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河南省潦河市深河实验高中2023年英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区
1.域内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.—Is this tea goodcold as well一with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved
2.Mary towriting classesevery nightsince Juneand thecourse willend thisweek.A.had goneB・has beengoingC.is goingD.went
3.My sistermet himin thestreet yesterdayafternoon,so heyour lecture.A.shouldn9t haveattended B.couldn,t haveattendedC.mustn,t haveattended D.needn,t haveattended
4.Oh!I canfeel somethingup myleg!It mustbe aninsect.A.to climbB.climbingC.climb D.climbed
5.A goodsuitcase isessential forsomeone who is asmuch asJackie is.A.on therise B.on thelineC.on thespot D.on therun一
6.David is a greenhand atsuch things.一But I believe heis quiteto thetask.A・relevant B.accessibleC.equal D.unique
7.The bookis nowout ofprint,it caneasily beborrowed fromlibraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but
8.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead to avoid lookingdirectly intohis eyessothat hewouldnt feel.Gettysburg Addressstands asone of the mostfamous speechesin Americanhistory.In April1865,with theUnion onthe brinkof victory,Abraham Lincolnwas killed;his untimelydeathmade hima heroto thecause ofliberty,and heis widelyregarded asone of the greatestpresidentsin U.S.history.On January20,1981,Reagan tookoffice.Only69days laterhe wasshot by a would-bekiller,but quicklyrecovered and returned toduty.His graceand witduring thedangerousincident causedhis popularityto soar.At the end of his twoterms inoffice,Ronald Reaganviewed withsatisfaction theachievementsofhisinnovative programknown as the ReaganRevolution,which aimedtomotivate theAmerican peopleand reducetheir relianceupon Government.He felthe hadfulfilledhis campaignpledge of1980to restorethe great,confident roarof Americanprogressand growthand optimism.”When George W.Bush,at theage of54,became the43rd presidentof theUnited States,it was only the second timein Americanhistory that a presidenfsson went on to the WhiteHouse.John QuincyAdams,elected thesixth presidentin1824,was theson ofJohn Adams,thesecondpresident.While John Adams hadbrought uphis sonto bepresident.GeorgeBush,the41st president,insisted he was surprisedwhen theeldest ofhis sixchildren becameinterestedin politics,became governorof Texas,and thenwentonto thewhite House.Barack Obamaserved as the44th Presidentof theUnited States.His storyis theAmericanstory-values from the heartland,a middle-class upbringingin astrong family,hard workand education asthemeans ofgetting ahead,and thebelief that a lifeso blessedshould be livedin serviceto others.With afather fromKenva and a motherfrom Kansas,President Obamawas borninHawaii onAugust4,
1961.He wasraised withhelp fromhis grandfather,who servedinPattons army,and hisgrandmother,who workedher wayup fromthe secretarialpool tomiddlemanagement ata bank.、1Of thefour presidents,who isregarded as an excellentpublic speakerA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、2When DonaldReagan leftthe WhiteHouse,he feltthat.A.he regrettedhaving beenelected PresidentB.he stillhad muchto dofor thecountryC.he hadkept hispromise to the peopleD.hewasbecoming morepopular with the people、3Which of the followingpresidents tookoffice firstA.George WBush.B.JohnAdams.C.John QuincyAdams.D.George Bush.、4Of thefour presidents,who successfullyrealized hisAmerican DreamA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、5Of thefour presidents,who wasnot ableto finishhis termof serviceA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.Barack Obama.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D(分)
