吉林省长春市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联合模拟考试英语科试题

姓名:题号四五六总分—评分,选班级:考号:吉林省长春市学年高三上学期期末联合模拟考试英语科试题2023-2024出最佳选项（共小题；小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读理解

一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中A BC DTyping,com is an online typing tutorfor studentsof allages.Typing,coms provencurriculum helpsstudents frombeginnersto advancedlearners,focusing ontechnique,accuracy,and speed.The followingare somefrequently askedquestionsabout typingon ourwebsite.How longdoes ittake to type withoutlooking at the keyboardAnaverage studentwithout learningdifferences willlearn totouch typewithin eightto tenhours.They maybe touch（）typing at a veryslow speed8-15words perminute.Is itbad tolook at the keyboardwhen typingYes.Not onlydoes itprevent youfrom practicingyour fingering,but italso slowsyou downand makesyou typelessaccurately.Its farmore difficult to noticemistakes whenyoure notlooking at the screen.How doyou getfaster attypingThe mostimportant techniqueto learn to typefaster istouch typing.This isa techniquebased ondeveloping musclememoryfor yourfingers.How canI learntotypecorrectlyFocus on accuracy rather than speed.Use theentire keyboardcorrectly.Leam somekeyboard shortcuts.Practice everyday.How doI increasemy typingspeedArrange yourfingers properly.The mostimportant stepin improvingyour typingspeed isensuring thatyou placeyour（食指）fingers correctlyon the keyboard.Rest theindex fingerof yourleft hand on theF keyand theindex fingerof yourrighthandon the Jkey.Is typing,com free（读写能力）Typing,com isa freeonline typing tutor anddigital literacyplatform usedby millionsof studentsandeducation professionals around the world.We aimto providevaluable learningtools toas manyschool teachersand studentsas possible.

1.What dowe know about Typing,comA.It chargesvery little.答案解析部分【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文介绍了是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回Typing.com答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据第一段中的是一个面

1.Typing,com is an onlinetypingtutorfor studentsof allages.Typing.com向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站可知，这个网站适合每个学生故选Typing,com B考查推理判断根据部分中的“（读

2.Is typing,com freeTyping,com isa freeonlinetypingtutor anddigital literacy写能力）platform usedby millionsof studentsand educationprofessionalsaroundthe world.nTyping.com是一个免费的在线打字导师和数字扫盲平台，被全球数百万学生和教育专业人士使用可知，老师可能会对这个网站感兴趣故选D考查推理判断纵观全文可知，本文介绍了是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并

3.Typing,com回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题；结合部分中的Is typing,com freeWe aimto providevaluable learning我们的目标是为尽可能多的学校教师和学生提供有价值的学tools toas manyschool teachersand studentsaspossible.习工具可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广这个打字网站故选A【答案】

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事Mary Dickins60【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案考查推理判断根据第一段中的她说那是我从未

4.she saidJit was so wild—like nothingI hadever seenbefore.见过的狂野”；以及It felttransformative.I thought,Tve gotto havemore of this/1Dickins said.我觉得这是——种变革我想，Becoming aperformance poethas given her a place ona stage of her own making.我得多点这样的表演，说成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地）可知，Dickins Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让在Dickins舞台上有了自己的一席之地可推知，当第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞，故选Dickins D考查细节理解根据第二段中的

5.but inthree yearsof seminarsshe did not say a word.Some of this resultsfrom heryears「但在三年at the childrens home.She saysJit gaveme a sense of what its like to be excluded.I neverfitted in anywhere的研讨会上，她一句话也没说其中一些是她在儿童之家的岁月造成的她说这让我感受到了被排斥的感觉我从来没有适应过任何地方可知，在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都Dickins格格不入，很没有归属感，故选B考查推理判断根据倒数第三段

6.^Putting thingsinto wordsand givingshape to your emotionsisanimportant partof把事情用语言表达出来，让你的情绪具体化，这是接受coming to terms with the thingsthat happenin life/she says.生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分她说可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和，故选C考查标题归纳根据第一段中的

7.she saidJit wasso wild—like nothingI hadever seenbefore.*The audience stamped她说“那是我从未见过的狂野”观众们跺着脚，晃动着摇动器对在岁their feetand shook shakers.Dickins62时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段中的叫.Finally!You haveto waittill youYe62to feelconfident!1she says.But I终于！have asense of who Iam andIm proudof it.I wouldntbe anyoneelse now——and ittook me a long time to say that.你得等到岁才会有自信！她说但我知道我是谁，我为此感到自豪现在的我不会是别人——我花了很长时62间才说出这句话她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了在岁Mary Dickins60以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事可推知在岁后的新开始”适合作本文标题，故选Mary Dickins60A【答案】

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于蚊子的研究，一项新的研究报告称，蚊子的嗅觉比我们曾经认为的要复杂得多，科学家们试图打破这种吸引力但是失败了，但是发现了蚊子每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第二段中的

