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（译林版）Unit4Growing up人与自我学习与生活单元引言解读Adversity is a necessaryprocess of growth.Those whodare to accept adversitywill growstronger andstronger dayby day.释义逆境是成长必经的过程，能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮启示”能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮”这句话告诉我们在人生的道路上，我们应该勇敢地面对并接受各种逆境和挑战，因为只有这样，我们的生命才能够真正地茁壮成长并绽放出更加绚丽的光彩名言名句积累人与自我
1.Growth isnever bymere chance;it is the resultof forcesworking together.n-James CashPenney成长从不是偶然，而是各种力量共同作用的结果一一詹姆斯•卡什•彭尼
2.The greatestglory inliving liesnot innever falling,but inrising everytime wefall.-Nelson Mandela生活的最大荣耀不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来一一纳尔逊•曼德拉成长是
3.Growth ispainful.Change ispainful.But nothingis aspainful asstaying stucksomewhere youdont belong.*痛苦的，改变也是痛苦的但没有什么比停留在不属于你的地方更痛苦的了
4.The onlyperson youare destinedto becomeis theperson youdecide to be.-Ralph WaldoEmerson你注定会成为的那个人，就是你自己决定要成为的那个人一一拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生
5.The so-called growthis toforce youto bea person,staggering injury,stumbling strong.所谓成长，就是逼着你一个人，踉踉跄跄的受伤，跌跌撞撞的坚强时文拓展阅读Growing upGrowing up is a journeyfull ofchanges anddiscoveries.As children,we startoff witha worldof wonder,asking“whyto everythingaround us.We learnto walk,talk,and explorethe worldwith curiosity.With time,we growtaller,our mindsexpand withknowledge,and webegin tounderstand morecomplex concepts.Wemake friends,experience thejoy ofsharing,and sometimesthe painof disagreements.School becomesa placenot justforlearning mathand reading,but alsofor learningabout teamwork,leadership,and empathy.Growing upalso meansfacing challenges.We learnto takeresponsibility forour actions,make decisions,and dealwiththe consequences.We discoverour passionsand talents,which guideus towardsour dreamsand futurecareers.However,growing upis notjust aboutbecoming anadult.Its aboutdeveloping a strong character,being kind,andrespecting others.Its aboutmaking mistakesand learningfrom them.Its aboutunderstanding thatits okayto bedifferentand that everyone has their ownunique pathin life.句意她不知道自己是否能成功，想放弃
1.继续；放弃；醒来；赠送根据下文（奋斗）.goon giveupwakeup giveaway“She wastired offighting andstruggling可知，此处表示的是想放弃故选B句意似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上出现
2.错过；出现；发明；月艮务根据上文（奋斗）.missed appearedinvented served“She wastired offghting andstruggling可知，此处表示的是刚刚解决一个问题，另一个问题就接踵而来故选B句意她的父亲是个好厨师，他把她带到了厨房
3.厨房；卧室；客厅；洗手间根据下文kitchen bedroomliving roomrestroom“He filled three pots with waterand placed可知，此处表示的是把她带到了厨房故选each ona highfire.”A句意他往第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了咖啡豆
4.其他的；第一；第二；第三根据上文汕、other firstsecond third“filledthree potswwater“In onehe placedcarrots”及下文可知，她的父亲在第二个壶里放了鸡蛋故选and in the lasthe placedcoffee beans”C句意他一句话也没说，任由着水把它们煮沸
5.讲话；说；谈论；告诉意为“一言不发”,固定搭配故选speaking sayingtalking tellingwithout sayinga wordB句意女儿不耐烦地等待着，想知道他要做什么
6.为什么；哪里；什么时候；什么分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，且连接词在从句why wherewhen what中作宾语故选D句意大约二十分钟后，他关掉火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里
7.打开；调低；关闭；调高根据空后的turned onturned downturned offturned up“put the carrots,the eggs and the coffee可知，此处表示的是关掉火炉故选into different bowls”Co句意“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡”她回答道
8.想知道；询问；欣赏；回答根据上文小wondered questionedadmired replied“He asked,Darling,what doyou see可知，此处是女儿对父亲的问题的回答故选D句意她发现到它们变软了
9.硬的；软的；甜的；坏的根据上文可hard softsweet bad“He broughther closerand asked her tofeel thecarrots.^^知，父亲让女儿摸下胡萝卜，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜煮熟后是软的故选B句意然后，他让她拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破
10.一个；的复数形式;它；它们根据空前的可知,此处应用指代one ones,one itthem“take an egg”it anegg故选Co句意父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同
11.不同；完全地；默默地；简单地根据空前的可知，句意发生了转折，differently completelysilently simplybut此处表示的是但其反应却各不相同故选A句意强壮且坚硬的胡萝卜在被煮后变得又软又脆弱
13.特别的；普通的；健康的;著名的根据下文.”special commonhealthy famous“They turnedthe…into deliciouscoffee并结合短文内容可知，三种食物在被煮后，胡萝卜和鸡蛋没有发生形态上的改变，但是咖啡豆煮后变成了美味的咖啡，所以咖啡豆是最特别的故选A句意它们把水变成了咖啡
14.egg鸡蛋；water:bowl碗；carrot胡萝卜本句中的They指代的是上文中的“Coffeebeans”，根据生活常识可知咖啡豆加水煮后会变成咖啡故选B句意当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？
15.害羞；不同；困难；成功结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向shyness differencesdifficulties success她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变，此处用困难”符合语境故选difficulties“C
（六）For thepast20years,the Touching China annual people awardhas honoredpeople from all walksof lifeacross thecountry.They arepeople whowarm ourhearts withtheir actions.On April8,2024,the2023Touching ChinaAwardceremony airedon CCTV.Ten inspirationalrole modelswere on the list,zhang Yufeiis one of them.In2023,China cheeredfor anamazing swimmernamed Zhang Yufei.She workedreally hard and becamefamous forwinningraces andsetting records.Zhang Yufeigrew upin asmall townand fellin lovewith swimmingwhen she was veryyoung.Even thoughshe didnthave the best poolsto practice in,she kepttraining because she lovedto swimand dreamedof becoming achampion.Zhang trainedso muchand becameso goodthat shebroke records in bigswimming competitionsin China.Peopleeverywhere startedto noticeher talent,and soonshe wasknown as one of the bestyoung swimmersin thecountry.The momentthateveryonewill rememberabout Zhangwas at the2023World AquaticsChampionships.There,shewon notjust one,but manygold medals!She was the fastestin the200-meter butterfly,swimming fasterthan theold worldrecordby alot!Whats reallycool aboutZhang Yufeiis shedidnt lethard timesstop her.Even when she gothurt ordidnt feelwell,she keptgoing.She didntsay,I cantdo it,“but usedthose toughtimes to work evenharder.She provedthat ifyou reallywantsomething,you cantlet anythingstand inyour way.Zhang Yufeibecame ahero tomany kidsand teenagersin China.They sawthat she was justlike thembut hadmadeher dreamscome trueby workinghard andnever givingup.Zhang teacheseveryone thatno matterwhat challengesyouface,you canovercome themand reachyour goals.Besides beingan awesomeswimmer,Zhang is a kindperson whocares aboutlearning.She tellskids to stay inschooland learnnew thingswhile followingtheir dreams.Zhangs storyis sospecial that she wasnamed one of the“Ten MostTouching Figures in China”in
2023.Her storyhelps usremember thathard workpays off,and anyonecan achievetheirdreams ifthey tryhard enough.Zhang Yufeiis atrue inspiration,and herstory willgive hopeand motivation to peopleformany yearsto come.
