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初三英语语基单选练习
(2)学姓名:班级:考号:校:
一、主从复合句
1.Which sentencecontains the most clausesA.We know that a cat,whose eyescan takein manymore raysof lightthan oureyes,can seeclearly in thenight.B.Its morelikely thatnone ofus starta conversationbecause itsawkward andchallenging,or wethink itsannoying andunnecessaty.C.When placedin alandfill,these materials,which aretoxic usually,can pollutethe airandcontaminate soiland drinkingwater.D.Im convinced that the only thing that keptme goingwas thatI lovedwhat Idid.
2.——Do you knowIm going to visit him.——Sorry,I dont know.C.where Mr Li lived
3.You cant be successfulyou keepworking hard.A.if B.unless C.because D.when
4.I oftendoubtA.that this song isworth listeningB.if thissong isworth listeningC.that thissong isworth listening to D.if thissong isworth listening to
5.Ben plansto visitthis weekend.He cantwait toenjoy thefamous paintingMonaA.where doesMrLilive B.where MrLi livesLisathere.A.a parkthat hasmany kindsof flowersB.her grandfatherwho livesin avillageC.a museumthat isfull ofgreat artworks D.Mr.Green whois goingback to the USA
6.The youngman is a friendof mine.A.who Ihad atalk B.whom Ihad atalk withC.which Ihad atalk withD.whom Ihad atalk
7.Tom wondersA.whether his uncle will come nextweek B.whether willhis unclecome nextweekC.that hisuncle will come nextweek D.that willhisunclecome nextweek
十七、被动语态
75.—What astrange machine!Do youknow——Im notsure.Maybe peoplemake bread with it.A.what itwas usedfor B.what itis usedfor C.what wasit usedforD.what isit usedfor
76.——Do youknow whowill bechosen asthis yearsexchange studentsto oursister schoolin NewYork一No,this questionat present.Lets waituntil thename listcomes out.A.has beendiscussing B.will bediscussed C.is beingdiscussed
77.This machineis veryeasy.Hundreds ofworkers for this in the past twomonths.A.to operate;have beentrained B.to operate;were trainedC.to beoperated;have beentrained D.to beoperated;were trained一
78.Perfect photos!Good skills!—Thank you.TheyA.took B,were takenC.will be taken D.take
79.Great changesplace.Many newschoolsA.have taken;have beenopened B.take;are openC.are taken;openby myHuawei mobilephone.In fact,I amnot skillfulat all.D.have beentaken;are openedOh,it toJenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lends C,was lentD.lent
80.——Mom,where ismy modelplane
81.Billy as well ashis friendsvery hardand aprize everyyear.A.studies;is awardedB.study;are awardedC.studies;awards D.study;award
82.Did yousay thatour neighborin the accidentA.badly injuredB.was badlyinjuredC.had badlyinjured D.was badlyhurt
十八、词汇辨析
83.Mr.Sun alwaysencourages usMaths hard.A.to studyB.studying C.studies D.studied
84._the morningof thelast Friday,each month,we are_by theboss.A.In,paid B.On,paid C.In spentD.On,cost
85.You caneasily thinkup agood ideato goingout withhim.A.prevent B.avoid C.stop D.complete一
86.Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hemeets amath problem.一You know,music isthe sourceof_in life.A.inspiration B.identificationC.Reaction D.comprehension
十九、G
87.——How canwe deal with thisproblem accordingto Mark一His reportis strangelyon it.So wehave tosolve theproblem byourselves.A.personal B.silent C.private D.general
二十、M
88.With thedevelopment oftechnology,people take off the masks and the mobile(识另)phones canstill recognizeU who they are.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant
89.No nets_by WangDamin forthis type of fishing.A.is usedB.are repairedC.is madeD.are required
二一、P
90.We shouldnever tilltomorrow what we can do today.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down
二二、形容词
91.Winter iscoming andits getting.A.colder and colder B.cold andcoldC.the colder andcolderD.the coldestand coldest年海南]
92.[2017Everyone knowsthe YellowRiver isntso_as theYangtze River.A.long B.longer C.longest
93.-----1want totake partin after-class activities.——So do
1.1think theseactivities canmake usfeel.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed
94..Dear students,please readevery sentencecarefully.you are,mistakes youllmake.A.The more carefully,the fewerB.The more careful,the lessC.The morecarefully,the lessD.The morecareful,the fewer
二三、介词home.一What apity!A.except B.besides C.unless D.though一
95.Everyone wenttotheold manshome Lucy.She wasill andhad tostay at
二四、动词的非谓语形式
96.-We canuse GPSto helpus findthe rightway.-Really Willyou showme_itA.how canI useB.what touse C.how touse一
97.Whafs thesecret toyour success,Daddy一You shouldpay attention to mistakes.A.avoiding makingB.avoid tomake C.avoid makingD.avoiding makinga
二五、情景交际
98.——Could youhelp mecarry theboxA.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Thanks a lot D.Not atall
99.---Excuse me,could Itake thisseat-Sorry,.A.here itis B.take itC.it isntD.its taken
二六、I
100.hell comeor notisnt important,because thisparty isjust forfun.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What《初三英语语基单选练习
(2)》参考答案题号12345678910答案D B B D C B A B D A题号11121314151617181920答案A A B CB CB B B A题号21222324252627282930答案D C C CB C D CB B题号31323334353637383940答案B B C CB C D B B A4142434546484950题号4447D A A B C C A D B D答案51525354555657585960题号B A C C D A BBD B答案61626364656667686970题号答案BBB CB CBDB A717273757677787980题号74BB CDBCA B A C答案81828384858687888990题号A B ABBABA DB答案919293949596979899100题号A A CDA CAA D c答案L D【详解】句意哪个句子包含的从句最多?考查从句o Weknowthat acat,whose eyescan takein manymore raysof lightthan oureyes,can seeclearly in the此句中有一个定语从句和一个宾语从句;night.Its morelikely thatnone ofus starta conversationbecause ifs此句中有一个主语从句、一个原因状语awkward andchallenging,or wethink itsannoying andunnecessary.从句和一个宾语从句;When placedin alandfill,these materials,which aretoxic usually,can pollutethe airand.止匕句中有——个定语从句;contaminate soiland drinkingwater Imconvincedthattheonlythingthatkept.此句中有个宾语从句、一个定语从句、一个表语从句故选me goingwas thatI lovedwhat Idid2D
2.B【详解】句意:——你知道李先生住在哪里吗?我要去看他——对不起,我不知道考查宾语从句由引导的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,从句应用陈述语序;由where“I amgoingtovisithim”可知,此处表示“李先生住的位置”,应用一般现在时故选B
4.D【详解】句意我常常怀疑这首歌是否值得听考查宾语从句根据主句谓语可知,宾语从句应用引导,、选项可排除doubt if/whether AC beworth意为“值得做某事”,而宾语从句的主语是逻辑上的宾语,故选doing sth.thissonglisteningtoD
5.C【详解】句意本计划这个周末参观一个博物馆,那里有很多伟大的艺术作品他迫不及待地想在那里欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》考查定语从句根据下句可知,应该去He cantwait toenjoy thefamous paintingMona Lisathere.“Ben参观跟画有关的话题,结合选项可知,只有项中提到意为“艺术作品”故选C artworks,C
6.B【详解】句意和我聊天的年轻人是我的一个朋友考查定语从句先行词是人,关系代词用或者表示“与某人聊天”,关系who whom,talk withsb代词作的宾语,用宾格形式故选with B
7.A【详解】句意汤姆想知道他的叔叔下周是否会来考查宾语从句根据一词可知,宾语从句的内容是不确定的,因此不能用引导的宾“wonder”that语从句;其次根据宾语从句的语序要是陈述语气,因此选项不符合故选BA
8.B【详解】句意是时候告别你的中学生活了让我们向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢考查定语从句关系词根据可知此处是定语“those...have workedso hardfor youin the past fouryears”从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,先行词本身为指示代词,用引导定语从句故those who选B
9.D【详解】句意——我不在乎你过去是什么样子在这个露营里,只有一种发型——短发!明白吗?——是的,女士考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项根据AC可知,此处描述与外貌有关,选项符合语境,故选theres onlyone hairstyle-short”D D
10.A【详解】句意那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章考查定语从句关系词关系代词,先行词指人,在从句主作主语;关系代词,先行词指who whom人,在从句中作宾语;关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关that whose系代词,先行词可指人或物,在从句中作定语题干中先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,“Those”排除先行词是的复数形式,表示人,为了避免重复,关系代词用而不用排BD;those that who that,除故选Co Ao
12.A【详解】句意下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车他爸爸昨天买的”考查定语从句分析句子可知,先行词指物品,关系词用引导;在从句中作宾bike which/that bike语,所以从句中不能出现选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车”符合故选it,A Ao
13.B【详解】句意陈梦是一位在东京奥运会上赢得金牌的中国乒乓球运动员考查定语从句此句是定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,用关a Chinese ping-pong player”系词或引导定语从句,故选thatwho Bo
14.C【详解】句意冰箱里几乎没有肉了我会在超市买一些动词,买;过去式,A.buy B.bought买;一般将来时结构,会买;现在完成时态结构,己买根据前一句可知,C.will buyD.have bought买肉这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,动词原形故选will+C
