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（译林版）Unit5Art work人与社会文学与艺术单元引言解读“To be an artistis to believe inlifb.-Henry Moore释义成为一名艺术家就是要相信生活一亨利•摩尔启示艺术来源于生活，艺术可以点亮人生，艺术是无国界的通用语言，艺术可以启发思考和共鸣名言名句积累人与社会
1.To me,art isthe most important wayof life.-Wassily Kandinsky对我来说，艺术是生活中最重要的方式-瓦西里・康定斯基
2.Art isthe onlyway toput onessoul intoanother personshead.-Van Gogh艺术是将一个人的灵魂植入另一个人的头部的唯一方式-梵高
3.The truevalue of a workof artis notwhat itcosts,but whatit cando foryou.-Picasso一件艺术作品的真正价值不是它的成本，而是它能为你做什么-毕加索
4.Art is not amirror heldup toreality,but ahammer withwhich toshape it.-Bertolt Brecht“艺术不是一面用来反映现实的镜子，而是一个用来塑造它的锤子”-贝托尔特・布莱希特艺术唤起了神秘感，没有这种神秘感世界就不存
5.Art evokesthe mysterywithout whichthe worldwould notexist.在艺术从灵魂中洗去了日常生活的尘埃
6.Art washesaway from the soulthe dustof everydaylife.时文拓展阅读The Chinesevideo gameBlack Myth:Wukong（《黑神话悟空》）hasbecome a big hit.It soldmore than10million（百万）（基于）copies injust threedays afterit cameout onAug
20.The gameis basedon the Chinese storyJourney to（《西游记》）the West.In thegame,you playas theDestined One,a monkeyfollowing in the footstepsof the Monkey Kingon ajourney tobringhim back.Many players,especially thosefrom Westerncountries,find thegames storyand charactershard to understandbecause itsso muchabout Chineseculture.To help,some Westernfans haveput in a lot of work.One faneven wrotea long（章）summary ofSun Wukongsabilities in all100chapters of Journey to the West.（背景），By lookinginto thegame and its backgroundWestern playersnot onlyimproved theirgaming skillsbut【解析】本文介绍了音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分，音乐课对于孩子来说很重要因为在你演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作细节理解题根据（预算）.可
1.C But in recent years,some USschools havecut music classes tocontrol budgets知有些美国学校为了控制预算，削减了音乐课，故选C词义猜测题|艮据
2.A For example,Chicago publicschools hurtarts educationwhen itfired over1,000teachers..可知止匕处彳弋Among them,10percent of the teacherstaught artor music,according toThe WashingtonTimes them指的是被解雇的老师，故选A概括归纳题根据.可知当你演奏音乐时，你
3.D When playing music,you needdifferent abilitiesto worktogether需要不同的能力来合作，故选D细节理解题根据
4.B You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein playedthe violin,and.可知文中提到的擅长音乐的科学家有爱因斯坦和马克斯,German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano普朗克，故选B概括归纳题根据.可知本文介绍了音乐是我们生活中很重要的一部分，故选
5.C Music is a big part of our livesC
（六）才We allknow thefolk musicianAbing and his famouserhu pieceErquan Yingyue.But howmuch doyou knowaboutthe erhuErhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history.The modernerhu developedfrom thexiqin,which was（少数民族）played bymany ethnicminorities during the Tang Dynasty.In theSong Dynasty,musicians beganto use theerhu to perform different kinds of music,and itbecame quitea popularinstrument.With the rise ofsome formsof folkart,（伴奏）the artof the erhu developedquickly during the Mingand QingDynasties.It became an importantaccompanyinginstrument indifferent folkmusic.At present,it isused inboth traditional and modernmusic,such asin pop,rock andjazz.（独奏）It haseven becomea soloinstrument.（口头地），As the erhu wasmainly played by commonpeople and the playingskills werepassed downorally therearefew written records about the erhuthat can be found.To studythe historyand the development of the erhu.historiansusually turn to ancient paintings.The earliestpictures ofthis instrumentwere foundin YulinCaves andEastern Thousand（壁画）.Buddha Caves in Gansu Province,where fiveerhu pictureswere discoveredon murals
1.Erhu became popular.A.in theTang DynastyB.in theSong DynastyC.in the Ming DynastyD.in the Qing Dynasty
2.Paragraph2mainly talksabout.A.when the erhu becamean importantinstrument B.who playedthe erhufirstC.theriseof differentfolk artsD.thedevelopment of the erhu art
3.The underlinedword“historian”means A.a personwho studieshistory B.a personwho studiesmusicC.a personwho playsthe erhuD.a personwho writestheerhupieces
4.Which is TRUE according to the passageA.The erhucant beused to play pop music.B.People canfind alotofwrittenrecordsabout theerhu.C.The earliestpicture of theerhuwas foundin Gansu.D.The erhuhas beena soloinstrument sincetheQing Dynasty.
