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定语从句语法训练I.单句语法填空
1.One ofits jobsis toprotect us,keeps badthings out.（2024浙江余姚高三11月模拟）
2.This ledhim toStreet Symphony,a groupof professionalmusicians mostlyfrom the LAPhilharmonic（交响乐团），works withhomeless,mentally illand disabledpopulations.（2024浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期其次次联考）
3.He likedthe countryand noteddown everyinteresting thinghe hadfound.（2024浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟）
4.However,people havedone relatedresearches believethat thefull moonaffects humanbehaviorsto somedegree.（2024浙江温州2月模拟）
5.Out ofnearly fiftypeople cameto apply,Mr.James selectedone anddismissedthe others.
6.At workhe ismuch appreciatedand hehas manycolleagues askfor hishelp eachtime theyhaveproblems tosolve.
7.The researcherslooked at17studies comparingpeople whoate organicfood withthose whodidnot and223studies comparedthe levelsof nutrients,bacteria andpesticides invariousfood.
8.“You arenot goingto beable torespond todanger efficiently,increases therisk ofinjury.He added.（2024浙江嘉兴中学学科基础测试）
9.Little Tomhas beenlooking forwardto thebig dayhe canshow histalent atschool.
10.Our specialthanks goto thousandsof volunteers,without tireless work noneof thiswouldbe possible.
11.Luck comesto theseprepare forit.If youdo somethingyou love,dont letlittle bumpsalong theroad stopyou.
12.What doesa beautifulperson looklikeWell,it dependson whomyou askand theyare from.（2024浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟）
13.How manystudents arethere inyour classhomes arein thecountryside
14.We livein an age moreinformation isavailable withgreater easethan everbefore.
15.There youwill findinformation wasonce secret.2024浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考
16.The heart-warming storybegan inSeptember last year awoman askedthe primaryschoolin herneighborhood toaccept hersix-year-old son.
17.we allknow,baked orfried foodsmay betasty,but eatingtoo muchof themwillprobably resultin someillnesses.
18.The reasonhe refusedto attendthe meetingwas thatthey didnt givehim aninvitationearlier.
19.To practisecalligraphy requiresthe basictools offour treasuresof studyas wellasmuch concentrationon guidingthe softwriting brushcharged withfluid ink,and writingonthe paperthe inkwill spreadquickly.2024浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考
20.I mbuying someChristmas giftsfor thosework withme,but its reallya headache.答案及剖析二
1.which考查定语从句此处先行词是其前面的主语，故用关系代词which
2.which考查非限制性定语从句句意这让他加入了街头交响乐团Street Symphony,这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团LA Philharmonic的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人此处theLAPhilharmonic是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为whicho
3.that考查定语从句句意他喜爱这个国家，并登记了他所发觉的每一件好玩的事情此处thing是先行词,指物,被不定代词every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,故答案为that
4.who/that考查定语从句先行词是people,在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词who/thato
5.who/that考查定语从句的关系代词依据句意:在来面试的大约五十人中,Mr.James选择了一个人驳回了其他人的申请可知此句是定语从句，先行词是people,从句缺少主语故用who/that引导定语从句
6.who/that考查定语从句的关系代词先行词是colleagues,故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语
7.that/which考查定语从句的关系代词分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“223studies”，故填关系代词that/which
8.which考查定语从句此处的先行词是前面整个主句，所以填which
9.when句意小汤姆始终在盼望一个他能够展示他的才能的宏大的日子此处，所缺的词引导一个定语从句，修饰day,同时作定语从句中的时间状语，因此用wheno
10.whose考查定语从句句意我们特殊致谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们的孜孜不倦的工作，这一切不行能胜利此处所缺的词和前面的介词without一起引导一个定语从句，修饰volunteers,同时,关系词作定语，修饰tirelesswork,因此用whoseo
11.who考查定语从句的关系代词此处为定语从句，先行词为these,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填whoo
12.where考查定语从句，此处是介词后接关系副词的用法,从后面的from可知要用whereo
13.whose考查定语从句的关系代词先行词为students,定语从句homes arein thecountryside中缺少homes的定语,还原为the studentshomes arein thecountryside,表示所属关系，故运用关系代词whoseo
14.when考查定语从句先行词为anage,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when
15.that/which考查定语从句句意:在那里你会发觉曾经是隐私的信息此处information是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为that/whicho
16.when考查定语从句句意那个温馨的故事发生在去年的九月，当时，一位女士恳求她所在社区小学接受她6岁的儿子先行词为lastyear,表示时间，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故用when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语
17.As考查非限制性定语从句空处指代主句内容，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如故填as
18.why考查定语从句的关系副词该句中关系词指代先行词the reason并在定语从句中充当状语，可还原为he refusedto attendthe meetingfor thereason,表示“缘由”，故运用关系副词why
19.where考查定语从句，此处引导词在从句中作地点状语故填where
20.who考查定语从句空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指人的those,故用whooII.语篇语法填空In thepast,human activities
1.have littleeffect onglobalwarming,but nowthey havecaused the rise of the earth temperature.All scientistsagree thattheincrease in the temperatureresults
2.the burningof fossilfuels.One ofsome byproducts
3.call greenhouse gases iscarbon dioxidewhich cantrap moreheat energyin theatmosphere.Over thelast100years,the temperatureof theearth hasincreased.The
4.attitudetowards thisrise are completely different.Some arepositive
5.others arenegative.Thosewho arepositive thinkthat withoutthe greenhousegases theearth wouldbe
6.cool thanitis,
7.would notbe suitableto liveon.Others thinktheriseoftheearthtemperaturemaycause severestorms,floods,droughts andso on.
8.actual,green housegases willcontinue tobuild upin theatmosphere.Luckily,we humanbeings aredoing what we can
9.reduce greenhousegases.More importantly,individuals canmake
10.difference.答案及剖析
1.had考查时态依据时间状语inthepast可知谓语用一般过去时
3.called考查非谓语动词此处作后置定语，修饰byproducts,由于byproducts与call之间表被动意义，因此用过去分词被叫做温室气体副产品之一的是二氧化碳
4.attitudes考查名词依据下文的系表成分arecompletelydifferent可知，主语用复数
5.while考查连词空格前后为对比、比照关系，故用while有些看法是主动的然而有些是消极的
6.cooler考查比较级依据空格后的than可知用形容词比较级形式
7.which考查关系代词此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，此处所用的关系词在从句中作主语，因此用whicho
8.Actually考查副词此处位于句首,后有逗号,应用副司Actually修饰后面的整个句子大气中温室效应不断加强
9.to reduce考查非谓语动词whatwecan作doing的宾语，此处用动词不定式作目的状语
10.a考查冠词make adifference是固定搭配，意为有影响，至关重要的会员升级服务第一拨•清北季。
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