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（译林版）Unit4Growing up人与自我学习与生活单元引言解读Adversity is a necessaryprocess ofgrowth.Those whodare to accept adversitywill growstronger andstronger daybyday.释义逆境是成长必经的过程，能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮启示”能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮”这句话告诉我们在人生的道路上，我们应该勇敢地面对并接受各种逆境和挑战，因为只有这样，我们的生命才能够真正地茁壮成长并绽放出更加绚丽的光彩名言名句积累人与自我
1.Growth isnever bymere chance;it is the resultof forcesworking together.n-James CashPenney成长从不是偶然，而是各种力量共同作用的结果一一詹姆斯•卡什•彭尼
2.The greatestglory inliving liesnot innever falling,but inrising everytime wefall.-Nelson Mandela生活的最大荣耀不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来一一纳尔逊•曼德拉成长是
3.Growth ispainful.Change ispainful.But nothingis aspainful asstaying stucksomewhere youdont belong.*痛苦的，改变也是痛苦的但没有什么比停留在不属于你的地方更痛苦的了
4.The onlyperson youare destinedto becomeistheperson youdecide to be.-Ralph WaldoEmerson你注定会成为的那个人，就是你自己决定要成为的那个人一一拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生
5.The so-called growthis toforce youto bea person,staggering injury,stumbling strong.所谓成长，就是逼着你一个人，踉踉跄跄的受伤，跌跌撞撞的坚强时文拓展阅读Growing upGrowing up is a journeyfull ofchanges anddiscoveries.As children,we startoff witha worldof wonder,asking“whyto everythingaround us.We learnto walk,talk,and explorethe worldwith curiosity.With time,we growtaller,our mindsexpand withknowledge,and webegin tounderstand morecomplex concepts.Wemake friends,experience thejoy ofsharing,and sometimesthe painof disagreements.School becomesa placenot justforlearning mathand reading,but alsofor learningabout teamwork,leadership,and empathy.Growing upalso meansfacing challenges.We learnto takeresponsibility forour actions,make decisions,and dealwiththe consequences.We discoverour passionsand talents,which guideus towardsour dreamsand futurecareers.However,growing upis notjust aboutbecoming anadult.Its aboutdeveloping astrong character,being kind,andrespecting others.Its aboutmaking mistakesand learningfrom them.Its aboutunderstanding thatits okayto bedifferentand thateveryone has their ownunique pathin life.In conclusion,growing upisabeautiful and sometimes bumpyroad.Its aboutlearning,changing,and becoming thebest versionof ourselves.Its atime tocherish,as itshapes whowe areand whowe will become.翻译成长成长是一段充满变化和发现的旅程小时候，我们从一个充满惊奇的世界开始，问周围的一切“为什么我们学会了带着好奇心走路、说话和探索世界随着时间的推移，我们长高了，我们的思想随着知识而扩展，我们开始理解更复杂的概念我们交朋友，体验分享的乐趣，有时也会经历分歧的痛苦学校不仅成为学习数学和阅读的地方，也是学习团队合作、领导力和同理心的地方成长也意味着要面对挑战我们学会为自己的行为负责，做出决定，并应对后果我们发现自己的激情和才能，这引导我们走向梦想和未来的职业生涯然而，成长不仅仅是成为一个成年人这是关于培养坚强的性格、善良和尊重他人这是关于犯错误并从中吸取教训这是关于理解与众不同是可以的，每个人都有自己独特的人生道路总之，成长是一条美丽而有时崎岖不平的道路这是关于学习、改变和成为最好的自己这是一个值得珍惜的时.刻，因为它塑造了我们是谁，我们将成为谁综合实战演练（山东烟台）2024•（肯尼亚）.Wangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was bomon April1,1940,in KenyaGrowingupin thecountryside,Wangari wasdeeply connectedto theland from an earlyage.This earlyexperience with the environmentlaterinspired her lifes work,which hasleft anunforgettable markon the world.With thehelp ofa program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation,shereturned toKenya.In1971,she gota doctorsdegree from the Universityof Nairobi,becomingthe first womandoctor inEastand CentralAfrica.But hergreater achievementwas outsidethe university.In1977,Wangari setup theGreen BeltMovement,an organizationfocused ontree planting,environmental protection,and womens rights.She calledon Kenyanwomento planttrees in their hometown.This simpleact not only helpedto protectthe environmentbut alsomade women（经济地）powerful economicallyand socially.（民主）,Wangari focusednotonlyon environmental problems.She madegreat effortsto fightfor democracyhuman（激进主义）rights,and social fairness.Her activismoften puther indisagreement withthe Kenyan government.As a（监狱）result,she wasput in prison severaltimes,but shekept fightingbravely.It wasbecause of her tirelesswork thatshe was awardedthe NobelPeace Prizein
2004.She becamethefirstAfrican womanto receivethe award.Wangari passedaway onSeptember25,2011,but herspirit continuesto inspirea worldwidemovement towardsenvironmentalprotection andsocialfairness.Her book,Unbowed,records herlife journeyand thechallenges shefaced,offering aninspiration tocountless peopleworldwide.Her storylives onthrough themillions oftrees plantedby theGreenBelt Movementand thecountless livesshe touchedthrough herhard work.It servesas areminder thateven thesmallestactions,like plantinga tree,can have a greatinfluence on theworld.
