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学校:姓名:班级:考号:动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、副词短语单选练习
一、T
1.Sandy seldom goes outat weekendsbecause readingmost ofher freetime.A.takes upB.takes on C.takes off D.takes out一
2.Mrs.Lee,can youtell mehow1can readfaster—Of course.It yourreading habits.Try toread wordgroups whilereading.A.turns onB.depends on C.takes offD.hears from
3.—I didntenjoy myselfat the party.I justfelt.一Well,maybe therewere too many peopleat the party.A.left outB.to leave out C.leaving outD.be leftout一
4.Tim,were going to Beijingfbr vacation.Please someinformation online.—OK.A.look at B.look out C.look afterD.look up
5.Alice thebowls andfood on the tablebefore herparents returned.A.lay outB.laid outC.lain outD.lied out
三、F
6.The childrenlearned how to dependthemselves throughthe sixmonths9training.A.for B.with C.of D.on
7.John isin charge of trainingnew staffin hiscompany thetime being.A.at B.by C.with D.for一
8.The shipsinking ofKorea teachesus tocare forourselves andthe peoplearound us.一So it is.,life is the most important to everyone.A.For exampleB.At lastC.After allD.FinallyA.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise
89.——Can youtell mewhen theBoeing737MAX planeswill beallowed tofly again,sir一Im afraidifs stillto talkabout that.Well see.A.late enoughB.early enoughC.too lateD.too early
十二、I
90.I staredat him,shocked bywhat hehad done.A.in hungerB.in ahurry C.in disbeliefD.in danger
91.A grandceremony washeld onthat daythose who laid down their lives for the motherland in theAnti-Japanese War.A.in favourof B.in honour of C.in searchof D.in chargeof
92.We shouldn9t laughat people.We shouldgive thema hand.A.in troubleB.in publicC.in person D.in silence
十三、P
93.My drivingcoach isa teacherwith experienceand wecan learnfromhim.A.a great deal of;a greatdeal B.a greatdeal;a greatdeal ofC.a great number of;a greatdeal D.plenty of;a greatdeal of
94.My parentsthe journeylast yearand theygo therenow.A.have beenpleasant with;are pleased to B.were pleased with;take pleasureinC.were pleasedwith;are pleasedto D.are pleasedwith;are pleasingto
十四、句子成分
95..He has a heartlove because he oftendonates hismoney to the poor.A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.is full of
十五、
096.—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou12landed successfullySeptember17th,
2021.—We ourpowerful country.A.on;are proud of B.in;take pride of C.on;are theprideof
十六、H
97.Our monitorhas justgone tothe gym,but I dont knowhe willcome back.A.how fastB.how farC.how longD.how soon
十七、N
98.He want a cigaretteafter heknew itdid greatharm tohis health.A.no;more B.didn9t;any moreC.no;longer D.didnt;any longer一
99.Excuse me,does MrWhite livehere一Oh,he liveshere.He movedaway lastmonth.A.no goodB.no longerC.no wonderD.no idea
100.can helpus learnabout theworld.A.Reading;a lot of B.Read;lots of C.Read;a lot
十八、RD.Reading;a lot《动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、副词短语单选练习》参考答案题号12345678910答案A B A D B D D C B D题号11121314151617181920答案B A D B D A B B C A题号21222324252627282930答案C B D C C A A D C A题号31323334353637383940答案A B C B D C A BC D41424344454647484950题号答案A A D AB A DD A C题号51525354555657585960答案CAB B D BC DBC61626364656667686970题号答案BD C CA CBDC D题号71727374757677787980答案C D ADABADDC题号81828384858687888990答案C DDA CCCBDC919293949596979899100题号BAA CAADBBD答案
1.A【详解】句意桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间考查动词短语辨析占用;承担,接受;脱下,起飞;取出,takes uptakes ontakes offtakes out去掉根据前面很少外出”及空后的可知,此处是表达“占“seldomgoesout“most ofher freetime”用”了她大部分的空闲时间故选A