1.When didZhang Yufeibecome famousA.After she won alocal swimmingcompetitionB.After settinga worldrecord at the WorldAquatics ChampionshipsC.After beingnamed oneof the“Ten MostTouchingFiguresin China”in2023D.After shebegan trainingin swimming at a young age
2.How didZhang Yufeiovercome challengesin hercareerA.By givingup andtrying adifferent sportB.By usingsetbacks asmotivationto work harderC.By blamingothers forher failuresD.By retiringearly fromprofessional swimming
3.Why isZhangYufeiconsidered arole modelfor kidsand teenagersABecause she won alot of money incompetitionsB Because she isfamous and appears ontelevisionC Because she workedhardand achieved herdreams despitechallengesD Becauseshe has astrongsocial mediapresence
4.What isthe mainidea of the articleA.The importanceof theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardB.The processofbecoming a professionalswimmerC.The significanceof worldrecordsinsportsD.Zhang Yufeisjourney to becomingacelebrated swimmerand aninspiration【答案】BBCD【解析】本文介绍张雨霏通过不懈努力，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，成为感动中国年度人物之一，激励2023众人面对挑战，追逐梦想文章中提到张雨霏因为在国际大型游泳比赛中打破记录而开始受到人们的注意，尤其是她在年世界
1.B.2023游泳锦标赛上的表现，设立了新的世界记录，这是她成名的重要转折点从文中可以了解到，张雨霏面对困难时，并没有放弃，而是将这些挫折作为更加努力工作的动力她的故2B.事展示了通过艰苦工作克服挑战的精神.文章强调张雨霏是许多中国孩子和青少年的英雄，原因是她通过勤奋和不放弃在面对挑战时实现了自己的
3.C梦想因此，选项准确地反映了张雨霏为什么被视为榜样C整篇文章主要讲述的是张雨霏成为一名受人尊敬的游泳运动员和鼓舞人心的人物的旅程，包括她如何克服4D.挑战和通过自己的故事激励他人因此，选项正确概括了文章的主旨D
（七）（澳网女单）.On Jan.25,2014,Li Nabecame the first Asian player to win the Australian Openwomens singlesAtthat time,11-year-old Zheng Qinwen waswatching infront of a TV.（决赛）,The sameday10years later,Zheng madehistory byreaching theAustralian Openwomens singlesfinal（大前贯）and became the second Chinese woman to reach a Grand Slam finalafter Li Na.But it was apity that she gotsecondplace in the finalon Jan.
27.“LiNais myidol...She helpedshape mydream J said Zheng.During the2024Australian Open,the twospoke inperson for the first time.Zheng thankedLi fbroffering somekey advice.She toldme,Dont thinktoo much.Just go forit,Zheng said.（传承）“These momentsall madethe wordinheritance morespecial.Zheng andLi,both fromHubei,share asimilarway inlearning tennis.They bothhave beentraining from a youngage,following internationalstandards andsettingclear goals,noted XinhuaNews.（专业的）At just21years old,Zheng hasproved herselfto bea seriousplayer sinceshe turnedinto a professionalplayer in
2020.Within justover twoyears ofplaying inWTA events,she hadwon severalchampionships andbecame thesecond Chinese player to enter the worlds top10,said XinhuaNews.（一代Just asLi haslifted Chinesetennis togreater heights,Zheng alsohopes to encourage the next generation人）.“I wantto bean examplefbr children,so thatwhen theysee me,they knowthat Iam not only a good player,but alsoa good person,a young,fantastic rolemodel whocan leadthem topush aheadJ Zheng told CGTN,
1.What dowe knowaboutZheng QinwenA.She loveswatching TVvery much.B.She isoneof the toptennis players.C.She wonfirst placein theAustralian Open.D.She isthe first Chinese playerto entertheAustralian Open.
2.What happenedwhen Zhengmet LiNaA.Zheng invitedLi to be her coach.B.Li gaveZheng somesuggestions.C.They sharedtheir stories ofgrowth.D.Li taughtZheng somepractical skills.
3.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.Zhengs difficultiesin tennis.B.Zhengs futuretennis goals.C.Zhengs growingsteps intennis.D.Zhengs plansfbr WTA events.
4.What didZheng meanby what she saidto CGTNA.She isnot a good tennis player.B.She willkeep movingforward andnever give up.C.She hopesto teachchildren to play tennisinChina.D.She wantsto bea goodexample formore youngpeople.
