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攀枝花市学年度（上）普通高中教学高一质量监测2023-2024英语试题本试题卷共10页考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号对应数字标号涂黑
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答答在试题卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.
19.
15.B.
9.
18.C.
9.
15.答案是c
1.Which kind of matchare the speakers going to watchA.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.
2.When does the conversationtake placeA.At noon.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
3.Which homeworkdoestheboy usuallydo firstA.Math.B.History.C.English.
4.How muchwill the man payfor twodays rentA$
19.B.$
38.C.$
57.
5.What arethe speakerstalking about
8.using therunning wheelsis veryhelpfill to the ratsgrowth
9.physical activitycan preventhumans Alzheimers symptoms completely
10.the moreexercise arat haswhen young,the bettermemory itwill havewhen older
13.What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.Memory loss.B.The electric shock.C Physicalactivity.D.The running wheel.（发展）？
14.How areParagraph3and4mainly developedA.By givingexamples.B.By studyingreasons.C.By showingdifferences.D.By describingthe process.
15.In whichpart ofa newspapermay youread thispassageA.Scientific discovery.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，研究表明年轻时的体育活动不仅对身体发育很重要，而且对衰老过程中的整个终身认知发展也很重要【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“This isan animalstudy,but itshows thatphysical activityat ayoung ageis very（认知的）important——not justfor physicaldevelopment,but for the wholelifelong cognitivedevelopment duringageing（衰老）,（这是一项动物研究，但它表明，年轻时的体育活动非常重要一一不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中的整个终身认知发展都很重要）”可知，老鼠年轻时锻炼得越多，年老时记忆力就越好故选项D【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第二段中“This isan animalstudy,but itshows thatphysical activityat ayoung ageis very（认知的）important-not justfor physicaldevelopment,but forthe wholelifelong cognitivedevelopment duringageing（衰老）,（这是一项动物研究，但它表明，年轻时的体育活动非常重要一一不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中的整个终身认知发展都很重要）”可知，作者先介绍这项动物研究的发现，说明年轻时的体育活动的重要性；再结合画线词的上文（在人类身上）和下文（阿“In humansmay postpone the appearance of Alzheimerssymptoms尔兹海默症）（可以延缓阿尔茨海默症,possibly to the pointof preventingthem.的出现，甚至可能达到预防的程度）”可知，作者从动物研究的发现转而说到人身上，指出上文提到（体育活动）对人类同样重要，可知指代的是体育活动故选项“physical activityit C【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段14“Wojtowiczs team divided80young rats into twogroups,and placedrunningwheels（笼子）in thecages ofone groupfor a period of six weeks.Around fourmonths later-when the rats hadreached middleage—the teamtaught all the ratsto connectan electricshock with being in a specific box.When therats wereplaced in（的团队将只幼年大鼠分为两组，并在一组的笼子里放置转轮六周大the box,they frozewith fear.Wojtowicz80约四个月后，当老鼠达到中年时，研究小组教会了所有老鼠将电击与在特定的盒子里联系起来当老鼠被放进盒子里时,它们吓呆了）”和第四段uTwo weekslater,the teamtested therats inthree situations:exactly the same box（布置）in the same room,the same box withthe roomarranged differently,and acompletely differentbox in a different.（两周后，研究小组在三种情况下测试了老鼠同一房间里的完全相同的盒子，房间布置不同的同一盒room子，以及不同房间里的一个完全不同的盒子）”可知，这两段讲述的研究小组对老鼠进行试验的过Wojtowicz程，是通过描述过程发展的故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段15“This isan animalstudy,but itshows thatphysical activityat ayoung ageis（认矢口的）very important—not justfor physicaldevelopment,but forthe wholelifelong cognitivedevelopment during（衰老），（加拿大多伦多大学的ageing says Martin Wojtowiczof theUniversity ofToronto,Canada.Martin Wojtowicz说“这是一项动物研究，但它表明，年轻时的体育活动非常重要一一不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中的整个终身认知发展都很重要以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于动物研究，以及研究结果，即早期生命阶段的体育活动对记忆力的长期影响，属于科学发现的范畴故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toCheer upYour FriendThefollowing tipswill make your friendcheer up.Try oneor moreof thesuggestions below,and hopefullyyourfriend will be happyagain inno time.
