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初三英语语基单选练习
(3)学校:姓名班级考号
一、主从复合句一
1.Why dontyou likefishing一Fishing is a hobbyneeds muchpatience,but Imnot patientat all.A.who B.which C.what
2.—Some peoplenever gettired ofmaking abasket inone onlineshop thento another.一Perhaps theywant to see.A.if theycan getthe sameor similarthings cheaperB.that theycan findthe verythings theyreally needC.that theywere thelucky dog to gettheir basketfor freeD.when canthey receivetheir items they orderedearlier
3.The year2022is the most unusualyear ourcountry heldthe BeijingWinter OlympicGamessuccessfully.A.which B.in which C.that
4.——leaves the classroom lastshould turnoff thelight.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever一
5.Can Iborrow the book Theadventure init soundsinteresting.一Of course.Remember togive itback to the librarybefore nextFriday.A.which youbought withme yesterdayB,that you have just finished readingC.which will come out next FridayD.that tells us the rules in a library
6.—Mr.Wu,can youtell me一We get together andeat moon cakes.A.why you like the Chinese NewYear bestB.when youcelebrate the Mid Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate theChinese New YearD.what Chinesepeople usuallydo on the Mid Autumn FestivalA.pass outB,pass byC.die outD.lie around
十七、介词.
81.English is used aforeign languagemany people.A.at;by B.as;by C.as;for D.as;in
十八、L
82.Tom feltvery tiredafter twohours of reading.He down his bookanddown inbed.A.lay;lied B.laid;lay C.lied;lain
十九、P
83.There is no quickerway tolearn alanguage successfully.Within ashort period,you mightnot see.Stick toit formonths oryears,and youwill makea newdiscovery.A.process B.progress C.produce
84.I Chinese food Western food whilemy sisterwould rathersomesnacks forlunch.A.would rather;than;having B.prefer;to;have C.would rather;than;have D.prefer;to;to have
二十、E
85.Although Alexhas lived in Chinafor severalyears,he canspeak alittle Chinese.A.mostly B.simply C.nearly D.exactly
86.—,Where9sthenearest supermarket一Oh itsabout300meters away,next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse meC.Come onD.Thafs OK
87.This isthe most popular roomof thewhole museumbecause you can do lots of physics•A.experiences B.expressions C.experiments D.exhibitions
88.Hou Yiwas sadhe calledout Changdname to the moonevery night.A.too,to B.so,thatC.enough,to D.such,that
二一、F
89.Susan,do your homework quickly.Well gofor apicnic as soon asyour homeworkA.finishes B.will finish C.is finishedD.will befinished
二二、句子的种类一
90.Look!The studentsare learningHainan Operain themusic class.—special theclass is!A.What B.What aC.How
91.If youdont gofbr apicnic tomorrow,.A.me,too.B.so doIC.neither doI D.neither willI.
二三、C
92.The newfathers oftenfeel whenbabies arrive,because their wives pay full ofattentionto theirchildren.A.taken outB.left outC.cut outD.given out
93.Its Joesown faultif shefeels at the party,because shemakes noeffort to befriendly to people.A.given outB.tried outC.left outD.cut out
二四、R
94.Its eightoclock in the eveningnow.Most of the studentstheir lessonsin theA.review B,reviewed C.are reviewingD.will reviewclassroom.
二五、I
95.hell comeor notisnt important,because thisparty isjust fbrfun.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
96.He didntlisten tothe teachercarefully.,,he couldntanswer thosequestions.A.Even thoughB.Instead C.As a result D.In orderto---/\、b
97.The childhas for2hours andwe can.A.been asleep,wake himupB.fallen asleep,wake uphimC.fallen sleepy,wake himup
二七、动词的非谓语形式
98.The teacherrealized that the boywas tryingto avoidhis eyes.A.see B.looking C.meeting D.to leave
99.We aresupposed somehousework withour parentswhen we have freetime.A.to shareB.sharing C.shared D.share
二八、N
100.These flowersdont alwaysneed,so youthem every day.A.to water;dont need to waterB,watering;neednt to waterC.to water;dont needwaterD.watering;dont needtowater《初三英语语基单选练习
(3)》参考答案题号12356789104答案B A B D B D B B C B题号11121314151617181920答案D D D C A C B B D B题号21222324252627282930答案B D C C A DD B A C题号31323334353637383940答案C BA B B C C BA C41424344454647484950题号答案C C D B BDDBD C题号51525354555657585960答案A BA BCA A BC C61626364656667686970题号答案BC CA C BA CA A题号71727374757677787980答案DDDCB BA DAA题号81828384858687888990答案B BBBBBCBC C919293949596979899100题号DBCCCCACA D答案
1.B【详解】句意——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一种需要耐心的爱好,但我一点也没有耐心考查定语从句关系词定语从句关系词,先行词指人;定语从句关系词,先行词指Who which物;不能引导定语从句,是先行词,指物,关系词用在定语从句中作主语,what ahobby which,故选B
