北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市大兴区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2023-2024姓名班级考号题号—四五六总分评分

一、第一部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌

101.515握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DWith a two-year-old behindme andfliers inmy hand,I knockedon anotherdoor inmy neighborhood.I hadvolunteeredto spreadthe

1.about somechanges at the localprimary school,so I was excitedto seea

2.with ababy in her armand apreschoolertightly wrappedaround herleg.Within seconds,I realizedI neededto

3.my rustySpanish to connect with this mom.That initialconversation explainedthelonely,desperate lookinhereyes.I wrote my phone number on the flierand toldher to

4.if sheever wantedto walkto thepark with the kids.I hadnt5,much aboutMaria untila monthlater whenshe called.Many walks around theneighborhood later,I

6.moredetails abouther lifethat offeredme someviewpoints aboutmy own.One dayI satat Maria*s kitchen table and shared some of myown family^

7..Her eyesgot big,saying Ithought I was the only one with problems/*I thoughtmy stresswas

8.,but fromher viewpoint,my lifeseemedto bea prettypackage from the outside.By

9.the detailsof my life,Iwas able togive herthe samegift ofviewpointsshe hadbeen givingme.Friendship can be discoveredin unexpectedplaces,as longas wefind commonground withthose who______

10.might seemdifferent.

1.A.cost B.word C.classroom D.workload

2.A.babysitter B.friend C.mother D.schoolmate

3.A.speak ofB.pull outC.deal withD.give up

4.A.leave B.visit C.watch D.call

5.A.thought B.doubted C.promised D.complained

6.A.predicted B.learned C.repeated D.assessed

7.A.progress B.efforts C.research D.struggles

8.A.emotional B.low C.obvious D.false

9.A.checking B.recording C.sharing D.refreshing

10.A.initially B.easily C.quietly D.consequently

二、第一部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）

101.515阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处答案解析部分【答案】

1.B；

2.C；

3.B；

4.D；

5.A；

6.B；

7.D；

8.C；

9.C；

10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在自愿宣传学校消息的过程中，结识了一位母亲Maria一个月后Maria给作者打了电话，两人逐渐熟悉起来，开始分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法，以这样意想不到的方式发展出了友谊【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案

1.句意我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时,我很兴奋A.cost”成本”；B.word”消息”;C.classroom”教室；D.workload”工作量根据上文fliers inmy hand；空前spread；以及空后about somechanges atthe localprimary school可推知，手里拿着传单的作者是在传播当地小学有一些变化的消息故选B

2.句意我自愿去传播当地小学有一些变化的消息、，所以当我看到一位母亲怀里抱着婴儿，还有一个学龄前儿童紧紧跟在她腿边时，我很兴奋A.babysitter“保姆”；B.friend朋友；C.mother“母亲；D.schoolmate”同学”根据下文toconnect withthis mom”可知，作者遇见的是一位母亲故选C

3.句意几秒钟之内，我意识到我需要拿出我生疏的西班牙语来和这位妈妈交流A.speak「谈论”；B.pull out拿出;C.deal with”处理”;D.give up”放弃根据空后”my rustySpanish toconnectwiththismom”可推知，作者判断出这位妈妈是讲西班牙语的，自己需要拿出生疏的西班牙语来和她交流故选B

4.句意我在传单上写了我的电话号码，告诉她如果她想和孩子们一起散步去公园，就给我打电话A.leave”离开”；B.visit”拜访”;C.watch”观看”;D.call打电话“根据空前I wrotemy phonenumber on the flier可知，作者在传单上写了电话号码，因此是让这位妈妈给自己打电话故选D

5.句意直到一个月后Maria打来电话,我才想起她A.thought”想起；B.doubted”怀疑”;C.promised”承诺”；D.complained“抱怨”根据上文作者偶然结识了Maria的情境，以及空后”much aboutMaria untila monthlater whenshecalled”可推知，作者写下电话号码后应该是很快忘记这件事了，直到Maria真的打来电话，作者才想起她故选A

6.句意后来，我在附近散步了很多次，对她的生活有了更多的了解，这让我对自己的生活有了一些看法A.predicted”预测；B.learned”了解“；C.repeated重复“；D.assessed”评估”根据上文1wrotemyphonenumberonthe flierand toldher to4if sheever wantedto walkto theparkwith thekids.；以及空前Many walksaround theneighborhoodlater可知，作者和Maria在附近散步了很多次，因此是熟悉起来了，作者会对她的生活有了更多的了解故选B

7.句意一天,我坐在Maria的餐桌旁,和她分享了我们家的一些难事A.progress”进展”;B.efforts”努力；C research”研究”；D.struggles难事根据卜文“1thoughtIwas theonlyonewithproblems.”可知，Maria以为只有自己一个人有问题，因此作者是向她分享了自己家的一些难事故选D

8.句意我认为我的压力是显而易见的，但从她的角度，我的生活从外面看似乎是一个精美的包裹A.emotional”情绪的“；B.low”低的”;C.obvious明显的；D.false假的根据空后”but fromher viewpoint,mylifeseemedto bea prettypackage from the outside”可知，此处有转折，Maria以为作者的生活似乎是一个精美的包裹，即很美好，但是作者以为自己的压力很明显，其他人可以看出来故选C

