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塘沽一中届高三毕业班第二次月考2025英语试卷注意事项
1.英语听力测试试卷共15小题，满分为20分
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码
3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍What are the speakersprobably talkingaboutA.A pet.B.A car.C.A job.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Why doesthe girlfeel surprisedA.The boyspent allhis moneyso quickly.B.The boycouldnt paythe moneyback.C.The boyasked theirmother formoney again.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What isthe womandoing nowA.Making afunny video.B.Reading anovel.C.Watching acomedy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Whafs theweather likenow in the womanscityC.Windy.A.Ramy.B.Sunny.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Where doesthe womanplan togo firstA.To theairport.B.To ataxi company.C.To ashop.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.D.Because itincreases therisk of diabetes.
64.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The specificroles ofdifferent types of alcoholicdrinks arevery clear.B.Resveratrol isproved toincrease therisk ofbecoming fat.C.The researchfound moderate drinking has a strongprotective effect.D.Current dataclearly showthat moderatedrinking increases weight.
65.What ismost likelyto bediscussed in the paragraphthat followsA.How to do someeasy experiments.B.How toprove thefinding mentionedabove.C.How tomake winein ahealthy way.D.How toreduce thecalories containedin wine.DPeople havewondered fbra longtime howtheir personalities and behaviorsare formed.Ifs noteasy to explain whyoneperson isintelligent and another is not,or whyone iscooperative and another iscompetitive.Social scientistsare,of course,extremely interested in thesetypesofquestion.They want toexplainwhy wepossesscertain characteristics and exhibitcertain behaviors.There areno clearanswers yet,but twodistinct schoolsof thoughtonthe matterhave developed.As onemight expect,the twoapproaches arevery differentfrom eachother,and there is agreatdeal ofdebate betweenproponents ofeach theory.The argumentis oftenconveniently referredto asnature vs.nurture.Those whosupport the“nature“side of the conflictbelieve thatour personalitiesand behaviorpatterns arelargelydetermined bybiological andgenetic factors.That our environment haslittle,if anything,to do with ourabilities,characteristicsandbehavior iscentral tothis theory.Taken to an extreme,this theorymaintains thatour behaviorispredetermined tosuch agreat degreethat we are almostcompletely governedby ourinstincts.Proponents of the“nurture“theory,or,as theyare oftencalled,behaviorists,claim thatourenvironmentis moreimportantthan ourbiologically basedinstincts indetermining howwe willact.Behaviorists seehumans asbeings whosebehavioris almostcompletely shapedby theirsurroundings.Their viewof thehuman beingis quitemechanistic;theymaintain that,like machines,humans respondto environmentalstimuli somethingthat helpssb./sth.to developbetter andmorequickly as the basisof theirbehavior.The socialand politicalconnections of these twotheories aresignificant.In theUnited States,for example,blacksoften scorebelow whiteson standardizedintelligent test.This leadssome“nature“proponents toconclude thatblacks aregeneticallyworse thanwhites.Behaviorists,in contrast,say that the differences in scoresare dueto thefact thatblacks areoftenrobbed ofmany of the educationaland otherenvironmental advantagesthat whitesenjoy,and that,asaresult,theydo notdevelop thesame responsesthat whitesdo.Neither of these theoriescan yetfully explainhuman behavior.In fact,it isquite likelythat thekey toour behaviorliessomewhere betweenthese twoextremes.That theargument willcontinue fora longtime iscertain.
66.The authorismainly concernedabout solvingthe problem.A.why our personalitiesand behaviors differB.what makesdifferent stagesof intelligenceC.how socialscientists formdifferent theoriesD.what causesthe nature/nurture^^argument
67.The underlined word“proponents can best bereplaced by.A.approaches B.advocates C.principles D.characters
68.Which of the followingstatements may be supportedby thenature“schoolA.We areborn withcertain personalitiesandbehaviors.B.Environment hasnothing to dowithourpersonalities.C.Abilities andcharacteristics areshowed bybehaviors.D Onlyextreme behaviorsare determinedby instincts.
69.What canwe learnabout thebehavioristsA.They believehuman beingsare mechanical.B.They compareour behaviorsto themachines.C.They suggest that wereact to the environmentasthemachines do.D.They agreethat themechanistic theorycan beapplied onus aswell.
