2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语 Word版无答案

湖南省届高三九校联盟第一次联考2025英语试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.What happenedto the manA.He losthis helmet.B Hebroke thetraffic rules.C.His motorcyclebroke down.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.What did the womanforgetA.The campingfood.B.The sleepingbags.C.The flashlight.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Hand in the ring.B.Keep thering secretly.C.Find theadministration building.newspaper51the eventwith afull-page articlethe nextday.He wasbeing acknowledgedas52material.Afterwards,Sam started53at schoolevery dayand answeredquestions fromteachers for thefirst time.Sam is a constant54for usthat abird with a brokenwing onlyneeds

55.But onceit hashealed,it canfly higherthan therest.

41.A.effect B.example C.reputation D.character

42.A.challenge B.accomplish C.pursue D.manage

43.A.hardly B.definitely C.temporarily D.specially

44.A.disappeared B.occurred C.changed D.mattered

45.A.liberty B.priority C.shelter D.poverty

46.A.called B.defined C.elected D.found

47.A.proposed B.protested C.appealed D.spoke

48.A.unpredictable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unbearable

49.A.urged B.led C.instructed D.encouraged

50.A.remote B.ready C.needy D.small

51.A.advertised B.covered C.discovered D.tracked

52.A.citizenship B.membership C.leadership D.scholarship

53.A.showing upB.taking offC.breaking downD.showing off

54.A.reminder B.warning C.lesson D.signal

55.A.replacing B.unfolding C.fixing D.adjusting第二节共10小题海小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1香The historyof incense in Chinadates back to theSpring andAutumn Period770—476BC and the Warring一States Period475221BC,56it wasused forceremonial andreligious purposes.The SongDynasty960—1279sawincense evolveinto anelegant artform57know asxiangdao.or“the wayofincense”,which58involve makingand enjoyingincensein a mindfulmanner then.A growingnumber ofChinese youthsare beingdrawn to the59spirit andhealing aspectsofChinese incense,which theysee as a wayto relievethe stressof modernlife.美学.Wang Siran,who worksand livesin Xian,Shaanxi province,values incenseburning forits aesthetics“Thefloating60trail ofsmoke,along withthe delicate,minimalistic incenseburners,make incensevisually pleasing61；addition tomy home,introducing anelement oftraditional Chinesecultureshesaid.Wang learnedabout the use ofChinese incensefrom socialmedia platforms,where influentialbloggers shareimagesand videosof theirincense ceremonies,62detail the types of incense theyuse,traditions aroundburning it,63its喜爱中国者benefits formental well-being.Wang saidXians ancientattractions drawSinophiles to the city,64coffeeshops,bookstores andrestaurants usingChinese incenseto attractcustomers.Just likehcmfu,which ispopular amongyoung Chinese,the useofincenserepresents abridge between the past andpresent,allowing them65slow down,find calmand reconnectwith apiece of their heritage.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”请你代表小66Mike组做总结发言，内容包括小组观点；1⑵陈述理由注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Hello,everyone.It is an honorto representour group in summarizingour discussion.第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.Before I thought Ineeded toget ridof mySouthern accent,I wasproud of my heritage.As achild,there wasno soundIloved morethan my grandmothers accent:thick,sweet,warm.She usedto tellme,“Girl,dont forgetwhere youcomefrom.^^My ownvoice reflectedmy familyspastandpresent——part northernMississippi,part Tennesseedelta,allsouthern.As Igrew upI beganto realizethat outsideof ourregion,southerners wereoften dismissedas unculturedanduneducated,ignorant andnarrow-minded.T wasready toleave behindmy tinytown andstarted anew lifein somefar-offbig cities.IthoughtI wouldhave totalk lesscountry.So Ikilled apiece ofmyself.I amashamed of it,but Iam moreashamedthat Itried tokill thatpart ofsomeone else.I metEmily incollege,who wasalso asoutherner.She workedfor thestudent newspaper,where Ispent mostof mywakinghours,and we became friends.Unlike me,she embracedher roots.Emily wastwo yearsyounger.I knewshe caredabout myopinion.I advisedher tobe morelike me,abandoning heraccent.During mysenior year,Emily andI participatedin aspeech contest.After Emily,it wasmy turn,but I was fullyconfidentabout myaccent.I tookit uponmyself to help Emilyprepare forit,concentrating ontraining herpronunciation.“I JI said,firmly.“Ahye JEmily responded,helplessly.I couldtell shetried herbest tobite offthe extrasyllable,but shefailed.Frustrated,she tossedaside herglasses.I quit.I dontthink Ihave toget ridofmyaccent for the presentation.If theywantto laugh,so beit!”注意I hadtold myselfIwashelping her.Now Iwas notsure.续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Then camethe daywhen Emilydelivered herspeech.Suddenly,mygrandmotherswords hitme.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A club.B.A game.C.A player.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.In aphoto studio.C.In apolice station.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doctor andpatient.B.Friends.C.Husband andwife.