9.句意通过分享我的生活细节，我能够给她同样的她一直以来给予我的看法上的礼物A.checking检查；B.recording记录;C.sharing”分享”;D.refreshing”刷新根据上文One dayI satat Mariaskitchentableandsharedsome ofmy ownfamilys

7.”可知，作者是在分享自己的生活细节故选C

10.句意:友谊可以在意想不到的地方被发现，只要我们与那些最初看起来不同的人找到共同点A.initially最初“；B.easily容易地“；C.quietly”安静地、D.consequently”因此“根据上文作者偶然结识Maria,然后两人意想不到地联系上，熟悉起来，分享彼此生活的细节，互相给对方一些看法的情境；以及空后might seemdifferent”可推知，此处表示作者最初认为自己和Maria不同，但是相处后发现了共同点，从而有了友谊故选Ao【答案】

11.be ignored；

12.to personalize；

13.performance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了技术已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视，技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及语态，非谓语动词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式

11.句意科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视此处是谓语动词，主语its impact oneducation与动词ignore之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用被动语态，由空前cannot可知设空处填be ignoredo故填beignored

13.句意例如，在线学习平台可以根据学生的学习进度和表现为学生提供个性化的学习路径设空处与progress并列，作based on的宾语，设空处应用名词performance,表抽象意义，不可数，故填performanceo【答案】

14.for；

15.has beenthinking/has thought/thinks；

16.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望能开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，表语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式

14.句意Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望有一天能发明治疗被忽视疾病的新药根据句意和空格前的drugs可知，应用介词for（表示目的或功能），介词短语for neglected diseases作定语修饰前面的drugso故填for

15.句意最近，她一直在思考/思考了蛇咬伤的问题:根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年大约有10万人死于蛇咬伤——然而，她说，”目前的治疗方法既不安全，又非常昂贵此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语lately可知，该句子可以用现在完成进行时，强调她一直在思考；也可以用现在完成时表示她思考了；用一般现在时表示她“经常思考；主语是she,谓语动词应该用单数形式故填has beenthinking/has thought/thinkso

16.句意部分问题在于，开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药一直是一个缓慢而费力的过程developing newdrugs forthings likesnake biteshas beena slowand laboriousprocess是表语从句，该从句不缺成分,意义完整，所以应该用连词that引导从句故填that【答案】

17.producing；

18.destroyed；

19.where；

20.While/Although/Though【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皮科岛是火山形成的亚速尔群岛的第二大岛屿，是世界上最来之不易的葡萄酒产区之一【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，状语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式

17.句意到了19世纪，皮科的葡萄酒产业达到了顶峰，生产了三种本地白葡萄品种arinto dosAzores verdelho和terrantez doPicOo produce与逻辑主语Pico*s wineindustry构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填producing o

18.句意但不久之后，疾病和沙漠化摧毁了岛上的大部分葡萄园，几乎使其葡萄酒生产停止此处是谓语动词，根据上文it wasn*t long可知发生在过去用一般过去时,故填destroyedo

19.句意但皮科的一些酿酒师重组了，将业务集中在克里阿奥维拉村附近，那里仍然可以种植高质量的葡萄high-qualitygrapes couldstill begrown是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the villageof CriacaoVelha,在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where故填where

20.句意虽然只有大约10%的皮科原始葡萄园得到了修复，但它的原产地名称已经赢得了该国一些顶级葡萄酒的荣誉引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然应用while、although或though,首字母大写故填While/Although/Though【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解

21.考查推理判断根据Chop onions部分中的Chopping onionsis anemotional experienceor,at least,it looksit.Thevegetable can make us tear up,and saltyliquid flowingdown your cheeks is never a stylish look.However,a womancreateda makeshift protective gear out of a hoodedsweatshirt（连帽运动衫）and apan cover.”切洋葱是——种情感体验，至少看起来是这样这种蔬菜会让我们流泪，咸的液体从你的脸颊上流下来，这一点都不时尚然而，一名妇女用连帽运动衫和锅盖制作了一件临时防护装备可推知，从第一条T汰Tok生活小贴土中，我们能推断出这种临时防护装备很有创意故选Bo

22.考查细节理解根据Clean carheadlights部分中的Many netizenshave claimedthat thismethod cansave themsomeserious cash.”许多网友表示，这种方法可以为他们省下一大笔钱可知用柠檬和小苏打清洗汽车前灯很经济，故选C

23.考查推理判断根据第一段FkTok has many clevertips and tricks tomake lifea littleeasier.From creativeadvice topractical skills,there issomething for everyone onthe video sharing App.Many of these methodshave leftviewersopen-mouthed attheir simplicityor scratching their heads as why they hadnt thought of them first.But tosave yousomeboring scrolling（滚屏），we havemade a list of the best TikTok life tips in

2021.Ready to be impressed”TikTok有许多聪明的提示和技巧，让生活变得更轻松从创意建议到实用技巧，这款视频分享应用上有适合每个人的东西其中许多方法让观众惊叹于它们的简单，或者让他们挠头，为什么他们没有首先想到这些方法但为了避免你无聊的滚动，我们列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小贴土准备好被打动了吗？；结合文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聪明的技巧和窍门故选B【答案】

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁的Bailey组织女士们每周做伸展运动的故事【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案

