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题号四五总分—■—评分姓名班级考号天津市南开区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2023-
20241.—Can youtake meon atrip thissummer vacation一I can take you where youwant togo.
一、第一部分英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从、、、U个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A B C D!的最佳选项（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115A.Sure thingB.Forget itC.That dependsD.Absolutely not
2.Hes becomethe for a lot of criticismrecently.A.pressure B.target C.function D.trick
3.Although he was poor,he wasquite to his needy friends.A.typical B.generous C.adequate D.identical
4.Every customercoming heremust dothe warm-up exercisebefore swimming.Thats ourregulation.A.catching upwith B.getting onwithC.getting down to D.putting upwith
5.Keep down!You letanyone secyou.A.needn*t B.darent C.mustnt D.wont
6.It isunclear the results of this test will convince a judge.A.what B.whether C.why D.that
7.If youdo notknow whoyou are,what areyour interestsand values,you canhardly act yourself.A.in additionto B.in returnforC.in termsof D.in agreementwith
8.The restaurantthey servefried chickenis myfavorite.A.which B.when C.that D.where
9.My washingmachine thisweek,so Ihave towash myclothes byhand.A.is repairingB.has beenrepairedC.is beingrepaired D.repaired
10.They decidedto theirold furnitureto charity.A.give awayB.hang onC.hand downD.get down（器）
11.Exhibits includepottery back to the3rd CenturyBC andcoins from the17th Century.moving across the Antarctic Circle.They survivedon theice forfive months.Then,on16th April,1915,Shackleton sawland.It wasElephant Island-a largerock with nothing growing on it,but muchbetter thana floatingpiece of ice.When theyreached the island,Shackleton cameupwith anidea—it was a riskbut hewould have to take it.He andfive menwould takeone of the lifeboats,and sail800milesto SouthGeorgia,where therewas apermanent camp.They couldthen return to rescue the rest of the men.It tookShackleton17days to reach SouthGeorgia.Unfortunately helanded on the wrongside of theisland,and had towalk36hours overmountains toreach the camp.The whalehunters atthe campcouldn*t believetheir eyes when they saw thesixmen walkingdown from the mountains.Shackleton kepthis promise.More thanthree monthslater,be returnedtoElephant Island to rescuethe crew he had been forced to abandon.He hadfailed toreach thepole-but he had savedthe livesofall his men.
56.What was the goalof theadventure no more than8words
57.Why didthey leavethe Enduranceno more than6words
58.What does the underlinedword meanin Paragraph51word
59.How didShackleton savethe livesof allhis crewno morethan15words
五、第三部分写作，第二节书面
60.What doyou thinkof ShackletonPlease explain.nomorethan20words表达满分分25假设你是晨光中学的李津你的英国朋友在最近的一封邮件中提到，自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望
17.B；
18.D；
19.A；
20.A；
21.C；
22.B；
23.D；
24.D；
25.C；
26.A；
27.B；
28.C；
29.C；
30.D；
31.D；
32.A；
33.B；
34.A；
35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意他岁开始学习京剧艺术，岁首次登台演出名字；历史；艺术二传
16.811A.name“B.history“Cart”D.tradition“统”根据空后可知，京剧是一门艺术下文也是提示故选Beijing Opera”the artof Beijing Opera”C句意梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子
17.20的主角名人”;大师”;粉丝,狂热爱好者”;观众”根据空前A.celebrities B.masters”C.fans”D.audiences“learn可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，故选as much as possible fromthe great artists andBo句意梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子
18.20的主角助理的”;业余的”;支持的”;主要的根据空后A.assistant”B.amateur”C.supporting”D.leading”actor in和客观事实可知，到岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角,故选Beijing Opera*s danrole”20D
20.想见见这位年轻的演员A.entertained”招待”；B.avoided避免；C.fooled“愚弄”；D.gathered”集中Ho根据空前可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的become friends with people from all over the world”客人故选A句意随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国
21.家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美“需要”；想要；得到；学习”A.needed B.wanted C.got”D.learned”根据空后”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国bring hisbeloved BeijingOpera to the restof the world外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，固定短语，逐渐认识故选get to know C句意随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国