15.B【详解】句意——你能发现我们村在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化吗?——是的,比以前有更多的建筑物改变,一般过去时态;改变,现在完成时;A.changed B.has changed改变,过去完成时;被改变,一般过去时态的被动语态根据时间状C.had changedD.was changed语可知用现在完成时,其结构是的形式根据题意,故选in thepast few years have./has doneB
16.C【详解】句意——爸爸,我到处都找不到我的字典你看到了吗?——不,我没有恐怕你把它弄丢了!我开车送你去买一本新的(字典)好吗?考查动词时态根据下文可知,此处是你已经把字典弄丢了,此处“Shall Idrive youto buya newone”用现在完成时,其结构是』“丢失”,动词,过去分词是故选have/hasdone loselost,C
17.B【详解】句意自从她搬到另一个城市以来,我还没见过她考查现在完成时连词的用法加上一段时间和现在完成时连用;后加上过去时间表示从for since过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作状态;当……时候,引导时间状语从句,表示动作和主when语同时发生;引导条件状语从句根据句意没有看见她是从过去持续到现在,故选as soonas B
18.B【详解】试题分析句意我想知道他们将何时去北京,我将去火车站接他们当他们到了本题是双重复合句,第一层关系是引导的宾语从句,用将来时态,第二层是我很引导的时间when状语从句,主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时根据句意,故选B考点考查从句的用法
19.B【详解】句意——孩子们,关于你们想知道些什么?——我想知道我们能做些什么来H1N1,对抗它考查宾语从句动词后接宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除一般不与现在完成时wonder D;when连用,排除是非延续性动词,不能与“一段时间”连用,排除故选A;start CB
20.A【详解】句意我确信成为著名运动员的梦想将会实现做某事的梦想根my dreamof doingsth据句意可知这里指将来实现梦想故选A
21.D【详解】句意当他起床时,他发现他父亲已经去上班了考查动词辨析题到…时by thetime候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时态;根据句意语境,可知他父亲是“过gtwork去的过去”,需用过去完成时,故选D
22.C【详解】句意——我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来——如果她明天来,我们将给她一个大惊喜考查动词时态及引导的从句上文是引导的宾语从句,适合“主现从不限”原则,根据if if可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为下文是引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将“tomorrow”will doif从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式故选C
23.C【详解】句意我父母在天津出差整整一周了所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起考查短语辨析曾去过某地;已经去了某地;待在某地;have beento have gone tohave beenin have been已经离开某地根据可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项away So I live with my uncle thesedays”和根据可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除故选AD“for a whole week”BC
24.C【详解」试题分析句意我们过去常在晚饭后去公园散步,谈论我们所有感兴趣的事情.过去常做某事;习惯做某事后面接了个定语从句,先行词是Used to do sthbe used to doingAll all,关系代词要用故此题选that C考点考查短语和定语从句
25.B【详解】句意如果《三体》里的故事成真,你能预测我们的世界会是什么样子吗?考查宾语从句后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除、predict AC;而空处的宾语从句也是条件状语从句的主句部分,根据条件状语从句时态上的“主将从现”原if则可知,该宾语从句用一般将来时,故选B
26.C【详解】句意我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来如果他来了,我们会通知你的考查的用法分析句子结构可知,第一句是宾语从句,因此意为“是否,结合语境,if if此空应用一般将来时,符合句意;第二句是条件状语从句,因此意为“如果”,will comeif
8.Ifs timeto saygoodbye toyour middleschool life.Lets saythanks tothose haveworkedso hardfor youin thepast fouryears.A.which B.who C.that
9.—I dontcare.In thiscamp,theres onlyone hairstyle——short!Understand一Yes,madam.A.when did you cutyour hairB.whether yourhair will be shortor notC.how longhave youhad thishairstyle D.what youused to be like
10.Those haveread morebooks abouttechnology canhave a better understandingofthis passage.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose
11.I wouldntlike togo tothe librarythis Sunday,and I wonder.A.whether you can go with meB.that youcan gowith meC.whether can you gowith meD.canyougowithme
12.Which of the followingcorrectly joinsthe twosentences This is Simons new bike.His fatherbought ityesterday”?A.This isSimons newbike thathis fatherbought yesterday.B.This isSimons newbike whathis fatherbought yesterday.C.This isSimons newbike thathis fatherbought ityesterday.D.ThisisSimonsnewbike whichhis fatherbought ityesterday.
13..Chen Mengis aChineseping-pong playerwon agold medalat TokyoOlympicGaines.A.what B.that C.whom
二、谓语动词的时态
14.Theres littlemeat in the fridge.I somein thesupermarket.A.buy B.bought C.will buyD.have bought
15.——Can youfind ourvillage alot in thepastfewyears——Yes.There aremore buildingsthan before.A.changed B.has changedC.had changedD.was changed
16.—Dad,I cantfind mydictionary anywhere.Did yousee it根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知,此空用一般现在时,主语是三单,符合句comes意故选C
27.D【详解】句意——你去过深圳吗?——当然事实上,我在那里工作了三年,但现在我住在呼和浩特考查动词时态正在工作,过去进行时;已经工作;现在完成时;was workinghave workedwould work将会工作,过去将来时;工作,一般过去时态根据下文可知,这worked“but nowI livein Hohhot.”里是一般过去时态故选D
