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安徽省合肥市重点中学届高三上学期月第二次教学质量检测英语试题20241姓名班级考号题号四五六七八总分■■—评分
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
1.When is the art gallery closedA.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.
2.What isMichaelA.A lawyer.B.A teacher.C.An accountant.
3.What doesthe manmeanA.He willcontact Sallyright now.B.The mailcan besent toSally directly-C.The womancan askSally for the address.
4.What arethe speakersprobably doingA・Studying aphotograph.B・Reading apicture book.C.Checking aTV set.
5..Where willthe speakersmeetA.At thestation.B・In frontof thecinema.C-At thechurch.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听材料，回答问题
6.When willthe soccer practice mostprobably startA.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At5:
00.
7.What willthe womando firstafter lunchA.Go towork.B.Have a class.C.Study in the library.听材料，回答问题
8.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersThe firstprize in the categorywas awardedin
1901.Of the227people
64.work hasbeenrecognized with the prize,Kariko isthe
65.thirteen womanamong them.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）假定你是明光中学（）的学生李华为了解中学生的课间活动情况，《英语周报》
66.High School of Brightness正在展开一次读者调查请你给该报编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括.自我介绍；•你的经历；•你的看Mike123法注意.写作词数应为个左右,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答1802Dear Mike,Best regards!Yours sincerely.Li Hua
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Daddy,I want to ask your permissionto studyin America/I saidto my father a few monthsbefore mygraduation fromhigh school.But hardlybefore Ifinished,he shouted,nNo!n“But whyHI replied.nIf you are worried about money,it willbe OKsince I have gota scholarship../*But herefused togive in.At themoment,I didntknow whatto say.For more than twoyears,I had been workingveryhard topass all the necessaryexaminations.I hadnot toldmy fatherbecause I wanted togive hima pleasantsurprise.I thoughthewould bevery proudof mebecause it was manyof myclassmates*parents*dream tosend theirchildren tostudy abroad.nWhy doI have to getyour permissionI amalready18and Imnot akid anymore.1*I saidangrily andrushed tomybedroom,shutting thedoor violently.Blinded by anger,I foundthat Icould notstay atmy hometownany longer.Late thatnight,I slippedout of the houseand decidedto take the busto therailway stationto startmy ownlife asfar awayfrom myhomeas possible.The busstop wasjust twoblocks awayfrom myhome.When Igot there,I foundthat Iforgot totake anymoney withmeand missedthe lastbus.I didnot want to goback home,so Isat downon thebench andclosed myeyes to have abreak.Suddenly,I waswoken upby myphone.I looked around andfound theroad wasdeserted and the streetwas soquiet thatIregretted that I hadleft homein sucha hurry.I pickedup thephone and answered thephone evenwithout checkingthenumber.Have youhad agood sleepIts going to rain.Shall wego homenow注意.续写词数应为个左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答11502It wasmy fathersvoice!I grabbedmy bagand hurriedto wardhim.答案解析部分.【答案】1A［解析］【听力原文］M:I wentto theartgallerythe daybefore yesterday,but it was closed.I wonderwhyW:Oh,its alwaysclosed onSaturday,but itstays openon Sunday.【分析】问题美术馆什么时候关门？根据”星期六总是不营业，故选its alwaysclosed onSaturday,”A【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案.【答案】2B【解析】【听力原文】W:What didMichael doafter graduatingfrom universityM:He considered advertising,accounting andeven alawyer beforehe settledon teaching.Hes beendoing thatever since.［分析］问题是干什么的？根据Michael Heconsideredadvertising,accounting andeven alawyer beforehe settledonteaching.Hes beendoing thatever since.nMichael大学毕业后做了什么？