70.The ttnature^^theorists believethat the blacks9low scores.A.aretheresult of the educationaldisadvantagesB.are adisplay of theblackspoor intelligenceC.have nothingtodowith theirtrue intelligenceD.have nothingtodowith factorsother thanheredity第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）In college,Spring Break（春假）isusually associatedwith thebeach,parties andsleepless nights,bringing aboutrelaxation,free timeand friends.Students whowish tospend theirbreak doingsomething productiveand rewarding,however,maychoose toparticipate in the AlternativeBreak Program.It placescollege students in communitiesboth athome andabroad.识字,The Programallows studentsto take part invarious projectsdealing withissues suchas literacyhomelessness第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选and theenvironment.It includeshelping kidswith theirlessons,raising moneyfor familiesin needand collectingdata forenvironmentalresearch.The hopeis that,by gettingthemselves involvedin differentenvironments,students willhave theopportunity to learn融合about membersof communitiesand broadentheir view.In turn,they willincorporate theirexperiences andlessonslearned into their owncommunities.In aword,the Programaims toencourage studentsto beactive citizensand engagethemselvesin makinga differencein society.In thespring of2006,about36,000studentsin the USAparticipated in the AlternativeBreak Program.Samantha Giacobozzi,now directorof theProgram,has beenon fivealternative breaktrips herself,including tripsto NewOrleans,India andDominican Republic.was astudent whowent on alternative breaktrips and had mylife totallytransformedby thatexperience/9she said.Every year,we meetmany studentswho have attended theProgram.You canseechanges in their lifethat areconnected with their alternativebreak experiences.The Programbegan in
1991.Today,it hasbecome increasinglypopular withcollege studentsin theUnited States.
71.Who maychoose toparticipate in the AlternativeBreak ProgramNomare than10words
72.What isthe aimoftheProgramNO more than15words
73.What isthe meaningofthe underlinedwordntransformedn inParagraph51word
74.What isSamanthas attitudetoward theProgramNo morethan10words
75.If youtakepartin theProgram,which projectare youinterested inAnd whyNomorethan25words第二节书面表达满分25分假设你是晨光中学的李津最近，你校学生会的英语角网站上正在就“新时代要不要学习雷锋精神”进行
76.讨论请你根据以下内容要点在讨论区留言.新时代需要雷锋精神；
1.结合实例说明如何向他学习；
2.号召大家努力学习，培养社会责任感3注意
1.词数不少于100；.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3Recently,some peoplehave raiseddoubt aboutlearning fromLei Feng.项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.How doesthe womansound atfirst accordingto the manA.Respectful.B.Impolite.C.Helpful.
7.Who isprobably themanA.A chemist.B.A professor.C.A student.
8.Where doesthe womanprobably hopeto workinthefutureA.In a university.B.In ahospital.C.At anewspaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.How longhas theman hadthe computerA.For about a month.B.For aboutthree months.C.For aboutthree years.
10.What willthemanprobably dowiththecomputerA.Have itrepaired.B.Throw itaway.C.Continue usingit asbefore.
11.Where aremost probablythe speakersA.In acomputer store.B.In acafe.C.In aclassroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.Where willProfessor CathyBerg givea talkA.In theUnion Theater.B.In thelecture hall.C.In theblue room.
13.What canstudents doat theEnglish corneron ThursdayafternoonA.Discuss newactivities.B.Meet theStudent Unionmembers.C.Talk withtwo professors.
14.At whattime doesBella Muldersshow beginA.7:OOp.m.B.8:30p.m.C.9:OOp.m.
