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（译林版）Unit2colours人与自然自然与环境单元引言解读Near Zhuis red,near Mois black.释义近朱者赤，近墨者黑启示苏格拉底的名言这句话体现了自我认知在个人成长和发展中的核心作用通过深入了解自己，个人可以更好地认识自己的优点和缺点，从而做出更明智的决策，实现个人潜能的最大化名言名句积累人与自然一花独放不是春,万紫千红春满园
1.A singleflower isnot aspring,but agarden full of colours.
2.Look notonly at the colorof the ocean,but alsoat thereefs of theocean.不要只看海洋的颜色，还要留心海洋的暗礁新手
3.green hand感觉忧郁feel blue非常健康In thepink大而无用的东西white elephant苍白如纸be whiteas asheet:善意的谎言White lie.否极泰来
4.After blackclouds,clear weather时文拓展阅读The Impactof Colorsin OurWorldColors areeverywhere aroundus,and theydo muchmore thanjust makethings lookpretty.They canchange howwefeel and even howwe act.When wechoose whatto wear,colors can make abig difference.Some people feel happierin bright colors likered oryellowbecause theyare cheerfuland fullof life.Others mightfeel calmin blue,which is like thesky orthe sea.Wearingthe rightcolor canmake usfeel moreconfident andcomfortable.Food alsolooks betterwhen it has lots of colors.A platefullofcolorful vegetablescanmake us want to eatmorebecause it looks funand healthy.Green beans,red tomatoes,and yellowcorn alltogether can be afeast forour eyesand ourstomachs.Colors canalso changethe waya roomfeels.A room with warmcolors likeorange orred can feel cozyand welcoming,like ahug.But aroomwithcool colorslike blueor greencanfeelpeaceful andrelaxing,like aquiet forest.In school,colors can help us learn better.Charts andposters withbright colors can catchour attention and maketheinformation easierto remember.In aword,colors arevery importantin our lives.They canmakeusfeel good,help useat healthier,andevenhelp as a（土壤）natural color.The YellowRiver,the secondlongest riverin China,got itsname from the yellowishsoil init.Now,when yellow is used in asentence,it meanssomeone failsand thatsomething doesntgo asplanned.For example,whenyou askpeople howtheir relationshipis going,they mightsay huangle,which meanstheyve brokenup.Red（皇室的）Red isconsidered asone of the luckiestcolors in Chinese culture.In ancientChina,the royalfamily worebrightred.In modernChina,red isoften seenat celebrationslike weddingsand festivals.Red alsodescribes someonewhois very popular,like astar.You willsay“He isred.”WhiteIn ancientChina,white wasconsidered ascommon peoplescolor.Back then,only therich couldafford to makecolorful clothes.Common peoplecouldnt affordthat,so mostof theirclothes werewhite.Now peoplestill enjoywhiteclothes,but they sometimes connectwhite withbad things.It isconnected withscary thingslike death.
1.Whats the purpose of the examplein Paragraph1A.To makea comparison.B.To show the result.C.To introducethe topic.D.To expressan opinion.？
2.Which wordhas thesimilar meaningto theword“negative”A.Bad.B.Clear.C.Deep.D.Wrong.
3.Which colorbest describesa popularpersonA.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.D.White.
4.What canwe knowabout“white“according tothe passageA.It ispopular butharmful sometimes.B.It iscommon butunlucky sometimes.C.It isunusual andexpensive.D.It isgeneral andnatural.