16.If yourfriend isangry abouta situationat work,help himsee the positive sideof things.Listen to（回应）.his problembefore reactingBut tryto helphim byasking questions such as“What thingscan you do to make thesituation better or Whats been happening at work latelythat has been good”（稀少的），Send hima cardor postcard.Not manypeople gethandwritten notesany more.Ifs sorare infact,thatits certainto puta smileon hisface.Drop anote in the mailto him.
17.（自尊）.Build uphis self-esteem Everyoneneeds tohear they are smart,strong,and beautifulsometimes.18,as they can helphim buildconfidence andself-esteem.Try tomakeyourpraise uniqueto theperson,sohe knowsyou trulymean whatyou say.Try outnew thingstogether.True happinessis partlyabout theadventure.It maymean youmay need to step outsideof whatscomfortable andtry somethingnew.19・If youwant yourfriends to be happy,encouragethem to try new things withyou.Bring himone ofhis favoritedrinks orfoods.20・Maybe hecant livewithout anafternoon coffee,ormaybe hehas a special love for black forest cake.Surprise himby bringingone of them tohim whenyou knowhes havingadifficult day.A.Encourage yourfriendB.Help himto see the positive sideC.You knowwhat yourfriend likesD.In turn,discover new things youloveE.Dont beafraid totell yourfriend these thingsF.Similarly,your happinesswill affectyour friendsG.If youinclude onewith afunny card,thafs better【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.E
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门【题详解】16空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If yourfriend isangry abouta situationat work,help herseethepositivesideof（回应）.things.Hear outher problembefore reactingBut tryto helpher askingquestionssuch as,What thingscan you（如果你的朋友对工作do tomake thesituationbetter^^orWhatsbeenhappeningatworklately thafsbeen good”中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面在做出反应之前先听听她的问题但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？）”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，选项（帮助她看到积极的一面）”概括了本段B“Help herto seethepositiveside主要内容，可作为主题句故选B【题详解】17根据第三段的主题句“Send hera cardor postcard.（给她寄张卡片或明信片）”与空前一句uDrop anote in the mail（给她寄封信）”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关to her.的内容，项（如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了）”，G“If youinclude onewith afunny card,thats better符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题故选G【题详解】根据该空后的（因为它们可以帮助她建立自信18“as theycan helpher buildconfidence andself-esteem和自尊）”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项uDon,t beafraid totell yourfriend these（不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事）”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的指代前面提到的有关things“thesethings”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情能帮助她建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关“they aresmart,strong,and beautiful”系故选E【题详解】19根据主题句（一起尝试新事物）和空后的Try outnew thingstogether.“If youwant yourfriends to be happy,encourage（如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物）”判断，本段建them to try newthings withyou.议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，项（反过来，发D Inturn,discover newthings youlove现你喜欢的新事物）”提到要发现新事物,其中的和空后的相一致，因此选项符合语“newthings”“newthings”D境故选D【题详解】20根据空前的主题句.（给她带一个她最喜欢的食物）”与空后一句“Bring herone of her favoritetreats“Maybe she（也许她cant livewithout anafternoon coflee,or maybeshe has a specialloveforblackforestcake.离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟）”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项（你知道你朋友喜欢什么）”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应“You knowwhat yourfriend likes主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物故选C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项Ok,class.Welcome toa newschool year.Tm Mr.Stevens,your21teacher.Fm sureril learnall yournames innoMr.Stevens talkedto usas he walked around the class handing out22to us.When hehad finished,he returnedto the23ofthe classand lookedat us.We stared back.What are you24for Get started!,He said.We lookedat himand felt25,Wasnt he going to teach us“Is theresomething wrongwith yourears Yourenot all
26.areyou”One27boy askedwhat weall wantedto know.“Mr.Stevens,arent you going to teach us”“Rubbish!”Mr.Stevens replied.“Youre smartkids.28your new textbooks andget tothem.If youhaveany trouble,29your hand,and Illhelp you.”Mr.Stevens helpedanyone whowas30a problem.He wouldstop usto teachallthestudents31when weall hadthesame question.It was a strangemethod ofteaching,32it wasvery useful.It wasan33point in my life.Mr.Stevens mademe realizeI was34math and also able to reach the best of anyclass.I studiedwith hishelp35I graduatedfrom middleschool.马戏团Monty PythonsFlying Circuswasapopular televisionshow atthat time.Some studentsthought Mr.Stevens was36because heoften actedout one of theirplays infront of the class,but I think thathe knew how tomake amath lesson
37.Ive carriedhis lessonwith meall mylife.Whenever Iam facedwith a new38,1think ofmy firstdayin GradeSix mathclass.39sitting andstaring atthe challenge,I justget started.The challengehas been40before Iknowit.