1.For whatpurpose doesthe writermention Wangarisearly lifein Paragraph1A.To describehow shegrew upin thecountryside.B・To tellus why she studiedhard fora doctorsdegree.C.To explainwhyshecared forenvironmentalproblems.D.To showhow shebecame aNobelPeacePrizewinner.
2.What doesthe underlined part“This simpleact meanin Paragraph2A.Setting upan organization.B・Planting treesin Kenya.C.Focusing onwomen5srights.D.Fighting fordemocracy.
3.Why wasWangari putinprisonseveral timesA.Because therewas somethingharmful inher bookUnbowed.B・Because shefounded theGreen BeltMovement organization.C.Because theKenyangovernmentwas angrywith heractivism.D.Because shereceivedheruniversityeducationin theUnitedStates.
4.What canwe learnfrom WangarisstoryA.Small actionscan makegreat differences.B.Brave peopleshould winthe NobelPrize.C.Good educationcan helpone besuccessful.D.We shouldntlook downupon Africanwomen.（山东滨州）2024•Peng Huidiisaswimmer whois disabledin hearing.She tookpart inthe ChengduFISU WorldUniversity Games in
2023.It has been alife-changing experienceand ameaningful journeyfor theyoung studentwho has been goingfor hersportingdreams.（损伤）Peng wasborn inShandong Provincein
2004.Her hearingwas damagedbecause shehad ahigh feveratthe age of
2.It changedherlife.For herdisability,she wasso shythat she was evenafraid tospeak toothers.Hoping to（自信的）.make herbrave andconfident Pengs father tookhis daughterto thenearest swimming pool whenshewassix.It was there thatPeng foundher lovefor swimmingand hertalent wasdug outby acoach.Supported byher parents,Peng triedher bestto takecare ofboth swimmingtraining andschoolwork,which wasreallya greatchallenge fbrher.She tolda reporterthat sheonce thoughtabout stoppingswimming.But Ijust toldmyself,my futurewillbetotally differentfrom whatI havedreamed ofif Igive up,“said Peng.When thingsgot toomuch tobear,her coachand parentsjust toldher to haveabreak.So shetook avacation tohavea relax.After that,shewaseven morededicated todaily practice.（极限）The Chengdugames havebeen aturning pointfor Peng.Apart frompushing herlimits incompetition,Pengalso treatedthe Chengdugames asa chanceto meetnew friends.She hasbecome muchmore outgoingand confidentthroughswimming.
1.When wasPengs hearingdamagedA.In
2004.B.In
2006.C.At theageof
6.D.2years ago.
2.Why didPengsfathertake herto learnswimming atfirstA.Because hefound Pengslove fbrswimming.B.Because hishome wasnear theswimmingpool.C.Because hewanted Pengtobea swimmingstar.D.Because hehoped tomake Pengbrave andconfident.专注的特别的美好的紧张的A.B.C.D.
3.What doesthe underlinedword dedicated“in Paragraph4probably mean
4.Which of the followingwords couldbest describePengA.Lovely andsmart.B.Lonely andserious.C.Funny andoutgoing.D.Talented andhard-working.
5.What canwe learnfrom PengsstoryA.The younger,the betterfuture.B.Age doesnot matterat all.C.Confidence comesfrom strength.D.Health isalways important.