28.C【详解】句意月日晚上,许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛1218考查时间介词以及形容词辨析后接具体一天;后接某年某月某季节;活着的;醒on inalive awake着的看是具体的一天,第一空填根据he eveningof18th DecemberJ on“stay...to watchthe WorldCup Final可知,此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛,表示“保持清醒,不睡觉”,故选on TV”stay awakeC
29.B【详解】句意——吉姆,请你自己收拾一下房间好吗?毕竟,你不再是个孩子了——好的,我这就打扫考查介词短语首先;毕竟;因此;例如空格处位于句子的first ofall afterall asa resultfor example开头,空格处是为了说明吉姆打扫房间的理由,可知填故选After all B
31.B【详解】句意——经历那场严重的事故后,司机还活着吗?——是的,他很幸运但是还有三名车上的乘客没有找到考查形容词辨析“活着的”,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;“活着”,可用作表living alive语,可用于人或动物;”活泼的;生动的“;活的”,通常只用作定语,可用于动物或lively live植物,但一般不用于人;“危险的”,形容词;处于危险中”,介词短语;dangerous indanger“找不到的;失踪的;缺少的“;错过综上所述可知,第一空应用表示“活missing missedalive,着的”,作表语;第二空应用表示“找不到的;失踪的故选missing,B
32.B【详解】句意——孩子们应该避免独自在河里游泳——是的那太危险了事故常因粗心而发生考查单词翻译继续;远离;期待根据go onkeep awayexpect Accidents often occur due to carelessness.”可知,是避免之意,结合选项,符合句意故选avoid keep away B
33.C【详解】句意——据我所知,杰克逊不擅长打乒乓球,所以你最好不要让他参加这次比赛——对不起,我不太了解他考查介词短语结果;同时;据我所知;突然地As aresult At the same time As far as I knowAll ofa sudden根据可知,这是“Jackson isntgood atplaying ping-pong,so youdbetter notlet himtake partin thiscompetition”自己了解到的事情,故此空应填符合句意,故选As faras Iknow C
34.C【详解】句意——露西,当你在学校学习遇到困难时,你可以来找我帮忙——谢谢,大卫你总是乐于助人考查连词辨析尽管;引导让步状语从句;除非,引导条件状语从句;当……although unlesswhen时候,引导时间状语从句;自从,引导时间状语从句分析语境可知,后半句是一个时间状since语从句,空处表示“当……时候:故选C
35.B【详解】句意:——我演讲时应该注意什么?——请不要在演讲中说任何离题的话考查介词的搭配通过;旁边;没有;沿着根据through besidewithout along“What should I pay attention以及常识可知,在演讲中应该注意的就是不能脱离题目,是固to when I give a speech”beside the point定搭配,意为“离题”,符合语境,故选B
36.C【详解】句意下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?考查单词的重音三个单词中项重读在License/lai sns/;Customer/kA stemor/;Remain/ri mein/ABo第一个音节,项重读在第二个音节故选CC
37.D【详解】句意从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会,这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了考查名词辨析介绍;比赛;压力;机会根据introduction competitionpressure chance“The journeyto可Congjiang isa great...for Steve to learn more about the magicplaces that he hasknown frombooks andpictures”知,这对于他来说是一个极好的机会,故选D
38.B【详解】句意杰克是三兄弟中最聪明的,但他没有汤姆和迈克细心,而且他在做家庭作业时经常出错考查形容词比较级和最高级“聪明的”最高级形式是最高级前面要加定intelligent mostintelligent,冠词“细心的比较级形式是在词前面加更粗心的”根据题干中the;careful more/less,less careful”可知,此处应该是转折,所以第一空应该是“最聪明的“,第二空应该是“更粗心的”,所以but第一空用根据可知,第二空用the mostintelligent;“he oftenmakes mistakes when doing homework.”less故选careful B
39.B【详解】句意——鄂州变得多么美丽啊!——是的,毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市考查名词辨析挑战;怀疑;目的;决定根据challenge doubtpurpose decision“Ezhou willdevelop into a可知,毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市故选modern city in the near future”B
40.A【详解】句意——恐怕这次穿越欧洲的旅程将花光我所有积蓄——你最好不要浪费一分钱,因为你只能勉强糊口考查动词短语辨析把我积蓄花光;把我排除在外;不让我进去;clean me out leave meoutkeep meout带我出去根据可知,空处bring meout Youdbetter notwaste apenny asyou justlive fromhand tomouth.”提到了旅行会花光所有积蓄,故选A
41.D【详解】句意昨天她到学校的时候,第一节课已经上了十分钟了考查时态辨析根据可知要用过去完成时,排除再由“By thetime shegot toschool yesterday”BC;“for ten可知谓语用延续性动词而不用排除故选minutes”be on,begin,AD
42.A【详解】句意不仅迈克而且杰克也擅长表演我相信他们会通过才艺表演的测验考查连词辨析不仅而且(遵循就近原则);两者都(复数意义);Not only,but alsoBoth,and既不也不(遵循就近原则)根据下文可知都擅长表Neither,nor“they willpass thetest oftalent show”演,排除项;结合动词是故选C be is,A
45.C【详解】句意——四年的中学生活对我们所有人都是有价值的——在我们班发生了许多感人的故事考查名词的用法和不及物动词“价值”,名词;“有价值的”,形容词value valuable“will bevaluable”与意思相同,表示“有价值的排除是不及物动词,没有被动语态,所“willbeof value”A;happen以不能使用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词所以使用引导的定语从句故选moving stories,that C
46.C【详解】句意我记得我小的时候,妈妈每天晚上都在我身边轻轻地抚摸我的额头考查副词辨析广泛地;幸运地;柔和地根据可widely luckilysoftly“my mothertouched myforehead”知,此处是温柔地抚摸故选C
47.A【详解】句意——我听说一个公鸡躺在地上谎称他昨天下了个蛋——真是个笑话!考查和的用法“撒谎、过去式是“躺”,现在分词形式为“下蛋和过去lie lay lie lied;lie lying;lay式为根据句意第一空应填“躺着”,排除选项;第二空应填“撒谎”,排除选项,laid BDC故选A
48.D【详解】句意——爸爸昨天晚餐吃得很少——是的而且他今天早餐甚至吃得更少——我想知道他是不是感觉不舒服考查形容词、比较级和连接词更少,比较级;几乎没有;是否;最少;什么时less littleif leastwhen候;为什么修饰原级,排除修饰比较级,排除故选why veryAC;even BD
49.B【详解】句意在两个小时的阅读后感到很疲惫他放下了书,然后躺在床上Tom考查动词辨析放置,躺(意为“放置”时是动词原形,“躺”的过去式);说谎(过去laylielied式);放置放置”的过去式);躺(过去分词)根据laid(lay lainTom feltvery tiredafter twohours of.”可知,在两个小时的阅读后感到疲惫,所以此处应是表示他放下reading Tom“He…down his book”了他的书,句子是一般过去时,此空应用动词“放置”的过去式而此处“…lay laid;down inbed”表示他躺在床上,此空应用动词“躺”的过去式故选lie layB