在决定教书之前，他考虑过广告、会计甚至律师从那以后，他一直在做这件事可知现在他在教书，故选B【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案.【答案】3C【解析】【听力原文1W:Do youknow Linda*s newaddress She*s gotsome mailhere,and Idlike tosend it to her.M:Well,we haventbeen intouch forquite awhile.Sally shouldknow it.【分析】问题男士是什么意思？根据析o youknow Linda*s newaddress She*s gotsome mailhere,and Idlike tosend”你知道的新地址吗？她这里有一些邮件，我想寄给她；以及it toher.Linda Well,we haventbeen intouch forquite a好吧，我们已经很久没有联系了应该知道的故选while.Sally shouldknow it.Sally C【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案.【答案】4C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tell mewhat the problem is.M:When Iturn iton,the pictureis incolor,but afterone ortwo minutes,its inblack andwhite.【分析】问题谈话人可能在做什么根据心When Iturn iton,the pictureis incolor,but afterone ortwo minutes,in.”当我打开它时，图片是彩色的，但一两分钟后，它变成了黑白的故选black andwhite C【点评】考查对话型听力题听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案.【答案】5B【解析】【听力原文】M:The filmis verygood.Shall wemeet at8:00pm at the entranceof thecinemaW:All right.But howcan Iget thereM:When youget out of thestation,turn leftand thenkeep walkinguntil youcome to a church.The cinemais justopposite.W:Yes,I know.See youthen.【分析】问题谈话人将在哪里会面根据我们晚上点在电Shall wemeet at8:00pm at the entranceof thecinema”8影院门口见面好吗？；以及“”好的，故选All right.B【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,can Iaskyoua favorCould Iget aride tosoccer practiceI have to bethere at3oclock.W:I dontthink I can.I haveaclassat3:15,but I was planningon going to thelibrary afterlunch to get somestudying done.I wonthave anyother time to preparefor mytest tomorrowmorning becauseIm workingfrom5oclock untilmidnighttonight.【点评】考查细节理解首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词.问题足球训练最有可能什么时候开始？根据6Could Iget aride tosoccerpracticeI haveto bethere at3oclock.我能搭车去练足球吗？我必须在点钟到达那里故选3A
7.问题女士午饭后会先做什么？根据but I was planningon going to thelibrary afterlunch to get somestudying done.但我计划午饭后去图书馆完成一些学习故选C【答案】
8.B
9.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,will youeat yourfood properlyYouYe justmoving those peas aroundyour plate.M:I dontlike peas.Why doyou alwaysmake themfor meYou knowI dontlike them.W:You dontlike anyvegetables.But youvegot to eat some.M:WhyW:You knowwhy,Now hurryup andeat.M:Can I have someice creamW:No.Not untilyou finishthosepeas.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答.问题谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是母子，故选8B.问题男士想吃什么？根据我能吃点冰淇淋吗？故选9Can I have someice cream”A【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.A【解析】【听力原文】M:What areyou makingW:Im workingon ablueprint fora newaddition tomy house.M:Cool,a newaddition!What areyou thinkingabout addingW:I wanta biggerkitchen,and Don always wantsto havea musicroom ofhis own.Mostly,we wantmore spacewhen thebaby comes.M:I didntknow thatDon was a musician.W:Yes,he startedwith theguitar,but nowhe canplay somedifferent instruments.M:Wow,a dentistand a musician!I neverknew.W:Theres a lot that you dontknow abouthim.M:Well,Tm gladyou allare happy.W:Well,Ihaveto getgoing to the grocerystore now.M:Yeah,itwasnice torun intoyou.W:See youaround.M:See you!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词问题女士打算做什么根据.我正在为我的房子设十
10.Tm workingon ablueprint fora newaddition tomy houset一个新房子的蓝图；以及我想要一个Iwanta biggerkitchen,and Don always wantstohaveamusicroom ofhis own.”更大的厨房，唐总是想有一个自己的音乐室故选C问题关于这对夫妇我们能了解什么？根据.”主要是，当孩子