2.A【详解】句意:——有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店——也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西本题考查宾语从句宾语从句三要素时态,语序,连接词宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序,根据“想看一看”可知,此处宾语从句应该是疑问句,木题使用引导主句是一般want tsee if现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用对应时态根据上一句可知,此处宾语从句使用一般现在时故选A
3.B【详解】句意年是我国成功举办北京冬奥会最不寻常的一年2022考查定语从句分析题干可知,本句是定语从句,分析从句部分可知,从句主谓宾成分完整,所以需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句,选项是关系代词,不符合,选项是“介词+关系代AC B词”的结构,相当于关系副词,符合,故选B
4.D【详解】句意无论谁最后离开教室都要关灯无论什么,指事物;无A.whatever B.wherever论哪里,指地点;无论什么时间,指时间;无论谁,指人根据语境可知,C.whenever D.whoever本句指人故选D
5.B【详解】句意——我能借你刚看完的那本书吗?里面的冒险听起来很有趣——当然记得在下周五之前把它还给图书馆考查定语从句你昨天和我一起买的;which youbought withme yesterdaythat you have just finished你刚刚读完的;下周五将出版的;reading whichwill comeoutnextFriday thattellsustherulesin a告诉我们图书馆的规贝人根据可知,书的内容是关library Theadventure init soundsinteresting.”于冒险,排除D;根据“Remember togive itback tothe librarybefore nextFriday.”可知,书是从图书馆借的,排除A;根据“Ofcourse.”可知,可以借给前者,所以后者已经读完了,排除C故选B
6.D【详解】句意——吴先生,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼考查宾语从句为什么你最喜欢新年;why youlike theChinese NewYear bestwhen youcelebrate the你什么时候庆祝中秋节;中MidAutumnFestival how ChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear国人如何庆祝新年;中国人在中秋节通what Chinesepeople usuallydo on theMidAutumnFestival常做什么根据可知,月饼是中秋节的传统美食,答句表示“做的事情”故选mooncakes”D
7.B【详解】句意我前天买的那台电脑已经中病毒了考查定语从句此句是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是computer,引导词用或当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,答案中就是定语从句的that which,A which宾语,让不能再使用;答案中,作宾语的可以省略,也不能再使用,D that/which it故选B
8.B【详解】句意我不喜欢当别人陷入麻烦时袖手旁观的人考查定语从句引导定语从句时,先行词是物;关系代词,引导定语从句时,先行词which who是人,作定语从句的主语;在定语从句中作定语该定语从句的先行词是人,关系whose people代词在从句做主语用引导,故选who B
9.C【详解】试题分析句意如果你找不到的地方,我会告诉你它在哪里在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序结合语境,所以选C考点考查宾语从句的语序
10.B【详解】句意除非你继续努力,否则你不可能成功俨如果“除非”;A.i B.unless C.because“因为”;D.when“当.....的时候故选B
11.D【详解】句意——好的,你想知道什么?——我不确定他是否致力于改进他的学习考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B是疑问句语序,排除B;A选项语序不对,应该是…;后面的宾语从句应该是一个表示疑问的句子,选项是表陈述,Which isthe wayto unsureC D选项表疑问;故选D
12.D【详解】句意我有儿张排球比赛的票我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去考查宾语从句你什么时候买的票;你为什when didyou buythe ticketswhy youliked togo there么喜欢去那里;who do you watchthe match错误句子,应该在句尾加with;if youdlike togo withme你是否愿意和我一起去根据空前的可知,空处应该是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述I wonder语序,选项A和C是疑问语序,所以排队A和C;根据“I have some ticketsfor thevolleyball match.”结合B选项“你为什么喜欢去那里”可知,前后句子意思不通,排除C;“if yoifdlike togo withme”符合句意故选D
13.D【详解】考查定语从句先行词有人也有物的时候,且从句中缺少主语或宾语时,应使用关系代词此题先行词为后面缺宾语,所以选that some pictures and the persons,saw D
14.C【详解】句意——我们去新购物中心购物吧——为什么不在网上购物呢?比较便宜考查形容词的比较级形容词,贵的;比较级,较贵的;较便宜°expensive moreexpensive less expensive,的、不贵的最贵的根据语义可知,网上购物较便宜故选the mostexpensive C
15.A【详解】试题分析意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,would rather常省略为表示优先选择的一种方式;其否定形式是没‘d rather,would rathernot do sth would rather有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用和搭配使用时,注意前后动词形式一would ratherthan致句意萨姆,今天下午踢足球怎么样?——比起踢足球来,我宁愿呆在家里面外面太热了故选A考点考查非谓语动词
16.C【详解】句意你认识冰心吗?当然她以儿童作品闻名不同于;A.is differentfrom B.is以感到自豪;因而著名;跟上,赶上由语境可知,proud of C.is famousfor D.catches upwith冰心以儿童作品闻名故选C
17.B【详解】句意去年我去另一个城市看我的朋友,晚上都住在沿途的酒店里阻碍,挡道;沿途;顺便地;没有这种A.in theway B.along theway C.by theway D.past theway写法该题应该指住在沿途的酒店里故选B
18.B【详解】句意不管怎样,你应该在会议结束前回来表示“结束,终结”;表示“到……末为止”,一般与完成时连用;A.at the end B.by theend ofC.in表示“在最后”;”到……为止,在最后”,作状语,后不能直接接名词;theend D.by theend根据句意理解可知,这里表示在会议末为止,你应该回来,所以选择B
19.D【详解】试题分析句意我们已经工作了很长时间我们停下来休息休息吗?停stop doing sth止做某事;停下来去做某事所以选stop to do sthD考点考查非谓语动词
20.B【详解】句意我爸爸下班一回来,我妈妈就把鱼和其他一些菜摆在桌子上出来;A.came outB.铺开、布置,摆放;分发;发放根据句意可知是“摆放”之意laid outC.gave outD.handed out故选B
21.B【详解】句意——汤姆在一次交通事故中受了重伤他处于危险之中听到这个消息我很难过考查副词和介词短语辨析坏的,坏地;危险的,在危险中;bad badlydangerous indanger common普遍的,in common(兴趣或经历)共同的hurt受伤,动词需用副词修饰,前空需用副词badly;根据上文汤姆在一次交通事故中受了重伤“,可知他处于“Tom wasbadly hurt ina traffic accident危险之中,故选B
22.D【详解】句意认为玩智能手机是浪费时间,而且它对思想和身体是有害的对…Danny good with好;known for因为…而出名;hard on对…苛亥!J;harmful to对…有害根据句意Danny thinksusing可知,觉得智能手机是不好的,因此这里应选mobile phones isa waste of time.Danny D
24.C【详解】句意“为了学英语,你必须每天说日常英语“日常的,平常的;everyday every day天天根据句意,故选C点睛辨析与的区别everyday every day是形容词,只做定语,表示“日常的、平常的”everydayThe everydayEnglish shouldbe learnedby heart.是副词短语,做状语,表示“每天、天天”every dayWespeak Englishevery day.