15.How muchis aticket for the movieForrest GumpA.$
7.B.$
6.C.$
5.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分）
16.—Brain,did you haveagood timeinthecity一.The airthere wasnot sopleasant duetothesmog.A.Not reallyB.Why hotC.Youre rightD.So what
17.I hadnot believedin fallinglove withsomebody atfirst sightI metDaniel onValentines Daytwoyears ago.A.when B.unless C.if D.before
18.The successfulsoft landingof Change-3lunar probecan bea strongfor Chinesesetting footon themoon.A.restriction B.motivation C.occupation D.cooperation
19.If thenew airportproject bythe endof nextmonth isdelayed,the constructioncompany willbe fined.A.completed B.being completedC.to becompleted D.having completed一
20.Daddy,I dreamto havean iPhone6plus formy birthday.一Well,honey,youhaveone,I promise.A.must B.should C.shall D.might
21.Psychologists explainhow yourwalk canyour hiddenpersonalities ina recentbehavioral study.A.reserve B.relieve C.release D.reveal
22.The schoolboard ismade upof parentswho tomake decisionsabout schoolaffairs.A.had beenelected B.had electedC.have beenelected D.have elected
23.In Tianjin,the economyis one ofthefastest-growing inChina,more andmore peoplechoose totravel abroad.A.where B.when C.how D.why
1..1have givenup myflat inParis becauseI amgoing tolive inLondon.A temporarilyB.permanently C.contemporarily D.occasionally
25.What someteenagers dontrealize isdifficult lifecan beafter theyget addictedto drugs.A.that B.what C.which D.how
26.-Sorry tosay thatI cantplay footballwith youthis afternoon,fbr Illhave toprepare fbrthe comingexamination.-.All workand noplay makesJack adull boy,A.We9re allears B.Dont bea wetblanketC Dontpull myleg D.Its notmy cupof tea
27.It isreported thatmany anew houseat present inthedisaster area.A.are beingbuilt B.were beingbuiltC.was beingbuilt D.is beingbuilt
28.——Peter cantconcentrate onhis workrecently.一Yes,that mightwhy hemade a big mistakein preparingfor themeeting.A.burst ontoB.give wayC.account forD.turn out
29.Video gamescanbea poorinfluence ifinthewrong hands.A.to leaveB.leaving C.having leftD.left
30.On myfirst dayat seniorhigh,1woke upearly andrushed outofthedoor to get toknow mynewschool.A.in eagernessB.in questionC.in painD.in panic第二节完形填空（共20小题，每道题
1.5分，满分30分）Mr.Henry taughtsixth gradescience.On thefirst dayof class—he gaveus a31about ananimal calledthe（头盖骨）Cattywampus,a kind of animalthat diedout duringthe IceAge.He32around askull ashe walked.We alltook33and laterhad atest.When hereturned mypaper,I was
34.There wasabigred“x througheach ofmy answers.I hadfailed!35must besome mistake!I hadwritten down36what Mr.Henry said.Then Ilearned thateveryone inthe classhad
37.What hadhappened Verysimple,Mr.Henry
38.He hadinvented thisCattywampus.There hadnever39any suchanimal.The informationin outnotes was,40,incorrect.Did weexpect ourmarks forincorrect answersNeedless tosay,we were
41.What kindof testwas thisAnd whatkindofteacher Mr.Henry saidhe42we wouldlearn somethingfrom thisexperience.43and textbooksare notperfect.44no oneis.He toldus notto45our mindsgo tosleep,and tospeak out46we everthought heorthetextbook waswrong.Every classwas anexciting one47Mr Henry.I canstill remembersome scienceperiods frombeginning toend.Ihaven9t madeany greatscientific subjects,48Mr.Henrys classgave meand myclassmates something49,like thecourageto lookpeople inthe50and tellthem theyare wrong.He alsoshowed usthat youcan havefun doing it.