5.What is the mainidea of the passageA.The developmentof four colors.B.Four colorsin differentcultures.C.How touse colorsin Chinese culture.D.Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种颜色在中国文化中的意义推理判断题根据
1.“You arewalking downthe street...Do youwonder whatwearing agreen hatmeans in Chineseo和可知，作者在第一段举的例子，是为了引入culture”“Here are four colorsand theirmeanings in Chinese culture.”本文的主题，即颜色在中国文化中的意义故选C
2.词句猜测题根据For example,when you say Hisface looksgreen.\it meanshe doesn9t look well.可知，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有不好的意义；因此，表示“不好的，消极的”故选“negative”A细节理解题根据可知，红色最能描述一个人很受
3.“Red alsodescribes someonewho is very popular,like astar.欢迎故选C细节理解题根据.和
4.“In ancientChina,white wasconsidered ascommon peoplescolor but theysometimesconnect可知，白色这种颜色很普通，但有时与不好的事情挂钩故选white withbad things”B主旨大意题根据『可知，本文主要介绍了四种颜色
5.“Here arefourcolorsand theirmeanings inChinese culture在中国文化中的意义故选D
（八）As usual,Amber washurrying tocatch theyellow schoolbus.Luckily thetraffic lightsturned greenas she was to（拱形门）cross theroad,so shemade it.When thebus passedthe goldenarches ofMcDonalds,they remindedher of ahamburger.She hadnthad breakfastthat morningbecause thefruit saladon theblue dishdidn9tlookdelicious at all.However,Amber rememberedthat shewas stillon a diet.So nowshewasreally in a blackmood.You mayhave noticedthat severalcolors wereused in the abovestory soas tohelp describeAmbers morning.In fact,colors influenceyour lifemore thanyou canever imagine.Take languagefor example:You maydescribe asick personas（沮丧的）being“a bitgreen”.To describe a depressedperson,yousaythat theperson isfeeling blue”.In short,colorsdo addinterest todaily conversations.Besides,colorscan be usedin manyparts of your dailylife.Have youever thoughtabout whymany schoolbuses andtaxis are painted yellow,and stopsigns redSince yellowis the most eye-catching color,it cancatch peoplesattention,especially inheavy traffic.As forred,it is the colorwhich usuallyshows warning;asa result,some trafficsigns usethiscolor.For the same reason,hot-water tapsare usuallymarked red.The colorsof adining environmentpossibly decidehow muchyou eat.Most fast-food restaurantsare oftendecorated（胃口）.in bright colors such as red,yellow,orange,and white for thepurpose of increasing peoples appetites Thisisbecause brightcolors arenatural colorsfound inmany foods,and,therefore,able toraise peoplesspirits.Blue,incomparison withbrightcolors,is saidto lowerpeoples appetitesbecause fewfoods areblue innature.For those who areona diet,blue dishesand bowlsmight help!“Morning,Amber!What happenedYou looka bitgreen Jsaid Violet,Ambers bestfriend.Nothing...just feeling...blue,said Amber.Ws“Hey!Come tomy placetonight.Do youknow whatI justbought AWii!red-hot.”Amber wastickled pinkto havethe chanceto playwith theWii andsaid,Sounds great!”
1.According tothe passage,if youare onadiet,might help.A.putting yourfood in a blue dish orbowlB.turning ona yellowlight duringthe mealC.painting the walls of the diningroom white
2.Most schoolbuses are paintedyellowbecause.A.it tellsother driversto prepareto stopB.it helpsbus driversstay in a goodmoodC.it caneasily catchother peoplesattention
3.Which of the followingstatements is trueA.Amber lookedill whenViolet sawher first.B.Amber ateup allher fruit salad in the morning.C.Amber refused to goto Violefshouse in the end.
4.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned in the passageA.Colors influencepeoples dailylives.B.Most fast-food restaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Different colorsare usedfor differentpurposes.（推断）
5.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Amber wasnot fatatall.B.Amber cheeredup atViolefs invitationat last.C.Violet didntknow howcolors influencedourlives.【答案】D.Arches ofMcDonalds arepainted goldonly tomake thembeautiful.