26.30One nightmany years ago I wasonthe bridgeof aship passingone of our largecities onaquiet night.I sawits lights1in thesky andheard thecitys noises.I havespent twenty-five yearsonboats.Now I am a2My jobis to bring in the largeluxury3and staywith themuntil they are safelystoppedin theirports.I feltvery4the firsttime Iever dockeda bigliner.She came5up theharbor ona floodtide andtoweredhigh overthe shortlittle boat.As wedrew alongside,a doorwayopened6at waterlevel andtwosmartly dressedsailors helpedme aboard.I wasescorted to the bridgewhere I7fromthecaptain.I realizedI wasin8of a great shipworthmillions of dollars.Having dockedseveral of the largeliners,I realizedIwasnot important,9simplythe quarterbackwho calledthe signals.In spiteof10we readin thenewspapers,I havegreat faithinthis country,praying thata peacefulunderstanding will come tothis11world,so thatmy childrencangrow upin a world fullof happiness.I believethis willcome12・I rememberthe understandingand13that took over thiscountry,back in1949,when alittle girlnamedKathy Fiskus14into an old wellin California.Engineers andsandhogs andpeople inall walksoflife workedalmost threedays,and whenthey gother outshe wasdead.People sentin thousandsofdollarsin15funds,but those who didthe workand_16the equipmentwouldnttake themoney.They workedfor biggerthings.I talkedto captainsof foreign17that cameintoNew YorkHarbor,and theywere justas_18asweAmericans overthe tragedy.I believesome19will befound to work togetherfor worldpeace with the samesympathy andunderstandingthat peopleworked torescue littleKathy Fiskus.IbelieveGod will20bring this about.、、1A.decorated B.reflected C.included D.occupied2A.cook B.designer C.pilot D.swimmer、、3A.liners B.shops C.hotels4A.interesting B.D.officessmart C.lucky D.proud、5A.drawing B.riding C.walking D.running、6A.often B.never C.almost D.hardly、7A.tookoverB.picked upC.got outD.brought in、8A.place B.need C.search D.control、9A.so B.but C.and D.or、10A.how B.where C.which D.what、11A.undiscovered B.unsettled C.unplanned D.unexpected、12A.in B.from C.about D.on、13A.favor B.pity C.belief D.sense、14A.fell B.waved C.threw D.hid、15A.school B.business C.rescue D.loan、16A.produced B.transported C.furnished D.supposed、17A.buses B.planes C.ships D.trains、18A.worried B.satisfied C.amazed D.concerned、19A.time B.road C.money D.way、20A.someday B.forever C.nowhere D.therefore第二节每小题分,满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的
1.5151正确形式分
27.15Not allmemories aresweet.Some peoplespend alltheir livestrying toforget badexperiences.Now Americanresearchers thinktheyareclose todeveloping apill,
1.will help people forgetbadmemories.The pillis
2.designto betaken immediatelyafter afrightening experience.They hopeit抹去might reduce,or3possible erasethe effectof painfulmemories.In November,experts testeda drugon peoplein theU.S.and France.The drugstops thebodyfrom
4.release chemicalsthat fixmemories in the brain.So far,the research5・suggest thatonlythe emotionaleffects ofmemories maybe reduced,not thatmemories arewiped out.They are notsure to the degreepeoples memoriesare affected.The researchhas causedagreatdeal of
6.argue.Some thinkit is
7.bad idea,while otherssupportit.Supporters sayit couldlead topills whichprevent ortreat soldiers9troubling memoriesafterwar.They say that thereare manypeople whosuffer8,terrible memories.thosewhoare againsttheresearch saythat maybethe pillscan changepeoples memoriesand changingmemories is very
10.()danger becausememories giveus ouridentity.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌
1028.10之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处10每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
21011、My fatheris apoliceman On a cold winter evening,he sawold beggarsitting ina squareoutside、、a shoppingcenter His shoes had been wornout and his toes stick out See his frozen feet,my father、felt sadHe leftandreturnedback with a pair of newshoes andsocks,that hebought ata nearby、storeHe kneltdown onthe groundbut helpedthe oldhomeless man put it on His random act ofkindness meltedthe heartsof thepasser-by A woman brought anoldblanket fromher houseto、protect the beggar with the freezing cold The beggar was touched and said it was nice to knowthat、第二节书面表达(满分分)angels truewalk onearth25(分)假定你是李华,下周六下午四点你校图书馆报告厅将有一场关于饮食健康的讲座,请
29.25给你的外教写封邮件,邀他一同前往内容包括David时间、地点;
1.讲座内容中餐特点和饮食建议;
2.邀请理由
3.注意词数左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
1.