5.Whats the best titlefbr thetextA.The firstAsianplayertowinin theAustralian OpenB.A young,fantastic tennismodel whocan changethe worldC.Zheng Qinwenmakes historyfollowing LiNas stepsD.ZhengQinwenmade greatprogress because of LiNa【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路细节理解题根据
1.“The sameday10years later,Zheng madehistory byreaching theAustralian Openwomens singles（决赛），（大茜贯）可知，final andbecame thesecondChinesewomantoreachaGrandSlami finalafter LiNa.郑也是其中一名顶级网球运动员故选B细节理解题根据
2.“During the2024AustralianOpen,the twospoke inpersonfor thefirsttime.Zheng thankedLi for可知，初次见面时，李娜给了郑钦文一些建议故选offering somekey advice.”B主旨大意题根据
3.“Within justover twoyears ofplaying inWTAevents,she hadwon severalchampionships and.”可知，这段主要介绍了郑钦文became thesecondChineseplayertoenterthe worldstop10,said XinhuaNews在网球上进步故选C细节理解题根据
4.I wanttobean examplefbr children,so thatwhen theysee me,they knowthat Iam not only agood可知，player,but alsoagoodperson,ayoung,fantastic rolemodel whocan leadthem topush ahead/ZhengtoldCGTN.”郑钦文想成为更多年轻人的好榜样故选D最佳标题题结合上下文可知，该文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文追随自己偶像李娜，成为了网球新星故选
5.C
（八）What isthe image of a typical female scientist Perhapsyou imaginea pairof thickglasses,messy hairanda few（）wrinkles on the foreheadWith herhigh-heeled shoesand gracefulposture,Ning Yanor NiengYan,may breakthat（刻板印象）.stereotypeDescribed as“the goddessscientist”,Yan,bom inNovember1977,is aleading biologyresearcher atPrinceton（院土）University in the US.About ayear ago,she wasincluded among100new membersand25foreign associatesinto The National Academy ofSciences,a famousscientific institutionthat aimsto recognizeoutstanding researchin theUS.（简历）You maynot knowYans contributionto biology,but she is a rising starin thescience worldand her resumeis impressive.She studied at Tsinghua University from1996to
2000.After graduatingfrom Princeton in theUS,she wasinvited toset upher ownlaboratory at Tsinghua in
2007.At age30,she becameoneof Chinas youngest-everfemale professors.It was a longroad to get wheresheisnow.She toldPeople magazinethat shealways believesthat scientistsneed tohave a pure mind andstrong willpower.Yan likestoworkat night.She saysits because she canfocus whenthe outsideis quiet.She alsoworks atleast14hours aday,but shesenergetic,because researchisthe most comfortable”job forher,according to an interviewwithPeople magazine.This devotionto herwork probablyhelped Yanin herresearch toidentify thestructures ofproteins incells,plasma（细月包质膜），membranes whichpuzzled scientistsfor halfa century.Her achievementsgot herlisted amongthe journalNatures Science Stars of China in
2016.Apart fromscientific research,Yan enjoysTV dramas and classicnovels.Surprisingly,the novelJourney to the Westinspiredher tobecome a structural biologist.In thebook,the MonkeyKing changesinto otheranimals.She wonderedwhatit would be liketo changeherself.Luckily,Yan nowlives inthat worldevery day,exploring howproteins workat the（注定的）level ofatoms.It was almost destinedthat Iwould become astructuralbiologist J she said in aninterview withNature.As sherealizes her own dreams,Yan triestoencourage more women to pursuecareers inscience.In hereyes,there isno difference between men and women in the scientific fields.“Women canwork asexcellently asmen andlive theway theychoose toJshesaidina publicinterview.
1.Whats thecorrect orderof the following eventsa.Ning Yanwas electedas aforeign associateof the USA.b.Ning Yanwas chosenasoneof the journal NaturesScience StarsofChina.c.Ning Yanstudied atPrinceton in the US.d.Ning Yanset upher ownlaboratory atTsinghua.e.Ning YanstudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.A.c,e,d,b,a B.e,c,d,b,a C.c,e,d,a,b D.e,d,c,a,b
2.What shoulda scientistbe likeaccording toYanA.Devoted andstrong minded.B.Curious andfull ofenergy.C.Independent and confident.D.Outgoing andtalented.
3.What isYans opinionof womenscientistsA.They arebetter atscience thanmen.B.They areoften misunderstood.C.They arealso ableto achievegreat things.D.They need toworkharder thanmentorealize their dreams.