1.A2,C
3.A
4.B
5.B【导语】本文主要讲了各种颜色给人们带来的影响以及颜色在生活中的广泛应用推理判断题根据
1.She hadnthad breakfastthat morningbecause thefruitsaladon thebluedishdidnt look她那天早上没吃早饭因为在蓝色碟子上的水果沙拉看起来一点都不美味可推断出，蓝色会delicious atall.影响食欲如果你正在节食，把你的食物放在蓝色的碟子或碗里能帮助你故选A细节理解题根据
2.“Since yellowis themost eye-catching color,it cancatch peoplesattention,especially inheavy.”因为黄色是最抓眼球的颜色，它能引起人们的注意，特别是在交通拥挤时可知，大部分校车被traffic涂成黄色是因为它能更容易引起其他人的注意故选Co细节理解题根据“你能描述一个病人称之为“有点
3.“You maydescribeasick personas beinga bitgreen.绿”可知，当首先看到她时，看起来病了故选Violet AmberA细节理解题根据
4.“Most fast-food restaurantsare oftendecorated inbrightcolorssuch asred,yellow,orange,and（胃口）.大多数快餐店经常装饰成明亮的颜色，比如whitefor thepurposeofincreasingpeoplesappetites红色、黄色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲可知，大多数快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到故选B推理判断题根据听起来很不错可推测出，最后为的邀请而欢呼故选
5.“Sounds great!”Amber VioletBo九Most peoplehave afavorite colour,but howpeople feelabout colours]their culture.This can be veryimportant topeoplein2that sellproducts allover the world.They mightchoose acolour3they thinkit isexciting orattractive,but inanothercountry thatsame colourcould be used togive asad
4.Look atthese examples:If youask someonein Britain5the rightcolour isfor abride towear,the answerwill bewhite.InChina and6eastern countries,brides oftenwear redbecause the colour red is a sign of good luck,happiness and（繁荣）.prosperity Red is an7colour for a Britishbride towear.In Britain,red isused8a signof danger.Road signsand warninglabels areoften in red.In easterncultures,thecolour reddoes notmean you9be careful.（葬礼）In Egypt,yellowis the colourlinked todeath.In Britainand other western cultures death and funerals are10linked tothe colourblack,but inmany eastern countries whiteis the colour most people11death andfunerals.In Britain,green isusedintraffic signalsto12people thatit issafe togo.Green isoften seenas apositiveand luckycolour but13green atweddings isunlucky.In somecultures greenis linedto cheatingor jealousy.Many peoplelike the colour orangebecause it is bright14exciting.Some advertiserswill notuseorange in their advertisementsbecause theybelieve it15that theproducts arecheap andperhaps notofgoodquality.
1.A.carries onB.gets onC.puts onD.depends on
2.A.science B.businesses C.arts D.sports
3.A.until B.while C.because D.when
4.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.information
5.A.whether B.why C.how D.what
6.A.another B.other C.the otherD.others
7.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal
8.A.for B.by C.with D.as
9.A.prefer toB.used toC.have toD.happen to
10.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually
11.A.do withB.connect withC.agree withD.catch upwith
12.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak
13.A.dressing B.putting onC.wearing D.accepting
14.A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D
12.AIn Britain themost popular colour is blue.What doyou thinkis themostpopularcolour in China【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义句意大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化
1.继续；和睦相处；穿上；取决于此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文carries ongets onput ondepends on化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于故选D句意这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要科学；生意；艺术；运动
2.science businessesarts sports根据后面的定语可知此处指“经商的人”，指“经商”故选“that sellproducts allover theworld^^“in businesses”B句意他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色
4.信息（可数）;挑战；决定；信息（不可数）根据前面搭配的动词message challengedecision information“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词”腔，因此应用可数名词故选A句意如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色
5.是否；为什么；怎么样；什么根据whether whyhow what”...the rightcolour isforabride towear,the answerwill bewhite”可知此处提问的是颜色,应用“what colour9%后面“the rightcolour”中已有colour”,因此用“what”即可故选D句意在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志
6.另一个（三者及以上）；其他的，可修饰名词；另一个（两者当中）；其他人或事，another otherthe otherothers代替复数名词此处修饰名词短语，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“easterncountries”故选“other”B句意而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的
7.罕见的；不能的；不健康的；不真实的根据下文unusual unableunhealthy unreal“In Britain,red isused asa signof可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的:故选danger.”A句意在英国，红色被用作危险的标志
8.为了；通过；和；作为分析句子结构可知此处用短语表示“被用作”故选for bywith as“beused as”D句意在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心