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.
21.A.math B.English C.history D.science
22.A.Christmas giftsB.notebooks C.new textbooksD.school uniforms
23.A.front B.back C.outside D.middle
24.A.apologizing B.looking C.preparing D.waiting
25.A.afraid B.confused C.excited D.relaxed
26.A.lazy B.blind C.deaf D.late
27.A.brave B.healthy C.impolite D.nervous
28.A.Exchange B.Protect C.Close D.Open
29.A.wave B.raise C.watch D.shake
30.A.inspired byB.curious aboutC.stuck inD.womed about
31.A.only B.eventually C.regularly D.nearly
32.A.and B.so C.or D.but
33.A.starting B.turning C.low D.ordinary
34.A.good atB.poor in C.terrified of D.familiar with
35.A.while B.unless C.until D.because
36.A.shy B.serious C.boring D.strange
37.A.interesting B.relaxing C.funny D.famous
38.A.opportunity B.job C.idea D.challenge
39.A.Regardless ofB.In caseof C.Instead ofD.In favorof
40.A.postponed B.solved C.prevented D.proved【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.AA
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As anature photographer,I enjoy41work outsidein thewild.One ofthe42advantage aboutthis jobis thatyoucan observeanimals in their43nature environment.My favoriteplace to take photosis YellowstoneNational Park.As44first nationalpark in the world,Yellowstone isfamous45the varietyof itswildlife andits bears.Despite aweight ofup to300kilograms,theycan46run at a speedofaround64kilometers perhour.Last springin Yellowstone,I followeda paththat tookme througha darkforest.When Ifinally47stepout of thetrees,the viewwas breathtaking.An eagleflew overthe snow-capped mountains,which werereflected inthe stilllakebelow.While I was concentratingon photographingthis amazingscene,I suddenlyhad afeeling thatI wasbeing watched.48Slow,and withthe camerastill heldto myeye,I turned...and froze.Only metersaway fromme wasa bear49staredbackat me,with waterfalling offits thick,brown hair.Time stoodstillas the bear and I bothwaited tosee whowould movefirst.My legsstarted shaking.Somehow,I forcedmy finger5press thebutton.A secondlater,thebearturned andran back into theforest.When Irecovered fromthe shock,I lookedatmy camera.My mostfrightening butmagical experiencewas nowcaptured foreverinasingle image.【答案】
41.working
42.advantages
43.natural
44.the
45.for
46.run
47.stepped
48.Slowly
49.that##which
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didElla dointhe girls classA.She taughtscience lessons.B.She didexperiments.C.She gavea speech.A.An animaldoctor.B.A famousteacher.C.A scientist.
7.What doesthe girlwant tobecome inthe future听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题A.Friends.B.Salesgirl andcustomer.C.Husband andwife.
8.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.
9.What colorsuit doesthe mandecide tobuy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.The LondonZoo.B.The Towerof London.C.The BritishMuseum.
10.Where willthe womango tomorrowafternoonA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
11.How manydays willthe womanstay inLondonA.To doa study.B.To seeher sister.C.To meeta friend.