（三）After winninggold withthree perfectscores inthe womens10-metre platformfinal,QuanHongchan^interviews andmovingstories ofgrowing uphave caused the publicsimagination.Quan,who comesfromapoor family,was barelyknown beforethe TokyoOlympic.Now shesuddenly findsherself a（社交媒体）.huge staron social media Bylast Sundayafternoon,her Weiboaccount hadgot overa millionone hundredthousandfollowers.The teenagerwasthesubject ofaround30topics,including herdiving performances,her childhoodexperiencesandsoon.Quan wasbom andraised ina village.In2017,her motherwas badlyhurt ina caraccident.Since then,the medical（账单）bills havepiled up,and leftQuans fatherastheonly earner.When theaccident happened,Quan hadbeen divingforjust threeyears.Quans storyhas wonthe heartofthenation.Besides beingsurrounded withcongratulations andmessages ofsupport,（、人）she hasbeen contactedby manyorganizations,companies andindividuals4offering tohelp herfamily.Quans（名气）（蜂拥）sudden famehas alsobrought someunwanted attention,with fansflocking toher homein searchof photo（名人）（网络直播）chances.Some Internetcelebrities haveeven starteddoing onlinelive-streaming infront ofQuanshome.（专家）（狂热）Experts haveexpressed worriesthat thecraze couldbe harmfulto theyoungsters growth.As shes（纯真）.still justa teenager,society needsto protecther innocenceWe needto protecther from the harmfulside effectsof socialmedia.After all,Quan isonly14years old,and theresa longjourney aheadofher.
11.What hascausedthepublics imaginationA.The womens10-metre platformfinal.B.Quan Hongchanwinninga goldmedal.C.Quan Hongchan9s perfectperformance instudy.D.The interviewsabout Quan Hongchan andher growth.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“barely probablymean广泛地几乎不突然地幸运地A.B.C.D.
13.What canwe learnfrom theunderlinedpartthe medicalbills havepiled up”？A.The familybought alot ofbills.B.It iseasy forher motherto getmedicine.C.Much moneyhasbeenspent onthe medicaltreatment.D.A lotof moneyhasbeengiven tothe family.（推断）
14.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Experts areworried aboutsocial mediasdevelopment.B.Its importantfor QuanHongchan togo fbra longjourney.C.Society needsto protectQuan Hongchansfollowers.D.We needto protectQuanHongchanfromthebad influenceofsocialmedia.
（四）Skating tohis goal（滑板男子碗池决赛）Chen Ye,born in2008in Guangdong,]gold inthe mens parkfinal ofskateboarding atthe19th Asian GamesinHangzhou onSept.
25.He becamethe2AsianGamesgold medalistin Chinesehistory.Chen started3this sportin
2016.I rememberone dayI wenttoasports store,and bychance,I sawa skateboard.Idecided togive ita4J Chentold ChinaYouth Daily.5it wasreally challengingto stayontheboard atfirst,Chen foundit（突破）very interesting.Every timeI didsome difficulttricks,I feltthe6of makingbreakthroughs Jsaid Chen.Gradually,Chen neededa/an7skatepark fortraining.To meetthe need,his fatherdecided tomake askate bowlby8,He wouldwork onit lateinto thenight,sometimes untilthree orfour inthe morning,said Chen.Tm reallythankful tomy910a juniorhigh schoolstudent,Chen shoulddo schoolworkfirst.As aresult,he needed to Hhis schoolworkand（特权）“skateboarding.His onlyprivilege wasbeing freefrom PEclasses,because heneededtopractice inhis ownskatebowl for12after returninghome.He trainedinthemorning,13intheafternoon andsometimes hadtohaveextra classeswiththeteachers9help.Whilegetting readyfbr thecompetition thisyear,Chen evendisagreed withhis fatherover hisstudy schedule.He wantedto train（干扰）for14three hoursat nightto avoidinterfering withdaytime classes.Looking atthe sevenyears oflearning skating,Chen saidthis experiencemade himstronger anddecide todo somethinghe15loves.
1.A.beat B.won C.lost D.bought
2.A.smallest B.biggest C.youngest D.oldest
3.A.getting onB.getting offC.getting upD.getting into
4.A.try B.hand C.help D.change
5.A.While B.Because C.Although D.Since
6.A.joy B.warmth C.calm D.sadness
7.A.worse B.better C.brighter D.cleaner
8.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself。
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