24.考查推理判断根据第一段About adozen womenhave gatheredas theirinstructor guidesthem throughthe moves.Backstroke!1Jean Baileydirects fromher chair,raising herarms high,as thewomen ofElk Ridgequickly begin arm rotations.Everyone putsin topeffort.”大约有十几名妇女聚集在一起当她们的教练指导她们完成动作时仰式！当麋鹿岭的妇女们迅速开始旋转手臂时一，Jean Bailey从椅子上指挥，高高举起双臂每个人都全力以赴；以及下文可知，第一段主要描述伸展运动中的一个锻炼动作故选A

25.考查细节理解根据第三段中的After attendingthe class,weve gottenpretty closeup thereon ourfloor.One ofuswould do something for anybody.We reallykeep track of each other,*Phyllis Black,87,said.”上完课之后，我们已经离得很近了我们中的一个会为任何人做点什么我们真的彼此保持着联系，87岁的菲利斯・布莱克说可知，学习者加深了妇女之间的友谊故选A

26.考查细节理解根据第四段中的She bringsher expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautifularrangements”她运用自己在插花方面的专业知识，总是做漂亮的插花”可知，Bailey擅长插花故选B

27.考查推理判断根据最后——段中的Shes going to keepgoing,no matterwhat.And otherslook ather andthink:If shecan do this at102,1can do this atmy age,whatever it is「”（不管怎样，她都会坚持下去其他人看着她，心想如果她102岁就能做到这一点，我这个年纪也能做到，不管是什么”可推知，Bailey鼓励其他人锻炼身体故选C【答案】

28.B

29.B

30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超市的诞生历史和现在的困境，并表达了对超市利用营销手段控制消费者购买行为的担忧【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查

28.考查细节理解根据第一段中的Supermarkets havelong beensuffering asone of the thinnest-margined businessesinexistence and one of the least-looked-forward-to placesto workor visit.”超市长期以来一直是现存利润最微薄的企业之一，也是最不期待工作或拜访的地方之一可知，超市现在正面临着失去客户和利润故选Bo

29.考查细节理解根据第二段中的The revolutionaryidea of a self-service grocery,where peoplecould huntand gatherfood from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch itemsfrom behinda counter,first cameabout inAmerica.There issomedebate about which was the very first,but overthe yearsa consensushas built around King Kullen Supermarket,founded inNew York in

1930.”自助杂货店的革命性想法最初出现在美国，人们可以在过道里寻找和收集食物，而不是让店员从柜台后面取东西关于哪一家是第一家，有一些争论，但多年来，围绕1930年在纽约成立的King Kullen超市达成了共识可知，自助杂货店的概念起源于美国故选B

30.考查推理判断根据最后一段中的In theearly days,as thesupermarket multiplied,so didour suspicionof it.We havelong feared that this revolution in distribution1uses corporate black magicon our appetite.”在早期，随着超市的成倍增长，我们对它的怀疑也在增加长期以来，我们一直担心这场，分销革命会利用企业的黑魔法来影响我们的食欲可推知，人们担心超市使用棘手的策略来推广他们的业务，从而控制消费者购买行为故选Ao【答案】

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究发现最有害的人际关系不是纯粹负面的关系，而是混合了正面和负面情绪的关系这种关系被称为“亦敌亦友”的关系，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案

31.考查推理判断根据第二段中的Theyre theones thatare amix ofpositive andnegative.We oftencall themfrenemies,supposed friendswho sometimeshelp you and sometimeshurt you.But ifsnot justfriends.Its thein-laws whovolunteer towatch your kids but belittle your parenting.The managerwho praisesyour workbut deniesyou apromotion.他们是一种混合了正面和负面情绪的关系我们通常称他们为亦敌亦友，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系但不仅仅是朋友还有那些自愿帮你照顾孩子但却轻视你育儿方法的姻亲，还有那些赞美你的工作但却不给你晋升机会的经理可知，亦敌亦友”的人指的是有时候帮助你，有时候伤害你的关系你的同学，一开始钦佩你的勤奋，但后来怀疑你的智力符合这一表述故选B

32.考查推理判断根据第四段中的But beingcheered onby thesame personwho cutsyou downdoesn*t reducethe badfeelings;it increasesthem.And itsnot justin yourhead:It leavesa tracein yourheart andyour blood.但是，被击倒你的同一个人鼓舞并不能减少你的不良情绪；它增加了它们它不仅存在于你的头脑中，还会在你的心脏和血液中留下痕迹；以及第五段“Even asingle ambivalentinteraction cancause harm.In oneexperiment,people gaveimpromptu speechesoncontroversial topicsin frontof afriend whooffered feedback.The researchershad randomlyassigned thefriend togiveambivalent ornegative comments.Receiving mixedfeedback causedhigher bloodpressure thanpure criticism.€I wouldhavegone about the topicdifferently,but youredoing fine1proved to be moredistressing thanI totallydisagree witheverythingyoufve said「即使是一个矛盾的相互作用也会造成伤害在一项实验中，人们在一位朋友面前就有争议的话题即兴演讲，这位朋友提供反馈研究人员随机安排这位朋友给出矛盾或负面的评论接受褒贬不一的反馈比接受纯粹的批评更容易导致高血压比起我完全不同意你所说的一切，我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但是你做得很好被证明更令人沮丧可推测，矛盾相互作用的负面影响是直接的，强烈的故选D

