2023届广东省惠州市高三下学期二模英语试题及其答案

惠州市届高三第一次模拟考试试题2023英语试卷共页，卷面满分分考试用时分钟8120120（）

2023.04注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答

1.题卡上的指定位置回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑2,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAOurSkift Forums（论坛）are theleading creativebusiness eventsin theglobal travelindustry.We7ve hosted18annual forums around the world,in world-class citieslike London,Berlin,San FranciscoandNew YorkCity.Now aswe prepareto liftthe curtainon ournew Skift Global Forum,we wanted tolook backon someof thefigures andhighlights fromover theyears.Our speakersare theleading innovatorsfrom everycorner ofthis globalindustry,and beyond.Fromtop CEOsof the largest travelcompanies tonew,business leadersdriving innovation,the voicesonstageare areflection of the bestthe industryhas tooffer.Over theyears,we vewelcomed700+speakers to theSkift stage.Our attendeescome from all overthe world,with116nations representedat ourevents.Last year,we wereable tohost ourmost geographicallydiverse eventsever with the introductionof hybridprogramming.）With morevideos emergingon61variety onlineshort-video platforms,more placeshave been62_（）gradual knownto morepeople,receiving morevisitors.Using shortvideos overnew mediaplatforms topromotetourism hasbecome63_effective publicitychannel.All thisreflects that the localgovernment（）has thestrong desire64develop tourismand thelocal economyrapidly,65shows that the officialshavea strongsense ofresponsibility for the developmentof theirhometowns.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15你所在的学习小组参加了英语项目的作业展评,商定以“我爱劳动”为主题进行创作请你结合自己的一次劳动经历,写一篇短文,要点如下劳动过程；

1.劳动体会

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文It was a lateSaturday afternoonin earlyMarch,and I was sweatinggracelessly,in searchof theonlygift myson saidhe wantedfrom LosAngeles:a mapto thehomes of the stars.I was here formeetings inWestwood,near theUCLA MedicalCentre.Should Iwander alittle Trytofind one of thetreasured maps（小贩）From thefront of the hoteltaxi line,a cheerfuldriver said,No problem.Map vendorsareeverywhere!Before long,we sawa hand-painted sandwichboard saying:Star Maps.The taxistopped.Afellow approachedwith athin foldedsheet andsaid:Ten dollars.Ten dollars.American!With righteousassurance,I informedhim,Thats toomuch.The mapmanshrugged.We continued,whizzing pastthe BeverlyHills Hotelinto West Hollywood.The driverdropped meat theHouse ofBlues,encouraging me to stroll.I beganwalking,certain Iwouldfind alow-cost starmap soon.I was wrong.There washardly anybodyon thestreet.There didntseem to be manyreal stores,justcars andbars.No maps.No stars.Blocks passed.The sunbegan tosink.At theedge ofWestHollywood,another fellowappeared ahead,selling starmaps toa carfull ofteenage girls.Ten dollarsstill.Still toomuch.Forgot it.My sonwould understand.Time togo backto Westwood.That night,I calledmy wife.n Didyou getoneofthose mapsto the stars He*s beentalking aboutnothingelse.n Thisnews washard toignore.But itwas late.Morning wascoming.There wouldbe lasttry.After Ichecked out,the firsttaxi in the hotelline wasanold Chevydriven bya skinnyguy fromNorth Carolina.At ninein themorning,map vendorswerenowhere to be found,“You know,H said the driver,n Theguys withthe mapsjust arentup yet!”He wasright.HForget it.Lets goto theairport.v“Well,“saidthe driver,HI couldmail youone if you like.”Sure.Trust thisguy Imight aswell tosscash onto the freeway.But exitingthe taxi,I recognizedmylast chance.I handedthedriver$13and mybusiness card.注意续写词数应为左右

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Three weekspassed,no replyform LA.I heldthe package and thenote in my hand,speechless.惠州市届高三下学期模拟考试英语2023参考答案