6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Go climbing.B.Call afriend.C.Get somedrugs.

7.What willthe womando next听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

8.What doesthe manspeaker say about thenew PEteacherA.He hurthis kneelast month.B.He enteredmany competitions.C.He didntsign upfbr the tournament.A.Mr.Wilson.B.Mr.Ryan.C.Mr.Johnson.

9.Who doesthe manspeaker haveconfidence inA.She isbusy.B.She is injured.C.She isuninterested.

10.Why didMs.Linton refuseto takepart in thetournament听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

11.What doesthe mansayabout the car

1.It hasrun46,000miles.

8.Its airconditioning systemis new.舌坏

9.It gotscratched Uinaserious accident.

12.What isthewomandissatisfied withabout thecarA.The engine.B.The wheel.C.The brakes.

13.How muchdoesthe man wantforthecarA.$5,

500.B.$6,

000.C.$6,

500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.What isthemandoingA.Attending aninterview.B.Giving somesuggestions.C.Promoting hiscompany.

15.What dowe know about themanA.He grewupin the city.B.He wasthe onlyearner in his family.C.His parentsattached importanceto hisstudy.

16.What didthemanstudy atcollegeA.Modern medicine.B.Computer science.C.Business management.

17.What isthe mansattitude towardSusanA.Encouraging.B.Appreciative.C.Envious.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.How didthe speakerget tocentral LondonA.By bus.B.By subway.C.On foot.

19.What problemdidthespeaker encounterin LondonA.Poor visibility.B.Heavy traffic.C.Hot weather.

20.What isWinter WonderlandA.A Chineserestaurant.B.A publicpark.C.A localfair.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项RESTORE ANDREWILDThe2024Nature RestorationLaw aimsto renewand protect20percent of the EuropeanUnions EUsdecreasedland by

2030.Europe islaunching hundredsof boldrewilding initiativesin the following places,which leadsto alot ofbenefitsfor wildlifeand people.ApennineHunting,poisoning,and trafficaccidents endangersome60Marsican bearsin thecentral Apennine.Removingoutdated fencinghelps themmove freelyand thenumber oftourists isstrictly controlled.Kraansvlak（野牛）Bison introducedto workas landscapeengineers feedon treesinvading easilydestroyed sandhills.The result:a sustainableecosystem andhabitat.Koitajoki（泥炭地）Work torestore2,500acres ofpeatlands has been beneficialto birds,flood reduction,and ecosystemsunderthe water,aiding fishsuch asFinlands lastnatural salmon.Carpathian MountainsThegovernments callingon sustainabletourism leadsto decreasingtourist numbers.The regionis seeingthe returnofwildlife to abandoned farmland.CONSERVATION VS.REWILDINGThese tworestoration modelsare guidedby differentapproaches andlong-term goals.Conservation RewildingLarge-scale landscape,marginalSmaller,isolated habitatsin needofApplication（边远农田）,farmland orpostindustrialcareful managementzonesitesTheapproach isdefensive,involved,Emphasizes naturalprocesses andApproacheshuman-led hands-off managementFocuseson monitoringand distributionGoalsBoosts rarespeciesof endangeredspecies

21.What isthe intentionof launchingthe NatureRestoration LawA.To protectthe worldsland.B.To conductwildlife research.C.To preservethe EUsdeclining area.D.To promotebiological initiatives.