8.And now,theyre lookingfora targetlike the complex mixture of human body smell-a现在，他们正在寻找一个目标，比如人体气味的复杂混合smell that*s attractiveto themosquitoes/Younger explains.物一种对蚊子有吸引力的气味，解释说可知，对着一个满是蚊子的笼子呼气是为了对蚊子的Younger Younger嗅觉进行实验故选C考查细节理解根据倒数第三段中的

9.Most ofwhat we know aboutthe neuroscienceof smellcomes frommice and fruitflies,where thewiring isfairly simple....Younger and the othersstudied mosquitobrains,where shefound that each neuron我们对嗅觉神经科学的了解大多来自老鼠和果蝇，它们的神经线has multiplereceptors thatcan detect multiple smells.路相当简单和其他人研究了蚊子的大脑，她发现每个神经元都有多个受体，可以探测到多种气味……Younger可知，蚊子和果蝇的不同在于蚊子每个神经元中有更多的嗅觉受体故选D考查推理判断根据倒数第二段

10.This workcould giveresearchers additionalways tobattle theinsects likedeveloping.”这项工作可以为研究人员提供更多的方法traps that contain newsmell mixturesthat are more appealingthan people来对抗昆虫，比如开发含有比人更有吸引力的新气味混合物的陷阱可推知，这项研究的意义是激发了预防蚊虫叮咬的新方法故选B考查细节理解根据最后一段中的

11.But regardingthe central finding,she saysJit reallydoes changea lotabout what we但关于这一核心发现，她说它确实改变了我们对昆虫如何感知世界的认know of how insects perceive the world.识”可知，认为这项研究发现向前迈了一大步故选Josefina del Marmol A【答案】

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与从前反复使用衣服的模式不同，现在大家往往追逐快时尚，造成了很大浪费，不过网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展，但只有少部分人是真的认识到了自己的购物习惯对地球的影响，而且一些主流品牌有可能会借此机会来洗绿，很多人有可能会继续购买指出，虽然追求风格无可厚非，但是学会欣赏旧衣服实际上是很有意义的【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查词义猜测根据第一段中的

12.as hetraced acoafs journeyin thelast century:cleaned,repaired andresold repeatedly;他追溯了一件大衣在上个世纪的历程反复清洗、cut downinto a smaller item;eventually recycledinto newfabric修理和转售；缩为成更小件的；最终被回收制成新的织物可知，以前的衣服会被反复多次使用；再结合表示转折意义的以及But The average British customer buys four itemsa month.And it is reportedthat350,000tonnes ofused but英国消费者平均每月购买四件商品据报道，英国每年有still wearableclothes goto landfillsin theUK eachyear.35万吨用过但还能穿的衣服被送往垃圾填埋场可知，现在情况和以前不同，衣服更迭速度很快，很多衣服被浪费了可推知，以前衣服循环使用的模式在现在快时尚的时代是令人难以置信的，划线词意思应该与mind-boggling令人难以置信的”一致故选unbelievable”A考查推理判断根据第二段中的（古董衫）

13.At fashionwebsite Asos,sales ofvintage clotheshave risenby92%.Clothing wasonce wornout ofnecessity,and nowit issimply away oflife.Busy familiessell used items on eBay,teenagerstrade on Depop and some fashion people offer designer labels on Vestiaire Collective.Strikingly,it hasbecome bigenough（零售商）在时尚网站古着的销量增长了衣business that mainstream retailers want a slice of the action.Asos,92%服曾经是出于需要而穿，现在它只是一种生活方式忙碌的家庭在上出售二手物品，青少年在上交易，eBay Depop一些时尚人士在上出售设计师品牌引人注目的是，它已经成为一个足够大的业务，主流零售VestiaireCollective商也想分一杯羹可知，网络二手交易销量增长，不同的人群在不同的平台交易二手衣服，主流零售商甚至也想参与其中可推知，作者是想说明网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展故选Bo考查细节理解根据第四段中的

14.However,the biggestconcern maybe thatpeople keepbuying becausethey knowthey（愧疚）.然而，最大的担can resell goods,still chasingthe pleasure of the next purchase but with an eased conscience忧可能是，人们继续购买，因为他们知道他们可以转售商品，仍然在追求下一次购买的乐趣，但良心上有所放松可知，二手交易业务让人们有了处理已购商品的方法，解除了购买不必要衣服的愧疚感，可以继续购买衣服，即让人们可以自由地追求快时尚故选A考查推理判断根据最后一段中的

15.A newNetflix series,Worn Stories,documents theemotional meaningsthat clothescan have:Each olditem isfull ofmemories.Actually,a handbagfrom agrandmother and a scarfpassed onby afather arebothvaluable for us.n Netflix的一部新剧《旧衣往事》记录了衣服的情感含义每一件旧衣服都充满了回忆其实，祖母送的手提包和父亲送的围巾对我们来说都很有价值可知，这部剧表明旧衣服具有情感含义，充满回忆，富有价值可推知，它主张的是旧东西值得长期珍藏”故选B【答案】16・G；