9.更喜欢；曾经；不得不；碰巧根据前文prefer tousedto have tohappen to“In Britain,red isusedasasignof danger.可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面Road signsand warninglabels areoften in red.”形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用故选“have to”C句意在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关
10.几乎不；从不；总是；通常根据后文seldom neveralways usually“but inmany easterncountries whiteisthe colour可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，mostpeopleconnect withdeath andfunerals”因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关:故选D句意但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色
12.告诉；谈论；说（加具体说话内容）；讲前面是后面直接加因此应用tell talksay speak“traffic signals”,“people”,表示“告诉”其他三个词不能直接加人故选“tell”A句意绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的给穿衣
13.dressing服;穿上（强调动作）;穿着（强调状态）;接受根据句putting onwearing accepting子语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用故选“but...green atweddings isunlucky”“wearing”Co句意很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋
14.和；但是；或者；所以此处和是表示并列意义，因此用故选and butor so“bright”“exciting”“and”A句意一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好
15.建议；提醒；解释；建议，表明此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加advises remindsexplains suggeststhat引导的宾语从句，应用”表示“使人认为，建议:故选“suggest D思维素养提升T Taskl本单元的话题是颜色及其对我们的影响写作内容是写一篇关于颜色及其对我们的影响的短文，阐明自己的观点和看法，说明颜色对我们生活的影响，以及在我们生活中的运用T Task2请以为题，选两种颜色，分另代表和适当介绍它们对情绪Colours andMoods Uenergetic colourstrong colour,的影响，并谈谈你最喜欢的颜色要点如下绿色是活力之色，它能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，代表新生所以当你疲惫或虚弱时，你应该穿绿色的L衣服.红色是强烈的颜色，它会使你看起来更加强大、有力在中国红色还代表幸运，在过去许多女性都喜欢在结2婚之日穿红色.我最喜欢的颜色是白色，因为……（请用、点理由阐述）31-2注意词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）:80Colours andMoodsDo youknow anythingabout therelationship betweencolours andmoodsColours andMoodsDo youknow anythingabout therelationship betweencolours andmoodsGreen is an energeticcolour.It can give youenergy,as it isthe colour ofnature andrepresents newlife.So when youare tiredor weak,you shouldwear greenclothes.Red is a strongcolour.It canmake youlook morepowerful.It alsorepresents luckin China and manywomenpreferred towear redon theirwedding dayinthepast.My favouritecolouriswhite because itisthe colour of purityand itcan helpme calmdown whenI feelnervous.All the colours makeour worldcolourful andwonderful.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍颜色对情绪的影响以及自己最喜爱的颜色结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一和第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意要表达出提纲所列内容，防止漏写同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；要灵活运用自己熟悉的高级词句，以提高文章的档次最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等译文uslearn.So thenext timeyou seea color,think abouthow itmight beaffecting you!颜色对我们世界的影响我们周围到处都是颜色，它们所做的不仅仅是让事物看起来漂亮它们可以改变我们的感受，甚至改变我们的行为方式当我们选择穿什么时，颜色会有很大的不同有些人喜欢红色或黄色等鲜艳的颜色，因为它们很快乐，充满活力其他人可能会在蓝色中感到平静，就像天空或大海一样穿合适的颜色可以让我们感到更加自信和舒适当食物有很多颜色时，它看起来也更好一盘五颜六色的蔬菜会让我们想吃得更多，因为它看起来很有趣，也很健康青豆、红番茄和黄玉米合在一起，可以成为我们眼睛和胃的盛宴颜色也可以改变房间的感觉橙色或红色等暖色的房间会让人感到舒适和欢迎，就像一个拥抱但是，蓝色或绿色等冷色的房间可以让人感到宁静和放松，就像一片安静的森林在学校里，颜色可以帮助我们更好地学习色彩鲜艳的图表和海报可以吸引我们的注意力，使信息更容易记住总之，颜色在我们的生活中非常重要它们可以让我们感觉良好，帮助我们吃得更健康，甚至帮助我们学习所以，下次你看到一种颜色时，想想它可能会对你产生什么影响！本文提及颜色在我们生活中各个方面的影响，如颜色在穿着方面让我们更加漂亮，更加舒适，自信食物丰富多彩也能吸引我们的眼球和胃口室内不同颜色也能让我们有不同的感觉在学校颜色也能帮助我们更好学习总之，颜色在我们生活中无处不在综合实战演练
（一）Red isthe colorof China.Among all the colors,red ismost easilyseen.The color red isfresh andpure,and in China,we callit“China Red”.Red has been thefavorite colorof Chinese people because it makespeople excited,and moreimportantly,it hasrich meaningsinChineseculture andhistory.No countryintheworld hasever useda color in sucha wayas China.Here,red isa symbol.It givescolor tothe soul（尊严）ofthenation.In thepast,red representeddignity andmystery.Even nowChinese peoplelove the color muchmorethan othersdo.It can be saidthat China Red isan everlasting subject for Chinaand an important color fbrthe Chinesepeople.China Red“has becomeverypopularwords,attracting theworlds attention.The wordscanbeseen inforeignmagazines andnewspapers,even schoollearning andteaching materials.Finding red-colored thingsin Chinais veryeasy,as you can seethe coloreverywhere.All traditionalred things have（结）been playinga specialrole inChina,the wallsof ancientpalaces,the nationalflag,Chinese knots and lanterns.Redisthe colorof luck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness and so on.Only redthings andevents fullyshowand explainits beauty.The colorcanbealive andmeaningful onlywhen itsconnected withpeople.In China,redismore thanjust acolor.It carriesthe longhistory andculture ofthe Chinesenation.ChinaRed”（神秘的魅力）is fullof mysteriouscharm anditisright hereinChinawaiting foryou tofeel and to discover!