1002.Dear David,How areyou recentlyYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、1A、2B、3B、4B、5D、6C、7D、8A、9A、10B、11B、12C、13C、14B、15B、16C、17A、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211D、3B、4A、5C、6D、、221C、2B、3A、4D、、231B、2D、3C、4D、5A、、241B、2A、3D、4D、、251A、2C、3B、4D、5A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各
1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4D、5B、6C、7A、8D、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16C、17C、18D、19D、20A第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式27N
1.which
2.designed
3.possibly
4.releasing
5.has suggested
6.argument
7.a
8.from
9.However
10.dangerous第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、28My fatherisapoliceman.Onacoldwinterevening hesaw Aold beggarsitting ina squareoutside ashopping an;center.Hisshoeshadbeenworn ourand histoesstickoutSeehisfrozenfeet myfather feltsad.He leftand returnedstuckSeeing去baek witha pairof newshoes andsocks,that hebought ata nearbystore.He kneltdown onthe groundbut helpedthe掉back whichandold homelessmanputiton.Hisrandomactofkindness meltedthe heartsof thepasser-by.Awomanbroughtanold thempassers-byblanket fromher houseto protectthebeggarwiththefreezingcold.Thebeggarwastouchedandsaiditwasnicetofromagainstknow thatangels truewalk onearth.truly第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear David,How areyou recentlyIamwriting toinvite youto joinme and attend alecture aboutChinesediet.The lecturetakes placein ourschool libraryat4:00pm nextSaturday.It will be givenby afamousdoctor,who willtalk about the greatadvantages of Chinese diet,as wellastheshortcomingsthat wehad betterpay attentionto.Besides,he willalso giveus someuseful suggestionsabout ourdailydiet sothat wecould alllive ahealthy life.I thinkthe lecturecan help you havea betterunderstandingofChinesediet andkeep healthy.Therefore,I dohope you should takethe chanceandjoin me.Please writeback soonand letme knowwhether youwillcomeor not.Yours,Li HuaA.challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged
9.Look!Heres aphoto inmy classroomat primaryschooL Canyou recognizemein itA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken
10.--Could weaccomplish thetask accordingto theschedule™I doubtthat.The problemremains wecan getfinancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when
11.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshea medicalexam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had
12.As thingsdidnt workout theway we,we foundourselves trying to forcethem andstruggling tofinishthem.A.plan B.are planningC.had plannedD.willbeplanning
13.The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits planstobringthe UKout of theEuropean Union.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out
14.—You meanthe positionis stillvacant—Yes,but youmust knowour jobisverydemanding.■A.With pleasureB.I dontmind C.Don9t mentionit D.Thafs allright
15.My motheris alwayswarningme whenI goout,Dont getoff thebus itisstopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after
16.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience withthe numberof stampsin theirpassports.—Thafs whythey allagree that they the“travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
17.A lot of foodas wellas sometents toYushu sincethe earthquakeoccurred.A・has beentransported B.have beentransportedC.is beingtransported D.are transported
18.Bobs lecturescovered afairly widerange andI cantsum upwhat hesays ina fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded
19.I appreciatethe opportunitytoworkin yourcompany twoyearsago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven一
20.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn9t havegrown第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的C.would havegrown D.would grow
40、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项A BC D(分)