4.Whats besttitle ofthis passageA.Ning Yan,a rising star ofscience.B.Ning Yanscareer.C.Ning Yan,atypicalfemalescientist.D.Ning Yansdream.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A【解析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了中国最年轻女科学家颜宁的成功之路细节排序题通读全文，根据第三段1She studiedatTsinghuaUniversity from1996to
2000.After graduatingfrom可知她先在清华大学就读，然Princetonin theUS,she wasinvited toset upherownlaboratory atTsinghua in2007”,后在美国普林斯顿大学学习，年回清华建立自己的实验室；根据第六段2007“Her achievementsgot herlisted among可知于年被《自然》杂志选为中国科学之星；结合第二thejournalNaturesScienceStarsofChinain2016”,2016段“About ayear ago,she wasincluded among100new membersand25foreign associatesintoTheNationalAcademyof可知，大约一年前她成为美国国家科学院的新成员综上可知,顺序正确,故选Sciences”e,c,d,b,a B.细节理解题根据2She toldPeople magazinethat shealways believesthat scientistsneed to have apuremindand可知，她认为科学家要有纯净的心灵和坚强的意志力，符合题意，strong willpower”Devoted andstrong minded故选A.推理判断题根据可推知她认3“In hereyes,there isnodifferencebetweenmenandwomenin thescientificfield^,为和男性科学家一样，女性科学家也能取得伟大的成就；符合题意，故They arealso ableto achievegreat things选C.标题归纳题通读全文，结合4You maynot knowYans contributionto biology,but sheis arisingstarin thescienceworld and herresumeisimpressive”，可知介绍的是科学家颜宁，一颗冉冉升起的新星，Ning Yan,arisingstar of符合文意，故选science A
（九）（球拍）Lee lovedtennis.He had afewold ballsand anold racquetthat hisgrandfather gavehim.They belongedtothe oldman when he was a world-famous tennisplayer a long timeago.Lee washappy whenhe waspracticing hisshotsagainst awall at his house.He hopedthat hewould alsobecome afamous playerone day.However,Lees familywas verypoor.There wasnot enoughmoney topay fortennis lessons,the white clothes or a（球场）new racquet.Lee triedplaying withother playerswho playedon the courts inhis town,but theyjust made fun ofhisold racquetand clothes.So,Lee spenthis timewatching someplayers playand thenpracticing againstthe wall at hishome.In thisway hehoped hewould learnas muchabout thegame oftennis ashe could.The managerofthe tennis courts,Mr.Song,heard Leesstory.He offeredLee ajob sweepingthetennis courts everyday.Instead ofpaying him,Mr.Song gaveLee tennis lessons.Through thelessons,Mr.Song realizedthat Leeknew muchabout tennis,so heasked him to teachthe youngerchildrenwith pay.Lee became a verygood tennisplayer.And Mr.Song invitedhimto play ina competition.Lee playedvery wellandwon allhis matches.From thenon,he wastrained asaprofessionalplayer.Then camethe daywhen Leeplayed inhis first（锦标赛）.world championshipHe finallymade itinto thefinal.The youngman hewouldbeplaying againstwas the worldchampion（冠军）・Lee wasnervous.The youngman playedvery well.He wastoo goodfor Lee to beat.So Leecamesecond in the competition.Lee didntmind.He hadhis firstworld championship.For now,he washappy that hewason theroad tobecoming aworld-famous player.
1.What didLee wanttobewhenhewas youngA.A famoustennisplayer.B.A footballplayer.C.A worldchampion.D.A managerofatenniscourt.
2.Why didLee practice playing tennisagainst awallathomeA.He couldntpay forthecourts.B.He didnthave a new racquet.C.Other playersdidnt wanttoplaywith him.D.It was thebestway topracticeplayingtennis.
3.From the passage we can knowthat.A.Lee taughtthe kidstoplaytennis forfreeB.tennis playersneedtowear the white clothesC.Mr.Song paidLeetosweep thecourtsD.Lee feltupset tolose thegame inhis firstworld championship
4.What doesthepassagemainly wantto tellusA.Players needagoodmanager tohelp them.B.People wholaughed atyou mayhelp you.C.Keep doingwhat youlike thoughits difficultat first.D.Its the most importantto geta championshipasaplayer.
5.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.An OldRacquet B.A World-Famous PlayerC.Be aChampion PlayerD.A HardWay toSucceed【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D【解析】本文主要讲述了人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的故事Lee细节理解题根据可知,他想成
1.Lee lovedtennis....He hopedthathewould alsobecomeafamous playerone day.”为一名著名的网球运动员，故选A细节理解题根据
2.However,Lees familywas verypoor.There wasnot enoughmoney topay fbrtennis lessons,the（球场）whiteclothes or a new racquet.Lee triedplaying withother playerswho playedon thecourts inhis town,but theyjustmadefunof hisold racquetand clothes.So,Lee spenthis timewatching someplayers playand thenpracticing against可知，他家很穷，他没有足够的钱去上网球课、买白衣服或买新球拍，然而，在和其他打the wallathishome.”球的球员一起打球时，他们只会取笑他的旧球拍和旧衣服，所以他在家里靠墙练习打网球故选C细节理解题根据可
3.“There wasnot enoughmoney topay fortennislessons,thewhiteclothesoranewracquet.”知，网球运动员需要穿白色的衣服故选B主旨大意题本文主要讲述了从小喜欢打网球，但是因为家里穷，没有足够的钱去上网球课、买白衣服
4.Lee或买新球拍，也经常被他人嘲笑，但是他不气馁，坚持练习和学习，通过自己的努力，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的故事，所以本文告诉我们“坚持做你喜欢的事你就会成功，尽管一开始很难”，故选C标题归纳题本文主要讲述了人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的
5.Lee励志故事，也就是他的艰难的成名之路项”一条艰难的成功之路”最适合，故选D D
（十）“Milano Cortina2026might bemy lastWinter Olympics.Whatever theresult will be,I haveonly onegoal,which is（新书发布to gobeyond myearlier results,“33-year-old Olympicchampion XuMengtao saidat her book launchparty会）.Xu was bom in1990in LiaoningProvince.Her parentsran aBBQ restaurant,where Xuwould helpout during（自由式holidays.Xu startedher sportscareer at the age of4asagymnast,before changingto freestyle skiing aerials滑雪空中技巧）at the age of12,when she was consideredtoo tallto continuegymnastics.Xu has won55freestyleskiing aerials championshipsso far,but theyhave comeat acost.Xu hashad fouroperations on her knees.When shetook part in thePyeongchang2018Winter Olympics,there weresteel（钢车丁）pins in her knees.Just asattheVancouver2010Winter Olympicsand theSochi2014Winter Olympics,shewanted toget anOlympic goldmedal.Unluckily,she failedto achieveher goal,although shetried her best.But failures,painful injuriesand lonelymonths ofrecovery didntstop her.Xu finallyrealized herdream atthe（空翻）Beijing2022Winter Olympics,by completingthree somersaultsonherfinal jump.In herbook,Xu records her truefeelings about her lifeover thepast30years,her memoriesof heart-stoppinginternational competitions,the numberof medalsshewon,the lowpoints shemanaged toovercome and her fullpreparationfor eachcompetition.Plan eachjump,review eachproblem andlook forevery possibility.The realsituationis unpredictable,so I have tobe fullyprepared/9Xu wrotein thebook.“I hopemy personalexperience canencouragemorepeople to go aftertheirdreams,“Xu added.Dont stoptrying.It9s hardto saywhen yourefforts willpay off,but theywill dosurely atthe mostimportant moment.^^
1.Why didXu takeupanother sportwhen she was12A.She wastoo oldto dogymnastics.B.She wantedto trysomething else.C.Her physicalcondition hadchanged.D.Her parentsdidnt allowher to continue.