50.D【详解】句意你无法想象她给我们提供了多么有用的信息我想知道她是否花钱买的考查宾语从句连接词怎样,不能修饰名词;什么,可以修饰名词;引导宾语从句不how whatthat做成分;是否由可知,应用排除和又由whether“useful messages”what,AB;“I wonder...she haspaid money可知,此处指想知道她是否花钱了,应用引导宾语从句故选to get them”whether D
52.A【详解】句意——给我们讲讲你有关双减背景下作业的调查吧?——哦,大多数学生告诉我们,通常需要花费他们一个小时,有时甚至更短考查副词辨析正常地,通常地;确切地;直接地;自然normally exactlydirectly naturally地根据后文频率可知前文是“通常情况下会怎样”故选sometimes,A
53.C【详解】句意天气好的时候,岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里考查动词辨析增加,增长;审核,回顾,复习;反映,沉思;(使)increased reviewedreflected divided分开,分配根据可知,此处用表示映射”故选“the treeson thebank areclearly...inthe lake.”reflectedC
54.C【详解】句意我经常骑自行车去公园,但有时我步行去公园及时;按时;A.intime B.on time有时、偶尔;总是“经常骑自行车去”,但是“有时步行去”.C.from timeto timeD.all thetime固定短语有时、偶尔故选from timeto time,C
55.D【详解】句意认为玩智能手机是浪费时间,而且它对思想和身体是有害的对…Danny good with好;因为…而出名;对…苛亥对…有害根据句意known forhard onij;harmful toDanny thinksusing mobile可知,觉得智能手机是不好的,因此这里应选phones isa wasteof time.Danny D
56.A【详解】句意一你听说过在世界上别的地方像迪士尼一样的娱乐公园吗?一不,我没有考查动词短语听说关于某事;收到某人来信;听见;听到了根heard aboutheard fromheard heard out据句意可知听说过关于迪士尼公园,用故选heardabout,A
57.B【详解】句意我们学校正计划成立一个乐队,给学生展示他们音乐天赋的机会占用、A.take up开始从事;建立、成立;捡起、拾起;开大根据语义可知,“成立”B.set upC.pick upD.turn up乐队,符合语境故选B
58.B【详解】句意你的零花钱必须好好利用考查情态动词的被动语态施展/善用,put to good use固定短语,可排除选项;后接原形动词,可排除选项零用钱,是动词短D mustC pocketmoney语的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选put togood useB
59.D【详解】句意我们都知道李岩快要赢了考查带动词短语固定短语意为“离……近”,其中是介词,后面可跟动名词tbecloset to故应选winning,D【点睛】固定短语中的不是动词不定式符号,而是介词,后面接动名词,这是解答becloseto to此题的关键若分辨不清会误选选项B
60.B【详解】句意——你为什么这么着急?——因为我弄丢了我父亲为我的生日买的手表考查定语从句关系词根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句先行词是空格上应填一个watch,代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;who which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人故选whom及
61.B【详解】句意在我们班,简是一个书法很好的女孩考查定语从句关系词先行词指物,且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;先行词指人,且Which who在从句中作主语;先行词指人,且在从句中作宾语题干中先行词指人,且在从句Whom“the girl”中作主语、用引导定语从句故选who B
62.B【详解】句意我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢考查定语从句此句是定语从句,是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词引导定语从everyone who句,故选B
63.B【详解】句意:——你知道吉米在哪里工作吗?——对不起,我不知道考查宾语从句吉米在哪里上班,问句;吉姆在哪里上班,where doesJimmy workwhere Jimmy works陈述句;吉米怎样去工作,问句;吉米是做什么的,问how doesJimmy go to workwhat doesJimmy do句;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除此处是用引导的宾语从句,故选ACD;where B
64.C【详解】句意这是你上周在芬兰参观的那所学校吗?考查定语从句先行词指物;/省略;指人或物,本身不可引导定语从句;先行which the one where词指地点主句主语是主句缺少表语成分,所以此处用此时定语从句的先行词this school,the one是指物,关系代词可用或引导,且其在从句中作的宾语,关系代词可省略the one,which thatvisited故选C
65.B【详解】句意“特伦特住在法国已经几年了,但是奇怪的是,他不会说法语”本小题考查enough的用法及对句子成分的理解修饰名词时,放在名词前,用作副词修饰形容词或副enough enough词时需要放在该形容词或副词的后面,因此先排除选项和分析题干后半句的句子成分可知,AC;修饰一句话,用副词,故选strangely B
66.C【详解】试题分析句意我确定我在某个地方见过他但我想不起准确的地点任何地方;A没有地方;某个地方;每个地方故选BCDC
67.B【详解】句意不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷考查主谓一致连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主not only...but also语是第三人称,动词用单数形式故选his fatherbeis,B
68.D【详解】句意——除了有规律的饮食之外,我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型?——你应该注意经常锻炼考查非谓语首空“塑造体型”是表示目的,应用不定式表示目的,即第二空t shape;pay attention动名词作宾语故选to doingsth.D
69.B【详解句意有众多优秀演员(参演的)《哈利・波特》4K修复3D版8月14日在中国上映考查主谓一致和被动语态分析语境可知,主语(版本)The4K restored3D versionof Harry招和动词之间是动宾关系,所以本句用被动语态;根据时间状语可知,r showon August14th时间发生在过去,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态,排除选项根据主语C The4K restored3D version(版本〃夕可知,主语是单数,所以用故选)of Ho”was B
70.A【详解】句意-当你离开时,请记着关灯-好的动词,记住;动词A.remember B.remembers三单,记住;动词过去式,记住;现在分词,记住本句是祈使句,C.remembered D.remembering以动词原形开头故选A
71.B【详解】句意——你喜欢什么样的老师?——我喜欢那些友好的老师考查特殊疑问句的回答我喜欢我的英语老师;我喜I likemy Englishteacher I like those who arefriendly欢那些友好的老师;我的老师很外向根据可The teacheris outgoing“What kindof teachersdyoulike”知,询问喜欢什么样的老师,此处应是“我喜欢那些友好的老师故选B
72.B【详解】句意——你认为这部电视剧怎么样?——它被高度评价我以前从来没有看过这么好的一部电视剧考查固定短语根据句意可知第一个空是考查固定句型你认为某物怎么What do you think of sth.样?第二个空,高度评价;受到很高的评价;变为被动语态时副词置于动think highlyof highlybe词和过去分词之间,介词不能丢掉故答案为f B