22.家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美心;外国”；世界”；A.heart B.abroad“C.world D.community”社区”根据空前ambassadors（大使）,European royalfamilies,andcelebrities；以及空后”bring his可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和beloved BeijingOpera to the restof the world”欣赏中国文化和艺术之美故选B句意随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国
23.家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美来到“；同意“；开始认真对待”；A.came to”B.agreed to“C.got downto”渴望”根据空后”可知,把他心爱的京剧带到世D.longed tobring hisbeloved BeijingOpera tothe restof the world”界各地，这是他渴望做的故选D句意随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国
24.家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美保持“；擦亮“；“鉴别”；A.maintain”B.polish”C.identify D.appreciate欣赏”根据空后可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美故选the beautyof Chineseculture andart”D句意因此，年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出展示；拿走”；
25.1919A.showing”B.taking“C.giving给;弹奏根据空后”和客观事实可知,梅兰芳在日本和苏联D.playing”D performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”演出，固定短语，”表演故选give performancesC句意他的旅行非常成功旅行；名声”;改革”；常规，惯例%根据
26.A.tours”B.fames”C.reforms”D.routines”上文可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的故选“ravel abroad”A句意观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了重要的“；高雅的“；开的“；
27.A.valued”B.elegant”C.opened”光荣的”根据空后可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧故选D.honored”“opera fromthe Orient”B句意梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国叩
28.A.方法”；回答；目标”；羞耻”根据空后可知，proaches”B.responses”C.goals”D.shames”visit theUnited States去美国是他的目标故选C句意梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国
29.A.dreams”梦想”；B.controls”控制BC.attempts”努力”；D.trades”贸易”根据空前after eight yearsof1；以及空后he andhis可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国opera group finally brought BeijingOpera totheUSA”故选C句意梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术“牺牲；带来；冒险”；
30.A.sacrificed B.brought”C.risked“D.devoted”奉献”根据空后”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术故选his wholelife tothe artof BeijingOpera”Do句意他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物最终”；
31.A.ultimatelyB.多半，主要地；绝对地，完全地；不断地根据空后”mostly”C.absolutely D.constantly”improve hisown artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平故选D句意他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物人物，角色”；
32.A.characters”B.experiences”经历；C.stars“星星”；D.lives生命根据空前creating manyunforgettable andbeautiful”；以及空后”for可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物故选the stage”A句意他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一仅
33.A.merely”仅”;独特地;完全几乎不“根据空后”可知，”梅兰芳派是B.uniquely”C.entirely”B D.barely”graceful style”一种独特的优雅风格，故选B句意在他多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富
34.50了旧的京剧形式改编；抛弃“；啦”；拒绝”根据上文A.adapted”B.deserted”C.drew D.declined”“to create new可知,他改编了最好的部分,创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式故选and enrichold formsof BeijingOpera”A句意尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富
35.使显现；留下；分发；加满”根据空后”A.brought out”B.left behind”C.gave out”D.filled upa legacyof cultural可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富故选wealth forhis people and for all future generations”B【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类皮肤的功能，及皮肤烧伤级别和特征【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案考查细节理解根据第一段中的
36.The functionsof your skin are also verycomplex:it keepsyou warmor cool;it「皮prevents your body from losing too much water;it iswhere youfeel cold,heat orpain and it givesyou yoursense oftouch肤的功能也非常复杂它可以保暖或降温；它可以防止你的身体失去太多的水分；它是你感到冷、热或疼痛的地方，它给了你触觉可知，皮肤可以保暖和降温，所以皮肤可以调节体温故选A考查细节理解根据部分中的
37.Causes of burns You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,（）你可能会被各种东西烫伤:热液体、radiation bybeing closeto highheat orfire,etc.,the sun,electricity orchemicals J蒸汽、火、辐射（通过靠近高温或火等）、太阳、电或化学物质可知，心脏病不是引起皮肤烧伤的原因故选D考查细节理解根据部分中的