1.Why doChinese peoplelove the colorredso deeplyA.Tt ismost easilyseen amongallthecolors.B.It hasrich meaningsinChineseculture andhistory.C.It makespeople happyand peaceful.D.It standsfor freshnessand pureness.
2.Whats theChinese meaningofthe underlined word“everlasting“in Paragraph2重要的受欢迎的有代表性的永恒的A.B.C.D.
3.How doesthe writershowthepopularity ofthe red-colored thingsin ChinaB.By describing.C.By givingexamples.D.By listingnumbers.A.By comparing.
4.What isthe structureofthe passage【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.AD.【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义细节理解题根据
1.“Red has been thefavorite colorof Chinesepeople becauseit makespeople excited,and moreo可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让importantly,ithasrich meaningsinChineseculture andhistory.人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义故选B
2.词句猜测题分析“It canbe saidthat ChinaRed9isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandanimportantcolorfor the可知，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色此处的意思是“永恒Chinesepeople.“everlasting”的，故选D细节理解题根据第三段
3.“Finding red-colored thingsinChinaisveryeasy,as youcan seethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditional redthingshavebeen playinga specialrole inChina,thewallsof ancientpalaces,the nationalflag,Chinese（结）可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度故选knotsandlanterns.”C篇章结构题第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第
二、
三、四段具体介绍红色在中国的
4.受欢迎程度；第五段总结故选A
①A new study hasshown howthe colourofa bowl can influence the taste ofthe foodit holds.
②（挑食的人）Although itis hardto saywhat a picky eateris like,the type may includepeople who have a limiteddiet,who havestrong likesor dislikesfor certainfood,who requirefood to be preparedinaspecial way,who arentwillingto accept new food,or whoshow signsof allthese features.©According tothis newstudy,food wasput intotwo groupsin red,blue,or white bowls.While the colour madenodifference in taste fornon-picky eaters,the picky eaters reportedchanges intheir tastesenses basedon thecolourofthebowl beingused.Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought tohavemore saltthan those in whitebowls,while snacksinred bowlswere less pleasant than those inthe other bowls.
④“This knowledgecanbeuseful fbrthosewhowant to try morekinds of foods,“says LorenzoStafford,apsychologist from the Universityof PortsmouthintheUK.“For example,if youwant toencourage apicky eaterto try（苦的）some bittervegetables,youcantry toput themona pink plateorina yellowbowl,because thiscangivehim orhera sweetfeeling.
⑤At firstit mayseem strangethat abowl colourcan influencethe tasteof food,buttheresearch before has shownhowlight and music can influence eating habits.All of our senses are connected,including taste.
⑥“This newstudy canhelp intreating foodneophobia-the unwillingnessto trynew foodJ theteam ofthe studysays,and furtherstudies willbe requiredto findout morerelationships betweencolours andfoods.
⑦Through furtherstudies,maybe wecan decideways tohelp activelyinfluence apersons diet,and asaresult,theirhealth inmind andbody,“says Stafford.
1.According tothepassage,who isapickyeater•Tom especiallylikes hamburgers.•Lucy isable toaccept new food happily.•Sigmund usuallyhas threemeals aday.•Mary doesntcare howvegetables arecooked.A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Mary.D.Sigmund.
2.According tothe newstudy,which ofthe followingistrueA.All the colours madeno differenceintasteto pickyeaters.B.Snacks inred bowlsseem tobe saltierthan thosein bluebowls.C.Snacks inred bowlsseem lesspleasant thanthoseinwhitebowls.D.Putting sweetvegetables onapinkplate maygive abitter feeling.
3.According tothepassage,why canabowl colour influencethe tasteof foodA.It doesnttell us.B.Because peoplelike colourfulbowls.C.Because light andmusic caninfluence eatinghabits.D.Because allofour sensesare connected,including taste.