12.Why willthegirlstay inEdinburgh mostofherday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe mangoingto do on the5th floorA.Have dinner.B.Watch amovie.C.Visit afriend.A.America.B.Britain.C.Canada.
14.Where doesthemancome from
15.What causesthe manstroubleA.His poorEnglish.B.The differencebetween languages.C.That he is notfamiliar withthis city.根据括号内的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空（鼓励）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.Mum me totrydifferent kindsof food,andIdid.I lovedeverything.【答案】encouraged【解析】【详解】考查动词句意妈妈鼓励我尝试不同的食物，我也这样做了我爱上了一切根据汉语提示可知应用动词作谓语，结合后文可知为一般过去时故填encourage,did encouraged（国家）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.While going on your first trip tothe UK isnew anddifferent customscan alsobe confusing.语提示单词拼写）【答案】exciting【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意虽然第一次去英国旅行是令人兴奋的，但新的和不同的习俗也会让人困惑结合可知，令人激动”应用形容词作表语，通常指好的事物令人振奋故“goingonyourfirsttriptotheUKexciting,填exciting（写）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1.11spent daysinmyfirst Englishpaper andI knewI haddone agood job.【答案】writing【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我花了几天写我的第一篇英语论文，我知道我做得很好“写”应用动词且write,此处用.表示“花时间做某事，应用动名词形式,作宾语故填spend timein doingsth writewriting
55.Remember thesaying:on theInternet,nobody（知道）you5re adog.艮据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】knows【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意记住这句谚语在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗“知道”作主句谓语，用动词与主句主语之间是主动关系，谚语常描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是不定代词know,nobody谓语用单数形式故填nobody,knows（举行）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.To celebratethe SpringFestival,we willan Englishspeaking competition【答案】hold【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般将来时句意为了庆祝春节，我们将举行一场英语演讲比赛根据所给汉语提示“举行”，其英语为本句为一般将来时，情态动词后面接动词原形故填hold,hold（认真地）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.But inthe end,you justadvised me to think【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】考查副词句意但最后，你只是建议我认真思考根据汉语提示“认真地”可知，应填副词seriously,修饰动词作状语故填think,seriously（修建）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.The Longji Rice Terraceswere bythe localZhuang ethnicgroup alone.【答案】built【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态句意隆基梯田是当地壮族独自建造的“修建”作谓语，用动词与主语build,The之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词构成一般过去时态的被动语态故填LongjiRiceTerraces builtwere builto（来）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.Lisa,thank youfor hereto shareyour suggestionsfor highschool withus.【答案】coming【解析】【详解】考查动词句意丽莎，谢谢你来这里和我们分享你对高中的建议本句谓语为此处为非谓语thank,动词，应用“来”的动名词，作的宾语故填come forcoming（然而），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.until recentlyno oneknewhowthey didthis.【答案】Nevertheless##However【解析】【详解】考查副词句意然而，直到最近，还没有人知道他们是怎么做到的空处应填副词修饰整个句子，根据所给中文提示词，应是和意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母应大写故填nevertheless howeverNevertheless/However第二节书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假定你是攀枝花市某中学高一学生李华高中第一学期即将结束，请你给你的英国笔友写封邮件,谈谈
61.John你对于本学期的感受要点如下对你的英语老师的印象；
1.在英语学习方面遇到的最大困难；
2.和同学的相处情况；
3.经常参加的课外活动（社团活动或者体育锻炼）；
4.想对学校或班级提出的一条改进建议
5.注意,词数词左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯11002Dear John,Looking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.As thefirst semesterof highschool nearsits conclusion,I findmyself reflectingonthis periodof growthand learning.My Englishteacher,Mrs.Smith,has lefta profoundimpression onme.Her passionfor teachingand herability tomakecomplex conceptssimple havetruly inspiredme.However,Ive encountereda significantchallenge inEnglish-mastering theintricacies ofgrammar.Its aconstant struggle,but Imdetermined toovercome it.The camaraderieamongmy classmatesis remarkable.We supporteach other,share resources,and collaborateon projects,creating apositive learning environment.In myextracurricular activities,Fve joinedthe schooPsdebate club.Additionally,I participatein regularbasketballpractice.One suggestionI wouldmake forour schoolis tointroduce moreinterdisciplinary courses.I believesuch courseswould enhance our ability to think creatively and solve problems across various subjects.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文高中第一学期即将结束，要求考生给英国笔友写封邮件，谈谈自己John对于本学期的感受【详解】.词汇积累1友谊camaraderie^friendship止匕夕卜additionally—whats more建议suggestionproposal/tip处理solve-deal with.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句My Englishteacher,Mrs.Smith,has lefta profoundimpression onme.拓展句My Englishteacher isMrs.Smith who has lefta profoundimpression onme.【点睛1[高分句型1]We supporteach other,share resources,and collaborateon projects,creating apositivelearning（运用了现在分词作状语）environment.【高分句型21I believesuch courseswouldenhanceourabilitytothinkcreativelyandsolveproblemsacrossvarious（运用了省略引导的宾语从句）subjects.thatA.On thefirst floor.B.On thesecond floor.C.On thefifth floor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Why did the speakercome toChinaA.To study.B.To dobusiness.C.To visitfriends.