25.A【详解】句意这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难考查名词词义辨析平衡;可能性;关系;建议根据balance possibilityrelationship suggestionThe可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”习,所以他不知如何平衡两者故选A
26.D【详解】句意——你应该把我的音乐还回去,你已经借了将近一个月了——对不起CD我明天把它带到学校考查动词时态根据可知,考查现在完成时态,结构是此处for almost a month.”have/has done表示“你已经借了将近一个月了,是瞬间动词,不能与完成时连用,要用延续性动词borrow keep故选D
27.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本书你借了多久吗?——两周考查宾语从句和现在完成时的用法分析句式,题干设空部分是动词后的宾语从句,其语序tell应用陈述语序;从判断时态使用现在完成时,动词使用延续性动词故选For twoweeks D
28.B【详解】句意我过去常常在晚饭后打篮球,但是现在我习惯晚饭后散步了考查动词短语这里的是动词不定式,表示过去常常做某事;而used to do sth.to dobe used to doing这里的是介词,其后跟名词或动名词表示习惯于做某事故选sth.to B
29.A【详解】句意他过去是一名历史老师,现在是一名办公人员考查短语辨析.表示“过去常常做某事”,用于过去时态,后跟动词原形;used to do sthbe used to.表示“习惯于做某事:后跟名词或动名词本题空后的是动词原形,因此用doing sthbe used too故选A
30.C【详解】句意现在计算机在我们的生活中被用于许多方面,他们是非常有用的考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是动作的“Now”computers use承受者,所以是一般现在时的被动语态故选C
31.C【详解】句意武冈机场是去年修建的吗?Did.・・build是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;是过去完成时态,疑问句形式;是一般过去时被动语态,疑问句形式句中Had...built Was...built的主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,且时间是Wugang Airportbuild last year,过去的,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,选C
32.B【详解】句意——好漂亮的照片!技术真棒!——谢谢它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的事实上,我一点也不熟练考查被动语态一般过去时的主动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;一took were taken will be taken般将来时的被动语态;一般现在时代指与动词之间是被动的关系,take TheyPerfect photos,take排除A/D;这些照片已经拍摄完毕,是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去时态,答案为Bo
33.A【详解」试题分析句意看,这棵树长的真好它什么时候种的对不起,我也不知道when,提问时间,根据句意可知问的是过去的时间故选A考点考查过去时态的用法
34.B【详解】句意——妈妈,我做完作业后可以休息一会儿吗?——当然可以,亲爱的考查时态和语态根据可知,是的承受者,使用被动when allof myhomework”homework finish语态,且是不可数名词;在引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来homework when故选B
35.B【详解】句意这个新游戏被称作“八小时内环游世界工考查被动语态分析主语和谓语动词可知,主语和动词构成被动关系,应用“The newgame”“call”被动语态故选be done,B
36.C【详解】句意不得将食物和饮料带入阅览室情态动词的被动语态的否定式是在前加be not构成故选C
37.C【详解】句意它们都不是中国制造的考查一般过去的被动语态一般现在时的被A.ismade动语态;一般现在时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;一般B.are madeC.were madeD.made过去时两者都不,后面跟名词复数,谓语动词用单、复数都可以(正neither of
7.The computerthe daybefore yesterdayhas caughta virus.A.which I bought it B.IboughtC.what Ibought D.Ibought it
8.I don!t likepeople donthelp otherswhen they are introuble.A.which B.who C.whose
9.If you cant findthe place,I willshow you.A.what itis B.what itwasC.where itis D.where itwas
10.You cantbe successfulyou keepworking hard.A.if B.unless C.because D.when一一
11.OK,what doyou wantto knowIm unsure.A.which theway istothePalace MuseumB.how manycolors arethere ina rainbowC.that thecouple havebeen marriedfor along timeD.whether hehas devotedhimself toimprovinghis study
12.I havesome ticketsfor thevolleyball match.I wonder.A.when didyou buythe ticketsB.why youliked togo thereC.who doyou watchthe matchD.if youdlike togo withme
13.I canremember wellsomepicturesand thepersons_I sawin theroom.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that
二、形容词一
14.Lets goshopping at the newmail.一Why notshop onlineIts.A.expensive B.more expensiveC.lessexpensiveD.the mostexpensive
三、未知一
15.What aboutplaying footballthis afternoon,Sam式时候常用单数,口语常用单数;注意——I would rather at home thanfootball.Its toohot outside.后面不可接不可数名词根据句意可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态,可知选neither C