一、阅读理解:第一R21-

23.CBC24-

27.DBAA28-

31.DABD32-

35.CABD第二节36-

40.ABCFE

二、语言运用第一R AA*-i-P41-

45.BCDAB46-

50.ADCDA51-

55.DCBAB第二节

56.published

57.servants

58.possesses

59.to

60.has beenpreserved

61.various

62.gradually

63.an

64.to develop

65.which

三、写作AA--H-第一THLast week,our schoollaunched atree plantingactivity,calling onstudents of all gradesto activelyparticipatein it.I jumpedat theopportunity.On TreePlanting Day,we gatheredat theschool gateand tooka coachto thedestination.Theteachers firstshowed ushow toplant trees.Then wewere dividedinto smallgroups tofulfill ourtask.Wedug ahole,lay aseedling init andput thesoil backbefore wewatered it.Finally,we usedsome sticksandstrings tohold the newly plantedtree inplace.Tired asI felt,I consideredit ameaningful activity.I learnedan importantlife lesson:harvest andcomfortcant coexist.The sameis truefor study.第二节Three weekspassed,no replyfrom LA.My sonsighed withdisappointment whencarefully checkingthemail box.Seeing hisdrooping headand gloomyeyes,I couldnthelp blamingmyself forputting myeasytrust ona totalstranger andexpecting himto realizemy sonswish.After all,in recentdays noonewould liketo takethe troubleto dothis for an encounterwith nothingin return.We hadgiven upon thestarmap whena bigwhite envelopemarked U.S.”unexpectedly reachedus oneafternoon.Inside theenvelopewasa small greenpackageandasmallnote saying,“Forgive delay.Here*samap foryour son.Kind regards,LA!”I heldthe packageand thenote inmy hand,speechless.The wholething wastotally to my surprise.Ihad previouslythought thatan actof kindnessfromastranger wouldnot reallyexisted.However,what Iwasexperiencing rightnow provedthat I waswrong.Iwasdeeply ashamedof myselfbecause Ishouldnthave assumedthe driversintention to help someonein need.When myson sawthestarmap inmy hand,his eyessparkled withgreat excitement.Seemingly incapableof containinghis joy,he huggedme tightlyandexclaimed,I can*t believe,dad,you didit!”I gentlytouched hishead,explaining,“If younevertrust anybody,youll neverfind thegood man.”Americas斗？TOP COUNTRIES67%Europe23%-Asia代sSPAIN_•…—―4OEBMAW9%依・Our globalattendees representevery diversefield of the world*s10largest industries-weve gottheentire customerjourney covered.With thesediverse perspectivescomes unmatchedcooperation andinsightson thefuture of travel-both onstage,and off.Since theinception ofSkift years ago,our missionhas remainedstrong:Helping you-the travelprofessional-learn,grow andbe inspired,by providingthe bestcontent,products andevent experiencesknowntotheprofessional world.From thevery firstSkift Forum,we knewwe hadsomething special.And thisyear willbe nodifferent.In fact,itll bebetter.

21.When didthis reportmost likelycome outA.Before the18h SkiftGlobal Forum.B.After the19th SkiftGlobal Forum.C.Before thisyears SkiftGlobal Forum.D.After thisyears SkiftGlobal Forum.

22.Which continenthas themost topparticipating countriesat SkifteventsA.Americas B.Europe C.Asia D.Oceania