17.B；

18.A；

19.E；

20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在工作中掌握棘手的对话的方法【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前

16.“Many ofus struggleto saywhat weneed toat work.Whether its asking for a payrise orfacing acoworker.”我中的许多人都over theirbehaviour,these conversationscan bedifficult to have withoutthe otherperson gettingangry很难说出我们在工作中需要什么无论是要求加薪还是面对同事的行为，这些对话都很难在对方不生气的情况下进行；以及空后下面是我的建议，教你如何应对下一Heres mytips onhow totackle your next difficult conversation.次棘手的对话可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出无法进行上文提到的对话，后文给出建议G.But notbeing able但是不能进行‘那种对话’会阻碍你的职业发展”符合to havethat conversation,can holdyou backin yourcareer语境，故选G根据空前”首先，你需要计划你要说什么；以及空后

17.First,you need to planwhat youregoing to say.“Write downwhat you want out of the conversation and be clear onwhat youwant tohappen as a result.For example,you maydecide:4写下你想want to get an agreement on deadlines for this projectand aclear outlineof whowill beresponsible fbreach task*从谈话中得到什么，并明确你想要的结果例如，你可能会决定”我想在这个项目的最后期限上达成一致，并明确规定谁将负责每项任务”可知，后文提到了明确想要的结果，即以结果为出发点B.Start with the endresult以最终结果为出发点”符合语境，故选in mindB根据空前”

18.“The secondthing you need to do iswrite downthe keymessages youwant to get acrossin theconversation.你需要做的第二件事是写下你想要在对话中传达的关键信息；以及空后”Remember tospeak slowly,breathe.If you are（排练）particularly nervous,rehearse what you plan to sayin frontof afriend soyou knowyou arecoming acrossas youwish”记住说慢点，呼吸如果你特别紧张，那就在朋友面前排练一下你打算说什么，这样你就知道你给人的印象to.是你想说可知，上文提到了写下信息，可知本句是说接下来要开始练习要说的内容A.Practise sayingthem out”练习大声说出来”符合语境，故选loud A根据空后.我们就越能计戈如何与他们

19.the morewe canplan how to workwith themtowards asuccessful outcome一起取得成功可知，后文提到了计划取得成功，说明本句是要互相理解且选项中与后文构E The more the more成比较级，比较级句型”我们越能理解对方的the+the+E.The morewe canunderstand the other personsworldview世界观”符合语境，故选E根据空前

20.When youhave theconversation,dont getblind-sided byfast talkers.If theperson yourespeaking tostarts to当你和别avoid blameor your questioning,ask themwhat theirpart isin allofthisand what they cantake responsibilityfor.”人交谈时，不要被那些语速很快的人弄得措手不及如果和你谈话的人开始逃避责备或你的问题，问问他们在这一切中扮演了什么角色，他们可以承担什么责任；以及空后And finally,if youfeel underpressure,remember torespond最后,如果你感到有压力，记住反应要慢，而不是反应要快可知，上文提到不slowly rather than reacting quickly.”要被那些语速很快的人弄得措手不及，可知本句是在建议如何应对艰难的谈话F.To manageyour emotionsduring a在一场艰难的谈话中，要控制自己的情绪，深呼吸”符合语境，故选difficult conversation,breathe deeply”F【答案】

21.B；

22.A；

23.C；

24.B；

25.C；

26.D；

27.A；

28.C；

29.D；

30.B；

31.A；

32.D；

33.C；

34.A；

35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然2018最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程捐赠、经历；

21.A.donation”B.experience”C.注意力”；救援根据空后可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验attention”D.rescue”1did a two-week trainingcourse”故选B句意我学会了所有的基本知识如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服基础、

22.A.basics”B.risks风险”；利益”；帮助”根据空后C.benefits D.aids“how tocamp in the snow,how topull asled and what clothing to是作者学到的基本知识故选wear”A句意我安排了天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险合作的；

23.70A.cooperative浪漫的”;无支持的”;反常的“呼应上文作者是独B.romantic”C.unsupported”D.abnormal”do asolo expedition自去的，所以无支持故选C句意我只带了必需品同伴；必需品；设备；配饰”

24.A.companions B.necessities”C.devices”D.accessories根据下文我甚至都没带梳子，可知，作者只带了必需品上路故选“1didnt eventake ahairbrush.“B句意最初的几天很难熬令人愉快的“；平静的“；艰难的；幸运的

25.A.pleasant”B.calm”C.tough”D.lucky”根据下文.”风速约为每小时英里，我的雪橇重达The windswere about60mph,and mysled weighed120kg60120公斤可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时英里，雪橇重达公斤故选60120C句意即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线谈话；听见二感

26.A.talk B.hear”C.feel“觉”；看见，根据空前提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D.see”Even ifthe visibilityis good”D句意我每两个小时摔倒次摔倒”；辍学；转移目光”；