4.What doestheunderlinedword neophobiamean美食综合症消化不良新奇恐惧症暴饮暴食A.B.C.D.
5.Which paragraphstalk aboutthe meaningof this newstudy
④⑤⑥⑦⑤⑥⑦⑥⑦⑦A.B.C.D.【答案】LA
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道推理判断题根据第二段内容（挑食的人）
1.“Although itis hardto saywhat apickyeaterislike,the typemay includepeoplewho have alimiteddiet,whohavestrong likesor dislikesfor certainfood,who requirefood tobe preparedina可知，挑食的人可能包括special way,who arentwilling toacceptnewfood,or whoshow signsof allthese features.饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断是一个挑食的人故选Tom A细节理解题根据第三段中
2.“According tothisnewstudy,food wasput intotwo groupsinred,blue,or whitebowls.可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中while snacksinredbowlswerelesspleasantthanthoseinthe otherbowls.”的小吃好吃故选C细节理解题根据第五段内容
3.“At firstit mayseem strangethat abowlcolourcaninfluencethetasteoffood,but theresearchbeforehasshown howlightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.All ofoursensesareconnected,including可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉故选taste.”Do词句猜测题根据可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测的意思应是“新
4.“the unwillingnesstotrynewfood”neophobia奇恐惧症”故选C主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，
5.还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康故选C
（三）（潮流趋势）.Every year,theres acolour thatleads thefashion trendWhat aboutthecolourin2024Pantone,theglobal authority（全球权威）on colour,chose Peach Fuzz.]Pantone saidit brings€Ca feeling ofkindness,communicatinga messageof caringand sharing,community andworking together”.2So they need apeaceful futureandtolook afterthemselves andfind timetobecreative,get togetherwithfriends and get awayfromthebusy modernlife.3As Time magazine noted,when peoplehear thename ofthecolour,they alwaysthink ofhow soft peaches（有触feel to touch,the softnessof birdfeathers,and thefeeling ofsilk.Its awarm andcozy shade.And itsvery tactile感的）.We feelthat ata timelike this,tactillity isreally importanttotouchother peopleandgetthem intoour homesJPantone colourspecialist LeatriceEiseman toldCNN ina videocall.The colourof Peach Fuzz waschosen,according toTimemagazine,becauseitshows thepast yethasbeenupdatedwith a modern atmosphere.4“We thinkof peachas beinga nostalgic（怀I日的）colour/9said Eiseman.More oftena womanscolour.5I thinkthatspeaks tothe modernityoftheshade.^^Peach Fuzz is Pantone9s25th colouroftheYear.The firstwas createdin499to getthe designcommunity andcolourlovers aroundtheworldinaconversation aroundcolour.A.It bringsa newmodernity.B.The colourof PeachFuzziswhat humansneed.C.Humans havegone throughmany hardtimes lastyear.D.Many peoplemay usethis colourfor theirliving rooms.E.The colourisasoftpeachshade betweenpink and orange.F.But itsbeen changedand putinto menswardrobes andplaces.【答案】l.E
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年这种色彩被全球色彩权威选为了年度颜2024“PeachFuzz”Pantone色根据上文（全球权威）
1.“What aboutthecolourin2024Pantone,the globalauthority oncolour,chose Peach（年的颜色是什么？全球色彩权威选择了）可知空处应该说明Fuzz.”2024Pantone PeachFuzz,“Peacho这种颜色是什么，选项“这种颜色是介于粉红色和橙色之间的柔和桃红色”符合语境故选Fuzz”E E
2.根据下文“So theyneed a peacefulfuture../5,可知空处应该解析为什么“theyneedapeacefulfuture”,选项“去年，人类经历了许多艰难时期”符合语境故选C C通读第三段，可知内容皆是围绕这种颜色的特点和能为人们带来什么而展开，选项
3.“PeachFuzz”B“PeachFuzz的颜色是人类所需要的”符合语境故选B根据上文（因为匕展示了过去,但
4.“becauseitshows thepast yethasbeenupdated witha modematmosphere^^已经被现代氛围所更新）可知空处应与有关，选项“它带来了一种新的现代性”符合amodernatmosphere”A语境故选A根据上文（通常是女人的颜色）可知空处应与这种颜色的“归属”有关，选
5.“More oftena womanscolour.项且它已经被改变了，放在了男人的衣柜和地方”符合语境故选F,F
（四）（血液）Is humanblood allthesameOf coursenot.Blood ismade upof differentparts,suchasred blood cells white（分子）blood cellsandsoon.Two chemicalmolecules on the red blood cells make peoples blood different.Scientistsmark onemolecule Aand theother molecule“B”.According towhich andhow manymolecules areon the red bloodcell,scientists divideblood intofour types:A,B,AB andO.Your blood type willstay thesame through the wholelife.Scientists havefound thatpeople withthe samebloodtypemayhave thingsin common.People withtype A:They lookpeaceful fromthe outside.But theyask somuch ofthemselves thatthey maybe verynervousinside.They becomehappy orsad easily.They caneasily winpeoples trust.People withtype B:They havestrong minds.Once theybegin atask andmake uptheir mindsto doit,they willnot giveupeasily.And theywant todo thingsintheirown way.People withtype AB:Maybe theyare thestrangest amongall bloodtypes.They canbe bothopen andshy,noisy andquietatthesame time.People withtype O:Theyre openand goodat makingfriends.They alwaysbegin tasksbut dontalways finishthemin theend.They havelotsofnew ideasand theyalways stronglybelieve inthemselves.（）
6.make speoples blooddifferent.