11.Mostly,we wantmore spacewhen thebabycomes出生时，我们想要更多的空间故选B.问题女士现在要做什么？根据.我现在得去杂货店了故选12Ihaveto getgoingto the grocerystore nowAo【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.B【解析】【听力原文】M:So howwas youradventure vacationW:It waswonderful!The beacheswere great.And there was arainforest anda mountain.in thecenter of the islandwhere youcouldgo rockclimbing.M:Wow!Did yougo climbingW:Well,we wentto the bottom of the mountain,spent fourhours goingto the forest,but thenI justfelt tootired,so Ihad tostand at the bottom and watched theothers.M:I don*t blameyou.So whatelse didyou doW:I spent a lot of timeon the beach.I trieddiving.It was great!Oh,and Isaw adolphin whenIwasunder water.M:Wow!Did yougo bungeejumpingW:I wantedto,but Irealized Iwas scared of heights,so I just gaveup.Quite bychance,the enginewas brokenon theboat,sothey had to call the sailingtrip off.M:Thats ashame.So whatwas the most excitingpart of the tripW:Probably exploringthe oldcaves.Id never done itbefore,and Ithought itwasgreat.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答问题为什么女士必须呆在山脚下？根据
13.but thenIjustfelt tootired,so Ihadtostand at thebottomandwatchedthe.但后来我觉得太累了，所以我不得不站在底部看着其他人故选others A.问题女士看到一只海豚时在做什么根据14I trieddiving.It wasgreat!Oh,and Isaw adolphin whenIwasunder water.“我尝试跳水太棒了！哦，我在水下的时候看到了一只海豚，故选C.问题女士去森林花了多长时间？根据”,15we wentto thebottom of the mountain,spent fourhours goingto thefore娘我们去了山脚，花了四个小时去了森林，故选C问题女士以前从未做过什么？根据
16.Probably exploringthe oldcaves.Id neverdone itbefore,and Ithought itwas可能是在探索古老的洞穴我以前从未做过，我觉得这很棒故选great.B【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【听力原文】W:It iswell-known thatprom，a formaldance held at the end ofhigh schoolor college,is animportant date in every students life.Prom meansto walkaround,beautifully dressed,in orderto attractattention.The ideais thatyoushould seeand beseen byothers.“Prom isnot justan American tradition,though mostpeople believethat itstarted inAmerica.In Canada,the eventis calleda nformal.In Britain and Australia,the old-fashioned worddance is more andmore oftenbeing referredto as a prom”.Andfor final-school-year studentsin allthese countries,this eventisthehighlight of the schoolyear Justas it is in the USA.Most countrieshave someforms ofcelebration whenstudents finishhigh school.After all,it marksthe end of life asachild,and thebeginning of lifeas an adult.Prom isexpensive toorganize andthe ticketscan costthe studentsa lot of money.The traditionis thatstudents themselveshaveto raise the money to pay for it.In someAmerican schools,student unionssave for the eventfor thefour yearsthey spendinhigh school.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案
17.问题关于“舞会”我们能了解什么？根据It iswell-known thatproma formaldance heldatthe endofhighschool”众所周知，在高中或大学结束时举行的正式舞会”舞会是每or college,is animportantdateineverystudentslife.个学生生活中的一个重要日期故选A.问题根据人们普遍接受的信仰，“舞会”的传统是从哪里开始的？根据18ProrrT isnot justan Americantradition,舞会”不仅仅是美国的传统，尽管大多数人认为它起源于美国though mostpeople believethat itstarted inAmerica.故选C.问题为什么“舞会”在学生的生活中很重要？根据19After all,it markstheendof lifeasachild,andthebeginning”毕竟，它标志着童年生活的结束，成年生活的开始故选oflifeasanadult.A问题传统上谁会为“舞会的门票买单？根据
20.The traditionis thatstudents themselveshavetoraisethemoneyto.传统上，学生们必须自己筹集资金来支付学费故选payforit B【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个音乐节【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查推理判断根据部分中的
21.Guea TrumpetFestival And the annual event hasbeen goingstrong formore than50years tocelebrate theinstrument and its culturalsignificance inthis country/150多年来，这项一年一度的活动一直在蓬勃发展，以庆祝该乐器及其在这个国家的文化意义可推断，希望体会当地文化的游客应该参加这个音乐节，故选C考查细节理解根据部分中的
22.Positivus FestivalIts also one of the mostaccessible music festivals in the world,even”它也是世界上最容易参与的音乐节之一，for families with small children.Other plusesTicket prices are reasonable…即使是带小孩的家庭也是如此其他优点呢？票价合理……可知它价格实惠，适合家庭，故选Bo考查细节理解根据部分中的