27.14A.fell overB.dropped outC.looked away”D.picked捡起根据上文,提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，up”Then,I foundthe conditionsto bemuch worse视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中符合语境故选fell overA句意结果，我落后于计划预算;供给量”；计划”;家庭作业”

28.A.budget”B.supply”C.schedule”D.homework”根据下文可知，作者落后于计划了故选fell morethan100miles shortof mygoal”C句意最后，我走了英里，离我的目标还差多英里测量”；设计”；

29.922100A.measured”B.designed”C.searched”搜索”；覆盖,行走”根据空后表示走了多少距离，应用动词故选D.covered””922miles”cover D句意当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰负担“；安慰”；痛苦；

30.A.burden”B.relief C.pain”焦虑”根据空后可知，作者到达了终点，所以D.anxiety I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable是感到宽慰故选B句意我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可

31.以接受的A.proud“骄傲的“；B.skeptica『怀疑的；C.shy害羞的“；D.ashamed”羞愧的”根据空后nof what指为取得的成就感到自豪，故选Id achieved”A句意我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可

32.以接受的是不重要的”;难以忍受的；令人不安的”；最初的”A.significant”B.unbearable”C.disturbing”D.initial”根据空前以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标故选because I had failed to reachmy”D句意我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可

33.以接受的后悔的；不必要的；可接受的”；A.regrettable B.unnecessary”C.acceptable”D.不合适的”根据空前表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但改变目标也是可以接受inappropriate”“but”的故选c句意你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行尊重”；“勇气”；

34.A.respect B.courage粗心；寒冷”根据上文我不同意C.carelessness“D.coldness I dont agreewith theidea ofconquering somewhere.征服某个地方的想法可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方故选A句意:你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行狭窄的“；安全的“；

35.A.narrow”B.safe”C.limited”有限的”;挑战性的”根据空前指尊重每一个地方,他们才能让你安全通行D.challenging”hope theyll allow you”故选B【答案】

36.who；

37.opening；

38.were undertaken；

39.comfortable；

40.to havetraveled；

41.an；

42.details；

43.nor；

44.curiosity；

45.greatest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和旅行成就【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，冠词，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意:中国有许多著名的探险家有张骞，他游历中亚，开辟了贸易走廊，使之成为丝绸之路

36.是非限定性定语从句，先行词为指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应traveled intoCentral AsiaZhang Qian,用关系代词引导故填who who句意中国有许多著名的探险家有张骞，他游历中亚，开辟了贸易走廊，使之成为丝绸之路此空与其逻辑

37.主语之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填Zhang Qianopening句意然而，这些航行是在政府的指导下进行的，徐霞客则不同此处是谓语动词，且与主语之间为被动关系，

38.应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，these voyages,动词使用故填be werewere undertaken句意徐霞客生于年，在一个富有的家庭中长大然而，他毅然放弃了安逸的生活，选择去探索那个鲜

39.1587为人知的古代中国世界此处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词安逸的故填life,comfortablecomfortableo句意作为最伟大的陆地探险家之一，据说徐霞客一生徒步穿越了中国数千里的山川大地固定短

40.be saidtodo语，据说，因动词不定式表示的动作比主句谓语动词表示的动作先发生，应用动词不定式的完成式故填to havetraveledo句意徐霞客的旅行记录和日记中包含了大约个汉字，对于他那个时代的一个作家来说是一部巨大的

41.404000作品此处泛指一部巨大的作品，应用不定冠词，以元音音素开头，应用故填enormous anan句意它将地理、植物学和地方历史的细节与明朝旅馆的评价相结合此处作宾语，应用名词可数名词，

42.detail,根据下文（地理、植物学和地方历史）可知，细节不止一个，应用复数形式,geography,botany andlocal history故填detailso句意从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能归类为国家大事，也不能归类为改变历史进程的大事为固定

43.neither...nor短语，”既不……也不、故填nor句意徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心——他旅行是为了旅行分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用

44.名词好奇心”，不可数名词故填curiosity“curiosity句意也许他最伟大的旅程是他的最后一次旅行根据上文徐霞客

45.Xu Xiaketraveled acrossChina for34years”在中国游历了年，可知，此处表达的是徐霞客年的旅游经历中最伟大的一次旅行，应用形容词最高级故3434填greatest【答案】

46.NoticeIn orderto inspirestudents*creativity,our art club plansto holda handicraft competition.To participate,you aresupposed toprepare youroriginal craftwork.It caneither bea papercutting ora woodenobject.For viewersto geta goodunderstanding ofyour work,you areexpected to attach a note toyour entry.All theentries shallbejudged by a team of professionals.The winningentries will be exhibitedat theschool lecturehall fora weekand thecreatorswill be rewarded withasmall gift.Please submityour workto theart clubin personbefore February

15.Dont hesitateto takepart!Show yourtalent!the StudentUnion【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际部写作背景学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括作品要求；

