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届中考阅读理解说明文专练2025Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened onOctober24,
2024.Its the longestcross-sea bridgein the world.The bridgeis55kilometers long.It connectsHong Kongand Macaoto the Chinesemainland cityof Zhuhai.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in
2009.It isconsidered asone of the sevenwonders（奇迹）of themodern world”.The HZMBis theonly onein many ways.It canwithstand windspeeds of up to185km/h andearthquakeswith magnitude（震级）ofup to
8.Its designedto havea servicelife（寿命）of120years,20years longerthan mostbridges.And It s not just abridge,but alsopart tunnel（隧道）and partisland.In onesection（部分）,the bridgeturns into a
6.7-km undersea tunnel.And the tunnel passesthrough twoman-made islands.The tunnelis theworld，s longestunderseatunnelfor roadtraffic,allowinglarge shipsto continuepassing throughthe seaarea abovethetunnel.The HZMBmakes itmore convenientto travelbetween the three areas.It canshorten（缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.People usedto spendfour hours,but nowittakes about45minutes.By making local cities and areas closer together,the HZMBhelps theareas，development.Itcan developthe economy（经济）of Hong Kong,Macao andnine Guangdongcities.
（1）When didthe HZMBopenA.On October24,
2009.B.On November24,
2009.C.On October24,
2024.D.On December24,
2024.
（2）what doesthe underlinedword〃withstand〃mean in ChineseA.坚守B.躲避C.减轻D.承受
（3）The bridgecan help the three areas in manywaysEXCEPT.A.developing theeconomy of the threeareasA.explain the use of electricity B.lower thestudentsscoresC.stop thesocial developmentD.change thelaw of the country
3.The lawyersstarted towrite thelaw of the country.A.before theirthoughts werechanged B.when papyruswas firstusedC.as soonas theyrecorded theirnames D.after theytook animportantexam
4.The underlinedword“utilitarian”in the passage means”.A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
5.What isthe best title forthis passageA.A PowerfulTool B.An ImportantLawC.A ValuableRecord D.An ExcitingEvent1-5DCBDA
（八）cThousands of years ago,Britain wascovered bythick forests,home tomany animalswhich nolongerlive in the UnitedKingdom.There werewolves andbears,many differentkinds ofdeer andlarge wild cows.There wereless than four millionpeople.They livedin smallvillages protectedbywooden wallsfrom theanimals outside.All thishas changed,of course.Now the population of the UnitedKingdom hasincreased tosixty-five million.Three-quarters ofBritain iscovered withfields,towns orcities.Although25percent ofland iscountryside,new methods of farmingmean that there arefewer birds andsmall animalsliving in fields thanever before.The UnitedKingdom isone of the fewcountriesin theworld thatdoes nothave alargewild animalthat eatsmeat.In Scotland there areonly400wildcats,but theseare muchsmallerthan wolves.Some peoplewould like to changethings,however!Some organizationsandwriters saythat Britainneeds to become morenatural again.They suggestthat treesand plantsthatgrew in the UKbefore townsand citieswere builtshould beallowed togrow again.They evensaythat largewild animalswhich havenot livedin theUK shouldbe helpedto returnand livewild.They callthis“rewilding”.Not everyoneagrees.In thelast twentyyears,over onemillion treeswhich atfirst grewinScotland have been plantedandthere are plansfor more一but wild animals Some people askifwolves willattack sheepor evenhumans.They arealso angrythat rewilding织might meanan endto walkingin thehills whichso manypeople enjoy.organization组击攻attack观点So farthere areno wolvesor bearsin Britain,s forests—but opinionsoon there might be!依据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.What was thepopulationof theUK thousandsofyearsagoA.About25million.B.Over65million.C.More than61million.D.Not morethanfourmillion.
2.Why arethere fewerbirdsandsmall animalsinfieldsin theUKA.Because moretrees have been planted.B.Because thereare morelargewildanimals.C.Because pollutionis muchworse thanbefore.D.Because peopleuse newmethodsoffarming.
3.Which paragraphgives opinionsfrom“rewilding“supporters A.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C.Paragraph
3.D.Paragraph
4.
4.What aresome peopleagainstA.Living closerto nature.B.Planting more and moretrees.C.Helping largewildanimalsreturn.D.Building morevillages andtowns.