5.We mayfind the passage in the section of the newspaper.A.travel B.health C.nature D.culture【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A
4.C5,D【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展细节理解题根据
1.“In theSong Dynasty,musicians beganto usetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsof music,and it可知，到了宋朝，它成为了一种相当流行的乐器，故选became quitea popularinstrument”B段落大意题根据
2.Erhuis atraditionalChineseinstrumentwithalong history.The modernerhu developedfrom the可知，本段介绍了二胡艺术的发展，故选xiqin...At present,it isused inboth traditionaland modernmusic....”D词义猜测题根据
3.To studythe historyand thedevelopmentof theerhu,historians usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，研究二胡的历史和发展的应是历史学家，所以划线单词表示“历史学家”，即研究历史的人”,故选A细节理解题根据
4.The earliestpictures ofthis instrumentwere foundin YulinCaves andEastern ThousandBuddha可知，二胡最早的照片是在甘肃被发现的故选CavesinGansuProvince”Co推理判断题本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，与文化有关，所以最可能在文化板块看到这篇文章，故选
5.Do
（七）（皮影戏）,Shadow theaterone of the oldest performing arts in the world,appeared in China long before theinvention（木偶）（雕刻）of movies and televisions.The puppetsfor theshow arecarved from the skinsof cows,horses orsheep.Making puppetsincludes severalsteps,such aschoosing materials,carving,painting,sewing andinking.Performers usethesepuppets totell differentstories.In the past,the shadow theater was performed in the fields,with allperformers hiddenbehind thescenes.Somecontrolled thepuppets andsang,while othersmanaged the music.A teamwas madeup ofsix orseven peopleand abox ofpuppets.When puttingon aplay at a marketor square,performers wouldstart theshow afterfixing lightboxes andcurtains（窗帘）.Shadow theaterteams oftenperformed upto30or40times aday,even into the nightat times,and when thecurtain fell,the performerspacked upand movedon.Shadow theateris seenthe oldestactive filmart in the world.Some peoplecall shadowtheater theancestor of themodern artof makingfilms”.And amongall thecountrys branches（分支）,Beijingshadow theaterstands outfor itsskills.Beijing shadowtheaterwas dividedinto twoschools:east andwest.The eastern-school disappearedvery early,while thewesternschool appearedduring theMing Dynasty.In1842,Lu Dechengpassed downthis artand setup Beijing Xiangshun ShadowTheater.Sincethen,the artof Beijing western-school shadowtheater has been passed down generationsof theLu family.Shadow theateris apopular form of dramainChina.It hasinterested the Chinese forcenturies,bringing joyto themandraising theirhopes.
1.According to the passage,which of the followingis NOTthe stepto createpuppetsA.Heating.B.Painting.C.Inking.D.Sewing.
2.What canbe inferredabout theperformance of shadowtheaterfrom Paragraph2A.It wenton withoutmusic atfirst.B.It couldbe movedfrom placeto place.C.It neededthe teamworkof30-40people.D.It couldonly beperformed during the day.
3.In Paragraph4,the underlinedwords this art“refer to.A.Beijing shadowtheater B.BeijingXiangshun Shadow TheaterC.Beijingwestern-school shadowtheater D.Beijing eastern-school shadowtheater
4.This passageis mainlyabout theofshadowtheater.A.history B.achievement C.introduction D.popularity【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C
4.C【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏细节理解题根据
1.“Making puppetsincludes severalsteps,such aschoosing materials,carving,painting,sewing ando可知，制作木偶包括选择材料，雕刻，绘画，缝制和上墨等几个步骤，不包括加热故选inking.”A推理判断题根据
2.“Shadow theatreteams oftenperformed upto30or40times aday,even intothe nightat times,ando可知，皮影戏可以从一个地方搬到另一个地方故选when thecurtain fell,the performerspacked upand movedon.B词义猜测题根据
3.“The eastern-school disappearedvery early,while thewestern-school appearedduring theMing可知,陆德成传承Dynasty.In112,Lu Dechengpasseddownthis artand setup BeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.”了西部皮影戏，因此指的是北京西部皮影戏故选this artC主旨大意题根据（皮影戏），
4.“Shadow theatreone oftheoldestperformingartsin theworld,appeared inChina long及全文可知，本文主要是对皮影戏的介绍故选before theinvention ofmoviesandtelevisions.”CThis is an ordinaryday forYang Jinlong.
（八）（融合）Country music is ablend oftraditionalandpopular musicalforms.There aremany branchesof countrymusic,such asCowboy,Bluegrass andCountry rock.Country musicusually talksabout everydaylife and feelings.Itsslow,simple andeasy to understand.Country musicdeveloped in the southernUnited Statesin the1920s.It was the folkmusicof Americancountryside atfirst.Many of the songstalked about the life of farmersthere.The maintopics werelove,（农作物）crops anddeath.It seemedthat thesound of the violinand theguitar tookpeople tomountains andfields whenpeoplelistened tocountry music.The lifeofthe countryside couldbe hard,so the words in country music always sounded a little sad.In thebeginning,people playedcountry musiconly atfamily parties.But itbecame morepopular later.Country musicwas heardon the radioin1925,and laterit wasmade intorecords.When peoplein thecountryside movedto townsand citiesto lookfor jobs,they tooktheir musicwith them.Then（继续）country musiccontinued tochange andbecame popularacross America.John Denverwas one of Americasmost famouscountry singersin the1970s.His songTake Me Home.CountryRoads is well-known andis stillplayed bymany people today.