1..作品提交的截止日期和地点提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要2求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务In orderto inspirestudents*creativity,our artclub plansto hold.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；a handicraftcompetition Toparticipate,you aresupposed toprepare your运用了不定式作目的状语；original craftwork.For viewerstogeta goodunderstanding ofyour work,you areexpected运用了被动语态；运用了被toattachanotetoyourentry.All theentries shallbe judgedby ateamofprofessionals.动语态；he winningentries willbe exhibitedattheschool lecturehall fora weekandthecreators willberewardedwitha运用了并列句，被动语态；运用了祈smallgift.Please submityour workto theartclubin personbefore February

15.使句【答案】

47.Four monthslater,the bignight arrived.His familymembers wereall in the audience.The nineother contestantswereall olderthan him.Marco wasoverwhelmed-the wholething justfelt somuch biggerthan him,and butterfliesfilled hisstomach.But when he steppedonto thestage andbegan tospeak,he felttotally athome,totally atpeace,and akind ofblissstole over him.He wasfunny,witty andacted extremelynatural as he spoke.The audienceloved him,offering thunderousapplause from time to time!He feltenergized andvery alive-it feltlike areal birth.To hisamazement anddelight,he won!With thechampionship,Marcos newlife started.His longhair wasnever seen.His self-esteem andselfconfidencestarted togrow.Not onlydid heregain hishope forlife,but healso cameto realizehe deservedto behappy andrespected.Love and attention from his fatherwas solidevidence ofthat.He evenstarted givingspeeches basedon his own lifeto inspireothersto bebrave andconfident.That contestwas atruly definingmoment inhis life.It allhappened becauseof asingle phonecall,from onesingle personwho simplybelieved inhim.Such confidencein Marcodid makea bigdifference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法得到父亲的爱和关注他努力学习，取得优异的成绩，并总是努力表现良好但他太敏感、太害羞了于是马克在阿姨的鼓励下，参加了一次公开演讲比赛，最后因为他风趣、机智，说话时表现得非常自然，观众们都很喜欢他，他也获得了自信段落续写

①由第一段首句内容四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了可知，第一段可描写马克比赛时的出色表现以及观众对他的看法

②由第二段首句内容“随着冠军的到来，马可的新生活开始了可知，第二段可描写马克变得自信，那场比赛是他一生中真正的决定性时刻写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Marco wasoverwhelmed-the whole运用了被动语态，并歹句；thing justfelt somuch biggerthan him,and butterfliesfilled hisstomach.ll But whenhestepped,运用了时间onto thestage andbegan tospeak,he felttotally athome,totally atpeace,andakind ofbliss stoleoverhim状语从句，并列句；运用了方式状语从句；He wasfunny,witty andacted extremelynatural ashe spoke.The audience运用了现在分词作状语；.运用了loved him,offering thunderousapplausefromtimetotime!His longhair wasnever seen被动语态；.运用了Not onlydid heregain hishope forlife,but healso cameto realizehe deservedto behappy andrespected并歹句，侄装句;U JIt allhappened becauseof asingle phonecall,from onesingle personwho simplybelieved inhim.运用了限制性定语从句B.It issuitable forevery student.C.It helpsto improvewriting skills.D.It canautomatically correcttyping errors.

2.Who might be interestedin Typing.comA.Managers.B.Salesmen.C.Athletes.D.Teachers.

3.What isthe purposeof the textA.To promotea typingwebsite.B,To sharetyping experience.C.To correcttyping mistakes.D.To teachtyping skills.阅读理解Mary Dickinshad beena memberof theaudience atpoetry nightsbefore andknew nthepoetry clap”.She madea polite（首次演出）tapping offingers.Butwhen she madeher debutas aperformer atthe ageof62atthelegendary BangSaid theGunnight insouth London,she said,nIt wasso wild一like nothingIhadever seenbefore.M Theaudiencestampedtheir feetandshookshakers.HIt felttransformative.I thought,Tve gotto havemore ofthis/H Dickinssaid.Becoming aperformancepoet hasgivenheraplaceonastageof herownmaking.All her life she has written,mostly withoutbeing seenor heard.Her motherdied whenshe wasnine,and,after shewentinto acare home at13,Dickins*writing stayedin notebooks.Really,she says,a lotofheradult lifehas beenabout gettingoverchildhood shyness.At university—she studiededucation—she mether husbandof40years,but inthree yearsofseminars shedidnotsayaword.Some ofthis resultsfrom heryears atthechildrenshome.She says,HIt gavemeasense ofwhatitsliketo beexcluded.I neverfitted inanywhere.1After shegraduated,she discoveredthat sheloved workingwith peoplewith learningdisabilities.She becamean expertininclusive education.HThat wasmy niche（称/心的职业）she says.She publishedbooks andreturned to the UniversityofNorth Londonasasenior lecturerin earlychildhood studies.Dickins nowsees thatin adulthoodshehasbeen givingherself permissionto besilly.The sillierI allowmyself to be,thebetter thewriting isJ she says.Her observationsare humorous.Putting thingsinto wordsand givingshape toyour emotionsisanimportant partof comingtotermswith thethings thathappenin life,she says.Does shestill feellike anoutsidernI thinkIve madeit into a virtue.I celebratethe factthat Idont fitinto abox.Finally!You haveto waittill youre62tofeel confident!nshesays.But Ihave asense ofwho Iam andIm proudof it.I wouldntbe anyoneelse now—and ittook mealongtimetosaythat.,

4.How didDickins feelabout herdebutA.Calm.B.Awkward.C.Stressed.D.Encouraged.