5.What sthe best title for the textA.Making Britainwild againC.An introductionto Britain1-5DDCCA（D）nkDo youoften runoutdoors to keep healthyHave youever thought abouthow runninghelpsto cleanup the earthSometimes acreative mindcan bringus awin-win（双赢）situation.Plogging,a newway toexercise,began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name“plogging“comes fromtwowords一the Swedish（瑞典的）word“plocka”,which meansto pick up（捡起）”,andthe word“jogging”,which meansto runslowly”.A Swedishman calledErik startedthe movement.Hesaw rubbishhere andthere whenriding to work eachday.He becameworried about the dirtyenvironmentand decidednot to go to work bybike anymore.Instead,he beganto runtowork andpick up the rubbishatthesame time.To hisjoy,moreandmore peoplefollowed himand soonploggingbecame popular.Many peoplechoose plogginginstead ofjust joggingbecause theythink ploggingis a goodway to help cleanup theearth.Sometimes rubbishis difficultto collectbecause itmay scatterall around.But ifthe runnerspickupthe rubbishon the way,it isquite different.After all,many handsmake lightwork.Another reasonis thatplogging burnsmore calories（卡路里）.According toa research,loggingfor10minutes burns48calories,while usualjogging for10minutes burnsabout39calories.Everyone ontheearthshould playa partin cleaningit up!It stime forus totake actiontogether.So readyLet splog tomorrow!依据短文内容选择最佳答案
1.The underlined划线的word scatter〃in the passage means，，inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落
2.After Eriksaw muchrubbish,A.he becameworriedB.he keptriding towork everydayC.he didn，t careand didnothing aboutit
3.People chooseplogging becauseA.therearetoo manybikes in the cityB.riding bikesis harmfulto theirhealthC.it canhelp cleanuptheearth andbum morecalories答案46—50CACAC
4.Which ofthe followingis TRUE according to the passageA.Plogging startedinSweden.B.Plogging for10minutes burnsabout84calories.C.The name“plogging”comes fromtwo Englishwords.
5.Whats the besttitle forthe passageA.A BadHabit一LitteringB.The BestSport一JoggingC.A NewWay toExercise一Plogging1-5CACACr msure youall knowhow importantrecycling is.Recyclingis whenyou takeold thingsand turn theminto newthings.It soundslike magic.But it，s actuallyveryscientific.Material Thefirst thingyou have to dois tocollect itemsthat can be recycled.Only certainmaterialscan be recycled.These includethings made out of paper,metal,glassand plastic.Daily thingsCanyou thinkof everydayitems madeof thesematerials Sodacans aregood example.They are made out of metal.Magazines andnewspaper aremade outofpaper.So arecereal boxes.Some bottlesof juicearemadeoutofglass.Bags andyogurtcontainers aremadeoutof plastic.There aremany thingsthat canberecycled.LoopThese thingsare usuallystamped withthe recyclingloop.It has3arrows thatgoin atriangular（三角形）circle.This showsthat cycle（循环）continues.Items are thrown awaybut continuetheir livesas somethingelse.Process Let s goback tothe processof recycling.
①The itemsare putin a recyclingbin.
②A truckcarries theitems toarecyclingplant.
③The materialsare separatedandsquashed（被压扁成）into squarecubes.
（4）Companies buy andturntheminto newproducts.
1.Wbat is“recycling”according tothe passageA.Its a magic performance.B.Its a way ofburning old things.C.Its away to make oldthings useful.D.Its a scientific research.
2.Which materialis notmentioned in the passageA.Rubber.B.Metal C.Glass.D.Plastic.
