初中英语重难点：主谓一致考点全面解析

初中英语重难点主谓一致考点全面解析初中英语重难点主谓一致考点全面解析，收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助语法一致1考点一:般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式【考例链接】

1.The twinsfond of the newidea in theA.be B.am C.is D.aremagazine article.

2.One ofmy friendsmoved toAmerica.I missherA.has B.have C.are

3.Playing computergames toomuch badforso much.7students health.A.am B.is C.are考点三:复合不定代词

1.anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,no作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式one,nobody,nothing…作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均

2.neither of.../none of可指〃两者之中任何一个〃，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

3.either…作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可either of作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的

4.each数；…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式each of考点四当用连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用both...and...复数形式当连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复and数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式当主语后面跟有考点五with,except,including,along with,等词语引导的together with,as wellas,in additionto短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定【考例链接】

1.We eachWeChat nowadays,even theoldpeople.A.play B.plays C.playing

2.—What wouldyou like,coffee ortea—EitherOK.I dontmind.A.is B.are C.was

3.My sisterwith myparents dumplingswhenI gothome yesterdayevening.A.are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语考点六:动词通常用复数形式,如shoes,trousers,jeans,scissors,等但如果这些名词前有量词如等修饰时，谓语动词的chopsticks pair数与量词保持一致【考例链接】The pairof trousersme.Ill takeit.A.fit B.fits C.will fit考点七a复数可数名词/代词”作主语

1.large/small numberof+时，谓语动词用复数形式复数可数名词/代词〃作主语/the numberof+时，谓语动词用单数形式.〃分数/百分数+名词〃和〃名词”作2of+the rest/most of+主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定【考例链接】

31.In our city therea numberof carsand thenumberof themgrowing largerand larger.A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are

2.About ofthe landcovered withtrees andgrass.A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are C.three fifth;are

3.The numberofthevolunteers inourcity2,

000.And sixtypercentof themteachers andA.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;arestudents.意义一致2意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义所决定考点一:当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等名词（短语））【考例链接】（

1.Fifty yuanenough.A.is B.am C.are作主语时，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式

2.—Mom,I watchedTV foronly fortyminutes.一Sometimes TVis goodfor us.Forty minutesenough.Now youmust doyour homework.A.watch;is B.watching;wasC.watched;are D.watching;were考点二:有些集体名词常指复数的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式，如有些集体名词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用police;单数形式如果指集体中的成员谓语动词用复数形式，如family,class,team,等;当意为“人口数量”时，谓语动词用单数group,crowd population形式；意为“全体居民〃时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可【考例链接】

1.The populationof Chinaover13billion andChinahas biggerpopulation thanin theworld.A.is;any countryB.is;any othercountryC.are;the othercountries D.are;any othercountries

2.Look!The policethe foodonto thebank oftheriver.A.am carryingB.is carryingC.are carryingD.are carried以结尾的单数名词如等作考占二-s news,physics,maths,politics•主语时，谓语动词用单数形式【考例链接】—Politics myfavorite subject.What aboutyou—Physics.I thinkits veryinteresting.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is考点四/z形容词〃表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式这

1.the+类词有the brave,the poor,the rich,the blind,the young,the等old,the sick,the dead姓氏的复数形式表示某一家人或夫妇两人，其作主语时，

2.the+谓语动词用复数形式【考例链接】

1.The oldour help,so weshould carefor them.A.refuses B.refuse C.needs D.need

2.The Greensa TVshow now.A.is watchingB.are watchingC.watch D.watches定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于其先行词的单复数考点五:【考例链接】一I reallywant torelax myself.一Could wesee CityDanger tonightSure!The actora herousedtobe aschoolteacher.I likehim verymuch.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play3就近一致就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致以…，考点一or,not only...but alsoeither...or…,等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词neither...nor...要和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致【考例链接】

1.Not onlyyou butalso everyoneherewatching footballmatches.A.likes B.like C.is like

2.Neither LiHua norI goodatwriting.A.am B.is C.are一一

3.What wouldyou liketo havefor supperEithernoodles orrice OK.I dontmind.A.are B.were C.is D.was考点二:在there be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，主语与谓语的一致通常遵循就近一致原则【考例链接】

1.There apencil andsome pensinthebox.A.is B.are C.arent

2.Dont worry.There enoughwater,vegetables andfruits inthe fridge.A.have B.are Cis。