2.B【详解】句意——李太太,你能告诉我怎样才能读得更快吗?——当然这取决于你的阅读习惯试着在阅读时读单词组考查动词短语打开;依靠;脱下;收到某人的来信此turns ondepends ontakes offhears from处表示“取决于你的阅读习惯”故选B
3.A【详解】句意——我在聚会上玩得不开心我只是觉得被冷落了——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了考查过去分词作表语遗漏,省去”;根据可知,说话leave out”I didntenjoy myselfat theparty.”人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“『与仍为被动关系,为感官动leaveoufeel词,后可接过去分词作表语故选A
4.D【详解】句意——蒂姆,我们打算去北京度假,请上网查阅一些信息——好的考查动词短语辨析看向;小心;照顾;查阅根据空格后面look atlook outlook afterlook up的可知需要查阅信息、,故选“some informatiorTD
5.B【详解】句意在她的父母回来之前就把碗和食物摆在桌子上了Alice考查动词短语及动词过去式的变化摆放”,根据可知此处lay outbefore herparents returned”用其过去式,的过去式是故选lay laidB
6.D【详解】句意通过六个月的训练,孩子们学会了如何依靠自己考查固定搭配“依靠”,固定搭配,故选depend on D
8.C【详解】句意——韩国沉船事件教会我们要关心自己和身边的人——确实如此毕竟,生命对每个人来说都是最重要的考查副词短语辨析例如;最后;毕竟;最终根据For exampleAt lastAfter allFinally“life isthe可知,这是总结的一句话,毕竟,生命对每个人来说都是最重要的,mostimportanttoeveryone”故选C
9.B【详解】句意——吉娜,请穿上外套该上学了——好的,妈妈我现在就穿衣服考查动词词组辨析穿衣服,表示帮某人穿衣服,强调状态;穿,戴,表示状get dressedwear态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等;穿上,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接put on衣服、鞋帽等;给某人穿衣服,宾语通常是人根据第一空后面的俨以及后句dress“your coa六time to go toschool.”该上学了,可见此处是强调穿的动作,可知填puton;根据第二空后的我自己,可见此处填故选“myself dressB
10.D【详解】句意——“预制菜”问题备受关注你怎么想的?——我认为它们不健康我宁愿自己做饭,也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜考查动词短语根据I.・・food on my own than eat pre-made meals.“可知,止匕处是would ratherdo短语,意为“宁愿做也不愿做,故选than doD
12.A【详解】句意学习中国传统文化对我们很有意义考查名词词义辨析意义;知识;贸易;商业结合语境和备选词sense knowledgetrade business汇可知,此处是指学习传统文化对我们来说很有意义,考查.“对某人有意义”,make senseto sb动词短语故选A
13.D【详解】句意上午大部分时间都在打电话,和朋友聊天这让老板很生气——我——Sally认为她现在需要干正事,完成这个项目考查名词辨析诡计;地面;交易;商业根据trick grounddeal businessSally spentmost of the morning可矢口,整个上午making phonecalls andchatting withher friends.It madethe bossreally mad.”Sally大部分时间都在打电话,和朋友聊天,这是不对的,她现在应该认真工作,并完成项目;get down表示“干正事,认真工作”故选to businessD
15.D【详解】句意邮票被用来寄信考查动词短语辨析习惯于;过去,常常做;被用于做be used to doingused to do be used fordoing根据可知,邮票被用来寄信故选“A stamp…a letter.”D
16.A【详解】句意印度,世界上人口最多的国家,人口多达亿,正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关14的挑战考查动词短语辨析经受;继续;执行;爆发根据go throughcarry oncarry outbreak outseveral可知,印度在经受着新冠肺炎带来的挑战故选COVID-19related challenges”A
17.B【详解】句意这支笔不属于吉娜,但这本书一定是吉娜的,你可以在上面看到她的名字考查所有格分析句子,根据“belongto”,可知空处作介词t的宾语,第一空可填人称代词宾格或人名;结合句意,第二空表示“吉娜的“,应用所有格形式故选Ginas B
18.B【详解】句意——我很抱歉我拿错了你的字典,因为它们有相同的颜色——没关系考查介词短语辨析用手的;错误地;偶然,意外地;我独by handby mistakeby accidentby myself自地根据可知,我拿错了字典故选Im sorry.I tookyour dictionary.B
19.C【详解】句意我认为与其冒险做某事,不如向别人寻求建议考查短语辨析而非,而不是,后接名词或动名词;因为;而不是;instead ofbecause ofrather than超过根据可知,空处应填“而不是”,空格后more than“it isbetter to ask someonefor advice”risk是动词原形,故选C
20.A【详解】句意这些照片很漂亮我相信你一定会有机会赢得摄影比赛考查短语辨析有机会;不能够;违反规则;are inwith achance areunable are against the rules are正遇到麻烦根据可知,我相信你“有机getting intotrouble Im sure...to win the photocompetitiorT会”赢得比赛故选A
22.B【详解】句意——对不起,我错拿了你的笔记本它和我的太像了——没关系你把它带回来真是太好了考查介词短语辨析偶然地;错误地;无意中;最然亲自by accidentby mistakein theend in person根据力tisso muchlike mine”及“It,s kindof you to bringit back.”可知,两个笔记本太像了,所以此处指拿错了笔记本,故选B
23.D【详解】句意这样,你就可以提前完成工作考查介词短语辨析顺便问一下;在某种程度上;在路上;By theway In a wayOn theway In this way用这种方式,这样观察句子结构以及选项可知,空格处是表示能提前完成工作的条件根据句意,我们需要选择一个短语来表达这个条件在选项中,只有符合条件状语从句的用In thisway法,表示“通过这种方式”因此,空格处应填入故选“In thisway”Co
24.C【详解】句意——你父母对你严格吗?——有时候放学后我们不能在外面待很长时间考查形容词短语对感至满意;对疯狂;对严格;be pleasedwith Ube crazy about bestrict with be对感到骄傲根据可proud ofSometimes.We arentallowed to stay outfor along timeafter school.”知,此处是询问你父母对你是否严格,故选C
25.C【详解】句意这位被称作“小老虎”的年轻人在高尔夫比赛中赢得了许多奖项考查非谓语动词及短语辨析作为而著名,作谓语部分;因而著名,作is known as is known for谓语部分;被称作,过去分词形式;而著名,过去分词形式分析句子known asknown for0……成分可知此空应作的定语,且与主语是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定“The youngman”语,排除选项A与B;“Little Tiger”是主语的绰号,因此应用“known as”,表示“被称作”故选C