38.B【详解】句意我们学校有很多规定,例如,在我们的教室里不允许吃零食考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,且动名词作主语,助动词用eating snacksallow is,故选Bo
39.A【详解】句意每年都种植花草树木,使我们的城市更加美丽考查一般现在时的被动语态由可知,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态;其结构是every yearbe+动词的过去分词;此处的主语是复数,因此动词用故选am/is/are Trees and flowersbe areA
40.C【详解】考查动词被动语态句意”一你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗?一当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节”根据每一年可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构every year成为+动词过去分词,主语是三单,所以动词用故选am/is/are hebe is.C
42.C【详解】试题分析句意贝蒂和他的同学们打算开办一个校园杂志,这个杂志将命名为新标准前文是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,下文描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态t主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选C考点考查时态辨析
43.D【详解】句意你为什么在教室里?你所有的同学都在公共汽车上——对不起,没——Mary,人告诉我什么时候上车考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,根据I tell“why areyou in the classroomAll your及可知,过去没有人告诉我上车的时间,要用classmates areon the bus what time to get on the bus”一般过去时被动语态,故选D
44.B【详解】句意——先生,我们什么时候放两天假?——等你明天的任务完成了再说考查一般现在时被动语态引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语until your task与动词之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时被动语态的结构,主语是单complete am/is/are done数第三人称形式,助动词用故选is,B
45.B【详解】句意我们很高兴得知今年九月贵阳将举行一次盛大的运动会考查一般将来时被动语态与动词之间是被动关系,而a greatsports meetinghold this September又是将来的时间,所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是动词的过去分词will be+故选B
46.D【详解】句意如果明天不下雨,詹姆斯和格林一家要去公园根据主语单三,谓语动James词用单数形式,排除A/B;根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故选D
47.D【详解】句意——你什么时候把那本书归还给我?——对不起,我还没有读完下周三怎么样?考查动词时态辨析根据否定回答Sorry,结合下文“How aboutnextWednesday”,可知“读那本书从过去某个时间就已经开始,一直持续到现在还没有结束,所以动词要用现在完成时结构,符合语境,故选havent finishedD
48.B【详解】句意——你能发现我们村在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化吗?——是的,比以前有更多的建筑物改变,一般过去时态;改变,现在完成时;A.changed B.has changedC.had changed改变,过去完成时;被改变,一般过去时态的被动语态根据时间状语D.was changedin the past可知用现在完成时,其结构是的形式根据题意,故选few yearshave./has doneBo
49.D【详解】句意当他起床时,他发现他父亲已经去上班了考查动词辨析题到…时by thetime候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时态;根据句意语境,可知他父亲是“过gtwork去的过去”,需用过去完成时,故选D
50.C【详解】句意——你曾经参加过环保项目吗?——是的,我是我去年在清洁日帮忙了根据下文可知上文是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其结构是主语+动词的过去分词+Yes,I haveHave+其他?短语…表示参加;的过去分词是下文时间状语可知用一般过take part in taketaken,last year去时态,的过去式是根据题意,故选help helpedC
51.A【详解】句意一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了考查动词时态根据语境可知,“将身份证忘在家里”是发生在“到达机场”之前,“到达机场”这一动作发生在过去,”将身份证忘在家里则发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时故选Ao
52.B【详解】句意我不知道他明天来不来如果他来,我就告诉你考查连词和时态第一个空后的是作的宾语,因此是宾语从“he will come tomorrow or not.”know句,用或引导;第二个空是由引导的条件状语从句,主语是一般将来时,从句应该whether ifif用一般现在时故选B
53.A【详解】句意露西已经在这里年了,她有很多好朋友5考查动词时态一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,故选for+A
54.B【详解】句意我希望她能按时来考查的用法的用法表示“希望做某事”或宾语从句,故排hope Hopehope todo sthhope+that除选项;为情态动词,后面跟动词原形,由此排除选项;为宾格,不能作宾语从句A canC her的主语,排除D;B选项为hope+宾语从句故选B
55.C【详解】句意——书是我们的朋友你多久读一次书?——我每天都读书考查特殊疑问句多长时间;多久,常跟一般将来时连用;多久一How longHow soonHow often次,根据答句的可知,应该问的是频率,故选“I read books every day”C
56.A【详解】句意卡门更喜欢自己写歌的音乐人考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是指人,在从句中作主语,应填关系词musicians who引导定语从句,故选A
57.A【详解】句意——你认为《跟着书本去旅行》这个节目怎么样?——我喜欢它它非常有趣和令人兴奋考查情景交际我喜欢它;我受不了;我不介意;我I loveit I cant stand it I dont mindit I like them喜欢它们根据可知,是喜欢这个节目,由可知,Its veryexciting andinteresting.”“the program”这里用而不用故选it themA