33.考查词义猜测根据第二段中的“The managerwho praisesyour workbut deniesyouapromotion.”表扬你的工作却不给你升职的经理可知，这类人帮助你又会贬低你划线单词上文“watch yourkids”是帮助，可推测，划线词belittle是“批评”之意，故选A

34.考查标题归纳根据第三段Everyone knowshow relationshipslike thatcan tieyour stomachinto aknot.Butgroundbreaking research led by the psychologistsBert Uchinoand Julianne Holt-Lunstad showsthat ambivalent（矛盾情绪的）relationships can be damagingto yourhealth—even morethan purelynegative relationships.”每个人者B矢口道这样的关系会让你的胃打个结但由心理学家Bert Uchino和JulianneHolt-Lunstad领导的开创性研究表明，矛盾的关系可能对你的健康有害——甚至比纯粹的消极关系更有害；以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是矛盾的关系才是最有害的故选B【答案】

35.G；

36.D；

37.E；

38.A；

39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就怎样专注于客户关系管理给出建议【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力

35.根据空前Customer servicerefers to the waythat companiesbehave towardstheir customers.客户服务是指公司对待客户的行为方式可知，这里解释了什么是客户服务的概念，G.Its thequality ofservice thatdetermines whetherthecustomer remains with the company.”服务质量决定了客户是否留在公司”承接上文，符合语境，故选G

36.根据空前However,many atime organizationsdont focus on customer relationship management,and thatswhat makescustomers angry,which is one ofthe reasonswhy companies lose their customers.”然而，许多组织并不专注于客户关系管理，这就是让客户愤怒的原因，也是公司失去客户的原因之一可知，这里主要讲处理不好客户关系，将会让公司失去客户，D.So customer service isimportant andyou shouldknow howto improveit.”所以客户服务很重要，你应该知道如何改进它符合语境，故选D

37.根据空后You need to askthe customersthe rightkind ofquestions andthink ofthe possiblesolutions whichyou canprovide.Understand howthey feelaccording to a particularsituation,their bodylanguage,tone ofvoice andwords they speak.Never makeassumptions andthink that you knowwhat the customers want.你需要|向客户提出正确的问题，并思考你可以提供的可能解决方案了解他们在特定情况下的感受、肢体语言、语调和所说的话永远不要想当然地认为你知道客户想要什么可知，这里主要讲要了解顾客的需求E.Finding outthe needsofthe customers is another importantcustomerservice tip.了解客户的需求是另一个重要的客户服务技巧”对下文有总括作用，符合语境，故选E

38.根据空前Making customersfeel theyare importantis anexcellent way to servethem better,让客户觉得他们很重要是更好地为他们服务的一个好方法；以及空后The bestwayto do that is using their first name and finding ways of praisingthemin asincere way.”做到这一点的最好方法是使用他们的名字，并找到真诚的方式赞美他们可知，这里主要讲要让顾客感到个性化服务，A.Treat customersas individuals.”将客户视为个人”符合语境，有启下作用故选A

39.根据空前If the customers are angry,let themexpress theiranger completely•如果顾客很生气，让他们完全表达自己的愤怒可知，这里讲要让顾客怒气发出来，B.Never interruptor startspeaking untiltheyve finished.”在他们说完之前，千万不要打断或开始说话”承上启下，符合语境，故选B［答案】

40.Being alone,socially isolatedand feelinga lack of purpose.

41.Early memory loss and depression contributeto eachother./Early memory loss cancause depression,and depressioncanin turn worsen memory loss.

42.People diagnosed with depressioncan reduce their treatment once they start to feel better.According tothe passage,depression is not easily treated medically,and itsimportant toencourage patientsto stickwithtreatment—even ifthey havestarted to feel better.People diagnosed with depressioncan reducetheir treatmentonce they start to feel better.

43.I willtell himthat Imworried about his health due to his physical symptoms and suggest that he go for a medicalcheck-up,rather thantelling himflatly that he might be suffering from depression,as olderadults tend to see depression as asign of weakness.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助老年人应对抑郁症的问题【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而写出正确答案

44.考查细节理解根据第一段中的Millions ofpeople overthe ageof65have beendiagnosed with depression,and manymore could be suffering.There arevaried factors.Older peopleare much more likelyto bealone,socially isolatedor feelageneral lackof purpose.”数百万65岁以上的人被诊断患有抑郁症，还有更多的人可能正在遭受痛苦有各种各样的因素老年人更有可能孤独、被社会孤立，或者感到普遍缺乏目标可知，有可能孤独、被社会孤立，或者感到普遍缺乏目标都是老年人患上抑郁症的原因故答案为Being alone,socially isolatedand feelinga lackof purpose.

45.考查细节理解根据第二段中的Early memory loss oftencauses depression,which can in turnmake memoryloss worse.A patientwith early memoryloss and depression really needs to be treated for the depression to slow the memoryloss「早期失忆往往会导致抑郁，而抑郁又会使失忆恶化患有早期记忆丧失和抑郁症的患者确实需要接受抑郁症治疗，以减缓记忆丧失可知，早期记忆丧失和抑郁症患者需要接受治疗是因为早期记忆丧失和抑郁是相互促进的，早期记忆丧失会导致抑郁，而抑郁又会加重记忆丧失故答案为Early memoryloss anddepression contributeto eachother./Early memorylosscan causedepression,anddepressioncanin turnworsenmemoryloss.