1.What doescountry musicusually talkaboutA.Modern livesof people.B.Everyday life andfeelingsC.Traditional musicalforms.
2.What arethe maintopics ofcountry musicA.Love,crops anddeath.B.Sad lovestories ofsome musicians.C.Only thelifeoffarmers in thecountryside
3.Why didthewords incountry musicalwayssound alittle sadA.The writerof musicalways lived a hardlife.B.The lifeofthecountryside couldbe difficultC.It alwaysmadepeople fallin lovewith country music.
4.Why doesthe writerrefer toJohn Denverin thelast paragraphA.To givean exampleabout thepopularity ofcountrymusic.B.To explainwhy John Denver is still populartoday.C.To encouragepeople to be countrymusic singers.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.B
4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要介绍了乡村音乐的融合形式、主题、起源、发展以及其歌词听起来悲伤的原因，并以约翰・丹佛为例说明了乡村音乐的流行细节理解题根据文章第一段可知，乡村音乐通常
1.Country musicusually talksabout everydaylifeandfeelings.谈论日常生活和情感，故填B细节理解题根据文章第一段（农作物）可知，乡村音乐的主要
2.“The maintopics werelove,crops anddeath.”主题是爱、农作物和死亡，故填A细节理解题根据文章第二段
3.“The lifeofthecountryside couldbe hard,so thewordsincountrymusicalways可知，乡村生活可能很艰难，所以乡村音乐中的歌词总是听起来有点悲伤，故填soundedalittlesad”Bo推理判断题根据文章最后一段
4.“JohnDenverwas one of Americasmost famouscountry singersin the1420s.Hissong TakeMeHome,Country Roadsiswell-known andisstillplayedbymany peopletoday.”可知,作者提到约翰・丹佛是为了举例说明乡村音乐的流行，故填Ao
（九）Chinese New Year Painting,or nianhuain Chinese,isakind oftraditional paintingstobeput uponwalls andwindowsduring theSpring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjectsshow theChinese greatexpectation forhappiness andwealth.（最初的）Chinese New Year Paintingis anold handicraft.Its originalform was a pictureof adoor godduringtheTangDynasty.Later,more subjectssuch as the Kitchen God,women andbabies wereincluded.As theChinese New Yeararrives,every familyputs upits New Year paintings in orderto saygoodbye tothepastand welcomethe future.One ofthe（木亥版画）most famouswoodblock ljNew Year paintings comesfrom Yangjiabuof Shandong Province.It coversallkinds ofthemes andforms.They reflectpeoples everydaylife.As timewent by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they consideredthe door god too scary tohangin theirhomes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middleofthe1980s,the salesof New Year paintingsdroppedgreatly.（素Usually,colorful woodblockNew Yearpaintings areproduced infour steps.Firstly,artists drawa simplesketch描）（样品）.on thepaper.Secondly,they makethe simplesketch onthe woodboard andprint afew samplesThirdly,they addcolor tothe sample.Lastly,whenthepreparation isfinished,the printerspaint color onthecolor board,and thenputpaper onthe woodboard andbrush thepaper.Then thecolorful woodblockNew Yearpaintings areready.There arefour mainthemes intheChinese New Yearpaintings...
1.Which isthe firstformof Chinese NewYear PaintingA.A pictureof babies.B.A pictureof adoor god.C.A pictureof women.D.A pictureoftheKitchenGod.
2.Why didfewer andfewer peoplebuy ChineseNewYearpaintingsinthe middleofthe1980sA.Because theywantedsomethingthat wasmoreartistic.B.Because theyfoundNewYearpaintingsunimportant.C.Because theythought thedoor godcouldnt bringgood luck.D.Because theyfound it hard toproduce NewYearpaintings.
3.What willthe writerprobably writenextA.The history of ChineseNewYear Painting.B.The developmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.The processof creatingChine NewYear PaintingD.The introductionto mainthemes ofChineseNewYearPainting.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画细节理解题根据（最初的）可知，年画
1.“Its originalform was a pictureof adoor godduringtheTang Dynasty.”的最初形式是唐代门神的画像，故选B细节理解题根据
2.“As timewent by,people foundNewYearpaintings old-fashioned.Besides,they consideredthe可矢口，人们发现年画过时了，并doorgodtooscaryto hangin theirhomes.They wantedsomething moreartistic”且认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里，他们想要更有艺术性的东西，故选A推理判断题根据可知，接下来要介绍中国年画
3.“There arefour mainthemes intheChineseNewYearpaintings”的主要主题故选D（）10A teachersays music education in schools haskind ofturned intoamusement,Classroom lessonsfocus heavilyon（古典的）pop whileunderstanding the classical artform andits historyshould bepaid attentionto.A professorin music and music education atthe Universityof NSW,Robert Walker,argues thatall students shouldstudy the works of Western classical composers such as Haydnand Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says studentsare missingout onan importantpart ofthe culture heritage（遗产）becausethey failto（缺乏）study classical music,asthelittle musicthat childrenlearn atschool ismainly pop.The lackof musicteaching（专业的）is serious,especially ingovernment schoolswhere there are notenough specialist music teachers.A nationalreview in2005made15suggestions,but Professor Walker saidit stillfailed todeal withthe lackofclassical musictaught inschools.Pm notagainst popmusic,but itsvery simple,and notdifficult eithertoplayor tosing,n Professor Walkersays.nBut classical musicischallenging andalthough it is part of Australiasculture heritage,most childrenlearn itonly throughHollywoodfilms.n“At leastchildren oughtto knowwhats happeningin Westernculture.Its part of cultureheritage/he says.n Asianstudentsknow moreabout Western classical musicthan most children inthe West.n（首席Professor Walkerhas taughtmusic andmusic teachers in Britain,Canada andAustralia andisa former chief的）examiner forthe InternationalBaccalaureate andaformerchairman ofthe researchcommittee ofthe International（课程）Society forMusic Education.ProfessorWalkersays noschool curriculumin Australialists apiece ofmusic thatchildrenshould study,such asthe Mendelssohns.“This lackof standardtexts meansthat somechildren canbe brought up totallyon Westernclassical music,others onElvis Presley,or onany musicthe teacherwants toteach.The situationshould bechanged assoon aspossible,n hesays.