58.B【详解】句意——此刻你在看电视吗?——没有,你可以关掉电视考查动词的时态及一般疑问句根据及可知上文用现在进“No,you canturn itoff.”“at themoment”行时,其结构是的形式,主语是动词用短语“看电视”,此处用be doingyou,be are,watch TV的现在分词,故选watchBo
59.C【详解】句意除了医生,护士和那些被李医生邀请的人,没有人可以进入那个病人的房间考查被动语态分析句子结构可知表示“除了,句子主语是前面的内容,即就远原则but but故主语是第一空作后置定语修饰和之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词nobody those,invite those修饰排除和项;主语是谓语动词应用单数,故第二空被动语态用故选A Bnobody,is allowedoCo
60.C【详解】句意不要错过你能抓住的机会,否则总有一天你会后悔的考查动词辨析决定;同意;后悔;重复根据decide agreeregret repeatDont missthe chancewhen及下句的可知,此处是指不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的故选you can catch it,or
61.BCo【详解】句意——你觉得你的语文老师怎么样?——嗯,我们害怕她,但同时我们真的很喜欢她考查介词短语第一次;同时;在那时;for thefirst timeat thesame timeat thattime fromtime totime不时地根据可知,在害怕的同时也喜欢we areafraid ofher,but...we really like her very much.”她,故选B
62.C【详解】句意——国庆假期你父母来看望你了吗?——他们于月日到达深圳,已经回103来两天了考查延续性动词与非延续性动词到达;返回,到达;返回,arrived income backreached returned到达;返回、和皆可意为“到达”,但根据第二空处的got tobeen back“arrive in“reach”“getto”时态为“现在完成时”,空后又有一段时间”,可知第二空需用延续性动词,故选“for+C
63.C【详解】句意我们很兴奋能在野外看到真实的大象考查形容词辨析活泼的;活着的,作后置定语,修饰人或动物;活的,修饰动lively alivelive物或植物;宜居住的根据可知,空处修饰作前置定语,livable“...elephants in the wild.”“elephants”,指活生生的大象,用故选live C
65.C【详解】句意——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境——我同意你的看法艺术是漫长的,但生命是短暂的考查形容词辨析缺席的;醒着的;意识到的;害怕的,根据absent awakeaware afraid“that theresno可知是意识到学无止境,故选ending tolearning”Co
66.B【详解】句意男孩们正在看电视直播的世界杯虽然他们不在现场,但他们仍在为自己喜欢的球队加油考查词义辨析精力充沛的、生机勃勃的;作动词表示居住,作形容词或副词都可表示lively live在现场直播;活着的;活着的根据及living alive“watching the World Cup which is shown...on TV可知,不在现场观看球赛,而是在观看电视直播故选Though theyare notonthe scene”B
67.A【详解】句意如果再给我十分钟,我肯定能更好地完成它考查被动语态和条件状语从句被给;将给;将被给分析句子结am givenwill givewill begiven构可知,题干是引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,从句主语和谓if I语动词是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态故选give“am given”A
68.C【详解】句意我们能穿自己的衣服反身代词,我们自己;是的A.ourselves B.us own,us we宾格;C.our own;D.ours own,ours名词性物主代词,后不能跟名词clothes名词,衣服,前面跟形容词性的物主代词our;own形容词,自己的,后跟名词clothes故选C
69.A【详解】句意-丽莎,为什么不坐地铁上学呢?速度快-嗯,公共汽车站就在我家外面,坐公共汽车比坐地铁更方便形容词,方便的;形容词,有耐心的;A.convenient B.patient Cpopular形容词,受欢迎的;形容词,正确的“公共汽车站在家附近,应指“方便的”之意D.correct故选A
70.A【详解】句意昨天发生了一场大火幸运地是没有人受伤副词,幸运地;A.Luckily B.Loudly副词,大声地;副词,生气地;糟糕地根据语义“没有人受伤”可知是“幸运C.Angrily D.Badly地”之意故选A
71.D【详解】句意这些孩子们在博物馆里看到了这么多奇怪的东西,他们太兴奋了很;very much非常,一般不修饰形容词原级;太…;那个;如此;如此修饰too thatso suchmany,much,little,few表示数量的词时,应用故应选so D
72.D【详解】句意我叔叔已经在台湾呆了三十年了,但济南仍然是他的家名词,房子,A.house主要是指建筑物;名词,家,家庭;名词,地方;名词,家,住宅、家B.family C.place D.home乡、故乡根据语境可知是“家乡”之意故选D
73.D【详解】句意她宁愿弹钢琴也不愿看电视考查非谓语动词的用法.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事结合句意,would ratherdo sth.than dosth故选D
74.C【详解】句意这是你上周在芬兰参观的那所学校吗?考查定语从句先行词指物;/省略;指人或物,本身不可引导定语从句;先which the one where行词指地点主句主语是主句缺少表语成分,所以此处用此时定语从句的先this school,the one行词是指物,关系代词可用或引导,且其在从句中作的宾语,关系代词the one,which thatvisited可省略故选C
75.B【详解】句意——你知道谁是苏炳添吗?——是的,他是一位著名的赛跑运动员,他在2020年东京奥运会上创造了男子米秒的亚洲新纪录
1009.83考查关系词和引导词根据可知,第一句询问这个人是谁,用引导宾语从句Su Bingtian is”who第二空所在句子是一个定语从句,先行词是指人,同时在从句中作主语,用关系词runner who引导定语从句,故选Bo
76.B【详解】句意——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目考查定语从句关系副词,作时间状语;关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;什么;when thatwhat关系代词,先行词是人此处定语从句先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰,只who“programme”可用关系代词故选that B
77.A【详解】句意我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人考查关系代词关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物,在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作that宾语时可省略;关系副词;关系副词;关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主when wherewhich语或宾语分析句子结构,本句中的在复合句中作定语从句,由“is talkingwith ProfessorWang”于先行词(作定语)为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从the man near the door句的关系代词用故选that/who,A