5.What ledto Dickins*lack of asense of belongingA.Her immaturewriting style.B・Her experienceatthecare home.C.Her strugglewith heruniversity studies.D.Her difficultrelationship with her husband.

6.How doeswriting benefitDickinsA.It makesher landa goodjob.B・It sharpensher sense of humor.C.It enablesher toget onwell withherlife.D.It helpsher overcomeher learningdisabilities.

7.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for thetextA.Mary Dickins*New Startafter60B.Mary Dickins1First PerformanceC.Mary Dickins1Troubled WritingCareerD.Mary Dickins*Impact onPerformance Poets阅读理解Anew studyreports thata mosquitossenseof smell ismore complicatedthan weonce thought.And itmay explainwhy一this annoyinginsect isso good at seekingyou outatabarbecue orin yourbedroom andbiting youas wellas leadto newstrategiesto preventthe potentiallydeadly diseasestransmitted byits bite.（口乎气）Meg Younger,a neuroscientistat BostonUniversity,is co-author of the study.She exhalesgently intoone ofthemosquito-filled cages.A waftof carbondioxide blowsacross theinsects,and theygo wild.HAnd now,theyre lookingforatarget likethecomplexmixtureofhumanbodysmell-a smellthats attractiveto themosquitoes/Younger explains.In manyparts of theworld,this attractionisnt merelyan annoyancefor humans.Ifs amajor healthproblem.Mosquitoestransmit diseasesto humans.These diseasesinclude dengue,Zika,chikungunya feverand malaria.The lastdisease alonecausesover halfa milliondeaths eachyear.So scientistshave attemptedto breakthis attraction.But tryas theymight,the littlemosquito hasresisted.“Theyre reallygoodatwhat theydo JYounger says.Most ofwhat weknowaboutthe neuroscienceof smellcomes frommice（神经元）（感受器）andfruitflies,where thewiring isfairly simple.Each neuronin thenose hasone kindof receptorthatdetects asingle kindofsmell——say,a banana.And all the neuronswith receptorsfor thebanana smellconnect tothe samepartof thebrain.Younger andthe othersstudied mosquitobrains,where shefound thateach neuronhas multiplereceptors thatcandetectmultiplesmells.This workcould giveresearchers additionalways tobattle theinsects likedeveloping trapsthatcontainnew smellmixturesthat aremore appealingthan people.Its anenormous study/says Josefina delMarmol,a neurobiologistattheHarvard MedicalSchool.She saystheres moreworkto bedone tocheck,neuron byneuron,thateachone actuallyresponds toall thesmells it has receptorsfor.But regardingthecentralfinding,shesays,“It reallydoes changea lotabout whatweknowofhowinsectsperceivetheworld.n

8.Why doesYounger exhaleinto amosquito-filled cageA.To keeptargeted mosquitoesalive.B・To confusethe experimentedmosquitoes.C.To experimenton mosquitoes1senseofsmell.D.To seeif breathcontributes todisease transmission.

9.How domosquitoes differfrom fruitfliesA.They havea clearersmell mechanism.B.They havemore neuronsto detectsmells.C.They havebigger brainparts focusingon smell.D.They havemore smellreceptors ineach neuron.

10.What isthe significanceof thestudyA.It mayhave foundan idealway tostudy insects.B.It inspiresnew methodsto preventmosquito bites.C.It provesthe previousassumption aboutmosquitoes.D.It shedslight onhow mosquitoestransmit diseases.