21.6J.K.Rowling is the authorof themost successfulbook seriesin history,but herattemptto takeona new careeras ascreenwriter hasntbeen assmooth as she mayhave thoughtit(续篇),would be.The sequel“Fantastic Beasts:The Crimesof Grindelwald^,shows thateven themostsuccessful authorin the world isin needof checksand balanceswhen makingthe transitiontocinema.Following thesale ofhalf abillion copiesof the Harry Potter series,Rowling isworking hardtoextend andenrich themythology shecreated aroundthe childwizard.In contrasttotheeight HarryPotter movies,which werebased onthe sevenbooks andmost ofwhich werewritten byexperiencedscreenwriter SteveKloves,the“Fantastic Beastsseries isscripted onlyby Rowling.This timesheskipped the bookstores andwent straighttothe movie theater.The^Fantastic Beasts99series takesits titlefrom oneof Harry Potters textbooks.The leapbackwardin time,a newset of adult heroesand aglobe-spanning backgroundshow thatRowling isintune withher fans and thespirit of the times.Harry Potterandhisfriends startedout as a typicalproductof1990s naivety,but sincethen theloyal veteranaudience hasexperienced theshocks of the21st centuryand grownmature anddiscouraged.The“Fantastic Beasts”series feelless likechildrensfare;they dealwith adultsand frighteningevents thatoccurred inEurope atthe endofthe1920s.Its1927,and thecriminal Grindelwaldhas escapedfrom prisonto Europe.The hero,NewtScamander,a zoologistof fantasticbeasts,prefers todistance himselffrom politicsand maintainhisimprovised naturereserve inLondon.But theyoung Prof.Dumbledore remindshim thatneutrality isnot anoption inhard times.Dumbledore urgeshim tocrossthe Channelto Parisand stopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplot awar toensure thepurity ofthewizard race.The roughoutline ofthe plotconstitutes onlypart ofthe movie.There aremany othercharacterswho appearin themystery.I willmention theboy Credencewho continues to havea centralrole inthestruggle between the heroand thevillain,even ashis backgroundremains amystery.Similarly,Newfs brotherand partner,the snake-woman Nagini,and othernew andold charactershint atanobscure pastand future.Rowling populatesher worldwith characterslarge andsmall,odd beastsandsimplifies itsstory tolay thefoundation workoftheuniverse.The filmlays strongfoundations ofmystery,but forgetsto buildany sortof structureabove them.Its likea constructionsite wherethebudget ranout toofast.行With moviescreens fullof superheroesand fantasy1ms,and everystudio tryingto floatafictional universe,Rowling istodays mostcreative builderof cinemaworlds,but theresstill adifferencebetween herandamega-corporation like Disney.Every characterand beastis therebecauseRowling saidso,not becausethe marketingdivision thoughtit wouldpromote salesofmerchandise.Rowling clearlyhas atrue passionto createa mythology,and justas clearly,she hasntyetfinished creatingit.The“Fantastic Beasts99series offersaworldeven fullerthan thatof Harry Potter.Once moreshecollaborates withDavid Yates,who directedthe lastfour HarryPottermoviesand nowthe two“Fantastic Beasts”pictures.Still,theworldshes createdwould beeven morewondrous ifRowlinghad onlyfilled itout witha crystallizedor atleast coherentplot.In theHarryPotterseries,she mostlysucceededin makingthe Aimsinto independentworks.But withoutexperienced screenwriterstomediate betweenher imaginationand thescreen,the two“Fantastic Beasts”episodes aremore likeachess gamein whichthe creatormoves charactersfrom Ato Bas part ofabroader strategy-whichremains unclear.^Fantastic Beasts:The Crimesof Grindelwald^isafilm madefor existingfansanddoesntbother to appeal toa newaudience.Not bychance doesit offera moremature worldfor fanswhohave grownup atleast asmuch asDaniel Radcliffe.For them,themoviedelivers the goods,but littleofthe magicremains.If Rowlingcontinuestoput outfilms withouta beginningand anend,her worldwillcollapse,leaving onlythe middle.It maybe entertainmentwith captivatingcharacters andeffects,but itsnot amovie.
1、What changeshas J・K・Rowling madein herwriting careerA.She wasforced toabandon heroriginal writingcareer andstart anew one.B.She wasdetermined toskip thebookstores andpublish bookson her own.C.She startedanewfantasy bookhaving nothingto dowiththeHarryPotterseries.、D.She triedto enrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriter ratherthan anovelist.2Who areprobablythe targetaudience ofthe Fantastic Beasts”seriesA.Kids newlyintroduced tomagic.B.Teenage studentswith granddreams.C.Adults goingthrough lifechanges.D.Professional criticsof fantasybooks.、3What arethe featuresofthe^FantasticBeasts^seriesA.Complex storyand excitingcharacters.B.Simple storybut abundantcharacters.C.Childish storyand strangecharacters.D.Sad storybut inspiringcharacters.