73.C【详解】句意每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大考查关系词以及指示代词的用法第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中women作主语,用关系词引导定语从句比较级的句子中,用或指代前文提到的名词,第who thatthose二空指代不喝咖啡的女性,复数形式应填故选those,C
74.D【详解】句意——你为什么这么担心?——因为我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了考查定语从句引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语;引导限制性whom who定语从句,先行词指人,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人whose或指物的先行词,在定语从句中充当定语;只能引导限定性定语从句,修饰表示人或物的先that行词,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时可以省略此题的先行词是物,“the watch”作宾语,因此用引导故选that D
75.B【详解】句意——多么奇怪的一个机器!你知道它被用来干什么的吗?——我不确定也许人们会用它来做面包考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项根据答语CD“Maybe peoplemake可知,从句应用一般现在时的相关语态,故选breadwithit”B
76.C【详解】句意:——你知道今年谁会被选为我们在纽约的姊妹学校的交换生吗?——不知道,这个问题目前正在讨论中我们等名单出来再说吧考查动词时态及被动语态与存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即问题被讨论,故为被this questiondiscuss动语态,排除选项根据可知,时态是现在进行时;故此处是现在进行时态的被动A“at present”语态,结构是故选am/is/are beingdone Co
77.A【详解】句意这台机器很容易操作在过去的两个月里,数百名工人接受了这方面的培训考查非谓语动词和时态语态第一句主语是的逻辑宾语,且表示主语的特征,machine operateeasy所以此处应用“主语形容词结构,第一空选填根据可知,+be++to do”to operate;“inthepasttwomonths”时态为现在完成时,结合主语为谓语动词的动作承受者,所以第二空用现在完成时的workers train被动语态结构故选A
78.B【详解】句意——好漂亮的照片!技术真棒!——谢谢它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的事实上,我一点也不熟练考查被动语态一般过去时的主动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;一般took weretaken willbetaken将来时的被动语态;一般现在时代指与动词之间是被动的关系,排take TheyPerfect photos,take除这些照片已经拍摄完毕,是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去时态,答案为A/D;B
79.A【详解】句意发生了巨大的变化许多新学校已经开学了考查被动语态“发生”,不用于被动语态,排除选项是瞬间动词,句子的主take placeCD open语与之间是被动关系,前后时态一致也用现在完成时,应用故选schools openhave beenopened,Ao
80.C【详解】句意——妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?——哦,昨天借给了詹妮考查一般过去时的被动语态因为句子的主语是让,代指的是与my modelplane;my modelplane lend之间是被动关系;句子的时间状语是所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选yesterday,C
81.A【详解】句意比利和他的朋友们学习都很努力,每年都会获奖考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态主语等++with/along with/together with/aswellas—No,I didnt.Im afraidyou it!Shall Idrive youto buya newoneA.lose B.will loseC.have lostD.are losing
17.I havenot seenher shemoved toanother city.A.for B.since C.when D.as soonas
18.I wonderwhen theyfor Beijing.I will go tothe trainstation tosee themoff when they____•A.leave,will leaveB.will leave,leaveC.willgo,leave D.go,leave一(甲流)?
19..Boys andgirls,whatdoyou wantto knowabout H1N1一I wonder.A.whenthe disease hashappened B.what wecan doto fightagainst itC.how longthe virusstarted D.why hasthediseasespread sofast
20.I amsure thatmy dreamof becomingafamousplayer_.A.will cometrue B.came outC.come upD.were comingalong
21.By thetime hegot up,he foundhis fatherto work.A.went B.have goneC.gone D.had gone一
22.I wantto know if yourpen friendtomorrow.一If shetomorrow,weUl giveher abig surprise.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comeC.will come;comes D.comes;will come
23.My parentsTianjing onbusiness forawholeweek.SoI livewithmyunclethesedays.A.have beento B.havegoneto C.have beenin D.have beenaway
24.We walkinthe park aftersupper,talking aboutall wewere interestedin.A.used to,what B.were usedto,whatC.usedto,that D.were usedto,which《三体》)
25..Can youpredict ifthe storyin TheThree BodyProblem{comes trueA.what isour worldlike B.what our world willbe likeC.how willourworldbe D.how ourworld is
26.We dontknowifour friend.If he,we9ll letyouknow.主语这种结构中,谓语动词的形式取决于前面主语的形式,不受后面的限制所以本题的主语是而且他与授予奖励是被动关系故选Billy,A
82.B【详解】句意你说过我们的邻居在事故中严重受伤了吗?指意外事故受伤,损害健康,injure成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失指肉体上,精神上或感情上的伤害根据可知hurt intheaccident此处指事故中受伤,故用主语与谓语之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,injure ourneighbor injure故选B
83.A【详解】试题分析句意为孙先生经常鼓励我们努力学习数学为固定搭encourage sbto dosth配,表示“鼓励某人做某事根据语境并结合选项可知应选A考点考查动词不定式的用法
84.B【详解】句意在上个星期五的早上,每个月,老板都支付我们工资时间介词,在,指具on体一天;时间介词,在,指在一段时间内根据语义可知,后半句为被动语态动词,支付,in pay.支付某人;动词,花费,宾语为时间或钱;动词,花费,主语为物品pay sbspend costby theboss说明动作的执行者为人;说明动作的承受者为人故选we B