38.Types of burns Thereare three types ofburns.Burns arecalled first,second orthird烧伤有三种类型根据烧伤的皮肤层不同，烧伤分为degree burns,depending onwhich layers of the skin areburned.一级、二级或三级可知，皮肤烧伤是根据烧伤皮肤表面的深度分类的故选D考查细节理解根据部分中的表面粗糙、红肿、水
39.Second degree burns rough,red andswollen;watery surface”样，可知，二级烧伤皮肤可能会红肿，看起来很湿故选A考查推理判断根据第一段中的急救是治疗烧伤非
40.First aidis avery importantfirst stepin thetreatment ofbums J常重要的第一步；以及下文小标题烧伤原因；烧伤类型和Causes ofburns”Types ofburns”Characteristics of烧伤特征，的具体内容的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类皮肤的功能，及皮肤烧伤级别和特征，应选自急burns”救手册故选B【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了来自曼西的因从当地一家经销商那里偷车去面试而Kasia Shelton被捕，并介绍了事情的起因经过以及最后对的可能处罚Shelton【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第一段中的
41.Kasia Sheltonfrom Munciehas beenarrested forstealing avehicle froma local（经销商）.”来自曼西的因从当地一家经销商那里偷车而被捕可知，被捕是因dealership Kasia Shelton Shelton为她偷了一辆车故选C考查推理判断根据第二段中的
42.On theday,Shelton arrivedat RDI Motors inMuncie and asked anemployee to see acertain2013Kia Optima.He showedthe carto Shelton and wecan onlyassume hetalked inlength aboutits greatconditionfor itsage,the features,and thereliability.The employeelater toldthe policethat Sheltonseemed interestedin the car and当天，来到位于曼西的汽车公司，让一名员工看一辆年的起亚asked to take it for a test drive.”Shelton RDI2013他把车拿给看，我们只能假设他长篇大论地谈论了它的年代、特点和可靠性这名员工后来告诉Optima Shelton警方，谢尔顿似乎对这辆车很感兴趣，并要求试驾可推知，在向介绍款起亚时，员工的态Shelton2013Optima度是负责的故选C考查细节理解根据第二段中的
43.But whilehewastalking toher andpreparing the car fora drive,the dealershipstelephonekept ringingand ringing.He saidthat hehad toexcuse himselfconstantly togo pickup thephone,yet therewas但是，当他和她说话，准备开车的时候，经销商的电话一直响个不停他never anybodyon theother endof theline.说他不得不经常找借口去接电话，但电话那头根本没人可知，是神秘电话阻止了那个员工带去试驾故Shelton选B考查细节理解根据倒数第三段中的
44.The policesaid theywere able to connectthe carto Sheltonbecause shehad filled”警方表示，他们能够将这辆车与联系起来，是因为她在汽out anonline form on RDI Motors website.Shelton RDI车公司的网站上填写了一份在线表格可知，警察是通过留在网站上的个人信息找到她的故选Shelton D考查句义猜测根据倒数第二段中的
45.When the police latershowed upat Sheltonsdoor,she seemedconfused andthought the officers were pulling off somekind ofa joke.She genuinelydidnt seem to understandwhat she was getting当警arrested for.After all,she returnedthe Kiatothedealership once shewas done with her trip.She didntplan tokeep it察后来出现在家门口时，她似乎很困惑，以为警察在开什么玩笑她真的不明白自己为什么被捕毕竟，Shelton她一结束旅行就把起亚还给了经销商她没打算留着这辆车，所以她认为不值得为这件小事逮捕她可推知划线部分”意思是这件小事值得逮捕吗？,故选whafs thebigdeal B【答案】
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能与人类之间的关系【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查细节理解根据第二段
46.Yet othersare comfortedby thethought ofAI.Maybe withAI.robots can be made toreplace loved ones who have died.Today,the creationof anall-powerful computercapable ofhuman thoughtis stillin（陪伴）progress.We havecompanion robots,and it is likely that theywill growmore importantin our lives astime goesby.However,the need for suchrobots doesnot seemto be as critical as our needfor intelligent machines that can solve problems然而，另一些人对人工智能的想法感到欣慰也许是人工智能by learning from their observations andexperience.”机器人可以用来代替死去的亲人今天，制造一台能理解人类思想的全能计算机仍在进行中我们有伴侣机器人，随着时间的推移，它们很可能会在我们的生活中变得越来越重要然而，对这种机器人的需求似乎没有我们对智能机器的需求那么重要，智能机器可以通过观察和经验来解决问题可知，相比之下，人类更需要人工智能机器来帮助我们解决问题，而不是陪伴机器人故选D考查句义猜测根据第三段中的“
47.industries thatuse robotsfor repetitiveor dangerouswork often turn to AI to manage知，这是一个主从复合句，主句是these electronic workers.nJ industriesoften turntoAIto manage these electronic工业通常转向人工智能来管理这些电子工人”，定语从句是workers thatuse robotsfor repetitiveor dangerouswork”使用机器人进行重复或危险的工作的人工智能通常用于管理生AI isoften used to managerobots onproduction lines”产线上的机器人”与划线句意思相近故选Bo考查推理判断根据第三段中的汕
48.For example,AI is already being used wgreat successin Internetsearch engines”例如，人工and as a personalassistant in our smartphones.It learnsfrom ourhabits tohelp usfind whatwe wantand like.智能已经在互联网搜索引擎和智能手机的个人助理中获得了巨大的成功它从我们的习惯中学习，帮助我们找到我们想要和喜欢的东西可知，智能手机已经拥有人工智能技术故选A
49.考查推理判断根据第三段中的The AIof todayhas alreadyproven its superiority tohumans inmany areas.H今天的人工智能已经在许多领域证明了它对人类的优越性可知，作者对人工智能的态度是乐观的故选C考查标题归纳根据第一段中的许多人还