23.What*s themain purpose of holdingSkiftGlobalForumsA.Sharing ideasand experienceof leadingcompanies.B.Introducing technologyof hybridprogramming.C.Supporting developmentoftravelprofessionals.D.Helping communicationamong governments.With stunningvisuals ofTamil Nadusnature,The ElephantWhisperers,which won the Oscarin（己录片）the*documentary2short filmcategory,tells astory of a lovingrelationship betweenpeopleand elephants.The filmmakerKartiki Gonsalvesspent herchildhood in and aroundnature insouthern India,Myfamily lovedexploring nature.she says.Her motherloved animalsand her,father wasa photographer.Her grandmotherled schooltrips tolocal naturereserves.The chanceelephant encountercame inOctober2017that changedGonsalvess lifeand stimulatedher to makethe film.nI wasmoving backtomyhometown whenI metRaghu,a three-month-oldelephant,in theTheppakadu Elephant camp,n sherecalls:Gonsalves waspleasantly surprisedby howplayfulRaghu was.“This documentarywas madebecause Ifell inlove withRaghu first,H she says.nWe wouldhappily（戏水）splash alongthe river,and Iwould spendhours scrubbinghim andrubbing his tongue.Heabsolutely loveshistonguebeing rubbedand enjoyedpulling myhair andsplashing aroundin thewater.In thefilm,Gonsalves takesviewers tothe heartof TheppakaduElephantcampin alandscape thatisone of thelargestundisturbed spacesfortheAsian elephant.Here,the Kattunayakancommunity has beencaring forabandoned elephantsfor generations.The documentaryfollows thejourney ofBomman andBellie,two elephant caretakers and the babyelephant Raghu,who wasabandoned by the herdbutfortunately foundbytheforest department.As Bommanand Bellieraised Raghu,their relationship（镜头）progressed.The40-minute documentarywas cutdown frommore than450hours ofraw footageandfilmed overthe lastfive years.A lotof themoments in the documentarywere unexpectedbut thatisthe truebeauty oftelling astory asit unfolds,n Gonsalvessays.The ElephantWhisperers helpspeoplerealize whatbeautiful beingselephants wereand torespect theirintelligence,how theylove andunderstand their humancaretakers,how theyVelearnt toadapt andlive withhuman.I wantedTheElephant Whispererstobethat glowof hope.n

24.How didGonsalves familyinfluence herA.They inspiredher to make films.B.They taughther photographyskills.C.They encouragedhertoleave India.D.They firedher enthusiasmfor nature.

25.What canwe learnabout RaghuA.He lovesrubbing hisown tongue.B.He isvery attachedtothefilm*maker.C.He livesin awell-designed reserve.D.He wassaved byelephantcaretakers.

26.Which wordsbest describes the shootingprocess ofthe documentaryA.Tough butrewarding.B.Pleasant andamusing.C.Frustrating butadventurous.D.Romantic andunexpected.

27.What isconveyed inThe ElephantWhisperersA.Harmonious coexistence.B.Prevention ofillegal hunting.C.Respect forbiological diversity.D.Endangered SpeciesConservation.CChatGPT-a conversationallanguage modelwhich waslaunched inNovember andis freeand simpletouse-can swiftlyproduce poems,math equationsor essayson topics,bringing concernthat studentswillmisuse thetechnology.And becauseit doesntcopy anexisting text,there isno easyway tobe certainwhether a humanorabot wrotethe answer.As manyeducators beganto worryabout whetherstudents mayuse ChatGPTto generatepapers,Edward Tianhad anidea.The22-year-old student,who studiescomputer scienceand journalism,decidedto buildan appto detectwhetheratext-was human-written orAI-written.Over a few daysin aToronto coffeeshop duringwinter break,he gotto work.On Jan.2,helaunched1GPTZero.It analyzes*different properties ofatext forits perplexity”，which istherandomness ofthe text,andtheburstiness,which isthe variationofthe text overtime.So,a human-written textwould havehigh perplexity,something veryunfamiliar toan Almodel,and exhibit（集群），properties ofburstiness,which arenon-common itemsthat appearin randomclusters ratherthanbeing uniformlydistributed.Tian saidhe expectedafewdozen peopleto evertry it.But hewoke upthe nextmorning stunnedby一the response.He haseven heardfrom peopleall overtheworldmany ofthem areteachers orcollegeadmissions officers,Many peoplehave subscribedfor updatesfrom Tianasheworks toimprove thetechnology.The quickresponse toTians efforthighlighted thebreakneck paceat whichtechnology ischangingclassrooms,teaching,andtheways that people defineand understandlearning.Tian believedeveryonedeserved toreap thebenefits ofAl,but safeguardswere neededto makesure newtechnologies werenotabused.Tian saidit wouldbe sadif,years fromnow,people mostlyrelied onAI andwriting becamefarmore uniform.nTherefs somethingimplicitly（含蓄地）beautiful inhuman prose,he said,thatcomputers cannever copy.n

28.Why didEdward Tiancreate GPTZeroA.To predictabuse ofChatGPT.B.To analysepropertiesoftexts.C.To relieveeducators ofanxiety.D.To recognizeAl-generated texts.