85.B【详解】句意你可以很容易地想出一个好主意来避免和他出去阻止;避免;A.prevent B.avoid停止;完成结合语境可知,你可以很容易地想出一个好主意来避免和他出去C.stop D.complete故选B
86.A【详解】句意每次遇到数学题的时候都会听音乐-你知道,在生活中音乐是灵感的来-Simon源灵感;鉴定,识别;反应;理解根据句意可知,inspiration identificationreaction comprehension听音乐可以获得解题的灵感,故应选A
87.B【详解】句意——根据马克的报告,我们可以怎么处理这个问题?——很奇怪,他的报告对这个问题只字未提因此我们只能靠自己解决这个问题考查形容词词义辨析个人的;只字不提的;私有的;总体的由personal silentprivate general“So we.”可推测,马克的报告里没有提到解决问题的方法故选have tosolve theproblem byourselves B
88.A【详解】句意随着科技的发展,人们不需要摘下口罩,手机仍然可以识别他们是谁考查情态动词辨析不必;禁止;不可能根据neednt mustntcant“people…takeoffthemasksandthemobile(识别)可知,人们不必摘下口罩,手机就可以进行识别,故phones canstill recognizewhotheyare”选A
89.D【详解】句意对于王大民来说,这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网考查动词词义辨析和被动语态被使用;被修理;被制造;被需is usedare repairedis madeare required要根据题干可知,主语是复数形式,动词用结合(这种捕鱼方式),nets be are;“forthistypeoffishing可知是指对于王大民来说,这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网故选D
90.B【详解】句意我们永远不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天考查动词短语辨析穿上,增胖;推迟;张贴;放下根据put onput offput upput down“whatwecando可知,此处是不能把今天能做的事拖到明天,故选today”B
91.A【详解】句意冬天来了,天气越来越冷固定搭配”比较级比较级;表示“越来越…”+and+形容词,冷的;比较级是越来越冷故选cold colder,colderandcolder A
92.A【详解】句意每个人都知道黄河没有扬子江那么长形容词,长的;比较级,long longerlongest最高级形式形容词的原级”是同级比较句型的否定形式故选not so/as++as…A
93.C【详解】句意我想参加课后活动我也是我认为这些活动使我们感到放松动词,A.relax放松;令人放松的,修饰物;形容词,放松的,修饰人感官动词,被形B.relaxing C.relaxed feel容词修饰,我们,修饰人用故答案选us relaxedC
94.D【详解】句意同学们请认真读每个句子,你越认真你所犯的错误就越少考查比较级的用法比较级,比较级越……就越……形容词和系动词连用做表语,The+the+可知第一个空填形容词是的比较级,修饰不可数名词,是的比较级,修careful lesslittle fewerfewo饰可数名词复数是可数名词复数,可知第个空填故选mistakes2fewer;A
96.C【详解】试题分析宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选项错误,使用什么,A whatt usehowto use如何使用,根据句意我们能用帮我们带路真的吗?你能给我展示一下怎么使用吗?GPS GPS故选C考点考查宾语从句的用法
97.A【详解】句意——你成功的秘诀是什么,爸爸?——你应该注意避免犯错误考查动名词的用法“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除“注意”,avoid doingsth.B;pay attentionto后面接动名词,排除且是可数名词复数,前面不能加冠词排除故选C;“mistakes”“a”,D Ao
98.A【详解】句意——你能帮我搬一下箱子吗?——愿意效劳考查情景交际好的,愿意效劳,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候;With pleasureMy没关系,别客气,用来回答别人对你的感谢;多谢;一点也不,没什么,pleasure ThanksalotNotatall别客气,用于回答感谢根据题干可知是请求对方搬箱子,故用“Could youhelp mecarry thebox”符合语境故选With pleasureA
99.D【详解】试题分析句意■对不起,我可以坐这个座位吗?-对不起,有人占了它在here itis这儿;拿去,带走它;它不是;有人占了所以选take ititisrft itstaken D考点考查交际用语飞
100.C【详解】句意他是否来不重要,因为这次聚会只是为了娱乐考查连词辨析为什么;如果;是否;什么根据可知应该用是why ifwhether whator not”whether否”,故选CA.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes一
27.Have youever beento Shenzhen——Of course.As amatter offact,!there forthree yearsbut nowIlivein Hohhot.A.was workingB.have workedC.would workD.worked
三、A
28.the eveningof18th December,many footballfans stayto watchtheWorld CupFinal onTV athome.A.On;alive B.In;alive C.On;awake D.In;awake一
29.—Jim,would youplease tidyup yourroom byyourself,you areno longera child.All right,Im coming.A.First ofallB.After allC.As aresult D.For example
30.My parentswant meto getfurther studytobean engineerscientist,I wouldlike tobeafamous surgeondoctor.A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;but C.not only;but;soD.both;and;or一
31.Was thedriver afterthe seriousaccident一Yes,he wasso lucky.But threeof thepassengers on the buswere still.A.living;dangerous B.alive;missing C.lively;in dangerD.live;missed
32.——Children aresupposed toavoid swimmingintheriver alone.一Yes.Thats toodangerous.Accidentsoftenoccurduetocarelessness.A.goon B.keepawayC.expect
33._,Jackson isntgood atplaying ping-pong,so youdbetter notlet himtake partin thiscompetition.—Sorry,I haventknown himwell.A.As aresult B.AtthesametimeC.AsfarasIknow D.All ofa sudden一
34.Lucy,youcancome tome forhelp youget intotrouble in your studyat school.一Thanks,David.You arealways helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since
35.——What shouldI pay attentiontowhen Igiveaspeech一Please dontsay anythingthepointinyourspeech.A.through B.beside C.without D.alongc
四、
36.Which wordof thefollowing hasa differentstress fromthe othersA.License.B.Customer.C.Remain.