50.Many peopleare alsoconcerned thatAI willbe used to replacehumans.担心人工智能将被用来取代人类；以及第三段中的The AIof todayhas alreadyproven itssuperiority tohumans inmany”今天的人工智能已经在许多领域证明了它对人类的优越性可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能与人类之间的areas.关系故选C【答案】
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，认为太空探索给人类带来了众多益处，应当继续开展太空探索【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查推理判断根据第一段
51.Countries around the globeare spendingbillions ofdollars andlots oftime onvarious spacemissions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some peopleargue thatwe shouldstop wastingtime andmoney exploring space.Instead,we shouldfeed the worlds poorand findimmediate solutionsto otherproblems,such as（致命疾病）.pollution andfatal diseasesHowever,others feelthis is a shallowview whichfails torealise howexploring”全球各国都在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，无论是去火星还是去其他更远的星space helps us.球有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，比如污染和致命疾病然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助可知，本段先引入太空探索的话题，然后介绍了两种对立的看法，再结合下文陈述的太空探索的好处可推知，作者的意图是展现争论，提出论点故选D考查细节理解根据第二段中的”许多卫星记
52.“A numberof thesatellites recorddata onland and weather patterns.录陆地和天气模式的数据可知，卫星可以收集陆地和天气变化的信息故选A考查推理判断根据第三段中的
53.Secondly,space explorationhas alreadypromoted technologicalimprovements thatbenefit us all.High-end productsaroundtheworld are madeto a higher standard now because of advanced technology which其次,太空探索已经促进了技术进步，使我们所有人was firstcreated to meet the requirements for space exploration.”受益得益于最初是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的先进技术，现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准；以及Today,space technologiesare widelyused in all kindsof industries,and everydayproducts such as GPS,memory foam（记忆棉枕头），今天，空间技术被广泛应用于各种行业，、pillows and smartphone cameras are changing ourlives.GPS记忆棉枕头和智能手机相机等日常产品正在改变我们的生活可知，本段围绕太空探索对技术进步的促进展开，说明太空探索带来的先进技术促使高端产品标准的提升，各种相关的日常产品在改变我们的生活可推知，作者想表达我们的日常生活受益于空间技术的发展故选Co考查推理判断根据第四段中的
54.Finally,sending astronautsinto spacehas helpedpeople tothink about the worldsproblems and even to find ways tosolve them.Seeing picturesof our planet asan islandin ablack seamade peoplerealise thatourplanet*s resources are limited.In orderto providefor sucha rapidlyincreasing population,scientists aretrying tofind最后,将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到other planets that could one day be ournew home.解决问题的方法看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的为了养活如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，有朝一日可能成为我们的新家可知，太空探索有助于人们思考人类面临的资源有限的问题，激励科学家寻找适宜人类居住的行星，解决该问题因此，作者想表达太空探索有助于发现和解决地球上的问题故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段
55.In closing,exploring spaceprovides theworld withmany differentbenefits.Therefore,itshould continue so as to providenew andbetter solutionsto peoplesshort-term andlong-term problems.n最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案可知，作者认为太空探索具有积极意义，给人类带来了众多益处，并从三个方面论述了这些益处，主张应继续开展太空探索可推知，作者的写作目的是说明探索太空的重要性故选C［答案］
56.To crossthe Antarcticvia the South Pole.
57.Because itsank into the seaA.being datedB.to bedated C.dating D.to date一
12.Got tofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye..A.Catch youlater B.Go aheadC.Thats reallysomething D.Donft botherme
13.Since1993,the numberof peopleliving inOld Montrealfrom100to6,
000.A.has grownB・have grownC.is growingD.are growingA.it B.that C.this D.one
14.They hadto buytheir owncopies rather than waitingto borrowA.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that
15.I hadthe talentto playtennis,I couldntstand thepressure.
二、第一部分英语知识运用，第二节完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16〜35A BC DTalkingabout BeijingOpera,we cannotforget tomention one of itsgreatest performers:Mei Lanfang,a brilliantartistwho playedan importantrole inbringing BeijingOpera totheworld.Mei Lanfangwas bornin Beijingin
1894.He startedto（首次登台）learn the
16.of BeijingOpera atthe ageof eightand madehis on-stage debutat ageeleven.Mei Lanfangworked（）hard tolearn asmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand17,of BeijingOpera,and by the ageof20,hehadbecome an（角）.