27.A【详解】句意斯蒂芬・威廉・霍金是一位以物理学闻名的欧洲科学家考查冠词的用法和固定短语第一个空表示泛指“一个欧洲科学家”,且是以辅音音European素开头,应用不定冠词a;be famousfor0而闻名;be famousas作为而出名,as后通常跟职业physics表示“物理学”,此处指因物理学而闻名故选A
28.D【详解】句意他不在办公室他正在开会考查形容词短语是从…未检出,没有,消失,主要是针对物来说的缺absent inbe absent from席,不在,主要是针对人来说的根据可知,他不在办公室里故选the officeD
29.C【详解】句意假期里我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头考查非谓语动词短语.“避免做某事;短语“熬夜”,此处用的动名avoid doing sth stay up stay词,故选C
30.A【详解】句意我过去常常起得很晚但是现在我习惯早起考查动词短语.过去常常做某事;起床;“睡觉”,动词;used to do sthget upsleep be used to doing.习惯于做某事;.被用来做某事分析句子结构,由可知,第一sth beused fordoing sth“But now”空,应用used to dosth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用排除故选beused to doing,DA
31.A【详解】句意这个老人的女儿们不时来看他每次她们来,他都感到非常高兴考查介词短语辨析不时地;依次;准时;在某时根from time to time at a time ontime sometime据可知是因为他的女儿们不时地来看他,所以他才很高He feltvery happyevery timethey came.”,兴;表示“不时地,符合语境故选from timeto time,A
33.C【详解】句意我希望中国人有一天能在月球上行走考查代词辨析有些时候;有些时候;总有一天;任意一天some daysany dayssome dayany day根据可知此处意为某天,有一天故选I wishthat Chinesecan walkon themoon”C
34.B【详解】句意:——李雷,下课后请把黑板上的粉笔擦干净——好的王老师,我们会让它保持干净的考查动词短语和非谓语动词起飞,脱下,动词不定式;清理,过去分词或to takeoff cleaned off过去式;关闭,动词不定式;下车,过去分词或过去式根据to shutoff gotten off“Li Lei,please getthe chalk...the blackboardafterclass”和“We」l keepitclean”可知,此处表示粉笔被清理掉,get sth.“使某事被做”故选done B
35.D【详解】句意虽然斯伯特•韦伯被拒绝了很多次,但他从未放弃,一直在努力考查被动语态和动词短语放弃;屈服本句时态为一般过去时,主语gave upgive inSpud Webb是动作“拒绝”的承受者,第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态动词过去分词refuse“was/were+主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“kepttrying”可知,此处指从未放弃,第二空应用gave故选up Doo
36.C【详解】句意——你知道托尼在哪里吗?他说他要去见我,但他没有出现——对不起,我不知道考查动词短语辨析爆炸;从事;露面;放弃根据句意可知,托go offtake upshow upgive up尼说要来和“我”见面,而(但是)表明转折,所以这里是说他没有“露面”,短语but show up意为“露面”故选C
37.A【详解】句意当你不知道如何处理这个问题时,为什么不向你的老师请教呢?考查非谓语动词以及动词短语“你为什么不做某事,第一空应填动词原形why dontyou do sth排除和选项与一起连用,与一起连用,故选ask,BDdo with what deal with howA
38.B
四、w一
9.Gina,your coat,please.Ifs timeto go to school.一OK,mom.I willmyself rightnow.A.get dressed;wear B.put on;dressC.wear;dress D.dress;put on
10.——The issueof“pre-made meals“has caught much attention.What doyou think一I dontthink they are healthy.I foodonmyownthaneatpre-made meals.A.prefer tocook B.prefer cookingC.would cookD.would rathercook
五、B
11.—Your coatlooks verynice.Whats itmade一Cotton,and itwas madeHangzhou.A.from;atB.of;in C.from;onD.of;on
12.Learning traditionalChinese culturemakes a lot ofto us.A.sense B.knowledge C.trade D.business
13.—Sally spentmost of the morningmaking phonecalls andchatting withher friends.It madethe bossreallymad.—I thinkshe needsto getdown toand finishthe projectnow.A.trick B.ground C.deal D.business一
14.Xianning a lot in thelastfewyears.——Im reallyglad tosee itschanges in person.Itake inmy hometown,just asyou are________of yours.A.changed;proud;pride B.has changed;pride;proudC.changed;pride;proud D.has changed;proud;pride
15.A stampa letter.A.is used to sendingB.is sendingC.used tosend D.is usedfor sending
16.India,with theworlds largestpopulation,up to
39.C【详解】句意他的祖父死于癌症,祖母死于车祸考查固定搭配主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因成的死亡;主要用于指环境、die ofdie from事故等外部原因造成的死亡根据cancer”可知爷爷死于疾病,第一空用of;再由“a caraccident”可知奶奶死于事故,第二空用故选from C
40.D【详解】句意我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看考查过去分词作定语和形容词短语第一个空“新电影”与“导演”之间是被动the newfilm direct关系,用过去分词作后置定语表被动,填directed;第二个空新电影值得一看,sth.be worthdoing某事值得做,填故选is worthD
43.D【详解】句意——今天早上上课时你为什么犯困?——因为我一大早就起来看足球比赛考查形容词辨析和动词短语睡着的;困倦的;醒来;熬夜;张asleep sleepywoke upstay upput up贴;起床根据可知,此处是感到困倦的,应用got upWhy didyou feel...in classthis morning”sleepy,排除选项和根据可知,是早上很早起床看比AC“in theearly morningto watcha footballgame”赛,故应用故选got upD