23.Alfa Future People Alfa FuturePeople is more than a massive electronic dance不仅仅是一个大型电子舞曲音乐节；以及部分中的musicEDM festival,...Alfa FuturePeople MysterylandIf youre如果你喜欢电子舞曲，你一定不想错过音乐节可知，into EDM,you wontwanttomiss MysterylandMysteryland这两个都是以电子舞曲为主题的音乐节，故选D【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群虎鲸通过制造巨浪捕杀浮冰上的海豹的过程【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第三段中的“
24.At thethird time,the wavesent thehelpless sealflying into the sea.It struggled to.第三次，海浪把无助的海豹冲进了海里它挣扎着爬上climb onto a piece of ice,but thendisappeared fromview..一块冰，但随后就从视野中消失了可知，虎鲸是通过制造巨浪得到冰原上的海豹故选A考查词义猜测根据第二段中的“”它挣
25.It struggled to climbonto apiece ofice,but thendisappeared fromview…o扎着爬上一块冰，但随后就从视野中消失了；以及第三段中的They solvedthe problem with verycomplex teamwork.They usedwater asa tool/said wildlifefilmmaker Bertie Gregory,who hadspent adecade trackingthose killer whales,knownas Bls.’I rarelysaw failedhunts.This behaviorwas notwhat they were bornwith.It waslearned andmastered overdecades.他们Every timethey madewaves,it almostfelt likemore of a teachingexperience thanhunting.It wasterrifying towatch.”通过非常复杂的团队合作解决了这个问题他们把水当作工具，野生动物制片人伯蒂・格雷戈里说，他花了十年时间追踪这些虎鲸，被称为我很少看到狩猎失败这种行为不是他们生来就有的它是经过几十年学习和掌Bls握的每次他们掀起波澜，感觉更像是一次教学经历，而不是打猎看着真吓人”可推断，对这Bertie Gregory群虎鲸的智商及捕杀技术水平之高感到震惊，甚至有些恐惧可推知划线词是“令人震惊”之意故选staggeringB考查细节理解根据最后一段中的
26.But withfewer opportunitiesfor the killer whalesto wavewash,Pm seeing an但随着虎鲸海浪的机会越来越少，我看到的是一种文化的灭绝可知，最担心extinction ofa culture.”Bertie Gregory的是这群虎鲸的灭绝会导致这项“祖传秘籍失传故选Co考查推理判断根据第四段中的
27.This behaviorwas notwhat theywere bornwith.It waslearned andmastered over.”这种行为不是他们decades.Every timethey madewaves,it almostfelt likemore ofa teachingexperience thanhunting生来就有的它是经过几十年学习和掌握的每次他们掀起波澜，感觉更像是一次教学经历，而不是打猎；以及最后——段Ive foundBls arelosing about5percent of their populationevery year.Whether thissubgroup willgo extinctorjust adapttheir behavior,I dontknow/said Gregory.But withfewer opportunitiesfor the killer whalesto wavewash,Pm我发现每年损失大约的数量我不知道这个亚群是否会灭绝，或者只是适seeinganextinction ofa culture.Bls5%应他们的行为但随着虎鲸海浪的机会越来越少，我看到的是一种文化的灭绝”可推断，这种捕猎行为可能只在特定的虎鲸家族中流传故选D【答案】
28.C
29.B
31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了茶具的演进【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第三段粉
28.By theSong Dynasty960-1279,drinkers startedto turnthe hardbricks intopowders末搅打that could be whippedin acup withboiled water.This whipped tea ismost commonlyassociated withJapanese tea.”至了宋朝饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌ceremonies todayll960-1279,这种搅打过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末故选C考查细节理解根据第五段中的
29.As Englishteapot-makers beganto adaptthe tea sets to their countrymens tastes,theyeventually added a handle to the tea bowlbecause ofthe Englishhabit ofdrinking hotblack tea,which wasconsumed athigher.”随着英国的茶具制造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英temperatures国人习惯喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段中的
30.The mostrevolutionary onewas the tea bag,which wasaccidentally commercializedby ThomasSullivan.最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯・沙利文意外地商业化了可推断，有的创意是偶然的故选D考查标题归纳根据第一段中的
31.As thetea-processing methodsand tea culture have evolved over the years,tea sets.”随着多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了have alsochanged tomeet thepractical andcultural needs变化，以满足实用和文化的需要；以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，茶具的发展“适合作文章标题故选A【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Barbara King的新作-----Personalities on the Plateo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查推理判断根据第一段中的