29.What featuresdo human-written textsshareA.They arerandom andvaried.B.They areplain andunfamiliar.C.They arecommon anddiverse.D.They areuniform andcomplex.

30.What doesthe publicthink ofTians inventionA.It issafely guarded.B.It ishighly anticipated.C.It isquickly updated.D.It isthoroughly developed.A.Human willwin thecompetition againstALB.Most peoplewill benefitfrom AIinthefuture.C.Writing willbecome morecommon thanbefore.D.There isincomparable charmin Humanwritings.D（撞击）The number of seabirdskilled bycolliding withwind turbinescould（叶片）,be cutby paintingblack-and-white stripeson theblades andpoles,sayresearchers.Graham MartinattheUniversity.of Birmingham,UK,and AlexBanksat NaturalEngland,a publicorganization thathas a say in planningapplications foroffshore windfarms inEngland,wantedtodesign apattern thatastripy wind turbinecould beeasily paintedonto turbinesto reducetheir impacton birdlife.Between140,000and328,000birds are killed eachyear byonshore wind turbines inthe US,according to,one estimate.It isharder totell howmany birdsarekilledby offshoreturbines eachyear,says Martin,as theyfall intothe ocean,A previousstudy,published in2020,looked atthe effectof paintinga singleblade blackon fouronshoreturbines inNorway.Bird collisionswere reducedby70percent comparedwith all-white turbinesnearby.Martin believesthat furtherimprovements couldhave aneven greaterimpact.Based onanalysisof previousstudies intobird visionand bird collisions withwind turbines,the tworesearchers cameupwith aseries ofguiding principlesto aidtheir design ofaturbine thatwould harm,fewer birds.HMost birdsdo notsee toomuch finedetail intheir vision-especially comparedto humans,H saysMartin,so anydesign shouldntbe toocomplex.Many collisionsoccur inlow light,so thedesign shouldbeeasy todecipher inthe dark,while highinternal contrastwould helpthe turbinestand outagainstdifferent backgrounds,such asa cloudyor sunnysky.In lowlevels oflight,black-and-white patternsarebest,says Martin.In thedark,a red-and-white patternwould rapidlylook likeshades ofgrey,n hesays.The designhasnt yetbeen tested,but Martinhopes thatmanufacturers willconsider it,particularly asitwould beeasy andcheap toimplement.

32.What canwe knowabout Martinand BanksA.They haveasayinplanningapplications.B.They improvethe efficiencyof wind turbines.C.They seekto reducenegative influenceon birdlife.D.They designcolorful turbinestohelpbirds seeclear.

33.What*sthepurposeofthe secondparagraphA.To statethe seriousnessof birdcollisions.B.To estimatethe deathrate ofbirdcollisions.C.To comparethe differentwindturbinedesigns.D.To criticizethe poordesignofthe windturbines.

34.What doesthe underlinedword decipherin Paragraph4meanA.Differ.B.Recognize.C.Clarify.D.Impress.