44.A【详解】句意当时我和姐姐的关系不是很亲密但现在我们更接近了考查介词短语当时;同时;首次;及时根at thattimeat the same time for the first time in time据可知,此处指当时关系不好故选But nowwe arecloser.“A
45.B【详解】句意北京年冬奥会的菜单共有道菜肴2022678考查介词短语首先;总计;与否定词连用,表示“根本不”;毕竟above allin allat all after all根据可知,总计道菜故选“678dishes”678D
46.A【详解】句意由于我们的努力和正确的政策,熊猫的数量正在增加考查介词短语辨析由于;代替;例如;根据根据thanks to instead ofsuch asaccording to“The number可矢口,多亏了努力和政策,熊猫的of pandasis increasing,...our greateffort andright policies”数量才有所增加,故选A
47.D【详解】句意——妈妈,我今晚能熬夜吗?毕竟,明天不上学!——好的Timo考查短语辨析总计;总而言之;结果;毕竟根据In totalAll in all As a resultAfter all theres noschool可知,此处是毕竟明天不上课,故选tomorrow!”D
48.D【详解】句意医生说他不得不暂时远离他的狗,因为是狗引起了他的疾病考查介词短语在某时;不时;及时;暂时根据at atime from timeto time in time for atime“The doctor可知要暂时远离狗,故选said hehad tostay awayfrom hisdog”Do
49.A【详解】句意——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会,因为他得待在家里照顾他妈妈——那样的话,我们就不再等他了考查介词短语辨析那样的话;毕竟;例如根据In thatcase After all For example“Mike cantgo to及thepartywith usbecause hehas tostay athome andlook afterhis motherwe wontwait forhim any可知,如果是不能去参加聚会这样的情况,就不需要再等他了,故选more”A
50.C【详解】句意——这个队有多少队员?——我不十分确定但至少有十个队员考查介词短语辨析完全;最后;至少;一点也不结合上一句at allat lastat leastnot at all“Fm not.”可知此处在预估队员的数量,故选quite sureC
51.C【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的盘子——没事你不是故意的考查介词短语毕竟;处于危险中;故意根据.可知原after allin dangeron purposeIts nothing谅某人犯错,安慰他人说“你不是故意的”故选C
52.A【详解】句意别这么难过毕竟,你已经尽力了考查介词短语辨析毕竟;例如;顺便说一下;首先After allFor exampleBy theway To start with根据可知,此处是“毕竟,你已经尽力了故选youve triedyour best.“A
53.B【详解】句意——很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜,但我不是故意的——没关系考查短语辨析用于否定句末尾,一点也不;故意地;毕竟根据一at allon purposeafter all“but”词可知,不是有意打碎眼镜的,因此符合句意故选on purposeB
54.B【详解】句意除了良好的服务外,这家餐厅还提供不同种类的传统福建菜考查介词短语远离;除了;代替;不顾根据Farfrom ApartfromInsteadof Regardless of...good service,可矢口,止匕处指除了服务好,餐馆the restaurantoffers differentkinds oftraditional Fujiandishes”还提供各种福建菜,其它选项不合句意故选B
55.D【详解】句意:——你应该向安妮道歉毕竟,你错了——好的我会的考查介词短语辨析总计;总而言之;结果;毕竟根据In totalAll in all As a resultAfter all“You shouldsay sorry to Annie..・.,you werewrong”可知,毕竟是错了,所以还是要道歉,故选D
56.B【详解】句意——吉姆,请你自己收拾一下房间好吗?毕竟,你不再是个孩子了——好的,我这就打扫考查介词短语首先;介毕竟;因此;例如空格处位于句子first of allafterasaresult forexample的开头,空格处是为了说明吉姆打扫房间的理由,可知填故选After all B
57.C【详解】句意——学习一种技能需要大量的时间你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗?考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析大量;大量的;一些,任a greatdeal of a large number ofany何;一些用于修饰不可数名词,用于修饰可数名词的复数some a greatdeal ofa largenumber of形式,此处time是不可数名词,因此第一空填a greatdeal of;Would youlike to…”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事,此时可用来表示询问故选some C
58.D【详解】句意那位成功人士挣了很多钱并用那些钱帮助了许多学生考查形容词用法许多的;相当多的;许多的、大量的,这三a greatmany quite a fewa number of个短语都只能修饰可数名词复数;既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词plenty ofmoney是不可数名词故选D
59.B【详解】句意冰箱里有一点肉但是它尝起来有点奇怪考查短语辨析一点”和“一点”在修饰形容词,副词,动词时用法一样,第二空可a little a bit以用排除选项修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,所以第一空可a little,C a bit ofa little以填或排除和选项,故选a littlea bitof,ADB
60.C【详解】句意吉米给他妈妈打电话,告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了,让妈妈不要担心考查形容词短语”擅长于……”,侧重表示某人在某项技能,学科,活动等方面有较be goodat高的水平;”擅长于……”,强调在使用某种工具,与某人相处或处理事务方面很熟be goodwith练;be freefrom“免于…・.・”;be很eewith直爽,坦白”由题意可知,第一空侧重表示吉米熟练使用筷子,第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心故选C
63.C【详解】句意我希望我们之间永远不会有任何遗憾毕竟,现实生活中没有时间机器考查副词短语辨析首先;首要的是;毕竟;总共根据First ofall Above all After all In all there are no time.”可知是对上句的转折,并且是对上句的补充故选machines inreal lifeCo
65.A【详解】句意他是个经验丰富的人,我们可以从他身上学到很多东西考查短语辨析大量的,修饰不可数名词;许多、大量;大量,相a greatdeal ofa lota greatdeal当于副词;许多、大量的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;许多、大量alotof a greatnumberof的,修饰可数名词的复数形式;lot of不搭配空一是修饰不可数名词experience”,故应用a greatdealof;空二是作动词的宾语,应用alot故选A