18.actor inBeijing Operasdan roleMei Lanfang quicklybecame well-known amongChinese audiences
19.his actingskill.Mei Lanfangsskillopened doorsfor himto becomefriendswithpeople fromallovertheworld,as heoften20,guests fromother countries（大who wantedtomeetthe youngactor.As Mei Lanfang21,toknowambassadors使）,European royalfamilies,and celebritiesfrom22,,he23,bring hisbeloved BeijingOperato the restof theworld,so thateven morepeoplefromother countriesmight understandand
24.the beautyof Chinesecultureand art.And so,in1919,Mei Lanfangbegan totravel abroad,25・performancesinJapanand theSovietUnion（苏联）・His
26.（东方）were agreat success;audiences werefascinated bythis
27.opera fromthe Orient.One ofMei Lanfangsgreatest
28.was tovisit theUnited States,and aftereightyearsof_29,,he andhis operagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.Mei Lanfang30,his wholelife tothe artof BeijingOpera.He31,sought toimprove hisown artistry,creating many（梅派）（）unforgettable andbeautiful32,for the stage.His stylebecame knownas theMei Lanfangschool an
33.graceful style,and is still oneof themost popularstyles ofBeijingOpera today.MeiLanfangdied in1961of heartdisease.During hismorethan50years on thestage,MeiLanfangtook
58.Moving.
59.He ledfive mento SouthGeodes permanent camp to seek assistance.
60.He isbrave andsupportive/a sourceof strength.Because hecould doanything tosave hiscrew.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年月日，个人踏上了经由南极点穿越南极的旅程，途19148827中他们的船沉没了，多亏了最后船员才得救Shackleton【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案考查细节理解根据第二段中的一
61.The aimof the journey wasto crossthe frozencontinent via the South Pole这次旅行的目的是通过南极点穿越冰封的大陆——全程英里可知，这次冒险的目ajourney of1,800miles.”1800的是经由南极点穿越南极故答案为To crossthe AntarcticviatheSouthPole.考查细节理解根据第三段中的
62.Shackleton andhis menwatched the Endurance sink intothe icy sea.They thenheaded和他的船员们看着“耐力号”沉入冰冷的大海然后他们拉着north,pulling threelifeboats behindthem.Shackleton三艘救生艇向北驶去可知，他们离开耐力号是因为它沉入大海了故答案为Because itsank intothe sea.考查词义猜测根据第四段
63.After sixdays,bad weatherforced themto giveup and the menset upcamp ona sheetof ice.六天后，恶劣的天气迫使他们放弃，他们在一片开始慢慢横which beganslowly movingacrosstheAntarcticCircle跨南极圈的冰层上扎营；以及第五段中的Then,on16th April,1915,Shackleton sawland.H1915年4月16日,沙克尔顿终于看到了陆地;和叮一那是大t wasElephant Islanda largerockwithnothinggrowingonit,but muchbetter thana象岛——一块大岩石，上面什么也没有长，但比……好得多，可知，他们看到的陆地是象岛——一块没有长什么东西的大岩石，但是比一块移动的冰要好得多了故划线词意思是“移动的故答案为Moving.考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的
64.He andfive menwould takeoneof the lifeboats,and sail800miles to South他和五个人将乘坐一艘Georgia,where therewasapermanentcamp.They couldthen returnto rescuetherestof themen.”救生艇，航行英里到达南乔治亚岛，那里有一个永久的营地然后他们可以回来营救其余的人可知，沙克800尔顿带领五个人到南高德的永久营地寻求帮助，拯救了所有船员的生命的故答案为He ledfive mentoSouthGeodespermanent camptoseekassistance.考查开放题根据最后一段
65.It tookShackleton17days toreach SouthGeorgia.Unfortunately helanded on the wrongsideof theisland,and hadto walk36hours overmountains toreach thecamp.The whalehunters atthecampcouldnt believetheireyeswhenthey sawthe sixmen walkingdown fromthe mountains.Shackleton kepthis promise.More thanthree months一later,be returnedto ElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedto abandon.He hadfailed toreach thepole buthe沙克尔顿号花了天才到达南乔治亚岛不幸的是，他落在了岛的另一边，不得had savedthe livesof allhismen.”17不走个小时的山路才能到达营地当营地里的捕鲸人看到那六个人从山上走下来时，他们简直不敢相信自己的36眼睛沙克尔顿遵守了他的诺言三个多月后，他回到象岛营救他被迫抛弃的船员他没能到达极点——但他救了所有同伴的命）可回答他很勇敢，支持我/给我力量因为他可以做任何事来救他的船员故答案为He isbraveand supportive/a sourceof strength.Because hecould doanything tosave hiscrew..【答案】略66【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学的李津的身份回复邮件写作背景你的英国朋友在最近的一封邮件中提到，自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助写做要点已经给出，属于提纲Chris类类作文，内容包括
（1）安慰对方；
（2）分析可能导致他视力下降的原因
（3）提出帮助他改善视力的建议（方法）考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次traditions fromthe pastand
34.the bestparts tocreatenewand enrichold formsof BeijingOpera.Although thisgreat operamaster hasnow joinedthe heroesof history,he
35.a legacyof culturalwealth forhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.