22.What isthe common approach usedin Apennineand CarpathianMountainsA.Forbidding hunting.B.Limiting touristnumbers.C.Dismissing outdatedmeasures.D.Restoring abandonedlands.

23.Which areais moresuitable for applying rewildingA.Rich farmland.B.Preindustrial sites.C.Isolated habitats.D.Wide-ranging landscape.BGrowing upon theGuanzhong Plain,He Jingdidnt startmountaineering until

18.Her firstclimb,in2006,was in theQinling Mountains,and itsparked apassion forthe sport.一In2012,feeling sadfortheloss ofher grandmother,He attemptedher firstmountain over5,000meters MountSiguniangin Sichuanprovince.The experienceprovided herwithasense ofpeace andrelief.As Iapproached the summit（顶峰）and sawthe rosylight onthe snow,I foundpeace anda releasefrom myinner confusionJ sherecalled.Since then,He hasbeen devotedto climbinghigh-altitude peaks.She summitedher first8,000-meter peak,Mount（海拔）,Cho Oyu,in2016,using justone bottleof oxygen.Realizing shecould handlethe extremealtitude shedecidedto attemptfuture climbswithout oxygen,a movepartly motivatedby costsavings.Climbing withoutoxygen carriessignificantrisks duetothethin atmosphereat highaltitudes.To prepare,He trainedstrictly,running at least five times aweek,climbing200flights ofstairs witha20-kilogram loadtwice weekly,and usingan oxygenrestrictingmask tosimulatehigh-altitude conditions.“At altitudesabove8,000meters,the humanbrain experiencesextreme lackof oxygen,and thebody becomessleepy.I kepttelling myselfnot tofall asleep,as Imight neverwake upagain Jshe said.Her firstsuccessful summitwithoutbottled oxygencame onSept.25,2017,when she reached thetop ofMount Manasluin Nepal.On Oct.9this year,shereachedthesummitof the8,027-meter MountShishapangma inChinas Xizangautonomousregion,becoming thefirst personfrom Chinaandthethird womanin theworld toscale all14oftheworlds peaksover8,000meters withouttheuseof additionaloxygen.

24.What motivatedHe toattempt herclimbing in2012A.Her enthusiasmfor climbing.B.Her desireto challengeherself.C.Her sorrowfor losingher grandmother.D.Her determinationto handlethe extremealtitude.

25.How didHe prepareherself forclimbing withoutadditional oxygenA.By runningfour orfivetimesa week.B.By trainingin high-altitude conditions.C.By climbingstairs withloads regularly.D.By wearinga maskwith adequateoxygen.

26.Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribe HeA.Energetic and sociable.B.Determined andpassionate.C.Demanding andhumble.D.Strong-willed andfriendly.