78.D【详解】句意中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好,这些产品在世界各地都能买到考查定语从句在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;在定语从句中作主语或宾语,who which指代物;不能引导定语从句;在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物根据what that“the可知,先行词是空格上需填一个代替先mostpopular high-tech products...can bebought”products,行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词,用或又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰,只能that which,用引导定语从句故选that D
79.A【详解】句点习近平主席说,回顾历史可以照亮前进的道路,提醒我们珍惜历史的价值考查名词辨析回顾;通知;决定根据可知,此处指review noticedecision“light theway forward”回溯历史,历史可以照亮我们前进的道路故选A
80.A【详解】句意——刚才有人昏倒了吗?——是的,一位老太太她已经被送进了医院考查动词短语辨析pass out昏侄U;pass by经过;die out灭绝;lie around无所事事;根据“She has been可知,此处是问是否有人昏倒,故选sent to hospital.”A
82.B【详解】句意在两个小时的阅读后感到很疲惫他放下了书,然后躺在床上Tom考查动词辨析放置,躺(意为“放置”时是动词原形,躺”的过去式);说谎(过去lay lielied式);laid放置(lay“放置”的过去式);lain躺(过去分词)根据Tom feltvery tiredafter twohours可知,在两个小时的阅读后感到疲惫,所以此处应是表示他ofreading.”Tom“He…downhisbook”放下了他的书,句子是一般过去时,此空应用动词lay“放置”的过去式laid;而此处“…down in表示他躺在床上,此空应用动词“躺”的过去式故选bed”lie layB
83.B【详解】句意成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了在短时期内,你可能看不到进步坚持数月或数年,你就会有新的发现考查名词词义辨析进展;进步;农产品根据语境可知,这里是说学习process progressproduce语言所取得的进步故选B
84.B【详解】句意与西餐相比我更喜欢中餐,然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃快餐考查固定搭配与相比更喜欢、为名词或者动名词;prefer Ato B,BA,A Bwouldratherdo thando宁愿做某事也不愿做某事Chinesefood和Westernfood都是名词性短语,前两空需用prefer...to...;后加动词原形,吃零食/快餐,故选wouldratherhavesomesnacks B
85.B【详解】句意虽然亚历克斯在中国住了好几年,但他只会说一点中文考查副词辨析大多数;仅仅;几乎;准确根据mostly simplynearly exactly“Although Alexhas lived可知,前后句是转折关系,尽管住了几年,in Chinafor severalyears,he can...speak alittle Chinese”但仅仅能说一点中文,故选B
86.B【详解】句意——打扰了最近的超市在哪里?——哦,大约米远,紧挨着一个公园300考查情景交际谢谢你;请原谅,打扰了;快点儿;没关Thank youExcuse meCome onThafs OK系用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为请问;Excuse me劳驾;对不起根据最近的超市在哪里?可知,此处就是向不“Wheres thenearest supermarket”熟悉的人打听情况,因此选择请原谅,打扰了;故选Excuse meB
87.C【详解】句意这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间,因为你可以做很多物理实验考查名词词义辨析经历;表达、表情;实验;展览experiences expressionsexperiments exhibitions根据「可知,在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验,此处应用“实验”“dolotsofphysicsexperiments故选C
89.C【详解】句意苏珊,快做作业你一做完作业,我们就去野餐考查一般现在时的被动语态as soonas引导的时间状语从句,需满足主将从现,排除BD;主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,故选yourhomeworkfinishC
90.C【分析】【详解】句意:——看!学生们在音乐课上学习海南歌剧——这个班有多特别啊!感叹句的基本结构形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它+形容词+名词+谓语+其它+!How++!What+a/an How+句子+!形容词,特殊的,故选special C
91.D【详解】试题分析句意如果你明天不去野餐,我也不去从句是一个否定句,主句也应是否定的,排除A和B;另外这是一个条件状语从句,时态符合主将从现,排除C,故选D考点考查动词时态的用法
92.B【详解】句意当婴儿出生时,新爸爸们经常感到被冷落,因为他们的妻子把所有的注意力都放在孩子身上考查动词短语辨析拿出;遗漏,遗忘;剪下;分发根据taken outleft outcut outgiven outbecause可知,此处是新爸爸们经常感到被冷落,是连theirwivespayfullof attentionto theirchildren.”feel系动词,此处是过去分词作表语,俨感到被冷落”,故选feel leftouB
93.C【详解】句意如果乔觉得在聚会上被冷落了,那是她自己的错,因为她没有努力对人友好考查动词短语分发;试验;忽略;切断根据give outtry outleave outcut out“because shemakes no.”可知没有努力对人友好,被人忽略或冷落,是自己的错,故选effort tobe friendlytopeopleC
94.C【详解】句意现在是晚上八点了,大多数学生正在教室里复习功课A.stay;play B.stay;playingC.to stay;to playD.to stay;playing
四、短语一
16.Do youknow BingXin——Of course.She childrensworks.A.is differentfrom B.is proudofC.is famousforD.catches upwith