16.A.name B.history C.art D.tradition
17.A.celebrities B.masters C.fans D.audiences
18.A.assistant B・amateur C.supporting D.leading
19.A.for B.as C.with D.by
20.A.entertained B・avoided C.fooled D.gathered
21.A.needed B.wanted C.got D.learned
22.A.heart B.abroad C.world D.community
23.A.came toB.agreed toC.got downto D.longed to
24.A.maintain B.polish C.identify D.appreciate
25.A.showing B.taking C・giving D.playing
26.A.tours B.fames C.reforms D.routines
27.A.valued B.elegant C.opened D.honored
28.A.approaches B.responses C.goals D.shames
29.A.dreams B.controls C,attempts D.trades
30.A.sacrificed B.brought C.risked D.devoted
31.A.ultimately B.mostly C.absolutely D.constantly
32.A.characters B.experiences C.stars D.lives
33.A.merely B.uniquely C.entirely D.barely
34.A.adapted B.deserted C・drew D.declined
35.A.brought outB.left behindC.gave outD.filled up
二、第二部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C\四个选项中.选出最佳选项A BD（共小题每小题分,满分分）
202.550阅读理解（层）The skinis anessential partof yourbody andits largestorgan.You havethree layersof skinwhich actasabarrieragainst disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.The functionsof yourskin are also verycomplex:it keepsyou warmorcool;it preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;it iswhereyoufeel cold,heat orpain andit givesyou yoursense oftouch.So asyou canimagine,if yourskin getsburned itcan bevery serious.First aidisavery importantfirst stepin thetreatmentofburns.Causes ofburns（）Youcangetburnedbyavariety ofthings:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation bybeing closeto highheat orfire,etc.,thesun,electricity orchemicals.Types ofburnsThere arethreetypesofburns.Burns arecalled first,second orthird degree burns,depending onwhich layersof theskinare burned.•First degreeburns Theseaffect onlythe toplayer of theskin.These burnsare notserious andshould feelbetter within（熨烫熨a dayor two.Examples includemild sunburnand burnscaused bytouching ahot pan,stove oriron fora mordent斗）.•Second degreeburns Theseaffect boththe topandthesecond layerof theskin.These burnsare seriousand takea fewweeksto heal.Examples includesevere sunburnand bumscaused byhot liquids.•Third degreeburns Theseaffect allthree layersof theskin andany tissueand organsunder theskin.Examplesinclude burnscaused byelectric shocks,burning clothes,or severepetrol fires.These burnscause verysevere injuriesand thevictimmust goto hospitalat once.Characteristics ofburnsFirst degreeburns（肿胀的）•dry,red andmildly swollen•mildly painful•turn whitewhen pressedSeconddegreeburns•rough,red andswollen•watery surface•extremely painfulThirddegreeburns（烧焦的）•black andwhite andcharred•swollen;often tissueunder themcan beseen•little orno painif nervesare damaged;may bepain aroundedge ofinjured area
36.According toParagraph1,the functionsof theskin include.A.regulating bodytemperatureB・reflecting thesunsharmfulraysC・speeding upwater lossD.absorbing poisonsautomatically
37.According toParagraph2,which of the followingmay NOTbe thecause ofburnsA.Boiling oil.B.Hot chocolate.C.Electric shocks.D.Heart attacks.
38.How areburn gradesdividedA.Depending onthe speedof theburn.B・Depending onthe locationof theburn.C・Depending onhow manylayersofskin thereare.D.Depending onhow deepand severethey burnthe surfaceof theskin.
39.According tothe author,which ofthe followingisasecond-degree burnA.Your skinmay bebright red,swollen,and lookwet.B-The bursite appearswhite orcharred andthere isno feelingin thearea.C.Your skinmay bered andpainful,and youmay experiencemild swelling.D.Instead ofturning red,yourskinmay appearblack,brown,white oryellow.