27.What doesHes experiencetell us（匆忙），A.Look beforeyou leap.B.More hasteless speed.C.Every cloudhas asilver lining.D.Where there isawill,thereisa way.C（新陈代谢的）We allknow thatbeing overweightis notgreat foryour health-its linked to metabolicdiseases like（心血管的）diabetes and cardiovascular problems.But weighingyourself wonttell youall youneed toknowaboutyourdisease risk.A friendof mineisasuper-fit marathonrunner.Shes alllean muscle.And yetaccording toher bodymass（）index BMI,which isa measureof weightrelative toheight,shes overweight.Which isfrankly ridiculous.The BMI isdefident Sowhat shouldwebeusing instead（脂肪组织），First,lets talkabout fat-the mostdemonized ofall bodycomponents.Fat isstored inadipose tissuewhichhas somereally importantroles.It conservesenergy,maintains ourbody temperature,and servesasaprotectivelayer forour organs.It alsoproduces a whole hostof importantsubstances,from hormonesthat controlour appetitetochemicals thatinfluence theway ourimmune systemswork.However,not allfat isequal.Its thevisceral fat-thetypesurrounding yourorgans-that isthought tobe moreharmfulto yourhealth,if therestoo muchof it.Having morevisceral fathasbeenlinkedtoan increasedrisk ofdiabetes（andcardiovasculardisease.That relationshipisnt straightforwardeither,though;studies haveshown thatremoving this）“excess“fat doesntimprove metabolichealth.Either way,having agood ideaof howmuch fatisinyour body,and whereit is,would bevaluable.It mightatleastgive ussome ideaof ourrisk ofmetabolic disorders.There arequite afewdifferent waysof measuringthis.BMIisthe mostwidely adopted.Its theofficial measurethe WorldHealth Organizationuses todefine overweightandobesity.Unfortunately,it doesnttell youvery muchabout thefat inyour bodyor howit correspondsto yourhealth.After all,your bodyweight includesyour bones,muscles,blood,and everythingelse,not justyour fat.Instead,EmmaBorgeson,who studiescardiometabolic diseaseat AarhusUniversity inDenmark,and hercolleagues recommendthe SADmeasure,a measureofthesize ofa personsbelly frombacktofront.

28.What doesthe underlinedword“deficient“in paragraph1meanA.Faulty.B.Accurate.C.Essential.D.Worthless.

29.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The typesof fat.B.The impactof fat.C.The functionsof fat.D.The compositionof fat.

30.What canbe inferredabout thevisceral fatA.It isthe mostharmful fatinthebody.B.Too muchofitmay leadto healthissues.C Itis closelyrelated tometabolic disorders.D.Removing itcan lowerthe riskof diseases.

31.What mightbe discussedinthefollowing paragraphsA.The comparisonbetweentheSAD andother measures.B.The advantagesof usingthe BMIover othermeasures.C.Personal experiencesabouttheweight lossjourneys.D Detailedexplanations ofthe alternativemethod SAD.DA cyclistpedals downthe street.The cyclisfsbrain takesin informationfrom whathe hasperceived butcan no longersee.The brainsorts throughthat information-the color,shape andtext onsigns,for example-and selectswhat ismostimportant.Based on that,he takesthe correctturn andcontinues on.（神经学家）Freek Van Ede,cognitive neuroscientistat VrijeUniversiteit Amsterdam,studies attention.He usesalot ofbicycling metaphors.His focusis noton externalattention——what someoneis lookingat orattending toin themoment.Instead,Van Edeis trying to understandwhat happensinside-how the brain focuseson andgrabs exactlywhat itneedsfrom incominginformation toguide futurebehavior.Getting amore real-world picturemeans measuringbrain activityin realtime,which iswhy Van Ede uses（月值电图），electro-encephalography pairedwith eyetracking.In oneexperiment,participants watchedobjects brieflyappearonascreen.VanEdefound thatwhen aparticipant wasasked to recall something about anobject thathad beenonscreen,their gazemoved quicklytoward wherethe object had been,even thoughit wasnolongerthere.（微跳视）一That movementwas detectableas microsaccadestiny unconsciousmovements thatyour eyesmake.When participantsshifted theirattention tofocus onwhere anobjecthadbeen,the microsaccadeswere systematicallypulledinthedirection ofthat attentionshift.This discoveryopened newopportunities fortracking theminds eye,“VanEdesays,andsodecoding whatinformation the brain isusing toplan future action.Van Edeslab hasused thetechnique toshow thatwhen preparingfbr thefuture,the braindoesnt waituntil allthe一information isin tomake aplan.Instead,the brainplans possibleactions aseach pieceof informationcomes ineventhough thebrain canselect onlyone planintheend.Knowing howthebrainplans actionscould somedayhelp scientistsgainan insightinto memorydisorders orattention problems.