31.A.magazine B.book C.report D.lecture
32.A.walked B.grasped C.passed D.looked
33.A.notes B.exercises C.attentions D.cares
34.A.excited B.inspired C.worried D.surprised
35.A.There B.It C.He D.I
36.A.fast B.exactly C.slowly D.quietly
37.A.succeeded B.defeated C.failed D.beat
38.A.announced B.expressed C.proved D.explained
39.A.had B.stayed C.been D.kept
40.A.however B.otherwise C.besides D.therefore
41.A.happy B.worried C.excited D.angry
42.A.suggested B.meant C.hoped D.wished
43.A.Teachers B.Headmasters C.Students D.Persons
44.A.After allB.In factC.At anytime D.Above all
45.A.permit B.let C.leave D.help
46.A.which B.whether C.while D.if
47.A.for B.about C.with D.of
48.A.but B.and C.so D.or
49.A.strange B.important C.curious D.serious
50.A.eye B.brain C.head D.hand第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Tiger researchIndonesiaWhile sustainabletourism helpsprotect manyoftheIndonesias wildlife,oneof its rarestspecies,the Sumatrantiger,suffers asthe islandscities expandinto itsforest habitat.Fortunately BiosphereExpeditions havecreated atrip thatnotonly benefitsthe seriouslyendangered animal,but helpsprotect ittoo.Based ina remotecamp inthe heartoftherainforest,（粪便）volunteers willtour thelandscape,docuinenting tracks,kills andseals loaid iniportanlresearch into the livesofthese bigcats.CompanyBiosphere ExpeditionsLength13daysMore informationwww biosphere-expeditions.org Cyclingtour CambodiaWithan ancientworld oftemples andjungles,Cambodia isthe kindof countrythat needsto beexploredslowly.PEPY Toursoffers621miles ofgreen fields,dusty orangetracks andwinding riverson its15-day cyclingexpeditions.Money goesdirectly tolocal peoplethrough homestaysand lunches,while toursallow visitorstolearnKhmercustoms andcontribute toongoing communitydevelopment projects.CompanyPEPY ToursLength15daysMore informationBeach stayTanzaniaA winnerintheBest forBeach categoryat theResponsible TourismAwards2014,Chole Mjini Island is a天堂touristsparadise locatedoff thecoast ofTanzania.With noroads orelectricity,guests tothe low-impact destinationcanenjoy asimple lifein hand-built tree houses andspend dayseither stretchedout ondeserted beachesor searchingforwhale sharks.CompanyChole MjiniIslandLength6daysMore informationTeaching MoroccoItsthe breathtakingbeauty thatdraws touriststo MoroccosHigh AtlasMountains,but while the remotenessof thesettingmay aidits charmit alsocauses problems.Few inhabitantsoftheregions ruralvillages,especially females,continue theireducation pastprimary school.Education ForAll EFAisaMoroccan NGOthat buildsand runsgirlshoarding housesnear secondaryschools inthe HighAtlas,making furthereducation theoreticallypossible.Based inthebeautiful townof Asni,the programmeis lookingfor femalevolunteers withteaching experience.CompanyPeople andPlacesLength4weeks minimumMoreinformation
51.If youwanttohelp withwildlife research,you maygo to.A.Morocco B.Tanzania C.Cambodia D.Indonesia
52.Cycling toursin Cambodiaoffer tourists.A.opportunities tolearn localcultureB.money tofind homestaysand buylunchesC.projects tostudy tigersD.nights tostay attemples
53.We canget allthe information about TanzaniaEXCEPT that.A.tourists canlive intreehousesbuilt byhandB.its inconvenienttogetaround onChole MjiniIslandC.whale sharksare athreat totourists inwaters thereD.environment thereisnotmuch affectedby humanactivities
54.Jennifer,auniversityprofessor concernedabout theeducation ofgirls inremote areas,may beinterestedintheinformation on.A.B.C.D.
55.Which ofthe followingstatement isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.The fourtours areall commercialtours.B.Volunteers areneeded inIndonesia andMorocco.C PEPYorganises toursto CholeMjiniIsland.D.Cycling expeditionto Cambodialasts13days.BJanelle wasrunning latefor work,so shejust hadtime fora quicklook atherself inthe mirroras she was goingout.What shesaw theremade herstop deadin hertracks.Being abusy collegestudent justone yearremoved fromher teenageyears,she wasntexactly obsessive-compulsive（有强迫观念和行为的）about the neatness of her clothes.But herboss atthe restaurantwhere sheworks sawthings alittledifferently.He hadrecently lecturedthe entirestaff onthe importanceof appearance,andhadspecifically mentionedtheneed forservers towear clean,unwrinkled blouses.As anassistant manager,Janelle feltit wasimportant to set anexamplefor theother employees.But ifshe stoppedto iron the blousenormally,she wouldbe lateand arrivingattherighttime wasan areaof evengreater concernto herboss.So shegrabbed heriron andplugged itin andset itfor lowheat.Carefully holdingher blouseaway fromher body,she continuedto ironit whileshewaswearing it.It seemed like alogical answertoanurgent problem.And itseemed tobe workinguntil Janelletried to ironthecollar andaccidentally ironedher neckby mistake.Then itsuddenlyseemedlikea reallystupid ideaandareally painfulone aswell.It tookmore timeto treather burnthan itwouldhave takento ironher shirtproperly.And shespent amiserable shiftdealing withthe painoftheburn.、Wevv allbeen therehavent weFor meit wascutting myown hair.For aformer roommateit wastrying topull hisownwisdom teeth.For anothercollege acquaintance,it wastrying tochange theoil inhis carwhilethemotor wasstillrunning.“Theres aright wayandawrong way of doingthings/9Dad usedto tellme wheneverId spoilthe lookof ouryard bytryingoutafaster,easier andmore creativewayofpulling weedsor edgingthe lawn.If athing isworth doing,“he said,its worthdoingitright.Theres areason whycertain thingsare donein certainways.Those old,boring,predictable wayswork.