6.Whats theproblem inmusiceducationin ProfessorWalkefs opinionA.Children knownothing abouttheir cultureheritage.B.Classical musiceducation isntvalued inschools.C.Pop musicis simpleand notdifficult toplay andsing.D.Australian schoolsneed morespecialistmusic teachers.
7.According tothe passage,studentsshould study classicalmusic becauseitis.A.part ofcultureheritageB.good fortheir growingupC.difficult toplay andsing D.popular onlyin Asia
8.According tothepassage,which oneis different fromtheother threeA.Haydn.B.Tchaikovsky.C.Mendelssohn.D.Elvis Presley.
9.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueabout ProfessorWalkerA.He worriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B.He thinkspopmusicteaching shouldntbe allowed.C.He iswell knownin Westernclassicalmusicteaching.D.He hasworked inBritain,Canada andAustralia.
10.From thelast paragraph,we canlearn that.A.music teachersshould teachanything thatthey likeB.mostchildrentoday arebroughtupby theirmusic teachersC.music teachersshouldnt teachthemusicof ElvisPresley atallD.childrens musiceducation todaydepends ontheir teacher*s taste【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D【解析】文章主要描述了音乐教育的缺失，应该更多关注古典音乐以古典艺术形式及其历史.细节理解题，根据文中的第段63The lackofmusicteaching isserious,especially ingovernment schoolswhere there音乐教学的缺乏是非常严重的，尤其是在没有足够的专业音乐教师的公立are notenough specialistmusicteachers.学校，可知古典音乐在学校不受重视，故答案是B•细节理解题,根据文中的第段73ProfessorWalkersays studentsare missingout onan importantpartofthe culture可知教授说，因为他们没有学习古典音乐，所以学生们heritage becausethey failto studyclassicalmusic,Walker错过了文化遗产的一个重要部分，故答案是A.细节理解题，根据文中的第段82all studentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuch asHaydn所有学生都要学习海顿、柴可夫斯基等西方古典作曲家的作品及倒数第段and Tchaikovsky.2such asthe比如门德尔松的，可知这三个人都是古典人物的代表，所以与以上三人不同，故答案是Mendelssohn^.DDo推理判断题，根据文中的第段我不反对流行音乐，但它很简单，95Tm notagainst popmusic,but itsvery simple可知不是禁止，所以错误，故答案是B B°细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段
10.This lackof standardtexts meansthat somechildren canbe broughtup totallyon可矢口现在的孩子学什么，Westernclassicalmusic,others onElvisPresley,oronany musicthe teacherwants toteach.完全取决于老师想教什么，故答案是D思维素养提升R Task1本单元的话题艺术作品开始介绍谭盾的音乐及音乐对我们的影响，掌握阅读传记体文章的阅读技巧,接着介绍各种艺术形式，要求我们懂得欣赏，学会保护我们的传统艺术讣Task2以“为题写一篇关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的文章，艺术形式不限，如画画，剪纸，The artform Ilike best”乐器等，字数不少于词.可用下列表达90I havea realgift for；I becameinterested in...when I was；I once did not like...because...；I forgot...until..；Since then,I havebeen crazyabout...I enjoymyself...every time...［答案］Art isfull ofbeauty.Art hasmany kindsof forms.The artform Ilike bestis music.I havea realgift for music.But Ioncedidnotlikemusic becauseI couldntfind thebeauty ofmusic.I becameinterested inmusic whenIwas6yearsold.PH neverforget myfirst musiclesson.My musicteacher,Mrs.Green gavemeawonderful musiclesson.She letmesing asong beforetheclass,and Idid verywell.Since then,T havebeen crazyabout music.I enjoymyself everytime Ihavea musiclesson.also grewtounderstandSun Wukongandthe storyofJourney tothe West.（逍遥的）,（无秩序的）“Sun Wukonggives offa carefreeindependent andchaotic nature.He isnot controlledby（能the needto seta goodexample forothers likeSpider-Man orSuperman,who followstrict ruleslike with great power力）（责任）comes greatresponsibility Jsaid Patrick McCarthy fromthe US.Journey tothe Westtells anexciting storyof adangerous journeyand looksat differentideas.It hasinspired alot ofstoriesacross cultures.The bookhas beentranslated intomany languages,showing itslasting popularity.