2.In Xusbook,wecanlearn.
①how she got alongwith herschoolwork
②what honorsshe received
（3）whatsheplans todo in thenextten years
④how shegot throughthose difficultmomentsA.
①②B.
①③C.
②④D.
③④
3.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeXuA.Lucky andkind.B.Quiet andpatient.C.Calm andtalented.D.Strong andhard-working.
4.What doesXu wantto tellus through her storyA.Never wastetime.B.Keep yourgoal inmind.C.Be soproud ofyourself D・Its nevertoo oldto learn.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.D
4.B【解析】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已推理判断题根据
1.“Xu startedher sportscareer atthe ageof4asagymnast,before changingto freestyleskiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）可知，是因为身高atthe ageof12,when she was consideredtoo talltocontinuegymnastics.”问题故选C细节理解题根据
2.In herbook,Xu recordsher truefeelings abouther lifeover thepast30years,her memoriesofheart-stopping internationalcompetitions,the numberof medalsshewon,the lowpoints shemanaged toovercome and her可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去年来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动fbll preparationfor eachcompetition”30魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备故选C推理判断题根据
3.Xu hashad fouroperations onher knees.When shetook partinthePyeongchang38Winter（钢钉）可知她非常坚强,根据Olympics,there weresteel pinsinherknees.“Plan eachjump,review eachproblem and可知,她彳艮努力，很勤look forevery possibility.The realsituation isunpredictable,so I have tobe fullyprepared”奋故选D推理判断题根据和
4.“Whatever theresult willbe,Ihaveonly onegoal,which istogobeyond myearlier results^^”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的故选“Dont stoptryingBo思维素养提升i Task1本单元的话题是“成长”，通过介绍一些人物的不平凡经历，鼓励学生们追求梦想、实现梦想同时，学生们也学会了描述对自己影响最大的人，或描述对自己人生有重大影响的事件，进一步提高英语写作能力本单元的写作课，呈现了一篇介绍对自己影响最大的人的文章引导学生仿照示例，写一篇介绍对自己影响最大的人的语篇通过本课时的学习，学生能够通过学习，掌握关于学生问题方面书信的写法
1.能够通过阅读，获取作者父亲的基本信息、性格和事例以及作者的观点的信息
2.能够运用本单元所学相关词汇和句型写一篇描写影响自己最深的人的作文
3.T Task2在你的周围，有许多不同类型的人有助人为乐的人，有意志坚强的人，有坚持到底终获成功的…•请以“The为题，写篇英语短文person who has influenced me most”内容包括此人基本信息和品质
1.列举他她的个典型事例
2.1-
2.他/她对你的影响字数不少于字380The personwho hasinfluenced memostIn conclusion,growing upisabeautiful and sometimes bumpyroad.Its aboutlearning,changing,and becoming thebest versionof ourselves.Its atime tocherish,as itshapes whowe areand whowe willbecome.翻译成长成长是一段充满变化和发现的旅程小时候，我们从一个充满惊奇的世界开始，问周围的一切“为什么我们学会了带着好奇心走路、说话和探索世界随着时间的推移，我们长高了，我们的思想随着知识而扩展，我们开始理解更复杂的概念我们交朋友，体验分享的乐趣，有时也会经历分歧的痛苦学校不仅成为学习数学和阅读的地方，也是学习团队合作、领导力和同理心的地方成长也意味着要面对挑战我们学会为自己的行为负责，做出决定，并应对后果我们发现自己的激情和才能，这引导我们走向梦想和未来的职业生涯然而，成长不仅仅是成为一个成年人这是关于培养坚强的性格、善良和尊重他人这是关于犯错误并从中吸取教训这是关于理解与众不同是可以的，每个人都有自己独特的人生道路总之，成长是一条美丽而有时崎岖不平的道路这是关于学习、改变和成为最好的自己这是一个值得珍惜的时.刻，因为它塑造了我们是谁，我们将成为谁综合实战演练（山东烟台）2024•（肯尼亚）.Wangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,wasbomon April1,1940,in KenyaGrowingupin thecountryside,Wangari wasdeeply connectedto theland froman earlyage.This earlyexperience withthe environmentlaterinspired her lifes work,which hasleft anunforgettable markon theworld.With thehelp ofa program,Wangari received her university education inthe United States.After graduation,shereturned toKenya.In1971,shegota doctorsdegree from the Universityof Nairobi,becomingthefirst womandoctor inEastand CentralAfrica.But hergreater achievementwas outsidethe university.In1977,Wangari setup theGreen BeltMovement,an organizationfocused ontree planting,environmental protection,and womens rights.She calledon Kenyanwomen to plant trees in their hometown.This simpleact notonly helpedto protect the environment but also made women（经济地）powerful economically and socially.（民主）,Wangari focusednotonlyon environmental problems.She madegreat effortsto fightfor democracyhuman（激进主义）rights,and social fairness.Her activismoften puther indisagreement withthe Kenyan government.As a（监狱）result,she wasput in prison severaltimes,but shekept fightingbravely.It wasbecauseof her tirelesswork thatshe was awardedthe NobelPeace Prizein
2004.She becamethefirstAfrican womanto receivethe award.Wangari passedaway onSeptember25,2011,but herspirit continuesto inspirea worldwidemovement towardsenvironmentalprotection andsocialfairness.Her book,Unbowed,recordsher life journeyand thechallenges shefaced,offering aninspiration tocountless peopleworldwide.Her storylives onthrough themillions oftrees plantedby theGreenBelt Movementand thecountless livesshe touchedthroughherhard work.It servesasareminder thateven thesmallestactions,like plantinga tree,can have a greatinfluence on theworld.【解题思路】
②题材本文是一篇材料作文，写人类的记叙文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括基本信息和品质、具体的事例和对自己的影响【写作步骤】第一步介绍这个人是我的父亲；第二步具体阐述写作内容先介绍父亲的基本信息和品质、再列举出具体的事例第三步最后是叙述对自己的影响【满分作文】The personwho hasinfluencedmemostThere aremany importantpeople aroundme inmy life.There isonly oneperson thatinfluences methe mostandheisthe mostimportant personfor me.He ismy father.My fatherisafarmer,but heis differentfrom otherfarmers because he readsmore booksthan otherfarmers.When Iwasyoung,he toldme thatlife isnot easy.He says:nNo matterwhat difficultiesyou face,you mustbe brave and keepongoing.From thenon wheneverI thinkthe lifeis unfairor hard for me,I willnever give up andtry mybest.My fathernotonlygives melife butalso givesmetheconfidence Ishould have.He isthemostimportant personinmy life.