35.What isthetextmainly aboutA.A severeseabird collisionphenomenon.B.A newstudy onseabirds vision.C.A potentialwindturbineapplication.D.A novelwindturbinedesign.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sending handwrittenletters mayhave fallenout offashion,but Ima greatbeliever inthe powerofletters.Theres somethingunique andspecial abouthandwritten things.You writea letternot becausetheressomething youneed toknow,but theressomething youwant tosay.36The letter is apowerful andmemorable wayto touchthe onesyou careabout.When mygranny diedandI clearedher house,I foundhundreds ofletters shehad kept.37There wereletters fromher mother,who diedlong before:Iwas born,but sittingreading themone rainyafternoon,her wordsstretched outacrosstime andI feltI knewher.38It canenrich arelationship andallow itto grow.When Iwas12,1faked aletter froma parenttothe petshop fora petmouse.My mumpunished meand mademe writeletters tosome relatives.One ofthemwas myuncle whoFd onlymet afew timesbefore.I wrotea longletter detailingmy lifeand listingmyinterests.My punishment-complete,I forgotabout thisuntil Isuddenly gota replyfrom him.nHowlovely to hear fromyou,n hesaid,and went on totell meall about his life.Hed lovetohearabout whatsubjectsat schoolI enjoyed._39I havegrown closeto himsince then.I oftenthink abouthow thatone naughtychildhood behaviorled tosuch anenrichingcommunication thatstretched onfor manyyears.It encouragedmetowrite tolots ofother peoplein fact.40So,Fd encourageyou toput pento paperand seewhere itleads.What haveyou gotto loseA.That isthe pointoftheletter.B.They toldthe storyof herrelationships.C.Receiving aletterissuch alovely surprise.D.Its alsoa waytomakeyou morethoughtful.E.And itssomething Ikeep upwith tothis day.F.Then westarted acommunication thatwentonfor years.G.Thats whywe wouldprefer handwrittenletters toemails.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）151,15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项A videoof TommyCarroll skatingnear hishome hasbeen viewedmillions oftimes aroundtheglobe,gaining himfame asa skateboarder.He cantsee,but hecan pulloff someofthemost incredible41on hisskateboard withoutshowing any42I:think everybodyshould knowthat everythinghappens forareason andthat there1s alwaysa wayto43an obstacleifyoureally wantit enough.n Carrollsaid inthevideo.（视网膜）Carroll,wasbornwiththeretinal cancerand losthis44when hewas twoyears old.He45to skateboardattheage often andhasbeenontheboard eversince.In thevideo,he explainshow heusessound to46,listening forwhats aroundhim andgaining asense ofhis surroundingsthrough hisears.HI amalways constantlyusing thesound ofmy wheelsto47if there*s anythinginmyway andgetmy senseof48,“hesays.Carroll usedto getlots ofdoubts fromhis classmatesabouthis49formastering*the sports.There werepeople who50me.H Carrollsmiled,adding,nThey consideredit noway,taking itfor grantedthatpeoplelike me,cant skateboard.But Ijust51them.HThough courageous,Carroll learnstobe

52.When heskateboards inthenewlocation,he graduallyFallingis as54as thesport itself.H hesaid,I haveproved peers

5541.A.images B.tricks C.rides D.jumps

42.A.curiosity B.complaint C.fear D.interest

43.A.weaken B.spot C.avoid D.overcome

44.A.vision B.patience C.mind D.touch

45.A.hoped B.started C.plotted D.hesitated

46.A.navigate B.transfer C.balance D.distinguish

47.A.prove B.see C.explore D.check

48.A.achievement B.security C.direction D.danger

49.A.affection B.reason C.talent D.capacity

50.A.discouraged B.misunderstood C.motivated D.abused

51.A.forgave B.defeated C.mouthed D.ignored

52.A.modest B.brave C.safe D.confident

53.A.helps B.familiarizes C.compares D.connects

54.A.demanding B.beneficial C.complicated D.thrilling

55.A.childish B.wrong C.impolite D.incompetent53himself withthe surroundings.After anumberofrides hethen startstrying tricks.第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Recently,many governmentofficials acrossthe countryhave putthemselves intovideos promotinglocalculture andtourism.The videos,56publish overshort-video platformssuch asDouyin,havedrawn lotsof attentionfrom netizens,giving likesand showinginterest.Yin Wentao,among thesecreative civil57servant,is proudthat hecould helppromote hishometown,Lintao countyinapublicity video.The county58possess richcultural*resources,includingthe Majiayaoculture andthe siteofthewestern beginningoftheGreat Wallduring QinDynasty221-206BC.In the1920s,the sitedating back59thousands ofyearsagowas discoveredinthevillage ofMajiayaoand60preserve asa keynational relicsprotection unitsince

1988.。