1.What dowe knowaboutthe gameA.Its playersare mainlyWesterners.B.Players playastheMonkey King.C.Players needto bringtheMonkeyKing back.D.It tellsthestoryofJourney tothe West.
2.What problemdo Westernplayers facewhen playing thegameA.The gameis toolong tofinish.B.It ishard tousethecharacters9abilities.C.They findithardtounderstand the culturalmeaning.D.They cantunderstandtheChinese languageinthegame.
3.According toPatrick,what makesSun Wukonga differentkind ofheroA.He strictlyfollows rules.B.He hasgreat power and abilities.C.He setsa goodexample forothers.D.He followshis ownrules andwishes.
4.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Culture inJourneytotheWest.B.Peoples lovefbr videogames.C.Famous booksabout Chineseculture.D.Worldwide interestinaChinese game.【文章解读】文章介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话悟空》在全球范围内取得的巨大成功，该游戏基于中国古典名著《西游记》游戏于月日发布，仅三天就卖出了超过万份玩家在游戏中扮演的是“天选之子”，一只猴8201000子，它追随猴王的脚步，踏上了寻回猴王的旅程许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色难以理解，因为它们与中国的文化密切相关为了帮助这些玩家，一些西方粉丝付出了很多努力，甚至有粉丝为《西游记》中孙悟空的能力写了一篇长总结通过研究游戏及其背景，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，而且对孙悟空和《西游记》的故事有了更深的理解文章中提到了一位来自美国的的观点，他认为孙悟空与蜘蛛侠或超人等英雄不同，PatrickMcCarthy他不受为他人树立榜样的需要所控制，他遵循自己的规则和愿望《西游记》讲述了一段充满危险的旅程，并探讨了不同的想法，它激发了跨文化的故事创作这本书已被翻译成多种语言，显示了其持久的受欢迎程度【答案】DCDD综合实战演练（）-From Chineseculture enthusiaststo Leagueof Legendsfans,everyone canfind somethingthey,re passionateabout at（）the ZigongLantern Festivalin Zigong,Sichuan province.Dating back totheTangDynasty618-907,the festivalhas（发展），rapidly evolvedincorporating thefinest elementsfrom othersplendid culturesand usingmodern technologies.In2008,the ZigongLantern Festivalwas listedas anational culturalheritage.“Making agiant lanternsuitable forexhibition typicallyrequires17steps,“said WanSongtao,an inheritor of Zigong（日#）lantern-making.Each stepis accomplishedby a team insteadofasingle maker,“Wan added.A sundialmade by（工匠）Wans team,for example,took about80artisans over50days fromdrafting thedesign tofinal lightadjustments（调整）.Setting themselvesapart fromlanterns in other places,Zigong lanternsuse moderntechnologies suchas AI,（全息摄影术）.mechanical engineering,and holographyThey serveas perfectcombinations oflights,sounds andmovements.For example,the sundialemploys mechanicaltransmission topoweranamazing Chinesedragon thatrevolves（旋转）（边缘）.around itsrimMost traditionalcrafts havebeen limited to specific families or groups.However,the inheritanceof Zigonglantern-making isunique as it“is drivenand ledby the government,which encouragesall citizensto learnthe craft”,explained Zhang Fanglai,a leadingresearcher atthe ColorfulLantern Museumof China.Furthennore,thereareno thematiclimits atthe ZigongLantern Festival.Anything thatcanbeshown ona lanterncanmake awonderful display,and everyoneis encouragedto turntheir ideasinto reality,“Zhang stated.（包容性）The diversethemes of Zigong lanternsmirror theinclusivity thathas beenrooted inthe heartsofthe localpeople foryears.ZhangFanglaisaid thatZigong isa cityshaped byimmigration.Migrants fromother citiesnot onlyinvestedtheir moneybut alsobrought theirunique cultures/Zhang explained.（合作）“At theheart ofthe ZigongLantern FestivaPssuccess isthelocaltradition ofcollaboration andembracingcultural diversity,both withinand beyondthe city,“Zhang remarked.Driven by the collectiveefforts ofthe entirecity,it ishardlysurprising thatZigong lanternshave reachedcountries likeFrance,Russia,the UnitedStates andLithuania.
1.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe processof makingthe sundiallanternA.Efficient.B.Unpredictable.C.Smooth.D.Demanding.
2.How areZigong lanternsdifferentfromthose madeinotherareasA.They aremade byateamof artisans.B.They makeuse ofadvanced technology.C.They are not limitedby themes.D.They arefinancially supportedby thegovernment.
3.What isunique aboutthe inheritanceofZigonglantern-makingA.It ispromoted by thegovernment.B.It islimitedtospecificfamiliesorgroups.C.It isopen toall netizensinthecountry to learn.D.It isenriched bythe culturalbackgrounds ofimmigrants.