46.考查细节理解根据最后一段中的Therefore,patients andfamily membersshould beprepared to try different ways ofdealingwith thedepression.Its alsoimportant toencourage patientsto stickwith treatment——even ifthey startto feelbetter.因此，患者和家属应该准备尝试不同的方法来处理抑郁症鼓励病人坚持治疗也很重要——即使他们开始感觉好多了可知，对于抑郁症患者而言，坚持治疗很重要，即使他们开始感觉好多了由此可知，原句People diagnosedwithdepression can reducetheirtreatmentoncethey starttofeel better.1中People diagnosedwithdepressioncanreducetheirtreatment oncetheystarttofeelbetter.”戈1J线部分表述错误故答案为According tothe passage,depression isnot easilytreatedmedically,and itsimportant toencourage patientsto stickwith treatment——even ifthey havestarted tofeelbetter.

47.考查推理判断根据第三段Older adultssee depression asaweakness andtend tobe annoyedby adiagnosis ofdepression.Therefore,dont tellpeople of an older generation thatyou think they may be depressed.Tell themyoure worriedabout their health.Tell themthey seemtobe out of sorts,or seemtired,or unhappy.Say youjust want to checkwith the doctorto see whats goingon.Once youveused physical symptoms to get that person to agree toa check-up,mention yourfears tothedoctor and allow thedoctor toapproach thesubject ofdepression with the patient.”老年人认为抑郁症是一种弱点，往往对抑郁症的诊断感到恼火因此，不要告诉老一辈的人你认为他们可能是抑郁的告诉他们你担心他们的健康告诉他们他们似乎心情不好，或者看起来很累，或者不开心说你只是想和医生确认一下发生了什么一旦你用身体上的症状让那个人同意做检查，把你的恐惧告诉医生，让医生和病人一起讨论抑郁症的问题可知，老年人认为抑郁症是一种弱点，因此不要告诉老人他们可能抑郁，应该告诉他们自己的担忧，并建议他们去体检故答案为I willtell himthat Pmworriedabouthishealthduetohisphysicalsymptomsandsuggestthathegofor amedicalcheck-up,rather thantelling himflatlythathemight besufferingfromdepression,as olderadults tendto seedepression asa signofweakness.

48.【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Chris,Sorry tohear thatyou want to takea part-time jobduring thewinter vacationbut your parents disagree.As afriend,Iunderstand yoursituation andhere aresome suggestions.First,have atalk with your parentsand explainto themwhy you wantto work.Maybe you wanttoearn somemoney,orgain somework experience,or developnew skills.Whatever yourreason,make sureyou expressit clearlyto your parents.If your parents stilldisagree,offer tocompromise.You couldsuggest working for a limited time,so thatyou canstillspend some time with your family and do your homework.Besides,listen to your parents*concerns andtry toaddress them.They mightbe worriedabout yoursafety,your studies,or yourhealth.You canpromise to take careof yourself,keep up withyourstudies,and followtheir rules.I hopethese suggestionsare helpful.Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学学生李华的身份回信，给出你的建议写作背景你的英国朋友Chris想在寒假去打工，但他的父母不同意，他写信寻求你的帮助本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如Sorry tohear thatyouwanttotakea part-time jobduring thewintervacation butyourparentsdisagree.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，转折并列句；As afriend,I understandyoursituation andhere aresome suggestions.运用了并歹U句，倒装句；First,have atalk withyourparentsand explainto themwhyyouwantto work.运用了祈使句,宾语从句；Whatever yourreason,make sureyou expressit clearlytoyourparents.运用了让步状语从句,祈使句；If yourparents stilldisagree,offer tocompromise.运用了条件状语从句,祈使句；Youcould suggestworkingforalimitedtime,so thatyou canstill spendsometimewithyourfamilyanddoyourhomework.运用了目的状语从句；Besides,listen toyourparents1concerns andtry toaddress them.运用了祈使句；I hopethese suggestionsare helpful.运用了宾语从句用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Technology hasbecome anintegral partof ourlives,and itsimpactoneducation cannot_

11.ignore.While somepeople maybe skepticalabouttherole of technology in education,there isnodenying thatit hasbrought aboutseveral positivechanges.One ofthe mostsignificant advantagesoftechnologyineducationis theability_

12.personalize learning.With thehelp oftechnology,educators cantailor theirteaching methodsto theneedsand learningstyles ofindividual students.For example,online learningplatforms can provide studentswithpersonalized learningpaths basedon theirprogress and

13.perform.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Susana Vazquez-Torres isa fourth-year graduatestudent atthe Universityof Washingtonwho wantsto somedayinventnew drugs

14.neglecteddiseases.Lately,she

15.think alot aboutsnake bites:Around ahundred thousandpeople dieeach yearfrom snake bites,according tothe WorldHealth Organization-and yet,she says,Hthe currenttherapeutics arenot safeand arevery expensive.nPart ofthe problemis

16.developing newdrugs forthings likesnakebiteshas beena slowand laboriousprocess.In thepast,it mighthave takenyears tocome upwith apromising compound.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Pico Island,the secondlargest ofthe volcano-born Azores,isone ofthemost hard-won wineregions in the world.By the19th century,Pico*s wineindustry wasat itspeak,

17.produce threenative whitegrape varietals:arinto dosAzores,verdelho andterrantez doPico.But itwasn*t longbefore diseaseand desertification_

18.destroy mostoftheislandsvineyards,nearly puttingan endto itswine production.But someofPico*s winemakersregrouped,centering theiroperations aroundthe villageof CriacaoVelha,

19.high-quality grapescouldstill begrown.