17.I wentto seemy friendin anothercity lastyear andlivedinthe hotelsat nightA.intheway B.along theway C,by theway D.past theway
18.Anyhow,you shouldbe back______________the meeting.A.at theend B.by theend ofC.intheendD.by theend
19.We haveworked solong.Shall westop_____a restA.have B.to havingC.having D.to have
20.My momfish andsome otherdishes onthe tableassoonas myfather cameback fromwork.A.came outB.laid outC.gave outD.handed out
21.—Tom was hurtinatrafficaccident.He was.一Im sorryto hearthat.A.bad;dangerous B.badly;in dangerC.bad;common D.badly;in common
22.Danny thinksusing mobile phonesisawasteoftime.Besides,its hismind andbody.A.goodwithB.known forC・hard onD.harmful to
23.Its coldtoday,but I have stillfinished homework.A.too much,too muchB.much too,much tooC.much too,too much
24.To studyEnglish,we shouldspeak English.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everyday考查动词时态根据Its eightofclock inthe eveningnow”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是“be的形式故选doing”Co
95.C【详解】句意他是否来不重要,因为这次聚会只是为了娱乐考查连词辨析为什么;如果;是否;什么根据可知应该用“是why ifwhether whatornot”whether否,故选Co
96.C【详解】句意他没有仔细听老师讲课结果,他无法回答那些问题考查短语即使;代替,反而;因此;为了根据前后句even thoughinstead asaresultin orderto子之间的关系,表示因果关系故选C
97.A【详解】句意孩子已经睡了两个小时了,我们可以把他叫醒考查延续性动词和代词的位置都表示“入睡、但是是延续性动词,而be/fallasleep beasleep fall为短暂性动词;叩“困倦的:根据可知,第一空应填延续性动词;asleep sley“for2hours”wake“叫醒”,是动+副短语,代词应放在中间故选up A
98.C【详解】句意老师意识到那个男孩正试图避免看他的眼睛考查非谓语动词用法短语.意为“避免做某事”,可排除、两项;是不avoid doingsth AD look及物动词,其后不可直接跟宾语,也可以排除故选C
99.A【详解】句意我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务为动词不定式;为动名词;AB为过去式;为动词原形本题考查应该做某事其中CDbe supposedtodosth.be supposedto...to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形当的主语是“人”时,意为be supposedto…“应该・・・…、“被期望・・・・・.”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词因此本题应该选择动词不定式故选should A
100.D【详解】句意这些花并不总是需要浇水,所以你不需要每天浇水考查动词的用法“某物需要被”,实义动词接动词形式作宾语时,need needdoingsth.need-ing主动形式表达被动意义,此处表达花需要被浇水,排除与作情态动词时,否定形式为A need;Cneednt后接动词原形,排除B;need作实义动词时,可用短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”,否定句中要借助助动词故选don^/doesn^o DC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday
五、B
25.The boyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimeto playit.He findsit difficultto keepbetweenhis schoolworkand hishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion一
26.You shouldreturn mymusic CD.You_it foralmostamonth.一Sorry.Ill bringit toschool tomorrow.A.borrowed B.keptC・have borrowedD.have kept
27.——Could youtell me——For twoweeks.A.how longyou borrowed this bookB・how longyouhaveborrowedthisbookC.how longyou kept the bookD.how longyouhavekeptthebook
28.I playbasketball aftersupper,but nowI havinga walk.A.am used to;used toB.usedto;am usedtoC.was usedto;am usedto D.usedto;usedto
29.He bea historyteacher.Now he is anoffice worker.A.usedtoB.be usedtoC.be usedas D.beuseto
六、被动语态
30.Now computersin manyways in our lifeand theyare veryuseful.A.use B.used C.areusedD.were used
31.Wugang Airportlast yearA.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;built一
32.Perfect photos!Good skills!——Thank you.They bymy Huaweimobilephone.In fact,I amnot skillfulat all.A.took B・weretakenC.will betaken D.take一
33.Look!The treeis growingwell.When_A.was itplanted B.has itbeen plantedC.is itplanted D.will itbe planted—Sorry,I dontknow,either.
34.——Mum,can Ihave arest fora whilewhen allof myhomeworkA.finishes B・is finishedC.was finished—Of courseyoucan,my dear.