1.For whatpurpose doesthe writermention Wangarisearly lifein Paragraph1A.To describehow shegrew upinthecountryside.B・To tellus why she studiedhardfora doctorsdegree.C.To explainwhyshecared forenvironmentalproblems.D.To showhow shebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.
2.What doesthe underlined part“This simpleact meanin Paragraph2A.Setting upan organization.B・Planting treesin Kenya.C.Focusing onwomen5srights.D.Fighting fordemocracy.
3.Why wasWangari put inprison several timesA.Because therewas somethingharmful inherbookUnbowed.B・Becauseshefounded theGreen BeltMovement organization.C.Because the Kenyangovernmentwas angrywith heractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.
4.What canwe learnfrom WangarisstoryA.Small actionscan makegreat differences.B.Brave peopleshould winthe NobelPrize.C.Good educationcan helpone besuccessful.D.We shouldntlook downupon Africanwomen.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主的成长经历以及她所带来的影响Wangari Maathai推理判断题根据
1.This earlyexperience withthe environmentlater inspiredherlifeswork,which hasleft an可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选unforgettable markontheworld.”Co词义猜测题根据
2.“She calledon Kenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.This simpleact notonly helpedto（经济地）可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇protecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomen powerfuleconomicallyandsocially.“女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代故选“Planting treesin Kenya”,Bo细节理解题根据（激进主义）
3.Her activismoften puther indisagreement withtheKenyangovernment.As aresult,（监狱）可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关she wasputinprisonseveraltimes”进监狱好几次，故选C推理判断题根据
4.“It servesasareminder thateven thesmallest actions,like plantinga tree,can havea great可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选influence ontheworld.”A阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项（山东滨州）2024•Peng Huidiisaswimmer who is disabledin hearing.She tookpartinthe ChengduFISU WorldUniversity Games in
2023.It has been alife-changing experienceandameaningful journeyfortheyoung studentwhohas been goingfor hersportingdreams.（损伤）Peng wasborn inShandong Provincein
2004.Her hearingwas damagedbecauseshehada high feverattheageof
2.It changedherlife.For herdisability,shewasso shythatshewas evenafraid tospeak toothers.（自信的）.Hoping tomake herbrave andconfident Pengs father tookhis daughterto thenearest swimming poolwhen shewas six.It wasthere thatPeng foundher lovefor swimmingandhertalent wasdug outby acoach.Supported byher parents,Peng triedherbestto takecare ofboth swimmingtraining andschoolwork,which wasreallya greatchallenge forher.She tolda reporterthatsheonce thoughtabout stoppingswimming.But Ijust toldmyself,my futurewillbetotally differentfrom whatIhavedreamed ofif IgiveupJsaidPeng.When thingsgot toomuch tobear,her coachand parentsjust toldher to haveabreak.So shetook a vacation to havea relax.After that,shewaseven morededicated todaily practice.（极限）The Chengdugames havebeen aturning pointfor Peng.Apart frompushing herlimits incompetition,Pengalso treatedthe Chengdugames asa chanceto meetnew friends.She hasbecome muchmore outgoingand confidentthrough swimming.
1.When wasPengs hearingdamagedA.In
2004.B.In
2006.C.At theageof
6.D.2years ago.
2.Why didPengsfathertake her to learnswimmingatfirstA.Because hefound Pengslove fbrswimming.B.Because hishome wasnear theswimming pool.C.Because hewanted Pengtobea swimmingstar.D.Because hehoped tomake Pengbrave andconfident.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“dedicated inParagraph4probably mean专注的特别的美好的紧张的A.B.C.D.
4.Which ofthefollowingwords could best describePengA.Lovely andsmart.B.Lonely andserious.C.Funny andoutgoing.D.Talented andhard-working.
5.What canwe learnfrom PengsstoryA.The younger,the betterfuture.B.Age doesnot matterat all.C.Confidence comesfrom strength.D.Health isalways important.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程细节理解题根据（损伤）
1.“Peng wasborn inShandong Provincein
2004.Her hearingwas damagedbecauseshehad.”可知，彭惠迪出生于年，岁时，即年听力受损故选ahighfever attheageof2200422006B细节理解题根据（自信的）.