20.only around10percent ofPicos original

三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DU!个选项中，选出最佳选vineyards have been restored恢复，the appellationof originhas earnedsomeofthe countrystop winehonors.项（共小题；每小题分，共分）14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项TikTok hasmany clevertips and tricks tomake lifea littleeasier.From creativeadvice topracticalskills,there issomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Many ofthese methodshave leftviewers open-mouthed attheir simplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadntthoughtof themfirst.But tosave yousome boringscrolling滚屏，we havemadealistofthe bestTikToklifetipsin

2021.Ready tobe impressedChoponionsChopping onionsis anemotional experienceor,at least,it looksit.The vegetablecan makeustearup,and saltyliquidflowing down yourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,a womancreated amakeshiftprotective gearoutofahoodedsweatshirt（连帽运动衫）andapan cover.Next step,New YorkFashion Week.Clean carheadlightsIt isvital thatyour carsheadlights stayin goodworking orderso asto keepyou safe.If yoursare foggedup,just use alemon and some baking soda.Many netizenshave claimedthat thismethod cansave themsome seriouscash.Bathe yourdogIf yourdog hateshaving abath,why nottry peanut butter Whilethis onemay seemridiculous,one TikTokvideo hasshownitiseffective.In theclip thepet canbe seenlicking itoff theside ofthe tub,as theowner cleanshis fur.nI don*t evenknowI amhaving abath.All Iknow ispeanut butter,the caption（字幕）reads.

21.What canwe inferfrom the first TikToklife tipA.Chopping onionscanmakeyou upset.B・You canfind theprotective gearin NewYork.C.The makeshiftprotectivegearis creative.D.Its stylishto havetears flowingdownyourcheeks.

22.Which ofthe following statements isTRUE according tothe passageA.The tips andtrickssound easybut aredifficult toapply.B・You canusea lemon andsome bakingsoda tobathe yourdog.C.Cleaning carheadlights with alemon andsomebakingsodais economical.D.The authorfinds bathinga dogwith thehelp ofpeanutbutterridiculous.

23.Whats theauthors purposein writingthis passageA.To analyzethe reasonswhy peoplelike TikTok.B・To sharesome clevertipsandtricks foundon TikTok.C・To comeupwithsome practicalsuggestions on TikTok.D.To callon peopleto share more tipsandtricksonTikTok.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项About adozen womenhave gatheredas theirinstructor guidesthem throughthe moves.nBackstroke!n JeanBailey directsfromher chair,raising herarms high,asthewomen ofElk Ridgequickly beginarm rotations.Everyone putsin topeffort.Bailey,who is102,has beenteaching themfour timesa weekin thehallway ofthe secondfloor forabout threeyears.HWhen Iget old,Pll quit/said Bailey.Some ofher regularshave arthritis（关节炎）that limitstheir movements,but theycando thestretching exercisescomfortably and benefit fromthem,said Bailey,who herselfoften usesa walker.“After attendingthe class,weve gottenpretty closeup thereon ourfloor.One ofus woulddosomethingfor anybody.Wereally keeptrackofeachother/*Phyllis Black,87,said.She livesdown thehall fromBailey;if sheskips them,she feelsstiff.nShes avery niceneighbor,and she*sa good friendalso.She*s verytalented.nWhen herchildren wereyoung,Bailey becamea florist（花匠）—a practiceshe stillenjoys asa hobby.She buysartificialflowers andmakes bouquets（花束）for theclubhouse andsome residents.Laura Stuartcalls herthe queenbee”・She bringsherexpertiseinfloral arrangementsandisalwaysdoingbeautiful arrangements,Stuart said.HShe bringsthat tous,and itsjusta blessingthat shesstill herewith usto evendo sucha complextype offloralarrangement.nAt ElkRidge,residents canparticipate infitness activitieslike awalking club,tai chiand workingout ina fitnessroom.But Baileysladies seemto preferher class because ofher warmand funpersonality,and thegentleness ofthe stretchesforpeople whohave mobilitychallenges,says SeanTran,operations directorat ElkRidge.nMore thananything,her generaloutlookon life...is justremarkable/he saidabout Bailey.nShefs thenicest,most thoughtful,caring personthat Iprobably evermet.Nothing is going tostop her,Tran said.,She,s going to keepgoing,no matterwhat.And otherslook ather andthink:Ifshe can dothisat102,1candothisatmy age,whatever itis.

24.What scenedoes thefirst paragraphdescribeA.A gamepractice.B.A dancingsession.C.A swimmingtraining.D.A fitnessclass.

25..What isimplied inPhylliss wordsaboutthelearnersA.They havedeepened thewomen*s friendship.B・Some womenoften skipthe exerciseclasses.C.Old womenare giftedin exercise.D Someattendees feelstiff afterthe classes.

26.What doesLaura think of BaileyA.She hasa hobbyof growingflowers.B・She isexpert atarranging flowers.C.She isagoodflorist.D.She sellsman-made flowersto others.