32.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopicA.By makingan assumption.B.By givinga relevantexample.C.By makingsome contrasts.D.By listingresearch data.

33.What doesVan Edesstudy concentrateonA.Cognitive neuroscience.B.External environment.C.Internal attention.D.Unconscious movements.

34.What canwe learnabout VanEdes experimentA.Electro-encephalography isthe onlymethod touse.B.The braindoesnt planfutureactionuntil allinfbnnation hascome in.C.Participants failtorecallwhat theyperceived previously.D.Participants,microsaccades correspondto theirattention shifts.A.Decoding allmessages inthebrain.B.Improving cognitivecompetence.

35.What aspectmay thediscovery beapplied inC.Knowing somememory problems.D.Helping curecertain brainillnesses.第二节.（共5小题;每小题25分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填・・入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项British libraries are incrisis-again.The UKhas lostone in20since2016,with180closed inthat time,a BBCinvestigationhas revealed.The mostdisadvantaged areasare aroundfour timesmore likelyto losea librarythan the richest.36As theeducational achievementgap betweenchildren fromtherichestand poorestbackgrounds hasgrown post-COVID,the rolethat librariescan playin improvingthe abilityto readand stimulatinga loveof readingcouldnt bemore（荣誉获得者），vital.37The ChildrensLaureate FrankCottrell Boyce,stressed theirimportance for“human contact”.His motherused thelibrary asan escapefrom theirlimited Liverpoolhome.For others,it isa shelterfrom bullying,as onereadertold theGuardian.38The activitiesoffer desperatelyneeded companyto isolatedparents,as wellas inspirationsfor children.Whats more,if you dont haveaccess tothe Internetoraprinter,if youstruggle withEnglish orcant keepwarm inwinter,librariesarenot simplysomewhere toborrow books.39Above all,homelessness,loneliness,mental health,childcare costs,illiteracy andhealth educationare alsosome ofthe challengesthat librarieshelp todeal withas otherbasic publicserviceshave disappeared.Despite allthese benefits,funding forlibraries isnever apriority,defeated by the moreurgent demandsof healthcareandschools.40Campaigners aretryingtoput emphasisonthatmessage beforeitistoo late.One thinglibraries dontneed ismore words.They needon-going andconsiderable funding.A.What can youdotohelpto reopenthe librariesB.But concernsabout theirlong-term futureremain.C.But itis notjust booksthat makethem magicalplaces.D.Meanwhile,funding forlibraries hashalved since

2010.E.You caneven spendawholeday therewithout buyinga cupof tea.F.However,properly resourced,they canhelp relievethe pressureson both.G.Where elsecanyoufind craftworkshops,Lego,and authorevents,all forfree第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At highschool,Sam wasthe mostcelebrated troublemakerin histown.He wasntveiy talkative,didnt answerquestionsand gotinto lotsof fights.He hada bad41and evensome teachersinhisschool thoughtthat hewould42nothing.He hadskipped manyclasses,failing almostevery subjectbythetime heentered hissenior year,yet wasbeing passedoneach yeartoahigher gradelevel.Sam wasmoving on,but43not movingup.Nothing44until Samsigned upfor ACEtraining aprogram designedto havestudents becomemore involvedin theircommunities.After that,he joinedthe HomelessProject team.He knewsomethingabout

45.hunger,and hopelessness.The otherstudents onthe teamwere impressedwith hispassionate concernandideas.They46Sam co-chairman ofthe team.However,several teachers47totheschool principalabout hisbeingelected co-chairman,firmly convincedthat failurewas

48.Two weekslater,Sam andhis friends49a groupof70students ina driveto collectfood.They seta schoolrecord:collecting2,854cans offood injust twohours.It wasenough tofill theempty shelvesin twoneighborhood centers,andthe foodsupported50families inthe areafor75days.The local。