3.You canput youroldthingsintoarecycling binexcept.A.soda cansB.magazines C.cerealboxesD.all bottles
4.The“3arrowsv showsthat theitems.A.have somevaluable stampsB.are ina trianglecircleC.are recycledand reusedD.arethrown away
5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.recyclable materialsB.recyclable dailythingsC.the recyclingprocess D.recycling inascientificway
1.C.A.D.C..D.B.making thethreeareashave fewerearthquakesC.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogetherD.shortening thetravelingtimefromHongKongto Zhuhai4How longdoes ittake totravel fromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccording tothe passageA.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.5Which ofthe followingis NOTTRUEaccording tothe passageA.The bridgeis55kilometers long.B.Construction ontheHZMBbeganin
2009.C.The servicelife ofthe HzMBis20years shorterthan mostbridge.D.In onesection,the underseatunnel passesthrough twoman madeislands.1A2D3B4A5C二When itcomes to helping developing countries,we oftenthink aboutoffering moneyin orderthat they canbuild schoolsand hospitals,buy food and medicine,or findclean watersupplies.These seemto be the mostimportant basicneeds in their lives.However,its farfrom enough.We haveto comeup withbetter ideas.A mancalled NicholasNegroponte inventeda cheaplaptop computer,which hedecided toinventafter hevisited aschool inCambodia.The laptopwhich Mr.Negroponte hasdesigned is not thesameasthe normal onethat you can buyin theshops.One differenceis that it will becovered inrubber sothatit is strongand wontbedamaged easily.As anelectricity supplycanbea problemin developing countries,the computeralso has a special handle inorder thatchildrencan windthe computeruptogive itextra powerwhen needed.This speciallaptop computerwill costless than100US dollarsand Mr.Negroponte wantstoproduceas manyas15million laptopcomputers inthe firstyear.The ideais thatthese computerswillhelp thechildren，s educationas theywill be able to access theInternet.These computersmightnot benefitthe people in developing countries immediately,but by improving children，seducation theyshould helppeople to find theirown solutionsto theirproblems inthelongterm.Another ideato help children in developing countriesis torecycle oldmobile phonessothathey canbe usedagain.In theUK.and probablyinmanyother countriestoo,millions ofmobilephones arethrownawayevery year.The wastecrested bythrowing awaythee oldphones is verybed forthe environment,so itseems tobe anexcellent ideato achievetwo importantgoals atthesame time,We willreduce the waste weproduce andhelp others.In otherwords,we willbeable to〃kill twobirds withone”and thatis alwaysagoodthing.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项
1.The underlinedphrase windup〃in paragraph2meansoA.吹风B.给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……
2.The laptopcomputer thatMr.Negroponte hasdesignedA.will bedamaged mucheasier thanthenormaloneB.hasaspecialhandletoaccessthe InternetC.is cheapand canrun withextra powerD.canbehelpful tofind thepeoples ownsolutions
3.According tothepassage,what benefitcan weget fromrecycling oldmobile phonesA.We canreduce thewaste toprotect the environment.B.We canhelpchildrenin developingcountries reusethe oldmobile phones.C.itisgood fortheenvironmentand veryeducative forphone users.D.It notonly reducesthewasteproduced bydeveloped countriesbut alsohelps thechildrenin developingcountries.
4.Mr.Negroponte，s cheapcomputer ismentioned inthepassageto.A.illustrate thekindness of people inthe developedcountriesB.tell uswhat hightechnology canhelp peopleC.show how tofindbusiness opportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.give anexample ofhowtohelp developingcountries
5.Which isthebestidea theauthor givesus tohelp thedeveloping countriesA.We needtohelppeople indevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrow moneyatthe problem.B.We shouldspend muchmoney helpingpeople indevelopingcountriesbuild moreschoolsand hospitals.C.We shouldthink aboutgiving helpto developingcountries moreoften.D.We shouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren，s educationimmediately.1-
5.BCDDA
（三）Dubai（迪拜）is agood placeto travelto.There,youcanfind manytall building,taste lotsof deliciousfoodandexperience someinterestingthings.Have youever beento thiscityIf yougo toDubaiduring thesummer holiday,you maysee specialkind of“taxi”.It isa drone（无人机）.It fliesinthesky by itself!It issaid thatDubai plansto useChinese-made dronesasa self-flying airtaxi inJuly.The dronetaxi isnamed EHang
184.A Chinesecompany（）made it.The cityof Dubaiwill startusingit inJuly.It will betheworld s first passengerdrone,accordingtoYahoo News.The dronetaxi canfly upto3,500meters high.It canfly ata topspeed of160kilometersan hour.It can only takeone person.How doyou callan Ehang184You use its app（应用程序）on yourphone.When thedronecomes,you choosethe placeyou wanttogoto ona touchscreen.There isno pilotinthedrone.But some people onthe groundwill bewatching it.They willmake sureyour tripis safe.Youdon thavetoworry aboutit.EHang184s battery（电池）canonlykeep about30minutes.So itcannot takeyou furtherthan50kilometers.Would youliketotake atrip inthis flyindrone Dont wait.Letsgo!