27.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Bailey organizesvarious activities,B.Bailey makesher attendeesstretch gently.C.Bailey inspiresother peopleto exercise.D.Bailey remarksonthelife ofothers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Supermarkets havelong beensuffering asone ofthe thinnest-margined businessesin existenceandoneof theleast-looked-forward-to placestoworkor visit.For morethanadecade,they havebeen underattack frome-commerce giants,blamed formaking Americansfat,and accusedof contributingto climatechange.Supermarkets cantechnically bedefined asgiants housing15,000to60,000different products.The revolutionaryidea ofaself-service grocery,where peoplecould huntand gatherfoodfromaislesratherthan askingaclerktofetchitems frombehinda counter,first cameabout inAmerica.There issome debateaboutwhichwas theveryfirst,but overthe yearsaconsensus hasbuiltaroundKingKullenSupermarket,founded inNewYorkin

1930.For some300years,Americans hadfed themselvesfrom smallstores andpublic markets.Shopping forfood involvedmud,noisy chickens,clouds offlies,nasty smells,bargaining,and gettingshort-changed.The supermarketimitated theFordistfactory,with itsemphasis onefficiency andstandardization,and reimaginedit asa placeto buyfood.Supermarkets maynotfeel cutting-edge now,but theywere arevolutionindistribution atthe time.They weresuch strangemarvels that,on herfirstofficial statevisit tothe United States in1957,Queen ElizabethII insistedonanimpromptu（即兴的）tour ofasuburban-Maryland GiantFood.The typicalsupermarket layouthas barelychanged overthe past90years.Most storesopen withflowers,fruit andvegetablesatthefront asa breathof freshnessto arouseourappetite.Meanwhile,they keepthe milk,eggs,and otherdailybasics all the wayback soyoull travelthrough asmuch ofthe storeas possible,andbetempted alongthe way.In theearly days,asthesupermarket multiplied,so didour suspicionof it.We havelongfearedthatthisrevolution indistributionHuses corporateblack magicon ourappetite.The bookThe HiddenPersuaders,published in1957,warned thatsupermarketswere puttingwomen ina hypnoidaltrance（催月民优惚状态）J causingthem towander aisles,bumping intoboxesand pickingthings offshelves atrandom.n

28.What problemhave supermarkets been facingA.They areactually onthe wayto shutdown.B・They havebeen losingcustomers andprofits.C.They areforced touse e-commerce strategies.D.They havedifficulty adaptingto climatechange.

29.What doesthepassagesay aboutthe ideaofaself-service groceryA.It wasput forwardby KingKullen.B-It originatedin theUnitedStates.C.It has been underconstant debate.D.It provesrevolutionary eventoday.

30.What havepeople longfeared aboutsupermarketsA.They usetricky strategiesto promotetheir business.B・They aregoingtoreplace thelocal groceriesentirely.C.They applycorporateblackmagic tothe goodson display.D.They takeadvantage ofthe weaknessesof womenshoppers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DWe often thinkabout relationshipsonascale frompositive tonegative.We aredrawn toloving family members,caringclassmates andsupportive mentors.We doour bestto avoidthe crueluncle,the playgroundbully andthe jerkboss.But themost toxicrelationships arentthe purelynegative ones.Theyre theones thatareamix ofpositive andnegative.Weoftencall themfrenemies,supposed friendswho sometimeshelp youand sometimeshurt you.But ifsnot justfriends.Itsthe in-laws whovolunteer towatchyourkidsbutbelittleyourparenting.The managerwho praisesyour workbut deniesyoua promotion.Everyone knowshow relationshipslike thatcan tieyour stomachinto aknot.But groundbreakingresearchledby thepsychologistsBert Uchinoand JulianneHolt-Lunstad showsthat ambivalent（矛盾情绪的）relationships canbe damagingtoyour health-even morethan purelynegative relationships.I hadassumed thatwithaneighbor ora colleague,having somepositive interactionswas betterthan allnegativeinteractions.But beingcheered onbythesame personwho cutsyou downdoesnt reducethe badfeelings;it increasesthem.And itsnot justin yourhead:It leavesa tracein yourheart andyour blood.Even asingle ambivalentinteraction cancause harm.In oneexperiment,people gaveimpromptu speechesoncontroversial topicsin frontofafriend whooffered feedback.The researchershad randomlyassigned thefriend togiveambivalent ornegative comments.Receiving mixedfeedback causedhigher bloodpressure thanpure criticism.HI wouldhavegone aboutthe topicdifferently,but youredoing fine”proved tobe moredistressing thannI totallydisagree witheverythingyouve said.1The evidencethat ambivalent relationships canbe badfor usis strong,but thereasons canbe harderto read-just liketherelationships themselves.The mostintuitive reasonis thatambivalent relationshipsare unpredictable.With aclear enemy,you putup ashieldwhen youcross paths.Withafrenemy,you neverknow whetherDr.Jekyll orMr.Hyde isgoingtoshow up.Feeling unsurecandisrupt thebodys calmingsystem andactivate afight-or-flight response.Its unsettlingto hopeforahug whilealsopreparing fora likelyquarrel.Another factoris thatunpleasant interactionsaremore painful inan ambivalentrelationship.Its moreupsetting tobe letdown by peopleyou likesometimes thanby peopleyou dislikeallthetime.When someonestabs you in theback,it stingsmoreif he*sbeenfriendly toyour face.