40.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A courseguide.B.A firstaid brochure.C.A hospitaladvertisement.D.A businessmagazine.阅读理解You haveto getto yourjob interview,but youdont haveaccess to an automobile.How wouldyou solvethis dilemma（困境）？Most peoplewould probablycall an Uber orperhaps aska friendor familymember fora ride.But notthis Indiana（经专肖商）woman.KasiaSheltonfrom Munciehasbeenarrested forstealing avehicle froma localdealership.Accordingto policereports,the20-year-old usedthe2013Kia Optimato drivetoajob interviewin Indianapolis.The autotheft happenedon Monday,October
9.On theday,Shelton arrivedat RDIMotors inMuncie and asked anemployeetoseea certain2013Kia Optima.He showedthe carto Sheltonandwecan onlyassume hetalked inlength aboutitsgreat conditionfor itsage,the features,andthereliability.The employeelater toldthe policethat Sheltonseemed interestedinthe carandaskedtotakeitforatest drive.But whilehewastalking toher andpreparing the car fora drive,the dealershipstelephonekept ringingand ringing.He saidthat hehadtoexcuse himselfconstantly togo pickup thephone,yet therewasnever anybodyontheother endoftheline.The lasttime thephone rangwas justasthe employee hadgotten thecar readyforShelton totakeitforatestdrive.When hegot backfromthephone,Sheltonandthe Kiawere gone.The RDIemployee immediatelycalled theMuncie PoliceDepartment.The policethen beganusing the Flock camera（监控系统）surveillance systemin anattempt tospot thecar.A whilelater,theysawthecaragain,this timereturning toMuncie.After that,the cameraslost thecar,but wenow knowthat Sheltondrove itbacktoRDIMotors.Finding outwasnt toodifficult.The policesaid theywere ableto connectthecarto Sheltonbecause shehad filledout anonlineformonRDIMotors*website.When thepolice latershowed upat Sheltonsdoor,she seemedconfused andthoughttheofficerswerepullingoffsomekind ofa joke.She genuinelydidnt seemto understandwhat shewas gettingarrested for.After all,she returnedthe Kiato thedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.She didntplan tokeep it,so whatsthe bigQealWhether sheunderstood thereason whyor not,Shelton wasarrested.She hasbeen chargedwith autotheft,which couldlandher inprison forup totwo anda halfyears.
41.Why wasShelton arrestedA.Because shegot ajob interview.B-Because shedidnt callanUber.C-Because shestole acar.D・Because shedrove a2013Kia Optima.
42.What wasthe attitudeoftheemployee whenintroducing the2013Kia Optimato SheltonA.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.
43.What stoppedtheemployeefrom takingShelton tothe testdriveA.Some otherclients.B.Mysterious phonecalls.C.Sheltonfs attitude.D.His colleagues*calls.
44.How didthepolicefind SheltonA.By searchingtheFlockcamera surveillancesystem.B・Through theinterview company.C.By inquiringRDI motors1employees.D.Through thepersonal informationshe leftonthesite.
45.The underlinedpart whatsthe bigdeal**in Paragraph4canbeunderstood as.A.Don*tyouthink that*sthereason youarrest meB・Is thissmall thingworth anarrestC.Is thisa dealD.Do youthink Ishould buythecar阅读理解Is itpossible tomake machinesthink likehumans Thisis onequestion inresearch in the fieldof ArtificialIntelligence,or AITo thinklike ahuman,it involvesfeelings,morality,hopes,and dreams.Humans arecapable ofmaking decisionsbythemselves withoutinput fromothers,and theycan learnfrom experience.In addition,humans areabletocreate thingsfromtheir owninspiration for their ownpleasure.The questionis whethermachines canever reallythink in all theseaspects.Theidea ofa computerthat isall-powerful andcan thinkand makedecisions foritself terrifiesmany people.In somefilms,Aleven decidesthat all humans mustbe killed.Many peoplearealsoconcerned thatAI willbe usedto replacehumans.Yet othersare comfortedbythethought ofAl.Maybe withAJ.robots canbe madeto replacelovedoneswhohavedied.（陪伴）Today,the creationof anall-powerful computercapable ofhuman thoughtisstillin progress.We havecompanionrobots,anditis likelythat theywill growmore importantinourlives astime goesby.However,the needfor suchrobots doesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolve problems bylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.For example,AI isalready beingused withgreat successin Internetsearch enginesandasa personalassistant inour（诊断）smartphones.It learnsfrom ourhabits tohelp usfind whatwe wantand like.Al isalso usedto diagnoseproblemsand suggestsolutions.Researchers arealso experimentingwith theuse ofAI indriverless carswhich cansense theirsurroundingsand decideonthe best waytoreach a destination.It isalso beingused ineducation,particularly inonline courses.Furthermore,industries thatuse robotsfor repetitiveor dangerouswork oftenturnto Al tomanagetheseelectronic workers.Inaddition,virtual assistantsarealsobeingused in somehomes today.In thenear future,itislikelythatAl willbe usedtomanage smarthomes andhandle aneven greatervarietyoftasks suchas settingout favouriteclothes andhelping uswith our（梳,女）personal grooming.The Alof todayhas alreadyproven itssuperiority tohumans inmany areas.Do youthink thatwecan createa robotthat thinkslike ahuman orone thatis evenmore intelligentIf so,is theretruly adifference betweenAIand ahuman
46.What canwe learnfrom Paragraphs1and2A.We alreadyhave all-powerful computerswith thepower ofhuman thought.B・One daythe Al will decideon itsowntowipe outhumans.C.Robots withAI havethe potentialto replaceour lovedones.D.In contrast,humans needartificial intelligencemachines tohelp ussolveproblemsratherthancompanion robots.