18.How longdidthespeaker stayin ChinaA.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months.
19.What didthespeakerfail tofind onher ownA.Salad.B.Tomato sauce.C.Bread.
16.Where isthe washroomaccording tothe woman
20.How didthe womanunderstand whatthespeakerwantedA.By usinghand gestures.B.By usinga translatordevice.C.By askingfor hersons help.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（景,点）The Buckheadarea ofAtlanta isfilled withmust-see attractionsand thingstodo,including museums,theaters,nightlife andparks.Legoland DiscoveryCenterLegoland DiscoveryCenter islocated inthe heartof Buckhead.Check outPirate AdventureIsland wherechildrenand their parents can take part in many activities,such asbuilding asandcastle,creating atreasure mapand apirate ship.Please call212-868-
4444.Atlanta History CenterFor anyonestrongly hopingto have a lookinto thepast,the Atlanta HistoryCenteristheanswer.You caneasilyspend anentire dayhere.Take anafternoon totake awalk throughthe attractivegardens,exhibitions,and anumber ofhistorichouses.Please call212-239-
6200.Chastain Memorial ParkChastain MemorialPark isAtlantas largestcity park.Besides theparks joggingpaths,playgrounds,swimming pool,tennis courts,golf course,and horsepark,it ishome tothe ChastainArts Center,which offersyear-round programminganda giftshop.Please call212-967-
7555.Buckhead TheatreBuckhead Theatre hasvarious performancesand events,including lectures,comedies,Broadway plays,live concerts,and more.Please call212-719-
1300.
1.Which isthebestplace forfamily activitiesA.Buckhead Theatre.B.AtlantaHistoryCenter.C.Chastain MemorialPark.D.Legoland DiscoveryCenter.A.Enjoy liveconcerts.B.Taste deliciousfoods.C.Join insports activities.D.Experience racingcars.