66.C【详解】句意人们经常听到这个男孩在音乐室练习唱歌考查被动语态和动词短语.意为“被听到做某事,意为“练习be heardtodosth practisedoingsth.做某事“,故选C
67.B【详解】句意——先生,需要我帮忙吗?——是的,请我在找一件蓝色的TWoA.looking up查找;寻找;照顾;浏览结合后面的B.looking for C.looking afterD.looking througha blueT-shirt一件蓝色的恤,可知,应该选择寻找;符合语境故选T looking for B
68.D【详解】句意——你妹妹什么时候去英国?——她四个月前就在伦敦了考查动词时态辨析题表示“去了”某地,现在仍然在那里;表示“到过;去过某地,但have goneto have been to现在并不在那里;表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间根据句意语境,结合havebeenin sincefour可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,需用完成时态两项不合语境,可知选months agoBC D
69.C【详解】句意我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课考查非谓语动词根据可知,指的是尽可能花费多的时间“as much time as I can”spend...in doing.表示“花费时间做某事:故选sth C
70.D[详解】根据“不要试图一下子就把所有的事情做了”可猜测Dont trytodoeverything atonce.空缺处为“逐一;分开”去做,意为“逐一”故答案想at atime D
71.C【详解】句意——我不知道如何处理旧书——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?分发;放弃;处理;开始从事根据A.hand outB.give upC.deal withD.take upWhy notgive them为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢?可知,这是处理旧书的一种方式,因此选择away topoor children处理;符合语境故选deal with C
72.D【详解】句意我的家乡发生了巨大的变化如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的考查时态和介词短语分析句子结构可知,空前面是助动词因此此处需用动词原形,排除didntB/C;see sthwith onesown eyes意为亲眼所见故选D
73.A【详解】句意这件粉红色的衣服在桑迪身上看起来很好看,因为她穿粉红色很好看考查介词辨析题穿在某人身上;“由+颜色词”表示穿戴,都是特殊用法根据句意语境,可知on sb.选A
75.A【详解】句意卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪本题考查形容词短语辨析A.beproudof为感到自豪;B.be tired of厌倦;C.be worried about为担忧;D.be strictwith对.・・・・・严格要求根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为Ao
76.B【详解】句意没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友介词,在…里面;连词或介词,像…一样、作为;介词,到;介词,从根据固A.in B.as C.to D.from定词组像...一样,可知此处选择故选the sameas as B
77.A【详解】句意王亚平和刘洋是我们在中国的女宇航员,我们为她们感到骄傲考查名词的数和动词短语本句主语是复数,可知作表语的名词用复数和Wang Yapingand LiuYang manwoman作定语时,要和后面的名词一起变为复数,例如,a manteacher一位男老师;而“两位男老师”是two menteachers故女航天员的复数形式为:womenastronauts;短语be proudof以…为自豪结合句意可知填women astronauts;of;选A
79.D【详解】句意我们每个人在日常生活中可能会遇到问题,但我们应该学会积极和快乐每一天考查形容词和副词短语辨析第一空做定语修饰应该用形容词(日常的);第二空life,everyday做状语,应该用(每一天)根据句意结构和语境,可知选every dayD
80.C【详解】试题分析句意他吃了太多食物,所以他太胖了太多的,后面跟不可数名toomuch词;太,后跟形容词/副词,据题意故选much tooC考点考查形容词短语及副词短语
81.C【详解】试题分析为不及物动词,可判断此空应填状语;项不能修饰动词;drink Dalotof B项中的常和等搭配,不单独做状语;项中第三空的选项不能用来修饰可数名词,much tooA much故选C考点考查副词的用法
82.D【详解】句意露西,别再躺在床上了中的是的比较级,有B.no moremore many/much more之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”again no more等于中的是副词的比较级,有not...any moreC.no longer longer longlong aftera certainpoint of(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再”等于time no longer not...any通常置于或行为动词前一般置于行为动词后综合以上分析可知,longer no longer be no moreo正确D点睛与的区别no longerno more
一、意义上的区别中的是副词的比较级有(在某一时刻以后)
1.no longerlongerlongJong aftera certainpoint of time之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再等于”.no longer not...any longer.中的是的比较级,有之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意
2.no moremore many/much moreagain为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)等于”.no more not…any more.
二、时态上的区别表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状
1.no longer/not...any longer态时,常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中.如他不再是小偷了He wasno longera thief.如果没有重力,我们的脚就不能再站When there is nogravity,our feetno longerstay onthe ground.稳在地面上表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或将来时的句
2.no more/not...any more子中如.现在她再也不害怕了Now she wasnt afraidany more
三、位置上的区别当修饰动词时,通常置于或行为动词前;一般置于行为动词后no longerbeno morenot...any与常置于句末如longernot...any more她再也找不到进山谷的路了She couldno longerfind away toget intothe valley.机不可失,时不再来Time oropportunity lostwill returnno more.