4、Big corporationslikeDisneychoose moviecharacters andbeasts basedon・A.potentialprofitability ofthe moviesB.preference oftheir screenwritersC.consultation withthe original、author D.investigation intosuccessful films5How doesthe authorexplain Rowlingsfailure tocreatea clearplotA.By describingshooting processes.B.By listingofficial statistics.C.By drawinga comparison.D.By citingexamples.、6What doesthe authorthink ofJ.K.Rowling^performance asa screenwriterA.It is really adisappointment formovie goers.B.It iswidely acknowledgedby herbook fans.C.There exitsmuch moremagic inher screenplay.D.There isstill muchroom forimprovement.(分)
22.8At atime whenalmost anythingcan bepurchased withjust oneclick,its becomeanautomatic responseto simplyreplace whatbreaks.Generations raisedin theearlier halfofthe20thcentury willsaythatthis wasntalways so:household appliances(器具),clothing,electronics andmoreused to be boughtunder theassumption that,withtheoccasional repairs,they wouldlast alifetime.Now,some consdentiousconsumers aretaking mattersinto theirown handsand joiningtheRepair Cafemovement.Founded inAmsterdam in2009by sewingexpertMartine Postma,the originalnonprofit hasexpanded tomore than1,500locations worldwide.Thesepop-up events,which arerun byvolunteers,offer lessonsin howto fixanything fromfixing abuttonto anunresponsive laptop.“Theres juiceand treatsand youget tomeet newpeople/9says Bennett,a retiredcivil servantandvolunteer fixerattheRepair CafeToronto,where shemends jewellery.She bringsher ownspecializedtools butsays mostitems couldbe repairedby anyonewithapairofpliers andsomedetermination.^Something thatis brokentook timeand resourcesto make,so ifyoure throwingitout,youre wastingthose resources.”If youcant finda Repair Cafe nearyou,its easyto startone.RepairCafe.org offersa startermanualwith step-by-step instructions.Changing howwe acquirethings isnecessary,but theresalso somethingto besaid forsimply notgettingthem in the firstplace.uMost ofus havemore thanwhat weneed Jsays Marina.uThis canleadto alotofanxiety,like-think abouteverything packedin theback ofyour closet;do youown thosethingsor dothey ownyou”She suggestswe trainourselves to make mindfulpurchases.Lazarovic,whose delayedpurchase wenteven further,explains thatless shoppinghas freedupmore timefor familyactivities,dinner withfriends andmaking art.By doingso,assheputs it,“I gotoutof thatneed-to-buy-it crazeand in theendI feelgood thatPve madesomething.”、1How wouldpeople raisedin the1940s dealwith brokenhome appliancesA.Sell thematalower price.B.Press thebutton tofind thefault.C.Repair themto lastlonger.D.Donate themto recyclingstations.、2What doesBennett sayabout her workA.She likesthegoodfood peoplebring forherwork.B.Helping makerepairs meanssaving resources.C.She willset upherownRepairCafesoon.D.She learnedto repairjewels aftershe retired.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains^conscientious^underlined inParagraph2A.Responsible.B.Generous.C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.、4What gooddoes Lazarovicthink lessshopping willdo tousA.Itll makeus lessanxious aboutused thingsat home.B.Itll forceus tomake donationsof unwantedthings.C.Ifll leadus toexplore theworld moreresponsibly.D.It willprovide usmore timefor beneficialevents.(分)
23.8Its nearlyexam time,so checkout someofthebest freeapps aroundto helpyoumanage thestress ofexams andensure youare studyingeffectively overthe comingweeks.Exam CountdownThisapp canhelp toremind youhow manydays,hours,and minutesyou haveuntil yourexam.This canhelp tomotivate youto hitthebooksbefore itstoo late.Block TheInternetAre youconstantly checkingFacebook whenyoushouldbe writingan essayOr perhapsare youdistractedbyabattle inLeague ofLegends Downloadthis appto getrid ofonline distractionsbytemporarily blockingInternet siteson yourmobile.Simply addthe websitesyou wantto blockandthe periodof timeto blockthem for.Guarantee toget yourselffocused onthat assignmentCBT-iCoach(老兵)The USDepartment ofVeterans Affairsdeveloped theapp,CBT-i Coach,to assistwith(失眠)insomnia andhelppeoplewho wouldlike to improve theirsleeping habits.It providesseveralkey parts:information aboutsleep andinsomnia,strategies forimproving sleep,relaxation skillsanda helpfulsleep diary.YogaYoga hasgreat healthbenefits bothfor themind andbody,and willhelpyouto performat yourbestwhile atuniversity.Download ayoga appand haveyour ownpersonal yogainstructor inyourliving room.You canchoose fromshort orlong workoutsand havea qualifiedinstructor teachingyouhow todo eachpose.Choose froma varietyof yogaroutines andwatch theinstructional videos.Go on,stretch outthose soremuscles.