11.What doesJosefinadelMarmol thinkof theresearch findingA.It isa bigstep forward.B.It hasmany weaknesses.C.It isfar fromimpressive.D.It hasa worldwideinfluence.阅读理解“Few articleschange ownersmore frequentlythan clothes.They traveldownwards fromgrade tograde in the socialscalewith remarkableregularity/wrote thejournalist AdolpheSmith in1877ashetraced acoafs journeyin thelast century:cleaned,repaired andresold repeatedly;cut downintoasmaller item;eventually recycledinto newfabric.But withthe improvementinpeoples livingstandards,that modelis mind-boggling in the eraof fast fashion.TheaverageBritishcustomerbuysfouritemsa month.And itis reportedthat350,000tonnes ofused butstill wearableclothes goto landfillsin theUK eachyear.Yet thegradual revivalofthe second-hand tradehas gatheredpace inthe pastfew years.At fashionwebsite Asos,sales of（古董衫）vintage clotheshave risenby92%.Clothing wasonce wornout ofnecessity,and nowitissimply away oflife.Busyfamilies selluseditemsoneBay,teenagers tradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaire（零售商）Collective.Strikingly,ithasbecome bigenough businessthatmainstreamretailerswantasliceoftheaction.For somebuyers andsellers,the switchtothesecond-hand isborn offinancial difficulties.Only afew havebecomeworried aboutthe impactof theirshopping habitontheplanet.But theshift isonly apartial solution.Some peopleworry thatsomemainstream brandsmay Hgreenwash—using second-hand goodsto improvetheir image,ratherthanengaging moreseriouslywith sustainability.However,the biggestconcern maybe thatpeople keepbuying becausethey knowthey canresellgoods,still chasingthe（愧疚）.pleasureofthenextpurchasebutwith aneasedconscienceBoohoo,a powerfulfastfashioncompany,has seensalesand profitsrise,despite concernsabout environmentalproblems inits supplychain thatledtoan investigationlast year.A newNetflix series,Worn Stories,documents theemotional meaningsthat clothescanhave:Each olditem isfull ofmemories.Actually,a handbagfrom agrandmother anda scarfpassed onbyafather areboth valuableforus.A loveof styleisnot abad oran unimportantthing.But acommitted relationshipis betterthan aquick flash.Can welearntoappreciate ourownold clothesas wellas others

112.What doesthe wordmind-boggling underlinedin paragraph1probably meanA.Unbelievable.B.Popular.C.Reasonable.D.Influential.

13.With thebusiness mentionedin paragraph2,the authorwants toshow.A.old clothesaremorepopular thannew piecesB・the onlinesecond-hand marketsare boomingC.the fashionworld beginsto favorvintage clothesD.many clothingbrands areinnovative intheir newproducts

14.How doesthesecond-hand tradeimpact peopleaccording toparagraph4A.It makespeople feelfree topursue fastfashion.B・It makespeople morecautious abouttheir budgets.C.It encouragespeople tochoose eco-friendly clothes.D.It pushespeople tobe moreengaged withsustainability.

15.Which ofthe followingviews doesWorn StoriesadvocateA.Old itemshave lostfavor withthe public.B・Old itemsare worthyof beinglong cherished.C.Older generationsattach greatimportance toold items.D.Older generationscare aboutthe qualityof theirclothes.

二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中两项为多余选项How tomaster trickyconversations at workMany ofus struggletosaywhatweneed toatwork.Whether itsasking fora payrise orfacing aco-worker overtheirbehaviour,these conversationscan bedifficulttohave withouttheotherperson gettingangry.\

6..Heres mytips onhow totackleyournextdifficult conversation.PlanFirst,youneedto planwhat youregoing tosay,

17..Write downwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhat youwant tohappen asa result.For example,you maydecide:I want togetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectand aclear outlineofwhowillberesponsible foreach task.”PrepareThe secondthing youneedtodo iswrite downthekeymessages youwanttoget acrossintheconversation.（升练）

18.

1.Remember tospeak slowly,breathe.If youare particularlynervous,rehearse Ewhatyouplantosayin frontofafriend soyou knowyouarecoming acrossas youwish to.Be empatheticFinally,put yourselfintheother personsshoes-however annoyingthat personmightbe.The uselessboss whonevergives youfeedback issimply strugglingwithherown workload.

19.,themorewe canplan how to workwith themtowards asuccessfuloutcome.When youhave theconversation,don*t getblind-sided byfast talkers.If theperson yourespeaking tostarts toavoidblame oryourquestioning,ask themwhat theirpart isin allofthisand whatthey cantake responsibilityfor._

20..And finally,if youfeel underpressure,remember torespond slowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A.Practise sayingthem outloudB.Start withthe endresult inmindC.The language you useis alsoimportantD.The morecareful yourewiththelanguageyouuseE.Themorewe canunderstand theother personsworldviewF.To manageyour emotionsduring adifficultconversation,breathe deeply

三、第三部分，语言运用，第一G.But notbeing abletohaveHthat conversationcan holdyou backin yourcareer节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以15115A BC D填入空白处的最佳选项（独自探险）In thesummer of2018,1decided todo asolo expeditionacross Antarctica.To getsome

21.,I didatwo-week trainingcourse.I learnedallthe

22.:howtocamp inthe snow,howtopull asledandwhatclothingtowear.In October,I flewto Antarcticafrom PuntaArenas.Id allowed70days,which wouldmakeit thelongest

23.one-way expeditionacross AntarcticaIonly took

24..I didn*t eventake ahairbrush.The firstfew dayswere

25..The windswereabout60mph,and mysled weighed120kg.Even ifthe visibilityis good,you can*t

26.much——itsawhite horizon.I wasonthe movefor13to15hours aday.（雪脊）Then,I foundthe conditionstobemuch worse.There wasmore sastrugiand itfelt colder.The last40hours werereally hard.I

27.about14times everytwo hours.As aresult,I fellbehind

28..In theend,I29,922miles andfell morethan100miles shortof mygoal.Towards theend ofmy trip,a helicopterflewto pickme up.The30,IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.It tookmeawhile tobe31,ofwhatPd achieved,because Ihad failedto reachmy

32.goal,but Ivelearned its

33.to（征月艮）move thegoalposts.Idon*t agreewiththeidea ofconquering somewhere.