1.Two chemicalmolecules on the redblood cellsB.Two chemicalmolecules on the whiteblood cellsC.Their differentkinds ofpersonalities D.The numberof peoplesbloodcells
7.A personsbloodtype.A.canbechanged whenhe growsup B.decides whathis jobisC.will neverchange throughhis lifeD.decides whatkind offriends hewill make
8.If aperson hasa strongmind,which bloodmight heor shebe withA.Type A.B.Type B.C.Type AB.D.Type O.
9.Whats thebest titleforthepassageA.Peoples Personalities Depend onMany ThingsB.Try toMake Friendswith MorePeopleC.How toDivide peoplesblood andPersonalitiesD.Different bloodTypes havedifferent Personalities【答案】
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要对人类血型的划分，以及不同血型的人所具有的不同性格进行了具体介绍细节理解题题干意为使得人的血液不尽相同根据第一段第四句（分子）
6.Two chemicalmolecules onthe.”可知是红细胞上的两个化学分子故选redbloodcellsmakepeoplesblooddifferent A
7.细节理解题题干意为一个人的血型_________o根据第二段第二句Your bloodtype willstay thesame.”可知答案故选through thewhole lifeCo细节理解题题干意为如果一个人有坚强的意志，他/她可能是哪个血型？根据中的描述
8.TypeB“People with.”可知血型的人有坚强的意志故选type B:They havestrong mindsB B最佳标题题题干意为文章的最佳标题是什么？整体浏览全文并结合每段内容可知主要讲述血型的划分、
9.血型与性格的联系故选D
（五）Do youwanttocreate aneye-pleasing designthroughthecolours Lefslearn aboutthecolourwheel first.There arethree primary colours inthe wheel:red,blue andyellow.These colours cannot be created fromthe othercolours onthe wheel,but alltheothercolourscanbecreatedfromthemixed ofthese three.The secondary colours areformed bymixing twoprimarycolours.For example,red andyellow makeorange,blueand yellowmake green,and blue and redmake violet.Now weare beginningtomake“designer“colours!tertiarycolours（第三色）The areformed bymixing primarycolours withthe secondarycolour nextto them.The tertiarycolours include:red-violet andblue-violet,red-orange andyellow-orange,or yellow-green andbluegreen.（万能的）These coloursare versatileand justa fewofyourdecorating friends.Do youhaveafavouriteAnalogouscolours（类彳以色）are nextto eachother onthecolourwheel.These colourswill havea commonbasecolour.For example:blue,blue-violet,and violet.Another exampleis yellow-green,green,andblue-green.Complementarycolours（互补色）are oppositecolours onthe wheel.These coloursbalance eachother andcreatea harmoniouslook andfeel.An exampleis yellowand violet.Look attheir locationonthe wheel.Colour temperatureisthefeelingofthe warmthor coolnessofthecolour.The blue-based coloursare coolcolourswhile thered andorange families are warm colour.Knowing thesecrets ofthecolourscanhelpyou makea differentdesign
1.They arethe primarycolours EXCEPT.A.red B.yellow C.green D.blue
2.Which ofthe followingis NOTTRUE aboutthecolourwheelA.Blue andviolet makeblue-violet.B.Yellow andblue canmake green.C.Orange,green andviolet aresecondarycolours.D.Orange,red-orange andyellow areanalogous colours.