37.The journeyto Congjiangisagreat forStevetolearnmoreabout themagic placesthathe hasknown frombooks andpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance
38.Jack isofthethree brothers,but heis thanTom andMike andhe oftenmakesmistakeswhendoinghomework.A.the mostintelligent;morecarefulB.themostintelligent;less carefulC.the leastintelligent;morecarefulD.the leastintelligent;less careful一
39.How beautifulEzhou isbecoming!—Yeah,there9s noEzhou willdevelop intoa moderncityinthenearfuture.A.challenge B.doubt C.purpose D.decision
五、B一
40.Im afraidthe journeyacross Europewill.-You^better notwaste apenny asyou justlive fromhand tomouth.A.clean meout B.leavemeoutC.keep meout D.bring meout
41.By thetime shegot toschool yesterday,the firstclass forten minutes.A.had begunB.begun C.has begunD.had beenon
42.Mike Jackis good at acting.Tm surethey willpass thetest oftalentshow.A.Not only,but alsoB.Both,and C.Neither,nor
43.Nobody_me cando it.A.but B.beside C.besides D.without
44.Listening,speaking andreading areall importantwriting.A.beside B.besides C-except
六、名词45・—The four-year lifein middleschool willbe toall ofus.一There aremany movingstories inour class.A.value,to happenB.valuable,happened C.of value,that havehappened
七、L
46.I rememberwhenIwas little,my mothertouched myforehead bymy sideeverynight.A.widely B.luckily C.softly(公鸡)
47.—I hearthataroster onthe groundthatheanegg yesterday.一What ajoke!A.lying;lied;laid B.laying;lay;lainC.lying;laid;lay D.laying;lied;lain48,——Dad atevery lastnight atdinner.一Thafs true.And heate eventhis morningat breakfast.—Iwonderhes feelingbad.A.less;little;if B.little;least;when C.less;least;why D.little;less;if
49.Tom feltvery tiredafter twohours ofreading.He downhisbookanddown inbed.A.lay;lied B.laid;lay C.lied;lain
八、H
50.You cantimagine usefulmessages shehas providedfbr us.Iwondershehas paidmoney togetthem.A.how;that B.how;whether C.what;that D.what;whether
九、D一
51.Many studentsdontknowhow todifficulties andbecome worried.一I thinkthey shouldask theteacher forhelp.A.play withB.dealwithC.talk withD.do with(双减)
52.——Tell ussomething aboutyour surveyHomework afterDouble Reduction一Well,most studentstell usthat ittakes themone hour,and sometimeseven shorter.A.normally B.exactly C.directly D.naturally
53.When theweather isfine,the treesonthebank areclearlyinthelake.A.increased B.reviewed C.reflected D.divided
十、短语
54.I oftengototheparkby bike,but Iwalk there.A.in timeB.on timeC.from timeto timeD.all thetime
55..Danny thinksusing mobilephones isa wasteof time.Besides,its hismind andbody.A.goodwithB.known forC.hard onD.harmful to一
56.Have youever theamusement parklike Disneylandin otherparts ofthe world一NoJ havent.A.heard aboutB.heard fromC.heard D.heardout
57.Our schoolis planningtoaband togive thestudents achance toshow theirmusicaltalent.A.take upB.set upC.pick upD.turn up
58.Your pocketmoney must.A.put togood useB.be puttogood useC.putting togooduseD.be putto welluse(易错题)
59.We allknew thatLi Yanwas closethe match.A.win B.to winC.won D.to winning——Because Ivelost thewatch mydad boughtme formy birthday.
60.—Why areyou soworriedA.whoB.which C-whom
61.In ourclass,Jane isthe girlis prettygoodatcalligraphy.A.which B.who C,whom
62.rd liketo expressmy thanksto everyoneserved thecommunity.A.which B.who C・where D.when
63.—Do youknowA.where doesJimmyworkB.where Jimmyworks——Sorry,I dontknow.C.how doesJimmy goto workD.what doesJimmy do
64.Is thisschool youvisited inFinland lastweekA.which B./C.theoneD.where
十二、副词
65.Mr.Trent haslived inFrance foryears,but hecant speakFrench.A.enough strangelyB.strangely enoughC.enough strangeD.strange enough
66.Im sureIve seenhim,but Icant rememberthe rightplace.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
十三、主谓一致A.am B.is C.are D.be
67.Not onlyPeter butalso hisfather crazyaboutthebasketball match.
十四、S
68.—Besides eatingregularly,what elseshouldIpayattentionto mybody——You shouldpayattentionto exerciseregularly.A.to shape;todoB.shaping;to doC.shaping;doing D.to shape;doing(版本)
69.The4K restored3D versionof HarryPotter withlots ofexcellent actorsonAugust14th inChina.A.were shownB.was shownC.havebeenshown
十五、句子的种类
70.---Please toturn offthe lightswhen youleave.—OK.A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.remembering一
71.What kindof teachersdoyoulike*A.I likemy Englishteacher B.Ilikethosewhoare friendlyC.The teacheris outgoing
十六、T
72.—What doyou theTV series—It is.Ive neverseen suchabetterone before.A.like about,thought highlyofB・thinkof,highly thoughtofC.think about,thought wellD.think about,highly thoughabout
73.Women drinkmore thantwo cupsof coffeea dayhave agreater chanceof havingheartdiseases thanwho dont.A.who;that B./;these C.who;those D./;/
74.——Why areyou soworried—Because Ivelost thewatch mydad boughtfbr meon mybirthday.。
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