49.EHang184wasmade bya（n）company.A.Dubai sB.American C.Japanese D.Chinese
50.Which statement（陈述）about EHang184is correctA.There isa pilotin it.B.Itsbattery cankeep aroundhalf anhour.C.It canfly upto4,500kilometers.D.The tripin itisn,t safe.
51.Where maywe findthisarticleD.On theInternet.B.In aguide book.C.In astory book.D.In anovel.
52.What sthebest titleofthepassageA.The ExcitingVacation B.The SpecialTripC.The DroneTaxi D.The ComputerCompanyDBAC
（四）On April26,2024,a bigChinese shipcaught theeyes ofthe wholeworld.China，s firsthomemadeaircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit thewater inDalian,Liaoning.The newbig shipis China，s secondaircraft carrier.It wasdesigned in China andbuilt inChina,too.It isabout315meters longand75meters wide.That isa bitlarger thanthree soccerfields.An aircraft carrier islike anairport onthe sea.It cancarry planesand troopsto war.Planes flyfrom the carrier and land back on it,and soldierswork andlive onit,too.But buildinganAn aircraft carrier islike anairport onthe sea.It cancarry planesand troopsto war.Planesfly from thecarrierandlandbackonit,and soldiersworkandlive onit,too.But buildinganaircraft carrieris sohard andexpensive.It costsa lotof moneyand needsa largeamountof steeland otherspecial materials.For example,a basicaircraft carrieris madeof60,000tons ofsteel.It alsouses complex（）technologies,including radar,electrics,mechanics andweapons.Finally,it takesyears to build one.Today,not manycountries ownanaircraft carrieror havethe abilityto buildone.China hasbecome theseventh countryin theworldthat canbuild anaircraftcarrierbyitself,after theUSA,Russia,England,France,Italyand Spain.
1.In whichyear didChina，sfirsthomemade aircraftcarrier hitthe waterA.In
2024.B.In
2024.C.In
2024.D.In
2024.
2.Whats thebesttitleof this passageA.An AirportontheSeaB.China HasBought theSecond AircraftCarrierC.China，s HomemadeAircraft CarrierD.The SixthCountry toBuild anAircraft Carver
3.What isnot neededto build the aircraftcarrierA.special materialsB.technologies C.steel D.wood
4.How manyaircraft carriersdoes Chinahave accordingtothepassageA.one B.two C.three D.four
5.How doesthe writerfeel aboutthe homemadeaircraftcarrierin ChinaA.proud B.worried C.upset D.hopeless ACDBA
（五）What willtheworld ofthe future belike Thereare plentyofpeoplewho arehappy togivetheir opinionof whatwe will be doingin
2050.Here aretwo predictionsabouttheworldof tomorrow.When wedream aboutthe future,many liketo thinkof owninga personalflying car.Theadvantages areobvious.This technologywould allowtotal freedomofmovement.We couldfly at480km perhour,roads.avoiding trafficlights andbusyHowever,somepeoplebelieve therewillbeproblemswith trafficcontrol.If thecars become popular,thereis likelytobeair trafficjam.Another bigproblemis mechanicalfailure.What willhappen ifthe carsstopworking Theseare problemswe mustexpect ifflyingcars becomea reality.Three-dimensional printingis anothernew technologywith excitingpossibilities.3D printersare usedtobuildan objectwith liquidplasticTheybuildtheobject layerby layeruntil itis complete.Car companiesalreadyuse3D printersto makelife-size modelsof carparts,andmedicalcompanies usethe technologytomakeman-made bodyparts.As wemoveinto the future,3D printingwill revolutionizethe waywe shop,thewaywe manufactureand thewaywe treatsick people.The disadvantageis thatsuch equipmentwillbeextremely expensive.So inthefuture,we mightbeableto flytoworkor printout newshoes.Although therearesome problemsto solvebefore thiswillbepossible,we cancertainly dreamof aworld wheretechnologymakes lifeeasier andsafer formillions ofpeople.
