damage tochildrens creativity.D.A fallinthenumbers ofowls.、3What dowe knowabout Indonesiasbird marketA.They mainlysell owls.B.They havea readysale forowls.C.They usuallysell home-raised owls.D.They sellowls ata comparativelyhigh price.、4What didJ.K.Rowling thinkofthesituationA.It issomething shedislikes.B.It wouldbe understandable.C.It istoo complexto change.D.It madeher feelexcited.（分）

23.8On January13,2016,France becamethe firstcountry intheworldto passa（保质期）law requiringsupermarkets todonate foodthat isapproaching itsexpiration dateinsteadof throwingit away.The regulationthat appliesto supermarketsover4,000squarefeet requiresstores tosign officialdonation agreementswith localfood banks.The lawalso makesit illegalfor storesto pourwater overnearly-expired food,orstore itinside lockedwarehouses untilitispicked upby thegarbage trucks.These measuresareoften undertakenby supermarketsto preventthe hungryfrom searchingfor foodthroughthe dustbins.Though thatmay appearcruel,the storesclaim theydo itto avoidpotential foodpoisoningthat couldoccur ifthe productisonits waypast itsexpiry.Those whodo notobey thenew lawfacethe riskof heavyfines.Also,excess goodslike yogurtor milkthatarelikely togo badquickly arenow allowedtobe donateddirectly tothe food banks.Though thishas alwaysbeen possible,the currentprocessis longand complex,making itdifficult forproducers to give awaythe food ina timelymanner.Frances food banks areof coursethrilled aboutthe possibilityof receivingextra food.Jacques Bailet,who headsa networkof Frenchfood bankscalled theBanques Alimentaires,says thatofthe110,000tons ofgoods receivedannually,only36,000tons comesfrom（估计）supermarkets.Bailet estimatesthat justa15%increaseinsupermarket donationswouldtranslate toover10million additionalmeals tofeed thehungry eachyear.Though thisisagreat firststep,Arash Dermabarsh,the activistresponsible for thegrassroots movementthat ledtotheban,is notdone.He nowwants toextend the law tootherplaces likerestaurants andalso tryto convinceother countriesintheEuropean Unionto passsimilarregulations.These stepsare necessarybecause ofthe over9million tonsof foodwastedin France;an astonishing67%is thrownaway byconsumers,with supermarketsandrestaurants makingup therest.、1What shouldstores dowith nearly-expired foodA.Throw itaway.B.Send ittothehungry.C.Store itin refrigerators.D.Give itaway tofoodbanks.、2What doesthe underlinedword“excess”in Paragraph4probably meanA.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.、3What mightBailet agreewith aboutthe Frenchfood banksA・They havea lotof expiredfood.B.They willget muchbenefit fromthelaw.C.Their foodis enoughfor thepeople inneed.D.Their foodmainly comesfrom supermarkets.4^What doesDermabarsh planto doA.Build morefoodbanksin France.B.Make thelaw takeeffect inmore places.C.Organize acampaign topromote thislaw.D.Raise consumersawareness ofwaste reduction.（分）