35.The newgame Aroundthe Worldin EightHours.A.called B.is calledC.is callingD.calling
36.Food anddrink shouldtobebrought intothe readingroom.A.not toallow B.allow C.not beallowed D.not allow
37.Neither of them inChina.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made
38.There aremany rulesin ourschool,for example,eating snacksin ourclassroom.A.are notallowed B.is notallowed C.allow D.allows
39.Treesandflowers everyyear tomake ourcity morebeautiful.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.is planted
40.—Do youknow thefamous artistin red—Sure.He_totheart festivalinourcity everyyear.A.invites B.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited
41.Dont worry.All thekids bythe nurses.A.are welltaken care of B.take goodcareofC,are takengoodcareof
42.Betty andher classmates are going toaschool magazine,andthemagazineNew Standard.A.start;will callB.be started;will becalledC.start;will becalled D.be started;will call
43.—Mary,why areyou intheclassroomAll yourclassmatesareonthebus.一Im sorry,but I_whattimetogetonthebus.A.am toldB.didnt tellC.havent toldD.wasnt told一
44.Sir,when canwehavetwo daysoff一Not untilyourtasktomorrow.A.completes B.is completedC.will becompleted D.will complete
45.Were veryglad toknow that a greatsports meetingin GuiyangthisSeptember.A.will holdB.will beheld C.will behold D.is holding
七、谓语动词的时态
46.James withthe Greensgoingtothe parkif ittomorrow.A.are,wont rainB.are,doesn9t rainC.is,wont rainD.is,isnt rainy一
47.When willyou returnthebookto me一Sorry,I it.How aboutnext WednesdayA.didn*tfinishB.wont finishC.don*tfinishD.havent finished
48.——Can youfind ourvillage alot inthepastfew years——Yes.There aremore buildingsthan before.A.changed B.has changedC.had changedD.was changedA.went B,have goneC.gone D.had gone
49.By thetime hegot up,he foundhis father to work.
50.—you everpartinany environmentalprograms—Yes,Ihave.I witha Clean—Up Daylastyear.A.Did;take;helpedB.Have;taken;have helpedC.Have;taken;helpedD.Did;take;have helped
51.As soonas Igot tothe airport,I realizedI myID cardathome.A.had leftB.has leftC.would leaveD.will leave
52.I dontknow hewillcometomorrowornot.If he,Ill tellyou.A.if;willcome B.whether;comes C.that;comes
53..Lucy herefor5years andshe hasmany goodfriends.A.has beenB.was C.come D.came
八、H
54.I hopeon time.A.hertocomeB.she cancome C.she cancomes D.her comes一
55.Books areour friends.doyoureadbooks一I readbooks everyday.A.How longB.How soonC.How often
56.Carmen prefersmusicians writetheir ownsongs.A.who B.howC.what D.where
九、情景交际
57.—How doyoulikethe programTravel withBooks-.Ifs veryexciting andinteresting.A.I loveitB.I cantstanditC.Idon9t mindit D.Ilikethem
十、A一
58.you TVatthemoment一No,youcanturn itoff.A.Did;watch B.Are;watching C.Do;watch D.Have;watched
59.Nobody butdoctors ornurses andthose byDr.Li toenter thepatientsroom.A.being invited;allowed B.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowed
60.Dont missthe chancewhen youcancatchit,or youwill itsomeday.A.decide B.agree C.regret D.repeat一
61.What doyou thinkof yourChinese teacher一Well,we areafraid ofher,but wereallylikeherverymuch.A.for thefirst timeB.atthesame timeC.at thattimeD.fromtime totime
62.—Did yourparents cometo visityou duringthe NationalDay Holiday一They Shenzhenon October3,and theyhave fortwo days.A.arrived in;come backB.reached;returned C.got to;been back
63..We wereso excitedto seereal elephantsinthewild.A.lively B.alive C.live D.livable
64.Westerners alwayscelebrate festivalwith traditionalbig dinnerfamilies andfriends.A.among B.by C.beside D.between
65.一Teenagers shouldbe thatthere9snoending tolearning.——I agreewith you.Art islong,but lifeis short.A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid
66.The boysare watchingtheWorldCupwhichisshownon TV.Though theyare notonthescene,theyarestill cheeringfor theirfavourite team.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
十一、G
67.If Tten moreminutes,Im sureIcanfinish itbetter.A.am givenB.will giveC.willbegiven
十二、代词
68..We canwear clothes.A.ourselves B.us ownC.our ownD.ours own
十三、词汇辨析
69.——Lisa,why nottake thesubway toschoolIts quicker.——Well,thebusstop isjust outsidemy house,its moreto takea busthan takea subway.A.convenient B.patient C.popular D.correct
70.There wasa bigfire yesterday.no onewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly
71.The childrenwere excitedtoseemany strangethings inthe museum.A.very;that B.much;so C.too;such D.too;so
72.My unclehasbeenin TaiWan forthirty years,but Jinanis stillhis.A.house B.familyC.place D.home
十四、W
73.Shed ratherthe pianothan TV.A.toplay,watch B.playing,watchingC.played patchingD.play,watch
74.Is thisschool youvisited inFinland lastweekA.which B./C.theoneD.where一
75.Do youknow SuBingtianis一Yes,heisa famousrunner setthe newAsian recordof
9.83seconds inmens100-meter raceatthe2020Tokyo Olympics.A.who;which B.who;who C.whom;who D.who;whose
十五、T一
76.What doyou thinkoftheTV programmecalled Readers一Wonderful!It isthe bestprogramme Ihave everwatched.A.when B.that C.what D.who
77.I dontknow themannearthedooris talkingwith ProfessorWang.A.that B.when C.where D.which
78.China isgetting betterat makingthemostpopularhigh-tech productscan beboughtin allparts ofthe world.A.who B.whichC.what D.that
十六、D
79.President XiJinping saidthataofthepast canlight theway forward,whichreminds usof treasuringthe valueof history.A.review B.notice C.decision
80.—Did someonejust now——Yes,an oldlady.She hasbeen senttohospital.。
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