2.“Hoping tomake herbraveandconfident Pengsfather tookhis daughterto thenearest可知，彭惠辿的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信故选swimmingpoolwhenshewas six.”D词句猜测题根据
3.“When thingsgot toomuch tobear,hercoachand parentsjust toldher tohaveabreak.So shetook可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，avacationtohavea relax.After that.但是之后会更加专注于日常练习划线部分单词意为“专注的工故选dedicated A推理判断题根据可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的根据
4.“andhertalent wasdug outby acoach”“After that,可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力故选shewaseven morededicated todaily practice.”Do主旨大意题根据及全文可知，彭惠迪
35.She hasbecome muchmore outgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.”虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信故从她的故事中我们可以知道自信来自于力量故选C
（三）After winninggold withthree perfectscores inthe womens10-metre platformfinal,QuanHongchans interviewsandmoving storiesof growing up have caused the publics imagination.Quan,who comesfromapoor family,was barelyknown beforethe TokyoOlympic.Now shesuddenly findsherself a（社交媒体）.huge staron social media Bylast Sundayafternoon,her Weiboaccount hadgot overa millionone hundredthousandfollowers.The teenagerwasthesubject ofaround30topics,including herdiving performances,her childhoodexperiencesandsoon.Quan wasborn andraised ina village.In2017,her motherwas badlyhurt ina caraccident.Since then,the medical（贝长单）bills have piled up,and leftQuans fatherastheonly earner.When theaccident happened,Quan hadbeen divingforjust threeyears.Quans storyhaswonthe heartofthenation.Besides beingsurrounded withcongratulations andmessages ofsupport,（、人）she hasbeen contactedby manyorganizations,companies and individuals4offering tohelp herfamily.Quans（名气）（蜂拥）sudden famehas alsobrought someunwanted attention,with fansflocking toher homein searchof photo（名人）（网络直播）chances.Some Internetcelebrities haveeven starteddoing onlinelive-streaming infront ofQuanshome.（专家）（狂打）Experts haveexpressed worriesthat thecraze1couldbe harmful to the youngsters growth.As shes（纯真）.still just a teenager,society needsto protecther innocenceWe needto protecther from the harmfulside effectsof socialmedia.After all,Quan isonly14years old,and theresa longjourney aheadofher.
11.What hascaused thepublics imaginationA.The womens10-metre platformfinal.B.Quan Hongchan9s winninga goldmedal.C.Quan Hongchan9s perfectperformance instudy.D.The interviewsabout Quan Hongchan andher growth.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“barely“probably mean广泛地几乎不突然地幸运地A.B.C.D.
13.What canwe learnfrom theunderlinedpartthe medical bills havepiled up”A.The familybought alot ofbills.B.It iseasy forher mothertogetmedicine.C.Much moneyhasbeenspent onthe medicaltreatment.D.A lotofmoneyhasbeengiven tothe family.（推断）
14.What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphA.Experts areworried aboutsocial mediasdevelopment.B.Its importantfor Quan Hongchan togoforalongjourney.C.Society needsto protectQuanHongchan9s followers.D.We needto protectQuanHongchanfromthebad influenceof socialmedia.【答案】ll.D
12.B
13.C
14.D【解析】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵细节理解题根据
11.“After winninggold withthree perfectscores inthe womens10-metre platformfinal,QuanHongchan9s interviewsand movingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublicsimagination.”可知,关于全红婵及其成长经历的报道引起了公众的想象，故选D词义猜测题根据
12.“Quan,who comesfromapoor family,was barelyknown beforethe TokyoOlympic.Now she可知她现在突然发现自己成了社交媒体的巨星，由此说明在东京suddenly findsherself ahuge staron socialmedia”奥运会之前她几乎不为人所知，可以推断表示“几乎不故选barely B词句猜测题根据（账单）
13.“In2017,her motherwas badlyhurt ina caraccident.Since then,the medicalbills have可知，年她的妈妈在车祸中严重受伤，从那以后，医疗账单piled up,and leftQuans fatherastheonly earner.”2017堆积如山，由止匕可知戈线句子说明了全红婵妈妈的治疗花了很多钱，故选ll themedicalbillshavepiledup”C细节理解题根据
14.“Experts haveexpressed worriesthat thecraze couldbeharmfultotheyoungstersgrowth.As shesstilljustateenager,society needsto protecther innocence.We needto protecther fromthe harmfulside effectsofsocial.”可知我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响故选mediaI,Do
（四）Skating tohis goal（滑板男子碗池决赛）Chen Ye,born in2008in Guangdong,]gold inthe mens park final of skateboarding atthe19th Asian Games inHangzhou onSept.
25.He becamethe2Asian Gamesgold medalistin Chinese history.Chen started3this sportin
2016.I rememberone dayI wentto asports store,and bychance,I sawa skateboard.Idecided togive ita4J Chentold ChinaYouth Daily.5it wasreally challengingto stayontheboard atfirst,Chen foundit（突破）very interesting.Eveiy timeI didsome difficulttricks,I feltthe6of makingbreakthroughs Jsaid Chen.Gradually,Chen neededa/an7skatepark fortraining.To meetthe need,his fatherdecided tomake askate bowlby8,He wouldwork onit lateinto thenight,sometimes untilthree or four inthe morning,said Chen.Tm reallythankful tomy910a junior high school student,Chen shoulddo schoolworkfirst.As aresult,he needed to Hhis schoolwork and（特权）skateboarding.His onlyprivilege“was beingfree fromPE classes,becauseheneededtopracticeinhis ownskatebowl for12after returninghome.He trainedinthemorning,13intheafternoon andsometimes hadtohaveextra classeswith theteachershelp.While gettingready forthe competitionthis year,Chen evendisagreed withhis fatherover hisstudy（干）schedule.He wantedto trainfor14three hours at nightto avoidinterfering itwith daytime classes.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.BLooking atthe sevenyears oflearning skating,Chen saidthis experiencemade himstronger anddecide todosomething he15loves.