四、修饰动词上的区别习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词(如等)如
1.no longer/not...any longerwait,live,work Dont另再等了wait any longer.ij她不能再赶上他了She couldnot keepup withhim anylonger.通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如等)如
2.no more/not...any morego,stand,visit We我们不能再忍受了couldnt stand it any more.
五、作用上的区别两者都可用来修饰动词,在句中作状语.当作“不再(有、存在)”解时,还可作定语和no more宾语如Later whenthey arefar awayfrom theearth andthereisno moregravity,they findtheyareunable tostay.过后,当他们远离地球,到了不再有地球引力的地方时,他们发现自己不可能停留in oneplace在一个地方不动(作定语)我没有什么要说的了(作宾语)I havenomoreto say.
83.D【详解】句意——妈妈,恐怕我今天不能完成所有的家务活——但是至少你应该先整理一下你的卧室毕竟;首先;最后;A.after all B.at firstC.at lastD.at至少由可知,先整理你的卧室说明项不对由句子least tidyup yourbedroom firstA/B/C Im afraid恐怕我今天不能完成所有的家务活可知,整理卧室是家务I can*t finish allthe housework today.活之一今天至少应该完成的故选D
84.A【详解】句意比利在课堂上有时会有点困倦那是因为他晚上总是睡觉很少一A.a bit;little点儿;很少;一点儿、很少;一些;很多;许多、B.a bitof;little C.a little;much D.a lotof;a little一些修饰形容词,后接不可数名词,含否定意思,表示几乎没有是a bitlittlea little littlea little指一些,没有否定意思,表示有一点修饰名词,后接不可数名词,后接可a bitof mucha lotof数/不可数名词都可以叩做名词睡觉不可数,是形容词,意思是昏昏欲睡、困倦的故sle sleepy选A
85.C【详解】句意“为了学英语,你必须每天说日常英语“日常的,平常的;everyday every day天天根据句意,故选C点睛辨析与的区别everyday every day是形容词,只做定语,表示“日常的、平常的”everydayThe everydayEnglish shouldbe learnedby heart.是副词短语,做状语,表示“每天、天天”every dayWespeak Englishevery day.
87.C【详解】句意李明吃得太多了,现在他太胖了我认为他需要锻炼太多,修饰名tmuch词或动词,本题修饰动词eats;much too副词短语,修饰形容词或其它副词fat形容词,肥胖的,所以由修饰故选much tooC
88.B【详解】句意我们过去经常在晚上锻炼,但是因为学习的关系,我们习惯在早上锻炼考查动词短语锻炼,动词原形,现在分词或动名词;过去式根据exercise“exercising exercisedusedto...”可知,此处考查used todosth.“过去常常做某事“,此处用动词原形exercise,排除C和D;根据可知,此处考查“习惯于做某事”,固定搭配,应用动名“are used to...”beused to doingsth.词作宾语,排除故选exercising AB
89.D【详解】句意——先生,你能告诉我波音飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗?——恐737MAX怕现在谈论这个还为时过早我们拭目以待考查形容词辨析和副词短语足够晚了;及早;为时已晚;late enoughearly enoughtoo lateto为时过早根据以及可知,这是一般将来时,说明事情还没有发生所early“Fm afraid”“Will see”以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早,too.・・t表示“太・・・・・・而不能・・・・・.故选D
90.C
17.The pendoesnt belongto,but thisbook mustbe,you cansee hername onit.A.Ginas,Ginas B.Gina,GinasC.Ginas,Gina D.Gina,Gina
18.—Im sorry.I tookyour dictionarybecause theyhave thesame color.—It doesntmatter.A.by handB.by mistakeC.by accidentD.by myself
19.I thinkit isbetter to ask someonefor advicerisk doingsomething.A.instead of B.because ofC.rather thanD.more than
20.The photosare nice.Imsureyoutowin thephoto competition.A.are inwith achance B.are unableC.areagainsttherulesD.are gettingintotrouble
21.His compositionis verygoodsome spellingmistakes.A.besides B.except C.except forD.as well一
22.Im sonyto have taken awayyour notebook.It isso muchlike mine.一It doesntmatter.Its kindof youtobring itback.A.by accidentB.by mistakeC.in theend D.in person
23.,you canfinish yourwork aheadoftime.A.By theway B.InawayC.On theway D.Inthisway一
24.Are yourparents you——Sometimes.We arentallowed tostay outfbr along timeafter school.A.pleasedwithB.crazyaboutC.strict withD.proud of
25..The youngman,Little Tigerhas wonmany prizesin thegolf competitions.A.is knownas B.isknown for C.knownas D.knownfor
26.we workvery hard,we arecertain success.A.As;of B.Because;onC.Since;withD.Nowthat;to
27.Stephen WilliamHawking isEuropean scientist,who isfamous physics.A.a,for B.an,forC.a,as
28.He theoffice.He ishaving ameeting.【详解】句意我难以置信地盯着他,为他所做的事感到震惊考查介词短语在饥饿中;立即;难以置信地;处于危险中in hungerinahurry indisbelief in danger根据可知,对他所做的事感到震惊,非常难以置信,故选shocked bywhat hehad done”Co
91.B【详解】句意那天举行了一个盛大的仪式,纪念那些在抗日战争中为祖国牺牲的人考查介词短语支持;为纪念;寻找;负责根据in favourof inhonourof in searchofinchargeofthose可矢口,是为了纪念这些为国wholaiddowntheirlivesforthemotherlandintheAnti-Japanese War.”牺牲的人,故选B
92.A【详解】句意我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人我们应该帮助他们考查介词短语辨析处于困境中;当众;亲自;沉默地根in troublein publicinperson in silence据下文“we shouldgive themahand”,可知不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人,故选A
93.A【详解】句意我的驾驶教练是一位非常有经验的老师,我们能从他身上学到很多考查表示数量的形容词短语的用法修饰不可数名词,译为“大量的,很多”;a greatdeal ofagreat修饰可数名词复数,译为“许多,大量”;既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可numberofplenty of数名词,译为“大量的;译为“很多”,可作状语第一空后的译为“经a greatdeal“experience”验”,是不可数名词,排除选项B和C;第二空后没有名词,修饰learn,作状语,因此用a greatdealo故选Ao