47.What does the underlinedpart in Paragraph3probably meanA.Alwilleventually beusedtomanage workers.B.AI isoften usedtomanagerobots onproduction lines.C.Industrial robotsare completelydifferent fromelectronicworkers.D.Industrial robotsoftenturntoAl.
48.What couldbe inferredfrom Paragraph3about AlA.Smartphones alreadyhave AItechnology.B・Al technologyfor driverlesscars isalready mature.C.AJ hasbeen beingusedtomange smarthomes.
49.What isthe authorsattitude towardsAlA.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.
50.What makesthebesttitle forthe passageA.AI ThinksLike HumansB.AI RobotsC.AI andHuman BeingsD.The Futureof AID.Artificial intelligencehas proveditssuperiorityover humanityinallfields.阅读理解Countries aroundthe globeare spendingbillions ofdollars andlots oftime onvarious spacemissions,whether toMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Some peopleargue thatwe shouldstop wastingtime andmoneyexploring space.Instead,we shouldfeed theworlds poorand findimmediate solutionsto otherproblems,suchaspollution andfatal diseases（致命疾病）.However,others feelthis isa shallowview whichfails torealise howexploring spacehelpsus.Firstly,exploring spacehas alreadymade adifference inthe fight against world hunger.It hasdirectly resultedin themanysatellites thatnow orbitEarth.A numberofthesatellites recorddata onland andweather patterns.Then thedata istransmitted（传送）toscientists onEarth.After carefulanalysis,the scientistscan provide useful recommendationsand adviceforfarmers.As aresult,space-based sciencehas helpedfarming inits effortsto growenough foodto feedEarths increasingpopulation.Secondly,space explorationhas alreadypromoted technologicalimprovements thatbenefitusall.High-end productsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwas firstcreated tomeet therequirementsfor space exploration.For example,space technologieshave helpedthe researchand developmentof differenttypesof newmaterial.They havealso helpedcompanies makebetter heartmonitors andother machinesthat doctorsregularlyuse.Today,space technologiesare widelyusedinall kindsof industries,and everydayproducts suchas GPS,memory foam（记忆棉枕头）pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sending astronautsinto spacehas helpedpeople tothink abouttheworldsproblemsandeventofindwaystosolve them.Seeing picturesof ourplanet asan islandinablack seamade peoplerealise thatour planetsresourcesarelimited.In orderto providefor sucha rapidlyincreasing population,scientists aretrying tofind otherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournew home.The greatestattention atpresent ison Marsbecause itis closerto Earth.In thefuture,humans maylive onbothplanets.In closing,exploringspaceprovides theworld withmany differentbenefits.Therefore,it shouldcontinuesoastoprovidenew andbetter solutionsto peoplesshort-term andlong-term problems.
51.In writingParagraph1,the authoraims toA.propose adefinition B.make acomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.present anargument
52.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthesatellitesA.They cancollect informationoftheland andweather changes.B・They canprovideusefulrecommendations forfarmers.C-They canfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D.They cananalyze thedata andmake suggestions.
53.What ideadoesthe author conveyin Paragraph3A.Space explorationno longerrequires high-end products.B.High-end productscannot meetthe needsof spaceexploration.C.Our dailylife hasbenefited fromthe developmentof spacetechnology.D.The developmentof newmaterial isa mustfor spaceexploration.
54.What doestheauthorintend totell usinParagraph4A.Space explorationhas changedthe wayourplanetworks.B.Space explorationhelps todiscover andsolve Earthsproblems.C.In thefuture,allhumansmay haveto movetoMars.D.Resource shortageand populationgrowth arealready seriousproblems.
55.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To provideguidance onhow tocarry outspaceexploration.B・To stressthe needof promotingtechnology.C.To statethe importanceof exploringspace.D.To suggesta wayof meetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.Ui、第三部分写作，第一节阅读表达（共小题每小题分，满分分）5210阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题On8th August,1914,27men whohad repliedtoanadvertisement inThe Timesboarded aship leavingfortheAntarctic（南极洲）.The nameoftheship wasthe Enduranceandthecaptain wasan Irishmancalled ErnestShackleton.The aimofthejourney wasto crossthe frozencontinent viatheSouthPole-a journeyof1,800miles.Shackleton thoughtthejourneywould lastsix months.But whenland cameinto sight,the Endurancebecame trappedintheice andbegan tobreak up.Shackleton andhis menwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.They thenheaded north,pulling threelifeboats behindthem.After sixdays,bad weatherforced themto giveup andthemenset upcamp ona sheetoficewhich beganslowly。
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