、1If youarenotgood atmanaging yourtime beforean exam,you couldtry.A.Block TheInternet B.Exam CountdownC.CBT-i CoachD.Yoga、2Which appisthemost usefulfor astudent addictedto videogamesA.Yoga.B.CBT-i Coach.C.Exam Countdown.D.Block TheInternet.、3What dowe knowabout CBT-i Coachfrom thisarticleA.It helpsto buildup strongermuscles.B.It helpsstudents tomanage theirstudy time.C.It monitorsand improvespeoples sleepingquality.D.It isused totreat soldierswith sleepingdifficulties.、4When usingthe Yogaapp thestudents areexpected to.9A.ask apersonal Yogacoach toinstruct themface tofaceB.choose someshort workoutstoavoidbeing sotiredC.choose somelong workoutsto guaranteethe trainingeffectD.follow theinstructional videosto stretchoutthemuscles、5What doesthe authormainly intendto tellus inthis passageA.Some appsto helpstudents betterprepare forexams.B.The influenceofourstudy habitson ourexam results.C.Several tipson howto throwoff anxietybefore exams.D.Details ofsome appsto helptoimprovelearning skills.(分)
24.8To fightfor theconservation offorest ecosystem,several ecologistsincluding DanielJanzenconvinced Del Oro,an orangejuice producer,to donatepart oftheir forestlandtoanational(皮)park.In return,Del Orowas allowedto throwlarge amountsof wasteintheform of orange peelsona3-hectare piece of landwithin the national parkat nocost.Dealing withtons ofleftover peelsusuallyinvolved burningthem orpaying tohave thempoured intoa landflll,so theproposal wasveryattractive.But ayear later,another juicecompany challengedthe dealin court,arguing that theircompetitor waspolluting anational park.They endedup winning,and the deal between Del Oroandthe national park fellthrough.Then in2013,while discussingpossible researchavenues withTimothy Treuer,Daniel Janzenmentionedthe orangestory.Feeling interested,Treuer decidedto stopby thatpieceof land thathadbeen coveredwith fruitwaste15years earlier.What hefound shockedhim.“While Iwould walkover exposedrock anddead grassinthenearby fields,Id haveto climb(藤)through undergrowthand cutpaths throughwalls ofvines inthe orangepeel siteitself,“saidTimothy Treuer.(样品),Treuer andhis teamspent monthspicking upsamples analyzingand comparingthem.They foundgreat differencesbetweentheareas coveredwith orange peels andthose thatwere not.The areawith orangewaste hadricher soil.The effectthat theorange peelshad onthe landis probablynot thatsurprising topeople familiar(施月巴),with compostingbut whatisreallyshocking isthatajudge actuallythought thewaste oforangemined anational parkand sloppedit fromgoing forward.Now thatTimothy Treuersstudyhas receivedworldwide attention,this typeof ruiningis beingseriously consideredasaway ofbringingforests backto life.、1Why couldDelOrothrow orangepeels withinthe national parkA.He renteda3-hectare pieceoflandinthe nationalpark.B.He gavepartoftheir forestlandtothe nationalpark.C.The nationalpark wantedtomakethe soilricher.D.He cameto anagreement withthe nationalpark bypaying somemoney.、2When wasthedealbetween DelOro andthenationalpark madeA.In
1998.B.In
1999.C.In
2012.D.In
2013.、3What madeTreuer shockedA.The orangestory DanielJanzen mentioned.B.The dealbetweenDelOro andthenationalpark.C.The pollutionoforangepeels tothenationalpark.D.The effectthattheorangepeelshad onthe land.、4Whats theauthors attitudetothejudge mentionedinthelast paragraphA.Positive.B・Worried.C.Admirable.D.Disapproving.(分)
25.10Abraham Lincoln,a self-taught lawyer,was elected16th presidentoftheUnitedStates inNovember1860,shortly beforethe outbreakoftheCivil War.Lincoln provedtobea smartmilitary strategistandacompetent leader:His(解放宣言)Emancipation Proclamationpaved theway forslaverys abolition,while his。
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