2.What canvisitors doin Chastain MemorialPark
3.Which numberdo youcall toget informationabout BuckheadTheatreA212-967-
7555.B.212-719-
1300.C.212-239-
6200.D.212-868-
4444.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章简要介绍了亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区四个必看的景点【题详解】1细节理解题根据Legoland DiscoveryCenter中uCheck outPirate AdventureIsland wherechildren and theirparents（看看海盗冒险cantakepartinmanyactivities,suchasbuilding asandcastle,creating atreasure mapandapirate ship.岛，孩子们和他们的父母可以在那里参加许多活动，比如建造沙堡，制作藏宝图和海盗船）”可知，在乐高探索中心，孩子们和父母可以一起参加许多活动，因此这里是家庭活动的最佳场所故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据ChastainMemorialPark中uBesides theparks joggingpaths,playgrounds,swimming pool,tenniscourts,golf course,and horsepark,it ishome tothe ChastainArts Center,which offersyear-round programmingandagift（除了公园的慢跑路径、操场、游泳池、网球场、高尔夫球场和赛马公园，它是家艺术中心，提shop.Chastain供全年的节目和礼品店）”可知，游客可以在纪念公园参加体育活动故选项Chastain C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中（请拨打）可知,想了解BuckheadTheatre“Please call212-719-
1300.212-719-1300Buckhead剧院的信息，应该拨打故选项212-719-1300BMy daddoesnt seemlike thekindofguy whowould bakegreat bread,but he is andhe does.Every Saturdayheproduces homemadebread.When hesfinished,the wholehouse smellsdelicious.（机修工）.The restoftheweek,Dad worksasamechanic The car repair shop where Dad works is running so wellthatheis always busy.He isunder alot ofstress.I thinkDad beganbaking breadto helphim relax.Ive beenfeeling kindof stressedout myselfsince Ifound outI failedto jointhe schoolswim team.Now Illhave towait a whole year totry out again.Besides,Tm takingsome difficultclasses thisyear.IthinkDad knewIwasfeeling bad.Last Saturdayhe askedme howthings weregoing.I saidOK,even thoughI didntfeelOK atall.He lookedat mefor amoment,and thenhe saidit wastime forme to help.Then heheaded tothe kitchen.I followedright behindhim.Once wewere there,Dad gotout hisbig mixingbowl,handed mea largewooden spoon,（酉己格）and toldme tomix whilehe addedthe ingredientsI.Dad isntbig onmeasuring.He knowshow muchof eachingredient to use,and the bread alwaysturns outgreat.（揉面团）.一When Ihad finished,Dad showedme how to kneadthe doughNext camethe mostdifficult partdoingnothing.We putthe doughbackintothe bowland thenwe waited for more than anhour forthe dough to slowlyrise（烤and doublein size.Next,we dividedit into two and waitedforit torise again.After that,we putthe doughinto pans盘）andwaitedanother hourforthedoughtorise anddouble.Dad saidthe waitingisalwaysthe hardestpart.Listen tome,Diana.Its hardto resistputting thedough directlyintoDad taughtme morethan howto bake bread.
4.What canwe learnabout the authors fatherA.He isliving arelaxing life.
8.He trieshis bestto raisehis family.C.He hasaspecialway todeal withstress.D.He ismore likea bakerthan amechanic.
5.Why istheauthorfeeling stressedA.She couldntfinish herhomework.
8.She istired ofmaking bread.C.Her schoollife isntsatisfying.D.She failedsome difficultexams.
6.What doesthe underlinedsentence“Dad isntbig onmeasuring“in Paragraph5meanA.Dad needsmetomeasure.
8.Dad doesntlike measuring.C.Dad iscareful aboutingredients.D.Dad isinexperienced inbread baking.
7.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.A ValuableLife Lesson
8.Enjoyable Houseworkthebaking oven,but ifyou do,the breadwill behard.The mostimportant lessonof allis learningtobepatient.^^C.Fathers UniqueWay toRelax D.The Secretof DeliciousBread【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的父亲每个星期六都会自制面包，这是他的一种放松方式作者因为未能加入学校游泳队和面临困难的课程而感到压力，父亲察觉到了这一点，并邀请作者一起制作面包在制作面包的过程中，父亲不仅教作者如何操作，还强调了耐心的重要性通过这个过程，父亲向作者传达了生活的智慧和应对压力的方法【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“ThecarrepairshopwhereDadworksisrunningsowell thatheisalways busy.He isunder a.