95.A【详解】句意他有一颗充满爱心的心,因为他经常把钱捐给穷人考查后置定语表示“充满”分析题干可知,此处应用作后be fullof=be filledwith,fulloflove置定语,修饰名词故选heart A
97.D【详解】句意我们班长刚去体育馆了,但我不知道他多久会回来考查疑问短语多快,主要对速度提问;多远,主要用于对距离的提问;how fasthow farhow long多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;多久之后,一般用于将来时态根据题干how soon“he willcome可知句子时态是一般将来时,故选back.”D
98.B【详解】句意他知道香烟对他的健康有害之后,就不再想要香烟了考查副词短语不再”,侧重指次数上不再;“不not...any more=nomorenot...any Ionger=no longer再”,侧重时间上不再延续根据可知是不再想要香烟,侧重数量上的不再,此wantacigarette”处用故选not…anymoreB
99.B【详解】句意——打扰一下,怀特先生住在这里吗?——哦,他不再住在这里了他上个月搬走了考查副词短语辨析不好;不再;难怪;不知道根据no goodno longerno wonderno idea“He moved可知,怀特先生应该是“不再”住这里了故选away lastmonth.”B
100.D【详解】句意阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析句子中已有谓语动词“canhelp,第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语,所以排除、选项表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,很,非常,副词或BCalotof/lotsof a lot作代词,表示很多,由可知,空处需用代词作宾语,意为“了解很多故选learn learna lotDA.is absent in B.absentinC,absentfrom D.is absentfrom
六、S
29.During ourholidays we should avoidup at night andoversleeping inthe morning.A.stay B.tostayC.staying
30.I late.But nowI upearly.A.usedtoget up;am usedto gettingB.usedto sleeping;am usedto getC.am usedtosleeping;usedtoget D.usedtoget up;am usedfor getting
31.The oldmans daughtersvisited him.He feltvery happyevery timethey came.A.from timeto time B.at atime C.on timeD.sometime
32.Our teachersnever studentsrandomly.They alwaystreat us.A.shout out;with patienceB・shout at;with patienceC.shout out;in patienceD.shout at;in patience
33.I wishthat Chinesecan walkonthemoon.A.some daysB.any daysC.some dayD.any day
七、G一
34.Li Lei,please getthechalkthe blackboardafter class.一OK.Well keepit clean,Ms.Wang.A.to takeoff B.cleanedoffC.to shutoffD.gottenoff
35..Although SpudWebb manytimes,he neverand kepttrying.A.refused;gave upB.refuses;gives upC.was refused;gave inD.was refused;gave up
36.—Do youknow whereTony isHe said he wasgoingtomeet me,but hedidnt—Sorry,I dont know.A.go offB.take upC.showupD.give up
八、D
37.Why dontyou yourteacher fbradvice whenyou dontknow theproblemsA.ask;what todo withB.toask;how todeal withC.ask;what todeal withD.toask;how todo with
38.—Many studentsdontknow how todifficulties andbecome worried.一I thinkthey shouldask theteacher forhelp.A.play withB.dealwithC.talk withD.do with
39.His grandfatherdied cancerand hisgrandmother dieda caraccident.A.of;ofB.in;from C.of;from D.from;of
40.I thinkthe newfilm byMr Zhangseeing.A.is directed;worth B.directed;worth C.is directed;is worthD.directed;is worth
九、A
41.—Excuse me,how muchthe jeansmade cotton一Oh,they9re verycheap now.Theyre only$
25.A.are;ofB.are;from C.is;of D.is;from
42.The boyshould geton wellwith.A.betaughthowto,others B.beknown,another C.teach howthey,another D.taughtto,the other
43.—Why didyou feelin classthis morning一Because Iintheearly morningto watcha footballgame.A.asleep;woke upB.sleepy;stay upC.asleep;put upD.sleepy;got up
44.I didnthave avery closerelationship with my sister.But nowwe arecloser.A.at thattime B.atthesametime C.forthefirsttimeD.intime
45.The menuoftheBeijing2022Winter Olympicshas678dishes.A.above allB.inall C.at allD.after all
46.The numberof pandasis increasing,our greateffort andright policies.A.thanks toB.instead ofC.such asD.according to
47.—Mom,could Istayuplate tonighttheres noschool tomorrow!—OK.Tim.A.In totalB.All inall C.As aresult D.After all
48.The doctorsaidhehad tostay awayfrom hisdog,because thedog causedhis illness.A.at atime B.fromtimetotimeC.intimeD.foratime
49.——Mike cantgo tothepartywith usbecausehehas tostay athome andlook afterhis mother.-we wontwait forhim anymore.A.In thatcase B.After allC.For example
50.——How manymembers arethere onthe team——Fm notquite sure.But thereare ten.A.at allB.at lastC.at leastD.not at all
51.—Sorry,I brokeyour plate.一Its nothing.You didnt do that.A.after allB.indangerC.on purpose
52.Dont beso upset.,youve triedyour best.A.After allB.For exampleC.By theway D.Tostartwith
53.—Im sorryfbr breakingyour glasses,but Ididntdoit.——It doesntmatter.A.at allB.on purposeC.after all