4.What doesthe underlinedword embracing“inthelast paragraphmost probablymeanA.Removing.B.Accepting.C.Challenging.D.Ignoring.【答案】DBAB【解析】自汉代起，四川自贡灯会深受人们喜爱年，自贡灯会被列为国家级非物质文化遗产灯会不2008仅展示了精湛的手工艺，也融入现代技术如和全息摄影，创造出灯光、声音和动作的完美结合AI根据文章中的描述，制作一个适合展览的巨型灯笼通常需要个步骤，每个步骤都是由一个团队而不是单LD.17个制作者完成的例如，万松涛团队制作的日辱，从设计草图到最终灯光调整，大约需要名工匠花费天8050的时间这表明制作自贡灯笼的过程是要求严格的根据文中的信息、，自贡灯笼使用现代技术，如人工智能、机械工程和全息摄影术，它们是灯光、声音和动
2.B.作的完美结合例如，日唇利用机械传动来驱动一个惊人的中国龙围绕其边缘旋转这显示了自贡灯笼与其他地区制作的灯笼不同的地方在于它们使用了先进技术根据文中的信息，自贡灯笼制作的传承方式独特，因为它是由政府推动和领导的，鼓励所有市民学习这门
3.A.手艺这表明自贡灯笼制作的传承特点是得到政府的推广.在最后一段中，提到自贡是一个由移民塑造的城市，“移民不仅投入了他们的资金，还带来了他们独特的
4.B文化”，并且自贡彩灯的多样性主题反映了当地人民多年来根深蒂固的包容性这里的意味着接受embracing和欢迎不同的文化，与自贡灯笼节的成功密不可分
（二）（）Vincent Willemvan Gogh30March,!853-29July,l890is seen as oneofthegreatest artistswithgreatinfluenceon the20th centuryart.（艺术商）Van Goghspent hisearly adultlife workingfor acompany ofart dealers.After ashort period as a teacher,（传教土）he becamea missionary.He didnot beginhis careeras an artist until
1880.However,duringthelast tenyears（素of hislife,he producedmore than2,000pieces,including around900paintings and1,100drawings andsketches描）.（患上）Most of his bestknown workswere producedduring hisfinal two years,when hewas suffering from seriousmentalillness.In1890,Van Goghshot himselfwhen hewas
37.He diedtwo dayslater.Theo,his brotherand his best friend,at hisside reported his last words as The sadness will last forever
1.It wouldnot takelong before his fame（名声）grew higherand higher.Van Goghs mother threwaway quitea number ofhispaintings.The onlypainting hesold during his lifetime.TheRed Vineyard,was createdin
1888.It isnow onshow inthe PushkinMuseum inMoscow,Russia.Several paintingsbyVan Goghis among the mostexpensive paintingsintheworld.On March30,1987,Van Goghspainting Iriseswas sold fora recordof$
53.9million atSothebys,New York.On May151990,his Portraitof DoctorGachet wassoldfor$
83.5million atChristies,setting anew pricerecord.
1.How oldwas Van Gogh when he becamean artistA.
27.B.
31.C.
35.D.
37.
2.Van Goghworked asthe followingEXCEPTA.a teacherB.a missionaryC.anartistD.a manager
3.From thepassage wecan inferthat.A.Van Gogh*s mental stress camefrom hisfamilyB.Van Goghsmentalstresswas veryserious beforehis deathC.Van Goghlivedapoor lifebefore hewas anartistD.Van Gogh produced2,000pieces
4.Which statement isTRUE according tothe passageA.Van Gogh*smotherliked hissons paintingvery much.B.The firstpainting Van Goghproducedwas TheRed Vineyard.C.Van Goghwas notvery popularbeforehisdeath.D.Van Goghshot himselfand diedtwo dayslater.