56.Janelle foundinthemirror that.A.there werestains onher blouseB.she woreheavy makeupC.she puton awrong blouseD.her blousewas wrinkled57・Its learnedfrom Paragraph2that.A.Janelles bossput doingsomething ontime aboveappearance.B.Janelle hadno senseof responsibilityat work.C.Janelle failedtosetan examplefor employeesin dailywork.D.Janelle didntcare abouttheneatnessofherclothes atall.
58.How didthe authorfirst thinkof Janellesway todeal withher problemA.Ridiculous.B.Fantastic.C.Puzzling.D.Reasonable.
59.What doestheunderlinedsentence inthe fifthparagraph meanA.We arecareful enoughin dailylife.B.We allhave donesomething creative.C.We allhave doneloads ofthings likeJanelle.D.We allhave triedtoironclothes whilewearewearing them.
60.What doesthe authormainly wantto tellreaders inthe lastparagraphA.Be creative.B.Do thingsright.C.A badbeginning makesa badending.D.Stick toold ways.CA glassa daykeeps obesityat bay.Alcohol hasalways beenthought tocause weight gain becauseofitshigh sugarcontent,but newresearch suggestsa glassa daycould formpart ofa diet.Looking atpast studiesthey found that,while heavydrinkersdo puton weight,those whodrink inmoderation canactually loseweight.A spokesmanfor theresearch teamat NavarroUniversity inSpain says,“Light tomoderate alcoholintake,especially ofwine,maybemore likelyto protectagainst,rather thanpromote,weightgain”.The InternationalScientific ForumonAlcohol Researchreviewed thefindings andagreed withmost ofthe conclusions,particularly thatcurrent datado notclearlyindicate ifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.（生物学机制）Boston UniversitysDr.Harvey Finkelfoundthatthe biologicmechanisms relatingalcohol tochanges inbodyweight are not properlyunderstood.His teampointed outthe strongprotective effectsof moderatedrinking onthe（糖尿病），risk ofgetting conditionslike diabeteswhich relateto increasingobesity.Some studiessuggestthateven veryobesepeople maybe atlower riskofdiabetesif theyare moderatedrinkers.The groupsays alcoholprovides caloriesthat arequickly absorbedintothebody andarenotstored infat,and thatthisprocess couldexplain thedifferencesinits effectsfrom thoseof otherfoods.They agreethat futureresearch shouldbedirected towardsassessing theroles ofdifferent typesof alcoholicdrinks,taking intoconsideration drinkingpatterns andincludingthe pasttendency ofparticipants togain weight.For nowthereislittle evidencethat consumingsmall tomoderate amountsof alcoholonaregular basisincreases onesriskof becomingobese.Whafs more,a studythree yearsago suggestedthat resveratrol,a compoundpresentingrapes andredwine,destroys fatcells.
61.The passageis mainlyfor those.A.who producewineB.who areeager tolose weightC.who goonadietD.who havea drinkinghabit
62.The underlinedphrase inmoderation“inthefirst paragraphmeansA.properly B.carefullyC.excitedly D.frequently
63.Why hasalcohol beenthought tocause weightgainA.Because itscalories arestored infat.B.Because itis richin sugar.C.Because itchanges drinkingpatterns.。
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