1.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Environmental protection.B.The worldoftomorrow.C.Advantages oftechnology.
2.What dowe learnfrom thepassageA.Somepeoplethink technologydevelopment maybring newproblemsB.3D printingcan bringgreat changesto our life and its equipmentis cheap.C.The flyingcars won，t bringair trafficjam evenwhen theybecomepopular.
3.What isthe correctstructure ofthepassage（Pl=Paragraphl）L^J DDD®
4.What doesthe underlinedwordz，they〃refer toA.Car companies.B.3D print.C.Body parts.
5.We caninfer thatthe writeraboutthefuturelife withtechnology.A.doesn，t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointed1-5BAABB
（六）（10分）Do youknow whenand whereice cream was createdIt hasa longand interestinghistory.The earliestice creamwas eateninChina many centuriesago.People atthat limewouldpul orangejuice onthe ice0r gelsome thingcool to drink.Later,this ideatraveled toItaly.Around1660,it waspopular to serve ice cream incoffee shopsin Paris.Most oftheshops wereowned byItalians.Among them,the first successful onebelonged to（属于）amannamed FrancescoProcopius.Ice creamwas broughtto Americaintheearly1700s,and itquickly becamethe favoriteofAmericans.President GeorgeWashington hadice creampots罐and machinesin hiskitchen.Dolly Madison,the wifeof PresidentMadison,was thefirst onetoserveit inthe White House.She madeher guestsvery happywhen sheserved suchdesserts甜品.Before ice creamwassold instores,it wasmade andkept ata verylow temperaturefirst.It tooka lotof workto mixcream,eggs,fruit andice.Nancy Johnson,an Americanwoman whowasgood atmachines,invented theice creamfreezer in
1846.Five yearslater.Jacob Flusellopened thefirst ice cream factoryin Baltimore,Maryland.Her businessquickly came to otherstates.Today inthe UnitedStates,icecreamisnotonly akind offood,but alsoawayof life.1The earliesticecreamwas theice withon orsomething cooltodrink.A.orange juiceB.apple juiceC.watermelon juice2The ownerofthefirstsuccessfulcoffee shopin Pariswas an.A.FrenchmanB.AmericanC.Italian3The underlinedword freezermeans inChinese.A.品种B.冰柜C.配方4Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.In
1700.icecreamcametotheWhiteHouse.B.In1846,many icecream factoriesopenedC.Today icecream meansa lotto Americans5The besttitleforthispassageis〃〃.A.the Historyof Ice CreamB.Ice Creamin AmericaC.Business onIceCream1A.2C.3B.4C.5A.
（七）What areyou holdingin yourhand whileyou aretaking theexamination Right.A pen.Though itis small,the pen has changedthe history,improved thetrade ofcountries,recordedevents,carried news,and donefar morework forhuman beingsthan allother tools.Progress withoutit wouldhavebeenalmost impossible.The inventionofthewheels,theintroduction ofsteam engine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity,all thesehave changedthe livesofmillions ofpeople,but the penhasdone more.It hastaken awaymountains,andithas preparedtheway forall progressand developmentofthesociety.In thepast thepen didall thework ifyou wantedtokeepany writingfor sometime.Thelawyers tookup theirpens andwrote thelawofthecountryfromthedays whenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）was firstused.The mostfamous lettersintheworld werewritten witha pen.It waswitha penthatthegreatest thinkersof alltime wrotedown theirthoughts.The penisveryutilitarian.We cannotsign abill orwrite aletter orbuyahouse withoutourpen.An agreementis worthlesstill ourname iswritten witha pen.The writersencouragethe worldwith it.The studentstake theirexaminations withit aswell.Our cominginto theworld isrecorded witha pen.Before wehavebeenat school,our nameiswritten onthe namelist witha pen.We cannotbe marriedtill wehave signed.A penrecordsthe importantevents in ourlife.Let usremember thatwe holdinourhand themost powerfulinstrument whichman owns.Thepen isamagictool.Whenever youuseit,enjoy it.
1.What isthe writertrying todo inthis passageA.Describe whata penlookslike.B.Introduce thehistory ofthepen.C.Advise peopleto preparea newpen.D.Show theimportance ofthepen.
2.The word“mountains”inthethird paragraphrefers to（指代）“something to。
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