（爸爸工作的汽车修理店经营得很好，他总是很忙lot ofstress.IthinkDad beganbaking breadtohelphim relax他压力很大我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了让自己放松）”可知，作者的父亲通过烤面包这种特殊的方法来处理压力故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段Ive beenfeeling kindof stressedout myselfsince Ifound outI failedto jointhe schoolswim（自从我发team.Now Illhave towaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Besides,Im takingsome difficultclasses thisyear.现自己没能加入学校游泳队后，我一直感到压力很大现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次止匕外，我今年要上一些很难的课），，可知，作者感到压力很大是因为她的学校生活并不令人满意故选项C【题详解】6词句猜测题根据画线句的上文“Once wewere there,Dad gotout hisbig mixingbowl,handed mea largewoodenspoon,and toldmetomix whilehe addedthe ingredients（配料）.（到了那里，爸爸拿出他的大碗，递给我一个大木勺，让我搅拌，他一边加配料）”和下文He knowshow muchof eachingredientto use,andthebread always.（他知道每种食材的用量，做的面包总是很好吃）”可知，爸爸负责加配料，而且他能精准地把控turnsoutgreat食材的用量由此推知，爸爸并不喜欢测量配料的量，而是凭自己感觉来添加故选项B【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是最后一段中Listen tome,Diana.It9s hardto resistputting thedough directlyinto thebakingoven,but ifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.The mostimportant lessonof allis learningtobepatient.”Dad taughtme（“听我说，把面团直接放进烤箱是很难抗拒的，但如果你这么做了，面包就morethanhowtobakebread.Dianao会变硬最重要的一课是学会耐心”爸爸教我的不仅仅是如何烤面包）”可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲每个星期六都会自制面包，这是他的一种放松方式作者因为未能加入学校游泳队和面临困难的课程而感到压力，父亲察觉到了这一点，并邀请作者一起制作面包在制作面包的过程中，父亲不仅教作者如何操作，还强调了耐心的重要性通过这个过程，父亲向作者传达了生活的智慧和应对压力的方法，给作者上了人生宝贵的一课因此，项“人生宝贵一课”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选项A Ac（物种）（栖息地）Scientists saya hugepercentage ofbird species are in danger becausetheir habitatsaredisappearing.Traditional migration paths takebirds throughcountries that are notprotecting theplaces forbirds tostop,rest andfeed.The scientistsstudied themigration orflight pathsof almostl,500species.They decidedthat91percent ofthempassed throughdangerous areas.The majordanger formigratory birdsis development.Buildings havecovered theplaces wherebirds stop and feed asthey movefrom onepart ofthe worldto another.One ofthe scientistswho workedon thestudy says,“Many ofthese（开垦）important places have been lost to land reclamation because ofthe development of industrial,agricultural andcity（扩张）constructions land expansionThe problem,according toscientists,is thatmany ofthese smallbirds diealong theirmigration pathsbecause theydont havea safe place to feed and rest.There isno place to pickup theirenergy fbrthe nextpart oftheir journey.Countriesin NorthAfrica,Central Asiaand thosealong thecoasts ofEast Asiaare havingthe mostdifficult timein protectingland.The scientistssay thesecountries donot haveenough areas thataresafe forbirds.One speciesthat doesntexist nowis theEskimocurlew.t4Our worldgets poorerevery timewe losea species,“oneofthe scientistssays.The researcherssay countriesneedtowork togetherand comeup withsafe stoppingareas forbirds thatfly overtheircountries.For example,one countrymight havesafe areasfor migrating birds.But aneighbor countiymight not.A birdmightdie.One scientisttells LosAngeles Timesthat whilesome habitatsare changing,more workcan be done tomake cityareassafe forbirds.He sayssmall changes,like plantingmore nativeplants or keeping cats outofthe areasthat birds would be likely touse,could makea bigdifference.
8.What isthe mainreason fbrthe disappearanceof birds habitatsA.Serious illnesses.B.Overuse ofland byhumans.C.The risingof sealevel.D.The changeof climate.
9.Many smallbirds losetheir liveson theway ofmigration mainlybecause.A.they haveno safeplacetofeed andrest B.they havetotakea longjourneyC.they arekilled byother animalsD.theyareharmed byhumans
10.According tothe lasttwo paragraphs,how shouldwe protect the migratingbirdsA.By keepingfewer dogs.B.By repairingtheir destroyedhabitats.C.By changingthe birds,migration habits.D.By improvingthe conditionson theirmigration paths.