3.is NOTa pairof complementarycolours.A.Yellow violet B.Blue-green yellow-greenC.Red greenD.Blue-violet yellow-orangeA.Red-violetB.Blue-green.C.Blue-violet.D.Yellow-green.
5.Where canwe findthis passageA.In atravel magazine.B.In anadvertisement.C.In ascience book.D.In astory book.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
4.Which colourwill makepeoplefeelwarm inwinter【导语】本文主要介绍了关于色彩的基础知识细节理解题根据可知，在色轮中，有三原
1.“There arethree primarycolours inthewheel:red,blueandyellow.色红色、蓝色和黄色没有绿色故选C细节理解题根据colours（类似色）
2.are nextto eachother onthecolourwheel.These colourswill havea common可知，类似色在色轮上是相邻的这些颜色有一个共同的基础颜色因此选项中的base colour.”D“Orange,不是类似色故选red-orange andyellow”Do推理判断题根据colours可知,互补色是色轮
3.are oppositecoloursonthewheel.”上相反的颜色选项中的和有共同的基础颜色，因此不是互补色故选B blue-green yellow-green B推理半断题根据
4.U Theblue-based coloursare coolcolours whiletheredandorangefamiliesarewarmcolour.”可知，蓝色是冷色，而红色和橙色是暖色因此选项广紫红色”属于暖色系，让人在冬天感到暖和A red-viole故选A推理判断题纵观全文，本文主要介绍了关于色彩的基础知识因此这篇文章可以在一本科学书上找到
5.故选C
（六）In Chineseculture,thecolorred standsfor manygood things,for example,happiness.But writingnames andletterswith red pens isusually avoided.WhyIn ancienttimes,red wasthe symbolof power.Not everyonecould writewith red pens-only emperors.They wouldreplyto officials9memorials（奏折）with red pens.The redink thatemperors usedwas madeof cinnabar（朱砂）.（被判夕Writing with red penswas alsorelated todeath.In ancientChina,the criminalswho weresentenced todeath匕刑）signed theirnames withred pens.The recordsof criminalsnames wereall writteninredwords.Names onthe（墓碑）tombstones were red as well.Therefore,it wasthoughttobe unluckyto writenames withred pens.Since redwordscarry badmeanings,people dontwrite letters withred pens.Nowadays,red pensare usedfor proof-reading（校对）.Teachers markstudents5homework withredpens.Editorswho need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.But writingnames orletterswithredpensis stilla badideato manypeople.A.White.B.Red.C.Green.D.Black.
2.Were namesonthe tombstones redor blackA.They werered.B.They wereblack.C.Yes,they were.D.No,they werent.
3.What areredpensused forA.Proof-read.B.To Proof-reading.C.proof-readings.D.Proof-reading.
1.What wasthe symbolof powerin ancienttimes
4.Why doeditors needred pensA.To markstudents9homework.B.To correctmistakes innewspapers andmagazines.C.To replyto officialsmemorials.D.To writetheir articles.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了红色在中国的文化意涵细节理解题根据第二段可知，红色是权利的象征故选
1.“In ancienttimes,red wasthe symbolof power.B细节理解题根据第三段可知，墓碑上通常用红色的笔写名字,
2.“Names onthetombstoneswereredaswell.此处是选择疑问句故选A细节理解题根据最后一段可知，红笔通常用于校对，注意单
3.“Nowadays,redpensare usedfor proof-reading.”词大小写问题，此处要用动词形式故选ing D细节理解题根据最后一段可知，编辑
4.Editors whoneedthemtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.需要红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误故选B
（七）You arewalking downthe streetinthemiddle ofthe dayand yousee someonewearing agreen hat.Some peoplemaythink itsfashionable whileothers dontcare atall.Do youwonder whatwearing agreen hatmeans inChinese cultureHerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.Green（代表）In mostcultures,green representsnature andisacalm color.However,in modernChineseculture,green has，a negativemeaning.For example,whenyousay Hisface looksgreen”,it meanshe doesntlookwell.When yousaysomeone iswearing agreen hat,it meansthe personspartner ischeating onhim orher.YellowIn ancientChina,yellow representedpower.Only theemperor couldwear thiscolor.Yellow wasalso considered。
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