54.good service,the restaurantoffers differentkinds oftraditional Fujiandishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardlessof一
55.You shouldsaysorrytoAnnie.,you werewrong.—OK.I will.A.In totalB.All inallC.Asaresult D.After all一一
56.Jim,would youplease tidyup yourroom byyourself,you arenolongera child.All right,Imcoming.A.First ofallB.AfterallC.Asaresult D.Forexample
57.——Learning askill requirestime.Would youlike togive meadvice on(效率)improving efficiencyA.a greatdeal of;any B.a largenumberof;anyC.a greatdeal of;some D.alargenumberof;some
58.The successfulman hasmade money,and hehas helpedmany studentswith it.A.a greatmany B.quiteafew C.a numberof D.plenty of
59.There ismeat inthe fridge.But ittastes strange.A.a bit;a little B.a bitof;a little C.a little,a bitof D.A andB(筷子)
60.Jimmy phonedhis motherand toldher thathewasquite goodchopsticks inNanjingand thatshe shouldbe freeworries.A.at;from B.with;withC.with;fromD.at;with
61.There arenew energycars enteringthe marketfor reducingpollution.A.a littleB.anumberofC・a greatdeal ofD.the numberof
62.We wouldbe blindifwehavenoGPS whiletravelling inthe desert.A.as wellas B.as soonas C.as longasD.asgoodas
63.I hopewe willnever haveany regretsbetween us.,therearenotimemachines inreal life.A.First ofallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inall
64.Mr.Chen looksasleep whenhe isdeep inthought.A.assoonasB.as longas C.asgoodas
65..He isa manwith experienceand wecan learnfrom him.A.a greatdealof;a lotB.agreatdeal;a lotofC.agreatnumberof;alot D.agreatdeal;lotof
十、短语
66.The boyis oftenheard inthe musicroom.A.practise singingB.practised singingC.to practisesinging D.practise tosing
67.—Can Ihelp you,Sir一Yes,please.I ama blueT-shirt.A.looking upB.lookingforC.looking afterD.looking through
68.——When willyour sistergotoEngland——She_London sincefour monthsago.A.went toB.has goneto C.has beento D.has beenin
69.I willspend asmuchtimeasIcan thelesson.A.go overB.togoover C.going overD.gone over
70.Dont trytodoeverything atonce.Take ita bitA.at timesB.at thattimeC.atalltimes D.atatime
71.—Idontknowhowtotheold books.A.hand outB・give upC.dealwithD.take up—Why notgive themaway topoor children
72.Great changeshavetakenplace inmy hometown.I wontbelieve thatif Ididnt itA.see;meB.saw;inpersonC.seen;myself D.see;withmyown eyes
73.This pinkdress looksnice Sandybecause shelooks verynice pink.A.on;in B.in;onC.for;onD.to;in
74.This pairof shoeshand,anditvery comfortable.A.is madewith,is feltB.are madefrom,is feltC.are madeof,feels D.is madeby,feels
75.・Lukes motherwill behim ifhe winsthe readingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strict with
76.Its notnecessary tofind afriend whoisthesame_you.A.in B.as C.to D.from
77.Wang Yapingand LiuYang areour inChina.Were proudthem.A.women astronauts;ofB.woman astronauts;ofC.women astronauts;in
78.The chemicalsinthevegetables andfruit arebad ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
79.Each ofus maymeet problemsin ourlife,but weshould learntobeactive andhappyA.everyday;everyday B.every day;everydayC.every day;every dayD.everyday;every day
80.He eatsfood,so he is fat.A.much too;too much B.much too;toomanyC.too much;much tooD.too much;many too
81.He drinks.Hes gotmoney butnot friends.A.a lot;plenty of;muchB.much;a lotof;manyC.a lot;a lotof;many D.a lotof;alot;alotof
82.Lucy,dont stayin bedA.not moreB.no moreC.nolongerD.anylonger一
83.Mum,ImafraidI cantfinishallthehouseworktoday.一OK.But youshould tidyup yourbedroom first.A.after allB.at firstC.at lastD.at least一
84.Billy sometimesgets sleepyin class.—Thafs becausehe alwayshas sleepatnight.A.a bit;littleB.abitof;littleC.a little;much D.alotof;alittle
85..To studyEnglish,weshouldspeak English.A.every day;every dayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday
86.It*s coldtoday,but Ihave stillfinished homework.A.too much,too muchB.much too,much tooC.much too,too much
87.Li Mingeats andheisfat now.I thinkhe needsexercise.A.too much;too muchB.much too;too muchC.too much;much tooD.much too,much too卜
一、E
88.We usedtointhe evening,but becauseofthestudy,we areusedtoearly inthe morning.。
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