11.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To askpeople toprotectthemigratingbirds.B.To requirepeople tostop theirdevelopment.C.To tellpeople thatmany bird speciesare indanger.D.To offersome solutionstotheproblem ofbirdshabitats.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了由于栖息地的消失，许多鸟类处于危险之中人类对土地的过度使用使得栖息地消失，候鸟丧失了在途中觅食和休息的机会，很多小鸟因此死亡文章呼吁通过国际合作保护鸟类，并提出简单措施以改善城市中鸟类生存的环境【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段The majordanger formigratory birdsis development.Buildings havecovered theplaces wherebirdsstopandfeedasthey movefrom onepart ofthe worldto another.One ofthe scientistswho workedonthestudy says,（开垦）“Many ofthese importantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofthedevelopmentofindustrial,（扩张）”.（对候鸟来说,主要的危险是发展当鸟类从世界的agricultural andcity constructionslandexpansion一个地方飞到另一个地方时，建筑物覆盖了它们停下来觅食的地方参与这项研究的一位科学家表示“由于工业、农业和城市建设的土地扩张，这些重要的地方中有许多已经被土地开垦所取代可知，人类对土地的过度使用是鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中“The problem,according toscientists,is thatmany ofthese smallbirds diealong their（根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁migrationpathsbecause theydonthaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.徙途中死亡，因为它们没有安全的地方觅食和休息）”可知，它们死亡的主要原因是没有安全的地方觅食和休息故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后两段“One scientisttells LosAngeles Timesthat whilesome habitatsare changing,more workcan.（一位科学家告诉《洛杉矶时报》，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但bedonetomakecity areassafe forbirds可以做更多的工作来使城市地区对鸟类来说是安全的）”和“He sayssmall changes,like plantingmore nativeplants（他说,一些小的改变，比orkeepingcatsoutoftheareasthatbirdswouldbelikelytouse,could makea bigdifference.如种植更多的本地植物，或者让猫远离鸟类可能使用的区域，可能会产生很大的影响）”可知，通过改善候鸟迁徙路径上城市区域的生存环境，使之变得安全，我们从而可以保护候鸟故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段（物种）“Scientists saya hugepercentage ofbirdspeciesareindanger because（栖息地）（科学家表示，由于栖息地正在消失，很大一部分鸟类处于危险之中）”their habitatsare disappearing.可知，文章首先指出鸟类正处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正在消失；第二段至第四段介绍了栖息地消失的原因及带来的问题；最后三段就如何保护鸟类提出了建议由此可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护候鸟故选项ADCan exerciseduring childhoodprotect youagainst memoryloss manydozens ofyears laterExercise earlyin life（老鼠）seems tohave lifelongbenefits forthe brain,in ratsat least.“This isan animalstudy,but itshows thatphysical activityatayoung ageis veryimportant-not justfor physical（认知的）（衰老）development,but forthe wholelifelong cognitivedevelopment duringageing JsaysMartinWojtowicz（阿尔兹海oftheUniversity ofToronto,Canada.In humans,k maypostponetheappearanceofAlzheimerssymptoms默症）,possibly tothe pointof preventingthem.”（笼子）Wojtowicz^teamdivided80young ratsintotwogroups,and placedrunning wheels inthecages ofone groupforaperiodofsixweeks.Around fourmonths later-when therats hadreached middleage-the teamtaught alltheratstoconnect anelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.When therats wereplaced inthe box,they frozewith fear.Two weekslater,the teamtested theratsinthree situations:exactly thesamebox inthesame room,thesamebox with（布置）the roomarranged differently,andacompletely differentboxina differentroom.The ratswithout arunningwheelwhen theywere youngnow frozethesamepercentage oftimes ineach ofthesesituations.Tt suggeststhat theycouldnt rememberwhich onewas dangerous.But thosethat hadbeen ableto runon therunningwheelsintheir youthfroze40to50percent lessin bothchanged boxarrangements.（活动量）“The resultssuggest theamount ofphysical activitywhen wereyoung,at leastfor rats,has animpact onbrainand cognitivehealth-------------intheform ofbetter memories--------when we9re older,says ArthurKramer of（细胞）.Northeastern Universityin Boston,whohasfound that,in humans,exercise benefitsthe growthof newbrain cells
12.The studyshows that.A.physical activityis greatlyimportant forphysical health。
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