24.8Our herosorigin storystarted thispast FebruaryinthePerine familylivingroom inBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-old boy,and hisfather,Tad Perine,werewatching aprogram onAnimal Planetabout amother pandaleaving hercubs.“I toldhimthat thecubs wouldbe homelessfor awhile,Tad says.Austin didntknow whathomelessnessmeant,but hewas sadand wantedto knowmore.”Seeing thisasateachable moment,Tad tookAustin tothe FirehouseMinistries,a localshelterthat provideshousing,food,and otherservicesforhomeless men.As theydrove bytheredbrick building,they sawa groupof25homeless menstanding onthe streetcorner.uDad,they looksad9Austin said.“Can wetake themsome foodand makethem smile”That day,Austin usedhis allowanceto buyeach mana Burger King sandwichand handedthe foodouthimself.Seeing what their presencemeant tothe menattheministry,Austin and Tadreturned thenext week.After hereturned everyweek forfive weeks,word ofAustins actsof kindnessspreadthrough socialmedia andnational newsoutlets.BurgerKingjumped aboard,agreeing todonate$1,000a monthfor anentire yeartoward thecause.Soon,churches andshelters acrossthecountry beganinviting Austin to cometo distributefoodinother areas.Whereas beforeAustinandTadcould feed25to50people atatime;now,thanks tocorporate andcommunitysupport,they canfeed800to2,000people atonce.As forAustin,he continuestogiveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love.“It makesme feellike Imsaving theday.”、1How doesAustin feelwhen seeingthe TVprogramA.Surprised B.JoyfulC.Grateful D.Unhappy、2Why didTad driveAustin tothe localshelterA.To donatesome moneyfor the homeless.B・To askfor somehelp fromthe homeless.C.To teachhim themeaning ofhomelessness.D.To introduceAustintothe staffthere.、3What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph3A.To confirmAustins influence.B.To praiseBurger Kingsdonation.C.To thankthe communityssupportD.To conveyappreciation ofthehomeless.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA・A TeachableMomentB.A BoyFighting AgainstHungerC.A KindFamily Helpingthe PoorD.Tad,s InspirationalMessage ofLove分

25.10Goodreads recommendsthe followingbooks youwant toread forthe eventtocome.l.The Lyrics:1961-2012By Bob DylanSimonSchuster,$60What its about:This heavy,well-timed publicationcontains lyricsbythesongwriter whojustwon theNobel Prizein Literature,from hisfirst album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whafs tolove:The timesmay bechanging,but Dylansfans area constanttraditional9devotees whowill wantthis epiccollection fortheir shelves,to sitbeside thosebeloved oldlargepapers.26Taylor Swift:This IsOur SongByTyler ConroySimonSchuster,$28What itsabout:An elegantfanzine celebratingall thingsabout TaylorSwift,especially thepop star*s countlessfans.Whafs tolove:Mom and/or Dad,the fanofTaylor Swift,will thinkyoure prettycool ifhe orshe discoversthis templeto Taylorunder theChristmastree evenif itisabook.27Misty CopelandByGregg DelmanRizzoli,$

39.95What it*sabout:Star-figure femaleballet dancerMisty Copelandstrikes apose95,to beexactin photostaken between2011and2014,inthecasual settingof dancestudios.Whafs tolove:Since becomingthe firstAfrican Americanwoman tobe namedaprincipal dancerwith theAmerican BalletTheatre,Copeland hasbecome aculturalphenomenon andDelmanfs arrestingpictures capture捕捉her muscularpower and9elegance.28@NatGeo:The MostPopular InstagramPhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$

19.95What itsabout:National Geographic^popular Instagramaccountnearly63millionfollowers comesto bookform inthis titlefilled witheye-popping imagesfrom aroundtheworld.Whafs tolove:Heres proofthat NatGeo*s talentedphotographers haveconqueredsocial mediawhile maintainingthe usualquality oftheir work.And forfans ofmoretraditional coffee-table-size books,check outNational Geographic^Wild,BeautifulPIaces:Picture-Perfect JourneysAround theGlobe$

40.、1Which authoris notedfor literatureachievementsA.BobDylan.B.Tyler Conroy.C.Gregg Delman.D.NationalGeographic.、2For whatevent arethebooksmost probablyrecommendedA.New YearsDay.B.Christmas Day.C.One*s anniversary.D.Literature awards.、3How muchwould aphotographer normallyspend onhis favouritebooks listedA.$

39.

95.B.$

19.

95.C.$

59.

9.D.$

99.

9.、4Which bookwould apop starsfan probablybuyA.The Lyrics:1961-

2012.B.Taylor Swift:This IsOur Song.C.Misty Copeland.D.@NatGeo:The MostPopular InstagramPhotos.。