31.Which ofthe followingcanbecounted asa frenemyA.Your neighbourskid whoadvises youto studyhard butidles awayhis owntime.B・Your classmatewho admiresyour diligenceat first,but doubtsyour intelligencelater.C.Your mothersfriend whoencourages youto spendmore timeon homeworkbut lesson smartphones.D.Your fatherscolleague whoproposes youtodoa moderateamount ofhomework whileensuring adequatesleep.

32.Which ofthe followingstatements canbe inferredfromthe passageA.Ambivalent relationshipshave apermanent effecton yourwell-being.B・The commoncause forhigh bloodpressure isambivalentrelationship.C.Ambivalent interactionswill bemorepainfulif itis doneconsciously.D.The negativeimpact ofambivalent interactionsis directand strong.

33.The underlinedword belittlenin paragraph2probably means.A.devalue B.appreciate C.respect D.abuse

34.Which ofthe followingmightbethebesttitle forthepassageA.Some NegativeRelationships AreBad forYour HealthB.Your MostAmbivalent Relationships Are theMost ToxicC・The Reasonsfor AmbivalentRelationships AreUnpredictableD.Some PositiveRelationshipsAreBetter thanAll NegativeOnes、第二部分阅读理解，第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）U!5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Customer servicerefers tothe waythat companiesbehave towardstheir customers.

35.However,many atimeorganizations dontfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,and thatswhat makescustomersangry,which isoneofthereasons whycompanieslosetheircustomers.

36.First ofall,you needto realizethe greatvalue ofthe customers.Its theywho arethe boss,and it,sbecauseof themthatyou getyour paychecks.So dotake yourcustomers seriously.

37.You needto askthe customersthe rightkind ofquestions andthinkofthe possiblesolutionswhich youcanprovide.Understand howthey feelaccordingtoa particularsituation,their bodylanguage,tone ofvoice andwordstheyspeak.Never makeassumptions andthink thatyou knowwhat thecustomers want.Making customersfeel theyare importantisanexcellent wayto servethem better.

38.The bestwayto dothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraising theminasincere way.In addition,there aresome otherskills whichwill helpyouinserving yourcustomers better.For example,once youfinishsolving theproblem forthecustomers,before endingthe call,always rememberto askif thereis anythingelse youcandoforthem.End thecall witha nthankyou”.If thecustomers areangry,let themexpress theiranger completely.

39.Once theyvefinishedspeaking,try tocalm themdownby apologizing.In aword,always rememberthat ifthecustomersremain happy,youll bein business.A.Treat customersas individuals.B.Never interruptor startspeaking untiltheyve finished.C.You canbring inasmanynew customersas youwant.D.So customer service isimportant andyou shouldknow howto improveit.E.Finding outthe needsofthecustomers isanother importantcustomerservicetip.F.More companiesare findingthat theircustomerserviceshould not be limitedto stores.G.Its thequality ofservice thatdetermines whetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.

五、第三部分书面表达，第一节（共小题；第、小题各分，第小题分，第小题分，440412423435共分）12阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答Millions ofpeople overthe ageof65havebeendiagnosedwithdepression,and manymorecouldbesuffering.There arevariedfactors.Older peopleare muchmore likelytobealone,socially isolatedor feela generallackofpurpose.Sometimesolder peoplehave amuchmoredifficult timeadmitting mentalhealth issues.Early memoryloss oftencauses depression,which caninturnmake memoryloss worse.A patientwith earlymemoryloss anddepression reallyneedstobe treatedforthedepressiontoslowthememoryloss.A moodchange alsocanbea signofdepression.If apreviously calmperson becomesincreasingly bad-tempered,orapreviously cleanperson nolonger botherstoshower,that personshould bejudged again.Older adultsseedepressionasaweakness andtendtobe annoyedbyadiagnosis ofdepression.Therefore,dont tellpeopleof an oldergenerationthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed.Tell themyoure worriedabout theirhealth.Tell themtheyseem tobeoutofsorts,or seemtired,or unhappy.Say youjust wantto checkwiththedoctor toseewhat*sgoingon.Onceyouve usedphysicalsymptomstogetthatpersontoagreetoacheck-up,mention yourfears tothedoctorand allowthe doctortoapproach thesubject ofdepression withthe patient.If aparent oranolderloved onehasbeendiagnosedwithdepression,thefirstthing peopleshould dois beaware thatdiagnosisisnoteasilytreated.The initialtreatment maynotbeeffective.Therefore,patients andfamilymembersshould bepreparedtotrydifferentwaysof dealingwiththedepression.Its alsoimportant toencourage patientsto stickwith treatment—even iftheystarttofeelbetter.

40.What factorsmight leadto olderpeoples depressionbesides earlymemoryloss

41.Why dopatients withearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedtobetreated

42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowingstatement,then underlineit andexplain why.

43.What willyou doif younotice thatone belovedelderly uncleof yoursis obviouslydepressed Why

六、第三部分书面表达，第二节书面表达（分）

2044.假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想在寒假去打工，但他的父母不同意，他写信寻求你的帮助，请给他写回信，给出你的建议注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua。