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学年蚌埠市层高中高一第二次联考2024—2025A英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe mando tonightA.Stay athome.B.Go to a game.C.Attend afashion show.
2.What isthe manmost likelyto dothese daysA.Learn photography.B.Play sports.C.Draw pictures.
3.How doesLucas feelA.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
4.Where arethe speakersA.At alibrary.B.At abookstore.C.At asupermarket.
5.Why isDanny moving to SeattleA.He willbe workingthere.B.He enjoysthe weatherthere.C.He wantsto getaway fromhome.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）
13.What doesthe underlinedword“intimidating“in paragraph3probably meanA.Necessary B.Worrying.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.
14.What isLeBaron-Blacs suggestionfor parentsA.Practicing goodfinancial behaviors.B.Setting financialgoals forchildren.C.Learning basicfinancial knowledge.D.Being patientwith theirefforts.
15.How mightchildren benefitfrom theparenting patternLeBaron-Black mentionedA.They willlearn self-control.B.They willbe betterdecision-makers.C.They willbe more independent.D.They willlearn themeaning ofhard work.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了关于父母教育孩子理财的研究以及研究的发现【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“The study,led byDr.Ashley LeBaron-Black,surveyed over4,000young adults,asking a.（这series ofquestions inorder to understand how they learned money management from their parents during childhood项由阿什利•勒巴伦-布莱克博士领导的研究调查了多名年轻人，提出了一系列问题，以了解他们在童年4000时期是如何从父母那里学到理财的）”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教育孩子有关金钱的知识故选C【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词上文（让孩子管理金钱可能会）以及后文“Allowing childrento managemoney canbe”“but（但建议父母放松下来，从简LeBaron-Black suggestsparents relax and start with simple activities LeBaron-Black单的活动开始）”可知，表示转折，说明父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧故划线词意思是but“令人担忧的”故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段Keep trying,even whenit seemsdifficult,said LeBaron-Black.Parents needto know（基石出）that settingchildren up with a strong foundation of money management takes time.In theyears to come,thesmall efforts you5re makingare goingto pay off for your kid.（“即使看起来很困难，也要继续努力，”勒布朗-布莱克说“父母需要知道，让孩子打下坚实的理财基础是需要时间的在未来的几年里，你所做的小小的努力将会为你的孩子带来回报）”可知，勒布朗-布莱克建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心故选Do【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段“When parentsgive childrenopportunities tomake theirown choices andexperience theresults,whether positiveor negative,children willbe muchbetter atmaking choicesthroughout theirlives/
9.（当父母给孩子机会做出自己的选择并体验结果时,无论是积极的还是消极的，孩子在LeBaron-Black explained一生中都会更好地做出选择，”勒布朗-布莱克解释道）”可知，提至的育儿模式会让孩子成LeBaron-Black IJ为更好的决策者故选B第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项More andmore youngpeople aredeciding toleave theirhome countryto discoverthe world.16They includetravelling,going ona universityexchange,applying for a workingholiday visa,volunteering,finding ajob,etc.Besides生），the fun and excitement that these opportunities mightgenerate theyoffer clearbenefits.
1.Learn aforeign languageThe first benefit of travelling or movingto a new country is to learn the local language.Every day,youll haveto talkto people to get around places.17Learning anew languagewill also help you to becomea betterlistener.
2.Meet newpeople andraise yourcultural awarenessWhether you re on your own or with a group or friends,going abroadgives youthe chanceto meet many newpeople.18They maywant to know why you decided tocome to their country and will want to show you around.Meeting newpeople from diverse cultures and backgrounds will help you understand others more deeply.
3.Improve yourself-confidenceWhen travelling,you,ll meetmany people who are willing to help you.19It canbe aharsh（残酷的）（最具变革的方面）discovery,but thisis oneof themost transformativeaspects of international experiences.After that,youll befully confidentthat youcan dependon yourselfwhen required.
4.Work onyour adaptabilityand open-mindedness20There arecountless situationswhere people will dealwith problemsin away thatwouldnt havehappened toyou.Learning fromthose situationswill make you amore adaptableand open-minded person.A.This isa uniqueopportunity topractice anew language.B.Finally,though,you arethe onlyperson responsibleforyoulife abroad.C.Every countryhas itsown waysof doingthings.D.The terriblething isto livea cross-cultural experience.E.The typesof cross-cultural experienceson offertoday arevarious.F.It provesthat youhave whatit takesto be a greatteam player.G.Many local peoplewillalso beinterested inyou.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.G
19.B
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了出国的一些好处【题详解】16根据上文.（越来越多的“More andmore youngpeople aredeciding toleave theirhome countryto discoverthe world年轻人决定离开祖国去探索世界）”以及后文“They includetravelling,going ona universityexchange,applying for aworking holidayvisa,volunteering,finding ajob,etc.Besides thefunandexcitementthat theseopportunitiesmight（产生），（这些活动包括旅行、参加大学交换、申请工作假期签证、做志愿者、generate theyoffer clearbenefits.找工作等等除了这些机会可能带来的乐趣和兴奋之外，它们还提供了明显的好处）”可知，上文提到年轻人去探索世界，本句承接上文，说明这一举动带来的影响故选项“今天提供的跨文化体验的类型是多种多样E的符合语境故选E【题详解】17根据上文“Thefirstbenefitoftravellingormovingto anewcountryistolearnthelocallanguage.Every day,youll have旅行或移居到一个新的国家的第一个好处是学习当地的语言每天，你都要to talkto peopleto getaroundplaces4和人们交谈才能四处走动）”可知，本句承接上文，说明和人们交谈对学习当地语言的好处故选项“这是A练习一门新语言的绝佳机会”符合语境故选A【题详解】18根据上文Whetheryou9reonyourownor with agrouporfriends,going abroadgives youthe chanceto meetmany new（无论你是独自一人还是和一群人或朋友一起，出国都能让你有机会认识很多新朋友）”以及后文people.“Theymay want to knowwhyyoudecided tocome to theircountryandwillwanttoshowyou around.Meeting newpeoplefrom.（他们可能想知道你为什么决定来他diverseculturesandbackgroundswillhelpyouunderstandothersmoredeeply们的国家，并想带你四处看看结识来自不同文化和背景的人会帮助你更深入地了解他人）”可知，上文提到会认识很多新朋友，后文则提到当地人对你的好奇，选项中对应后文故选项“很G ManylocalpeopleThey G多当地人也会对你感兴趣”符合语境故选G【题详解】19根据上文“When travelling,you91!meetmanypeoplewho arewillingto helpyou.（旅行时，你会遇到很多愿意帮助你的人）”以及后文（残酷的）（最具“It canbe aharsh discovery,but thisis oneof themost transformativeaspects变革的方面）ofinternationalexperiences.After that,youll befully confidentthat youcan dependon yourselfwhen这可能是一个残酷的发现，但这是国际经验中最具变革意义的方面之一在那之后，你会完全自信，required4在需要的时候你可以依靠自己）”可知，在国外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己对自己负责故选项“最后，B你是唯一一个对你在国外的生活负责的人”符合语境故选B【题详解】20根据后文“There arecountless situationswhere peoplewill dealwith problemsin away thatwouldnt havehappened to（在无数的情况下，人们you.Learning fromthose situationswill makeyouamore adaptableand open-minded person.会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题从这些情况中学习将使你成为一个更适应和更开放的人）”可知，上文提到人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题，说明每个国家处理问题的方式不同故选C项“每个国家都有自己的做事方式”符合语境故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wentfor awalk up toalocal parkand Chesterwas runningabout.Suddenly,two dogsappeared,attacking him.He got21and ranin anunfamiliar direction.I22losing afamily member.My daughterdidnt sleepfor threedays.She justthoughther petwas
23.（无人机）My familyhad almostlost24until Ericadecided tooffer herservices.She usesa droneto helpfind lost（热成像）dogs.Equipped with a high-tech thermal imaging camera,the dronecan detectheat25from250feet in the air.
26.when askedto helpout in a searchfor a27,Erica simplyturns up to the dogs last known28and setsup thedrone.Having foundmore than160dogs,ifs provedpretty
29.（肉眼）,And itseasy tosee why.Can you30Chester runningaround thesewoods To the naked eye its virtuallyimpossible,but popthe thermal image up and he jumps out,31meto bring him safely back home.Having savedhundreds ofdogs,the methodis clearly32,Erica doesnt33for herservicesand insteaddoes itfor thepleasure ofseeing theowners34with theirpets.Ericas dronehas helpedcreate countlesshappy_35and issure tomake manymorein the future.
21.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.concerned
22.A.focused onB.spoke ofC.felt likeD.turned out
23.A.sick B.stuck C.injured D.gone
24.A.hope B.track C.contact D.attitude
25.A.behaviors B.experiments C.signals D.impressions2【
6.答A案.O】th2er1w.Bise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
27.A.dog B.family C.chance DJob
28.A.adventure B.company C.location D.arrangement
29.A.suitable B.successful C.familiar D.particular
30.A.rescue B.concentrate C.explore D.spot
31.A.forbidding B.ordering C.allowing D.warning
32.A.surviving B.working C.improving D.challenging
33.A.charge B.answer C.wish D.apply
34.A.admire B.recognize C.request D.reunite
35.A.solutions B.destinations C.endings D.goals
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B30,D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了Erica工作原理和取得的成功题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去了困惑的；害怕的；A.confused B.scared C.生气的；担心的根据上文可知，被annoyed D.concerned Suddenly,two dogsappeared,attacking him.Chester狗攻击，所以他是害怕了故选B题详解】[22考查动词短语词义辨析句意:我就像失去了一个家庭成员集中；说起；感A.focused onB.spoke ofC.felt like觉像是；结果是根据下文可知，作者感觉失去了一个家庭成员故选D.turned out“losing afamily member.”C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意她只是以为她的宠物不见了生病的；被卡住的；A.sick B.stuck C.injured受伤的；失踪的、不见了根据上文D.gone“He got1and ranin anunfamiliar direction.I可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了故选2losing afamily member.”D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人几乎失去了希望直到决定提供她的服务希望；Erica A.hope B.track踪迹；C.contact联系；D.attitude态度根据下文uuntil Ericadecidedtooffer herservices.可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候提出帮忙故选Erica A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到英尺高空的热信号250A.行为；实验；信号；印象根据上文的behaviors B.experiments C.signals D.impressions“Equipped with a hi-tech可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号故选thermalimagingcamera,C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机否则、要不然;因此；然而；此外下文A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides“when askedtohelpout in a searchfora7,Erica simplyturns upto thedogs lastknown8可知，本句话和上文是因果关系因为热成像相机可以探测到英尺高空的热信号，所and setsup thedrone.250以会出现在最后的位置上故选Erica B题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机A.dog狗;B.family家庭；C.chance机会;D.job工作根据下文“Erica simplyturnsuptothedog9slastknown可知，是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找8and setsup thedrone.Erica狗故选Ao【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机冒险；公司;位置;安排根据句意可知，是在狗A.adventure B.company C.location D.arrangement Erica最后出现的位置来设置无人机故选C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意已经找到了多只狗，证明相当成功合适的；成功的；160A.suitable B.successful熟悉的；特殊的、挑剔的根据上文的可知，已C.familiar D.particular“Having foundmore than160dogs,”Erica经找到了多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的故选160B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意你能看到在树林里跑吗？挽救；专心致志于；Chester A.rescue B.concentrate C.explore探索；D.spot看到根据下文的“To thenaked eye,its virtuallyimpossible,,,可知,此处指的是用肉眼看故选D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，使我把它安全带回家禁止；订购；允许、使得;警告根据A.forbidding B.ordering C.allowing D.warning“butpopthe thermalimage upand he jumpsout,v可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的幸存；工作、A.surviving B.working起作用；提高;挑战根据上文可知，这个方法奏C.improving D.challenging“Having savedhundreds ofdogs,效了故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析工句意没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦收费、控Erica A.charge告；回答；期望；适用于根据空后的以及下文只是为了看到那种喜B.answer C.wish D.apply“for herservices”悦可知，并没有收费故选Erica A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦欣赏；Erica A.admire认出；要求；团聚根据上文的B.recognize C.request D.reunite“To thenaked eye,its virtuallyimpossible,but popthe thermalimage upand hejumps out,11his ownerto bringhim safelyback可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了故选home.”D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多解Erica A.solutions决方案;目的地；结局；目标根据上文B.destinations C.endings D.goals“Tothenakedeye,itsvirtuallyimpossible,but popthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,11his ownertobringhimsafely可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局故选backhome.C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1一It isgenerally acceptedthat theinvention ofprinting,36possible duringthe TangDynasty618906,is oneofthe decisiveinventions for the advancementof37civilize.纺织品Initially,it beganas blockscut fromwood38apply toprint textilesand thenused toreproduce short卷轴Buddhist religioustexts.Later,long scrollsand bookswere produced,first bywood-block printingand thenbyusing movable type.Printed books,including Confucianclassics,dictionaries,mathematics andothers,became even39convenient andavailable toordinary people,40could evenpurchase booksfrom privatedealers inShu modernSichuanprovince.By theend of the9th century,it hadspread allover China.The techniquewas advancedso fastthat pagedbooks in庆历the modernstyle41replace scrollsby
1000.During theChing-li period1041-1048,theinvention ofmovabletypeappeared andcontributed much42the developmentof theworld,which is43reform in thehistory ofprinting.The basicprint technologymay havemade itsway toEurope fromChina inthe1300s.Building onmovabletype inthe1450s,Johannes Gutenbergfrom Dutchtransformed Westernprogress andsociety withmass printing,44enable thespread ofinformation tothe masses.It isuniversally believedthat45is this print inventionthat isregardedby manyas theinvention ofthe一千年.millennium【答案】
36.possibly
37.civilization##civilisation
38.applied
39.more convenient
40.who
41.had replaced
42.to
43.a
44.enabling
45.it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了印刷术的发明以及影响【题详解】36考查副词句意人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一618-906修饰后文介词短语，应用副词故填possibly possibly【题详解】37考查名词句意人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一618-906作介词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填civilization/civilisation civilization/civilisationo【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意最初，它是从木头上切下来的木块，用于印刷纺织品，然后用于复制简短的佛教宗教文本与为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填blocks applyapplied【题详解】39考查比较级句意包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀今四川省的私人经销商那里购买书籍根据语境表示“更方便”应用比较级，在前面加故填more moreconveniento【题详解】40考查定语从句句意包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀今四川省的私人经销商那里购买书籍定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指人people,故填whOo题详解】[41考查时态句意这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷1000轴清历年间活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改1041-1048,革此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成口寸故填had replaced题详解】42考查固定短语句意这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴1000清历年间活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革短语1041-1048,表示“做出贡献”故填contribute toto【题详解】43考查冠词句意这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷1000轴清历年间活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改1041-1048,革此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填reform a【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意世纪年代，荷兰人约翰内斯•古腾堡以活字印刷术为基础，通过大规模印刷改变1550了西方的进步和社会，使信息向大众传播此处与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故填enableenabling【题详解】45考查强调句句意人们普遍认为，印刷术的发明被许多人认为是千禧年的发明此处为强调句被强it is/was+调部分其他，被强调部分为故填+that/who+thisprintinvention ito第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往，请你给他回一封电子46Mark邮件，内容包括.表示歉意；
1.说明原因；
2.解决方案3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Dear Mark,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,I amtruly gratefulthat youinvited meto accompanyyoutothe sciencemuseum thisSunday.However I feelterribly sorryto tellyou thatI cantbecause thearrangement conflictswith ourweekly oralEnglish groupactivity.Since thebeginning ofthis term,my groupmembers havepromised toimprove ourspoken Englishevery Sundayafternoonin ourextra-curricular time.Thus,it wouldbe embarrassingto missit.If wego tothe sciencemuseum nextSaturday,would thatsuit youMysincerest apologiesagain for the inconvenience.Hope youcan acceptmy rearrangement.Looking forwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给回一封电子邮件，他邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因Mark故无法前往【详解】.词汇积累1感谢gratefulthankful尴尬的embarrassingf awkward提高improve-boost陪伴accompanykeep sb.company,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Since thebeginning ofthis term,my groupmembers havepromised toimprove ourspoken Englishevery Sundayafternoonin ourextra-curricular time.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isBoriss problemA.He istoo busyto study.B.He cantspeak Chinese.C.He isrefused bya college.
7.What doesthe womansuggest BorisdoA.Take acourse.B.Set uphis ownfirm.C.Tour thelocal college.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesMary giveRon acallA.To arrangea repairtime for him.B.To informhim ofthe priceincrease.C.To tellhim aboutthe repairsituation.
9.What doesJesse most probably doA.A deliveryman.B.A repairman.C.A postalclerk.
10.How muchwill Ronpay intotalA.$
170.B.$
180.C.$
210.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The arrivalof newstaff.B.The planforthemeetings.C.The relocationof someemployees.
12.Who isin office303nowA.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.
13.Why isthe manpleasedA.His newoffice willbe larger.B.His requestwas approvedby Julia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题C.His meetingswith customerswent well.
14.When doesthe conversationtakeplaceA.In March.B.In April.C.In May.
15.What doesAmy suggestJason doA.Take atrip toBangkok.拓展句Since thisterm began,my groupmembers havepromised toimprove ourspoken Englishevery Sundayafternoonin ourextra-curricular time.【,点睛J[高分句型1]However,Ifeelterribly sorryto tellyou thatI cantbecause thearrangement conflictswith our（运用了引导宾语从句和引导原因状语从句）weekly oralEnglish groupactivity.that because[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从句）2]If wego tothe sciencemuseum nextSaturday,would thatsuit youif第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.T woke upwitha startand lookedat theclock infront ofme—5:00am.The wholenight Ihad beendreaming andplanningvarious thingsI wantedto do.After all,it wasmy16th birthday!Yesterday,none of my familyhad shownany signto indicatethat theydremembered thefact that my birthdaywasonly24hours away.They mighthave been planning asurprise forme!I raceddownstairs.Well,you reup early/9my dadsaid,his eyesfixed upon the newspaper.My mother,who wascookingbreakfast,paid meno attention.“Have theyforgotten aboutme^^I wondered.No,they wouldnever dothat.”“Mama,I waswondering ifyou couldcook mesome pancakes J I said in a cheerfultone.Jessie,I amin ahurrytoday.I amafraid I dont havetime tomakeyoupancakesJmy mothersaid.None ofthem seemed to be aware ofmy special day.At leastfbr mysake,they coulcfvegiven itsome importance.And noneofmy brothers seemedto beinterested inmy birthdayeither.I felta bitdown.For monthswe hadbeenplanningevents for my birthday——shopping,games,decorations andsomuch more-but now,they allseemedtohave forgottenabout mybirthday.（随意的）Lunch wasboring,with nothingspecial cookedformyspecialday.Everyone sattalking aboutrandomthings,not oncementioning mybirthday.（急Disappointed,I climbedup thestairs to my room and laydown inbed.Suddenly,Mom called out tome.I dashed奔）（乐观）towards her,hoping tohear somethingcheerful.But myoptimism disappearedwhen shesaid,“Me,your dadandyour brothersare attendinga dinner.Since youwokeupearly,we thoughtyou mightneed somesleep.If youfeel注意hungry,theres foodinthefridge.Call ifyou needhelp.Bye,and be a goodgirL”.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
2.Paragraph1:They allwaved goodbyeone byone,leaving mealone inthe house.Paragraph2:“Surprise!”a lot of voicescalled out.【答案】范文They allwaved goodbyeone byone,leaving mealone inthe house.I ranto myroom andclosed thedoor,cryingmyself to sleep.Suddenly,I heardsomething.I observedmy surroundings,but therewas nothingunusual inmy bedroom.I jumpedout ofmy bed,sure thatsomeone wasthere inthe house.6CL..Fve alreadycalled thepolice.You cantescape!”Ishouted.I knewthat mythreat soundeduseless andworthless,but Ihad togive ita try.With allmy courage,I openedthedoor.“Surprise!”a lot of voicescalledout.Trying tofind outwhat washappening,I lookedaround.All myfriends,myparents andmybrotherscame insidethe room,holding mybirthday cake.I feltso overwhelmedand beganto cry.Oh,Ithought youall hadforgotten,Isaid,fighting backtears.Not aslong asI amalive Jcame thevoice ofa lady.Someonewas standingatthedoor-it wasmy grandmother!I rushedto her and gaveherahug.That wasthe bestbirthday ofmy life!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心结果发现是家人为自己准备了生日惊喜，作者最后度过了一生中最棒的生日【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他们一个个挥手告别，把我一个人留在屋里”可知，第一段可描写作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心
②由第二段首句内容“惊喜！许多声音喊道”可知，第二段可描写作者的家人给作者生日惊喜，作者感悟.续写线索作者被独自留在家中一一作者伤心一一发现家里有人一一惊喜一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①急忙rush to/hurry to
②查明find out/figure out
③确信sure/ensure情绪类
①哭泣cry/shed tears
②无价值worthless/valueless【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了1I knewthatmythreat soundeduseless andworthless,but Ihad togive ita try.that引导宾语从句）［高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）2JI rantomyroomandclosed thedoor,crying myselftosleep.1-5ACCBA6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC16-20BCBCAB.Pack asmany clothesas possible.C.Arrange activitiesbased ontemperature.
16.What didAmy forgetto takeduring herlast tripto ThailandA.Her notebook.B.Some medicine.C.Some sunscreen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Which companydid WallyAmos workfor at firstA.Famous Amos Cookie.B.Uncle NonameCookie.C.William MorrisAgency.
18.When didthe FamousAmos Cookiereach$12million insalesA.In
1975.B.In
1982.C.In
1985.
19.Why didthe FamousAmosCookiestart tolose moneyA.For theunsuccessful cookies.B.For thestrong competition.C.For thepoor management.
20.What happenedto WallyAmos in1988A.He soldhis firstcompany.B.He joinedthe ShanbyGroup.C.He changedhis companysname.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AYou canmake a difference tothe lifeof othersby signingupto beavolunteer.Volunteer OpportunitiesPortugalTeachnatives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms,offices,and communitycenters.Help chooseassignments inpublic elementaryand secondaryschools,orwithyoung adultsin technicalor tradeschools.PeruVolunteers witha medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers.Others can spendtheir timepracticing conversational English withlocal students.TanzaniaSupport a communitys quest for development through food and nutrition,health andeducation projects.Work inthe（幼苗）greenhouse nurturingseedlings forseasonal plantings.NepalTeach businessmanagement,help repairliving andlearning spaces,provide supportand trainingfor disadvantagedwomen,and nurture poor children.CubaBuild bridges of friendship through conversationalEnglish classes.Work alongsidelocal womensewing andknittingbaby clothes,aprons,crafts,etc,which aresold tobenefit thewomens cooperativeinterests.About Global VolunteersEstablished in1984by BudPhibrook andMichele Gran,Global Volunteersis aninternational nonprofitorganizationassisting worldwidecommunity developmentprograms byorganizing short-term volunteerson localwork programs,aswell asproviding projectfunding andchild sponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershas helpedpartner communitiesdelivermost ofthese servicesto localpeople worldwide,and beentrusted bymore than34,000volunteers.
1.If youmajor inmedicine,which countrywill youmostprobablychoose tobeavolunteerA.Tanzania.B.Nepal.C.Peru.D.Cuba.A.Teaching conversationalEnglish.B.Caring forat-risk children.C.Giving trainingto women.D.Providing educationsupport.
3.What dowe knowabout GlobalVolunteersA.It isa communityorganization.B.It helpsdevelop communitiesglobally.C.It istargeted atmaterial rewards.D.It mainlyprovides fundinghelp.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B
2.What servicedo allthe listedcountries havein common【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍【题详解】1细节理解题根据Peru段落下的u Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheir timeworkingat（有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作）”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志medicalcenters.愿者故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Portugal段落下的uTeach nativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,.（在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能）；段offices,and communitycenters Peru落下的u Otherscanspendtheirtimepracticing conversationalEnglish withlocal students.（其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话）；段落下的Tanzania Supportacommunity^questfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,（通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展）；段落下的health andeducation projects.Nepal“Teachbusiness management,help repairliving andlearning spaces,provide supportand trainingfor disadvantagedwomen,and（教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训）；nurturepoorchildren.段落下的.（通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁）”Cuba BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中的uGlobal Volunteersis aninternational nonprofitorganization assistingworldwide（全球志愿者组织是一community developmentprograms byorganizing short-term volunteerson localwork programs个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划）”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展故选B【点睛】BLove pushesus toovercome variousstruggles inlife!The reasonwhy Keith Limbert learnedto drive at his old agewasa touchinglove story,as he was forcedto facethe lessonsfor drivinga carfor his wife.79-year-old Keithfrom WestYorkshire put all his efforts into passing the driving test,so that he could take his wife for treatments every day.（尝试）Even thoughhe had attempted drivingwhen hewas25,he couldntget throughthe firsttwo tests.Since then,his lovingwife Anne had alwaysdriven himaround.However,when58-year-old Anneshealth tooka turnfortheworse,he had to goback tothe drivingschool again.（中风）After Annehada stroke in2015leaving herinawheelchair,the couple hadto rely on others for theirtravels.Annoyed withmany difficulties,Keith realizedthat itwas timeforhimto takeup learningto driveagain.（诊断）Eventually,it becamea necessitywhen Annewas diagnosedwith breastcancer inlate
2016.Unfortunately,his wifescondition requiredregular tripsto andfrom hospitalandhewas Annes full-time caregiver.He lovedhis wifeso muchthat hedid his best topass his driving teston thethird attempt.This time,his hardwork paidoff.Keith passedhis driving test atthe ageof79,so he could take his poorwife tohospital byhimself.Now thisloving coupleis leadinga comfortablelife andon mostdays,he takeshimself tothe gymand takeshis wifefora coffee.“I dontfeel likeI am79at all,“Keith ishappy tokeep hisyouthful spiritwithapleasant smileon hisface.
4.Why didKeith tryhisbest togethis driverslicenseA.He didntwanttowaste money.B.He couldtravel towork conveniently.C.He wantedto drivehis wife for hertreatments.D.He waspersuaded byhis familyto doso.
5.What madeKeiths wifeAnne sitinawheelchairA.A bloodtube inher brainburst orbecame blocked.B.She couldntmove arounddue toher breastcancer.C.She fellfrom ahigh placeand injuredher legs.
6.How canwe describeKeith accordingtothe textA.Shy andcautious.
8.Optimistic andconsiderate.C.Hardworking andgenerous.D.Stubborn andbad-tempered.
7.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.Old manrealizes hisdream ofowning a car.
8.Self-help isbetter thanhelp fromothers.C.Never tooold tolearn todrive.D.Old manlearns todrive for his belovedone.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.DD.She hada serioustraffic accidentand becamedisabled.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了学习开车的原因和过程KeithLimbert【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“79-year-old Keithfrom WestYorkshire putall hisefforts intopassing thedriving test,so（岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就that hecould takehiswifefortreatments everyday.79可以每天带妻子去治疗）”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中u AfterAnnehadastroke（中风）in2015,leaving herinawheelchair,the（年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不依靠别人来旅行）”couplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.2015可知，基思的妻子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了”是对中风的解释，C故选Ao【6题详解】推理判断题根据第四段u Unfortunately,his wifescondition requiredregular tripsto andfrom hospitalandhewasAnnesfull-time caregiver.He lovedhiswifeso muchthathedid hisbesttopass hisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.This time,his hardwork paidoff.Keith passedhisdrivingtest atthe ageof79,sohecouldtakehis poorwife to（不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者他非常爱他的妻子，hospital byhimself.所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试这一次，他的努力得到了回报基思在岁时通过了驾驶考试，79所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院）”和最后一段中“Idontfeel likeI am79at all,“Keith ishappy tokeep his（我一点也不觉得自己岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，youthful spiritwithapleasant smileon hisface.79很高兴能保持年轻的精神）”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“Love pushesus toovercome variousstruggles inlife!The reasonwhy KeithLimbert learnedtodriveathisoldage wasa touchinglove story,as hewas forcedto facethe lessonsfor drivingacarforhiswife.79-year-old Keithfrom WestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,so thathecouldtakehiswifefor.（爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难！基斯•林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的treatmentseveryday爱情故事，因为他被迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他79就可以每天带妻子去治疗）”可知，老人为了心爱的人学会开车故选DCPeople whowork withtheir handsmay havemore jobsecurity in2023than thosewho dependon technology.A（体力的）leading expertinthefield ofartificial intelligence,Professor Wooldridge,explains thatthose manualworkers,（扩张）such asconstruction workers,are likelysafe fromthe expansionof AL“There arelots ofexamples ofthe hugerange oftechnologies whichwill makepeoples livesbetter,“ProfessorWooldridge said.But theimportance ofpeople incarrying outa lotof jobshas beenunderestimated bymodem society.There arean awfullotof jobs whichreally requirehuman understandingand havinga human there is really important.Tm（悲观的）not as pessimistic about AI and jobs as most media has showed.”However,Professor Wooldridgewarned thatthe newtechnology wouldbeadamaging fdrce”for employeeswhoperform dutieslike takingphone calls.“A typeof jobIm worriedabout iscall centeroperators.If yourjob isto understandwhat people are telling you but you are moreor lessfollowing instructions that youve been given,this kindof job is easilyaffected when artificial intelligence steps onto thestage.”A2022study foundautomation ispartially responsibleforadrop inUS industrialjobs.Previous researchhasestimated aloss of420,000to750,000jobs duringthe1990sand2000s,most ofwhich weremanufacturing jobs.Despitethat,Professor Wooldridgesays thetechnology isfar fromcapable ofperforming manuallabor roles.He suggeststhat thetechnologylike robotsis indeedtaking jobsfrom humans,but ata muchlower ratethan mostassume.A recentstudy foundthat only14percent ofworkers intheir studyhave losttheir jobstoarobot.As Professor（夸大）Wooldridge said,people aregenerally quickto vastlyexaggerate the rate of robot takeover.