21.A.donation B,experience C.attention D.rescue

22.A.basics B.risks C.benefits D.aids

23.A.cooperative B.romantic C.unsupported D.abnormal

24.A.companions B.necessities C.cashes D.credits

25.A.pleasant B.calm C.tough D.lucky

26.A.talk B.hear C.feel D.see

27.A.fell overB.dropped outC.looked awayD.put up

28.A.fundraising B.supply C.schedule D.homework

29.A.measured B.designed C.searched D.covered

30.A.burden B.relief C.pain D.anxiety

31.A.proud B.skeptical C.shy D.ashamed

32.A.insignificant B.unbearableC・disturbing D.initial

33.A.regrettable B.unnecessaryC.acceptable D.inappropriate

34.A.respect B.courage C.carelessness D.coldness

35.A.narrow B.safe C.limited D.challengingYou treatplaces with

34.and hopetheyllallowyou

35.passage.、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）U!

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China hasmany famedexplorers.There wasZhang Qian,

36.traveled intoCentral Asia,

37.open corridorsof tradethat becamethe SilkRoad.Zheng Hewas agreat marinerinthe15th century.Yet thesevoyages

38.undertake underthe directionof governmentsXu Xiakewas different.Bom in1587,Xu Xiakegrew upinarich family.Yet herejected the

39.comfort lifeto travelthe lostworld ofimperialChina.As oneofthegreatest landexplorers,Xu Xiakeis said

40.travel thousandsof milesof Chinesemountains andrivers onfoot inhis lifetime.The writtenwork ofXu Xiake*s travelrecords anddiaries containssome404,000Chinese characters,_

41..enormous workforasingle authorof histime.It mixes

42.detail ofgeography,botany andlocal住宿.history withthe ratingsoftheMing DynastylodgingsnOn thesurface,Xus travelcan neitherbe classifiedas greataffairs ofstate

43.great undertakingsthat changedthecourse ofhistory/writes thecultural historianZheng Peikai.HXu traveledto satisfyhisown一

44.curious he traveled for the sakeof traveling.XuXiaketraveled acrossChina for34years.Perhaps his

45.great journeywas hislast.At age50,hetraveledto thetropicalfrontiers ofYunnan.Hundreds ofyears later,we follow.Naturally,he isthe fatherofChinese backpacking.

五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分分）15假定你是校学生会主席李华学校艺术俱乐部将举办手工创意大赛请你写一则大赛通知张贴到校国际

46.部内容包括.作品要求；,作品提交的截止日期和地点12参考词汇手工创意大赛handicraftcompetition注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L

802.Noticethe StudentUnion

六、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文

47.When Marco was aboy,he triedeverything toget his fathers loveandattention.He workedhard toearn exceptionalmarksand alwaystried tobehave well.But hewassosensitive andshy thathe alwayshid behindhis hair,which hewore longaroundhis face.To makeit worse,Marco wasnaturally shorterthan theother kids.This addedto hisalready lowself-confidence.At14,he andhis youngersister Sandramoved inwith theirdad andhis newwife.His fatherwas busyand theircommunicationwas nonexistent.The onlytime hisdad everspoke tohim wastobedemanding orcritical.He beganto fearcominghome fromschool everyday,feeling desperatelyalone andisolated.One dayhis father,tripped overMarcos bikeinthegarage.The angryreaction leftMarco indespair,thus cryingout,Thats it!Fm goingto killmyself.nYou donteven havethe guts!H repliedhis father.For twodays,all Marcocould thinkof waswanting todie,but hedidnt wantto provehisfatherwas right.Angry andsad,Marco wasstuck.Two dayslater,his auntcalled him.This seemedlike amiracle.Aunt Ginetteusually onlycalled onhis birthday.Shesaid shehad justseen someyoung teenagersparticipate ina publicspeaking contestand shethought abouthim.She toldhim（幽默短居）she firmlybelieved he could performon stagelike thosekids,since shehad seenhim doskits Uforthefamilyat Christmas.Marco wasshocked.Him Ina publicspeaking contest,which wascontrary tohis shypersonality ButAunt Ginettewassure itwas somethinghecoulddo.Feeling herstrong belief,Marco agreed.All thatwinter,twice aweek afterdinner,he tookthree differentbuses ineach directionforthethree-hour roundtriptopractice inthe placewhere thecompetition wouldtake place.Marcowastaken bya feelinghe neverfelt before.The hoursandthe obstaclesno longercounted.The criticismfromhisfather aroundhis absencefor after-dinner choresdidnt matter.注意续写词数应为左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.1502Four monthslater,the bignight arrived.With thechampionship,Marcos newlife started.。