5.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.VanGogh.B.Van Cogh*s works.C.Van Goghsfamily.D.Van Coghsdeath【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍世界著名画家凡•高的一生推理判断题根据文中（）可知，他生于年
1.“Vincent Willemvan Gosh30March,1853-29July,1890is...”1853根据文中可知，他年成为艺术家由此推断，他是“He didnot beginhis careeras anartist until1880…”188027岁时成为艺术家的故选A推理判断题根据（艺术商）
2.VanGoghspent hisearly adultlife workingfor acompany ofart dealers,After ashorto（传教土）.梵高成年periodasateacher,he becamea missionaryHe didnot beginhis careeras anartist until1880”后的早期在一家艺术品经销商公司工作当了一段时间的教师后，他成了一名传教士他直到年才开始他1880的艺术家生涯”可知，他做过教师、传教土、艺术家，并没有成为管理者，故选D细节理解题根据文中第二段
3.“Most ofhisbestknown workswere producedduringhisfinal twoyears,whenhewas可知，在他去世前两年，他的精神压力就非常大了所以他去世前精神压力sufferingfromserious mentalillness.”很严重故选B推理判断题根据
4.He diedtwo dayslater.Theo,his brotherand hisbest friend,at hissidereportedhislastwordsas两天后他去世了西奥，Thesadnesswilllastforever.It wouldnot takelongbeforehis famegrew higherandhigher”他的哥哥，他最好的朋友，在他身边报告了他的临终遗言，因为悲伤将永远持续下去”不久，他的名气就越来越大了”可知，凡•高生前并不出名故选C主旨大意题本文主要讲述梵高成为画家之前的工作、他成为艺术家后创作了许多作品以及他死后变得出名
5.了，作品值很多钱所以，主要讲述梵高的一生，故选A
（三）Yang Hongwei,56,makes kitesat hershop in Weifang,Shandong.Known asthe birthplaceof kites,Weifang inShandong Provincehas along historyof making kites.According to（军local artisans,Weifang kite-making canbe datedbackto2,000years ago.At first,they wereoften usedbythemilitary事）（）for measuring distance and communication purposes.During theMing Dynasty1368-1644,kites startedto bepopular amongthe people asentertainment.Made frombamboo andfeaturing traditionalChinese paintings,Weifang kite-making wasincluded inthe National（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）Intangible Cultural Heritage List in
2006.Started in1984,the InternationalKite Festivalhasbeen held inWeifang every year.（继承人）Yang Hongweiisaninheritorofthe Weifang kite-making technique.Born intoa kite-making family,Yangoften saw kites with brightcolors anddifferent shapes in her grandfather^workshop.Having a special connection with kites,Yang learnedthe techniquefrom hergrandfather atthe age of
16.Afterpracticing thetechnique for10years,she startedher ownshop in
1992.（花样）On Yangskites,people cansee notonly common patterns likebutterflies andswallows,but someprints（凤凰）telling Chineselegends andhistory.For example,she evermade akite showinga phoenixhead linedwith portraits（肖像）of50famous womenin Chinesehistory oneach side.Though theidea wascool,the processwas noteasy.Yang saidthat eachwoman hasdifferent characteristicsin look,clothes andmakeup style.To createtheir portraits,she spentmuch effortand timechecking historicalrecords ordiscussing thedetails withprofessionals.In herspare time,she alsotravels todifferent countriesincluding Germany,Australia,the USand NewZealand totellpeople aboutChinese storiesseen onkites andthe traditionalways of makingkites.
1.What werekites usedfor atfirstA.For entertainment.B.For measuringdistance andcommunication.C.For education.D.For decoratingthe housesin festivals.
2.The kitesbecamepopularduringthe.A.Han DynastyB.QingDynastyC.Ming DynastyD.Yuan Dynasty
3.What arethe featuresof kitesaccording toParagraph3
①made ofpaper only
②made frombamboo©featuring traditionalChinese paintings©featuring modernChinese paintingsA.
①②.B.
②③.C.
③④.D.
①④.
4.Which ofthe followingstatementisTRUEaccording tothetextA.On Yangskites,people canonly seecommonpatterns.B.The InternationalKite FestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeverytwoyears.C.Yang spentmuch timeand effortcreating theportraits of50women onthe kite.D.Yang oftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinheruncles workshop.
5.In whichsectionofthenewspapercan youread thetextA.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的风筝文化的发展细节理解题，根据
1.“At first,they wereoften usedbythemilitary formeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes「可知起初风筝经常被军方用于测量距离和通信目的，故选B细节理解题，根据（）
2.“During theMingDynasty1368-1644,kites startedtobepopularamongthepeopleas可知在明代，风筝作为一种娱乐方式开始在民间流行起来故选entertainment.”C细节理解题，根据
3.Made frombamboo andfeaturing traditionalChinese paintings,Weifangkite-making wasincluded.”可知风筝制作以竹子为原料，以中国传统绘画为特色，intheNational IntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2006故选Bo细节理解题，根据
4.she evermade akite showinga phoenixhead linedwith portraitsof50famous womenin Chinese可知她曾经做过一个风筝，两边是中国历史上位著名女性的肖像，故选history oneach side.”50Co推理判断题，根据
5.Known asthe birthplaceof kites,Weifang inShandongProvincehas alonghistoryofmakingkites7并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的非物质文化遗产——风筝，故选D
（四）Abing,oneofChinese musiciansofthe20th century,was bornonAugust7,893intheeastern Chinesecity ofWuxi.His officialname wasHuaYanjun.Abings fatherwas goodatanumberofmusical
2.He trainedAbingin drumsfromtheage of
0.Abing beganlearning thedizi atage12,then theerhu.When hewas7,Abing first3in religiousceremonies,and won acclaim forhismusical talent and voice.（庙）After hisfather^4in1914,Abing alongwith hiscousin tookcharge ofthe templewhich supportedthe family.（贫穷）.However,Abing didnthave the5to runit well.This droveAbing intopoverty However,bad lucknever came6,At theageof34,he developeda seriousillness andbecame blind.He became7and madea livingasastreet performer.In1939,he married Dong Caidi,a countrywoman inJiangyin.After his8Abing performedevery afternooninapublicsquare inWuxi.He becamefamous foradding newsinto hismusicandsongs,9the warwith Japan.After theperformance,he wouldwalk throughthe citystreets,playingtheerhtL Thiswas aperiod ofmany worksfor Abing,andhismost famouscomposition,Erquan Yingyue,wasperformedin thisperiod.Till today,it10asaclassic ofChinese erhuand pipamusic.
1.A.important B.more importantC.mostimportantD.the mostimportant
2.A.instruments B.instrument C.tools D.materials
3.A.performance B.perform C.performing D.performed
4.A.died B.dead C.death D.being died
5.A.able B.ability C.smooth D.director
6.A.along B.lonely C.loneliness D.alone
7.A.homeless B.hunger C.electronic D.afraid
8.A.marriage B.marry C.marriedD.getting marry
9.A.specially B.particular C.especially D.pity
10.A.considered B.thought C.is treatD.is regarded【答案】DADCB DAACD【解析】文章大意这是一篇人物传记，是对中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平简介阿炳一生穷困潦倒，生活凄惨，靠街头卖艺为生，但从小具有音乐方面的天赋，精通各种乐器，尤其擅长演奏二胡，《二泉映月》成为经典之作句意阿炳是世纪中国最重要的音乐家之一形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是最……LD20oneofthe+的之一”，此处填形容词的最高级，故选Do句意阿炳的父亲擅长多种乐器乐器，复数形式；乐器，单数形式；工
2.A A.instruments B.instrument C.tools具；材料根据下文阿炳的父亲教给阿炳击鼓，吹笛子，拉二胡，说明他擅长多种乐器故D.materials选Ao句意阿炳在宗教仪式中首次演出，赢得了赞誉此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子n
3.D andwonacclaimforhis musicaltalentandvoice.H可判断时态一般过去时态，故选D句意年在他父亲死后，阿炳和他的表弟看管寺庙来维持家计名词所有格后跟名词，动词，形
4.C94die dead容词，名词故选death C句意:然而,阿炳天生运动能力不强有能力的，有才干的;能力，才能；光滑的，
5.B A.able B.ability C.smooth流畅的；导演，主管有做某事的能力结合句意可知选D.director havethe abilityto dosth.Bo句意然而，真是祸不单行沿着，顺着；寂寞的，孤独的；孤独，寂寞；
6.D A.along B.lonely C.loneliness D.独自的，单独地副词修饰动词只有答案有副词形式，故选alone came,D D句意他成了流浪汉，在街头靠卖艺谋生无家可归的；饥饿；电子的；
7.A A.homeless B.hunger C.electronic害怕的,担心的故选D.afraid A句意结婚后，阿炳每天下午在无锡的一个公共广场表演形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词，结
8.A marriage婚；动词，嫁娶，结婚故选marry A句意他因把一些新闻添加到他的音乐和歌曲中，特别是与日本的战争的新闻，而变得非常出名
9.C A.specially特别地，专门地;特别的，详细的;尤其地；怜悯，同情结合句意可知，B.particular C.especially D.pity答案为C句意直到今天，它被认为是中国二胡和琵琶音乐的经典之作认为；想，
10.D A.considered B.thought思考；语法搭配错误；被视作，被认为常与连用，结合句意及句子结构可知C.is treatD.is regardedas选D
（五）（哲学家）Without music,life wouldbeamistake,“famous Germanphilosopher FriendrichNietzsche saidovera centuryago.Music isabigpartofour lives.Butinrecentyears,some USschools havecut music classes tocontrol（预算）.budgetsFor example,Chicago publicschools hurtarts educationwhen itfired over1,000teachers.Among them,JO percentofthe teacherstaught artormusic,accordingtoThe WashingtonTimes.In fact,this isnot justa probleminthe US.Inother countries,suchasChina andthe UK,musicclassesarenotthought tobe asimportant asones likescience,math andhistory.Thafs partlybecause musicisnotseenasa veryimportant lifeskill,anditisnt tested.Many studentsare busy（关注）with schoolwork,so parentsand studentschoose tofocus onsubjects thatare testedmore often.However,learning musicis usefulin manyways.Whenplaying music,you needdifferent abilitiesto worktogether.It isnot as simple asit looks,according toKennethGuilmartin ofMusic Together,an earlychildhood musicdevelopment program.Forexample,when playingthepiano,people see music notesand decode（解码）themin theirbrains.They alsouse theirfingers to make sounds.Youneed todeal withall thesethings atthe sametime.Music hasaspecialconnectionwithscience aswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsare goodat playing music:Einstein playedthe violin,and GermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.
1.Some schoolsinthe US cutmusicclasses,because.A.they weretoo difficulttolearnB.students intheUSwerent interestedin musicC.the schoolswanted tocontrol budgetsD.there werentenough musicteachersintheUS（指代）
2.In Paragraph2,what doesthe underlinedword“them refertoA.Fired teachers.B.Public schools.C.Parents inChicago.D.Students inChicago.
3.Whats themain ideaofParagraph4A.Playing thepiano needspeople toseemusicnotes.B,Playing thepiano needspeopletouse fingerstomakesounds.C.Decoding musicnotes isneeded whilewe areplayingmusic.D.Different abilitiesare neededto worktogether whilewe areplayingmusic.
4.How manyscientists whoaregoodatplayingmusic arementioned inthis passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5・Whats thewriters opinionaccordingtothis passageA.Music isassimpleasitlooks.B.Music classesshould becut insome schools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Music isnta veryimportant lifeskill forus.【答案】CADBC。
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