8.What dowe knowabout manualworkers fromParagraph1A.They aresafe fromlosing jobs.C.They knowless abouthigh technology.D.Their workis unlikelyaffected byAI.B.Their workdepends ontheir technicalability.
9.What pointof viewdoes mostmedia expressabout Aland jobsA.Humans arestill themain bodyof futurework.B.AI willreplace themajority ofhuman work.C.AI willbring morejob opportunities topeople.D.Technologies makeadifferenceto peopleslives.
10.According toWooldridge,who mightprobably beaffected byAI mostA.Construction workers.B.Airplane pilots.C.Receptionists.D.Teachers.
11.What isWooldridges attitudetowards robottakeoverA.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Positive.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影响【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段u Aleading expertinthefield ofartificial intelligence,Professor Wooldridge,（体力的）（扩张）explains thatthose manualworkers,such asconstruction workers,are likelysafe fromthe expansionof（人工智能领域的权威专家伍尔德里奇教授解释说，像建筑工人这样的体力劳动者可能不会受到人工智能扩AL张的影响）”可知，那些体力劳动者，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段9“There arean awfullotofjobs whichreally requirehuman understandingandhaving a（悲观的）（humanthereisreallyimportant.Tm notaspessimisticaboutAIandjobsasmostmediahasshowed.W很多工作确实需要人类的理解，有一个人在那里真的很重要我并不像大多数媒体报道的那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观）”可知，大多数媒体认为人工智能将取代大部分人类工作故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段10“If yourjobistounderstandwhatpeople aretellingyoubutyouaremore orlessfollowinginstructionsthatyouvebeengiven,this kindofjobis easilyaffectedwhenartificialintelligencestepsontothe（如果你的工作是理解别人告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上stage.舞台时，这种工作很容易受到影响）”可知，前台接待员很有可能受到的威胁故选AI C题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段（夸大）“As ProfessorWooldridge said,peoplearegenerally quickto vastlyexaggerate正如伍尔德里奇教授所说，人们通常很快就会大大夸大机器人接管的速度）”可知，作therateofrobottakeover者对教授的观点持赞同的态度故选Wooldridge ADChildrenwhoaregiven opportunitiesto managemoney whenthey reyoung aremore likelytobefinanciallyresponsible asthey enteradulthood,says anew studyfrom BrighamYoung University.The study,led byDr.Ashley LeBaron-Black,surveyed over4,000young adults,asking aseries ofquestions inorderto understandhowtheylearnedmoney managementfromtheirparentsduringchildhood.The resultsofthestudy foundthatwhile itwas importantfor parentsto talkto theirkids aboutmoneymanagementand tomodel goodfinancialbehaviors,these effortsalone werentenough toprepare childrento becomefinancially responsibleyoung adults.The mosteffectivething aparent cando isto provideexperiential learningopportunities fortheir children,allowing themto managetheirown moneyand practicemaking financialdecisions.Allowing childrento managemoney canbe intimidatingfor parentsatfirst,but LeBaron-Black suggestsparents（三个投币口的）relaxandstartwithsimpleactivities.For example,a youngkid couldbe givena simple3-slot moneyboxto storetheir money:one slotfor savings,one forgiving,and onefor spending.As theygrow,children canpractice（预算）,budgeting saving for short-term goalslike abike,savingforlong-term goalslike college,spending moneywisely,and openingsavings orother investmentaccounts.“Keep trying,even whenit seemsdifficult,“said LeBaron-Black.Parents needtoknowthat settingchildren upwith（基础）astrongfoundationofmoneymanagementtakestime.In theyears tocome,the smalleffortsyoure makingaregoing topayofffor yourkid.（方面）（口头的）“Its apattern thatcan applyto manyaspects ofparenting.Discussions arenecessary,but verbalteachingalone isnot enough.When parentsgive childrenopportunitiestomake theirown choicesand experiencetheresults,whether positiveor negative,children willbe muchbetter atmaking choicesthroughout theirlives,“LeBaron-Black explained.
12.What isthe newstudy mainlyaboutA.The realrole moneyplays inchildrens lives.B.Why moneymanagement isimportant tochildren.C.How parentsshould teachchildren aboutmoney.D.The differentviews onmoney ofparents andchildren.。
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