1.A.beat B.won C.lost D.bought
2.A.smallest B.biggest C.youngest D.oldest
3.A.getting onB.getting offC.getting upD.getting into
4.A.tryB.hand C.help D.change
5.A.While B.Because C.Although D.Since
6.A.joy B.warmth C.calm D.sadness
7.A.worse B.better C.brighter D.cleaner
8.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself
9.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.coach
10.A.Like B.As C.By D.From
11.A.match B.check C.balance D.forget
12.A.minutes B.seconds C.days D.hours
13.A.played B.slept C.studied D.trained
14.A.other B.another C.the otherD.others
15.A.hardly B.truly C.clearly D.mostly【解析】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，岁的中国选手陈炜夺得金牌以及讲1915述了他是怎样训练的，陈烽说这段经历让他更加坚强，更加坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情句意陈炜，年出生在广东，在第届亚运会赢得了滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌
1.200819打败；赢;失去;买根据（滑板男子碗池决赛）beat wonlost bought”...gold inthe mensparkfinalofskateboarding.”可知是赢得金牌，故选atthe19th AsianGamesinHangzhou onSept.25Bo句意他成为中国历史上最年轻的亚运会金牌得主
2.最小的；最大的；最年轻的；最老的根据smallest biggestyoungest oldest”...AsianGamesgold medalistin并结合他的年龄可知应是最年轻的金牌得主，故选Chinesehistory.”Co句意陈在年开始涉足这项运动
3.2016上车；下车；起床；涉及至」根据getting ongetting offgetting upgetting intoI“I rememberone dayI wenttoasports可知此处讲涉足这项运动的时间，故选store,and bychance,I sawa skateboard.”D句意我决定试一试
4.尝试；手；帮助;改变试一试”,故选try handhelp changegive ita tryA句意尽管一开始待在碗里非常的有挑战性，但是陈发现这非常有趣
5.当的时候;因为;尽管；因为根据“…While BecauseAlthough Sinceitwasreally challengingtostayontheboard at可知前后是让步关系，用引导让步状语从句，故选first,Chen foundit veryinteresting.”althoughCo句意我感觉到做出突破的快乐
6.快乐；温暖；冷静；伤心根据joy warmthcalm sadnessEvery timeI didsome difficulttricks,I feltthe...of making可知作出突破应是开心的，故选breakthroughs”A句意渐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑板公园来训练
7.更差的；更好的；更明亮的；更干净的根据worse betterbrighter cleaner“Gradually,Chen neededa/an...skatepark for.”可知应是需要更高的训练场地，故选training B句意为了满足这个需要，他的父亲决定自己来做一个碗池
8.她自己；它自己；你自己；他自己此处指父亲，用指代，故选herself itselfyourself himselfhimself D句意我真的很感激我的父亲
9.父亲；母亲；老师；教练根据father motherteacher coach“He wouldwork onit lateinto thenight,sometimes untilthree可知父亲付出了很多，应是感激父亲，故选orfourinthemorning”A句意作为一名初中生，他应该先做他的功课
10.像；作为；通过；从根据像，”可知陈是作为一名学生故选like asby fromjuniorhighschoolstudentB句意因此他需要去平衡他的功课与滑板运动
11.比赛；检查；平衡；忘记根据可知滑板爱好应与学match checkbalance forget“...schoolworkandskateboarding.”业达成平衡，故选C句意他唯一的特权就是不上体育课，因为他在回家之后需要用他自己的碗池训练好几个小时
12.分钟；秒；天；小时根据可知放学后应是训练几个小时，故minutes secondsdays hours”...after returninghome.选D句意他上午训练，下午学习，有时候在老师的帮助下还要上一些额外的课
13.玩耍；睡觉；学习；训练根据played sleptstudied trainedintheafternoon andsometimes hadtohaveextra classeswith可知在老师的帮助下应是学习，故选句意他想要在晚上再训练三个小时，以避免白天功the teachershelp.“
14.Co课的干扰其他的；另一个，三者及以上；两者之间，另一个；其他人根据“…other anotherthe otherothers threehoursatnight（干扰）可知应是白天课程耽误了训练的时间，晚上要再加训小时，故to avoidinterfering withdaytimeclasses.“3选B句意陈说这个经历让他更加的强大，并且他决定做一些他真的热爱的事情
15.几乎不；真地；清晰地；大部分地根据可知是做自hardly trulyclearly mostly“decide todo somethinghe…loves.己真正热爱的事情，故选B
（五）A daughtercomplained toher fatheraboutherlife andhow thingswere sohard fbrher.She didntknow ifshewasgoing to（奋斗）.make it and wantedto1,She wastired offighting andstruggling Itseemed thatas oneproblemwas solved,anewone
2.Her fatherwhoisagoodcook,took hertothe3,He filledthreepotswith waterand placedeach ona highfire.Soon thepots cametoaboil.In onehe placedcarrots,inthe4he placedeggs,andinthelasthe placedcoffee beans（咖口非豆）.I Helet themboil,without5a word.The daughterwaited impatiently,wondering6hewasdoing.In abouttwenty minutes,he7the burnersand putthecarrots,the eggsand thecoffee intodifferentbowls.He asked,Darling,what doyou see”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee.She
8.He broughther closerand askedhertofeel thecarrots.She noticedthat theywere9,He thenaskedherto（观察）take anegg andbreak10,After pullingoff theshell,She observedthe hard-boiled egg.Finally,heasked herto tastethecoffee.She enjoyeditandsmiled.“What doesit mean,Father^^she asked.（反应）He explainedthat eachof themhad facedthe samesituation,boiling water,but eachreacted
11.The（脆弱）strong andhard carrotsbecame softand weak12being boiled.The fragileeggs becamehard aftercooking.Coffeebeans werethemost13ofthethree.They turnedthe14into deliciouscoffee.“Which areyou heasked hisdaughter.
1.A.go onB.giveupC.wake upD.give away
2.A.missed B.appeared C.invented D.served
3.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.living roomD.restroom
4.A.other B.firstC.second D.third
5.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling
6.A.why B.where C.when D.what
7.A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned up
8.A.wondered B.questioned C.admired D.replied
9.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.bad
10.A.one B.ones C.it D.them
11.A.differently B.completely C.silently D.simply
12.A.until B.unless C.before D.after
13.A.special B.common C.healthy D.famous
14.A.egg B.water C.bowl D.carrot
15.A.shyness B.differences C.difficulties D.success【答案】l.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B l.D
7.C
8.D9,B
115.CD
13.A
14.BWhen15knock onyour door,how doyou answerAre youa carrot,aneggoracoffee bean【解析】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。
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