32.Yet thatawareness hasnt made itself felt to much greater degree in our closest然而，在我们与动物最亲密的关系中，即在餐桌上，这种意识并没有得relationship with animals:atthedinner table.”到更大程度的感受可知，尽管我们对动物的认知有很大的进步，但这并没有影响我们吃肉的胃口故选D考查细节理解根据第三段中的
33.With humorand talesof animals acting as individuals expressing their emotions,通过幽默和动物个体Personalities on the Platetakes uson anunforgettable journeythrough the world of animals we eat.”表达情感的故事，带我们踏上了一段难忘的旅程，穿越我们吃的动物的世界可知，Personalities on the Plate一书包括幽默和生动的故事故选Personalities on the PlateC考查推理判断根据最后一段中的
34.I endedthe book agreeing thatIcan—and should—help thesecreatures andourenvironment by choosing toeat fewer of themor noneatall”读完这本书后，我同意我可以--------------------也应该------通过选择少吃或不吃这些动物来帮助这些生物和我们的环境可推断，认为这本书的结论是令人信服的Carl Safina故选B考查推理判断根据第二段中的叩叩
35.King doesnot criticize.Instead,she takes us ch ter bychteron acooks tourofanimals we humans eatnKing从不批评相反，她一章一章地带我们去烹饪人类食用的动物；第三段中的With humor幽默和动物个体表达情感的故事；以及第四段中的and talesof animalsacting asindividuals expressingtheir emotions”她的书给了我更丰富的理解她的方Her bookgives mea richerunderstanding.Her methodand passionare effective.法和热情是有效的可知，作者主要在评价的新作故选Barbara KingA【答案】
36.D；
37.F；
38.C；
39.B；
40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“森林浴”的几个要领【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空后
36.“The idealplace forforest bathing is ina bigforest,of course.But ifyou livefar awayfrom oneor donthave当然,森林浴的理想场所是在大森林里the meansto getthere,any placethat hasa lotof treesand quietspaces willdo.”但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以可知，森林浴”的前提就是要树多，找一个周围有很多树的地方适合作本段D.Find alocation whereyou*re surroundedby alotof trees”的主题句故选D根据空前为了获得森林浴的好处，
37.To getthe rewardsof forest bathing,plan tospend twoto six hours in the woods.计划在森林里呆上两到六个小时可知，本空要说跟”在森林的时间”有关的话题F.If you cant setaside agood part如果你抽不出这么多时间逛森林”符合语境，承接空后of yourday towander throughthe forestyou canalso doshorter你也可以短途散步，故选walks.F根据空后运动和森林浴
38.“The differencebetween exercise and forest bathingisthat youre goingto move very slowly.”的区别在于你的移动速度非常慢可推断，空前应该谈到了日常锻炼，否则没必要进行对比，C.But itsnot the time to但现在不是做每周锻炼的时候”引起下文，符合语境，故选do yourweekly exercise”Co根据空前
39.“Forest bathingis aboutcalming downyour nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.”森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压可知，前文说在森林里温和运动的好
1.Waitress and customer.
8.Mother andson.C・Doctor andpatient.
9.What wouldthe manlike toeatA.Some icecream.B.Some peas.C.Some vegetables.听材料，回答问题
10.What doesthe womanplan todoA.Paint herhouse.B.Buy anew house.C・Expand herhouse.
11.What canwe knowabout thecoupleA.They arearchitects.B・They areexpecting ababy.C.They aregood atdifferent instruments.
12.What isthe womangoingtodo nowA.Go shopping.B・Attend aconcert.C.See adentist.听材料，回答问题
13.Why didthe womanhaveto stay atthebottomofthemountainA.She wasworn out.B・She wasscaredofheights.C.She lovedthe scenerythere.
14.What was the womandoing whenshe sawa dolphinA・Relaxing onthebeach.B.Sailing ina boat.C.Diving underwater.
15.How longdid ittakethe woman togo to the forestA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Four hours.
16.What hadthewomanneverdonebefore
1.Boating.B.Cave exploring.C.Rock climbing.听材料，回答问题处，本空要说跟“远动强度”有关的话题，如果你过度锻炼”承接上文，且引B.If youdo toomuch physicalexercise”起下文你的疲劳会降低森林浴的效果描述过度锻炼的结果your tirednesswill reducethe effectof forestbathing.”故选B根据空前在森林里深呼吸；以及
40.Breathe deeplyin the forest.This particularbreathing exercisebenefits onits own”这种特殊的呼吸练习在森林环境之外也有好处可知，本空要说跟深呼吸“有outside ofthe forestenvironment.关的话题，但是，在森林里做深呼吸可以G.But doingit in the forestgives youmore health benefits naturehas tooffer”获得更多的好处”承上启下，符合语境，故选G【答案】
41.B；
42.D；
43.A；
44.C；
45.A；
46.C；
47.B；
48.D；
49.D；
50.C；
51.B；
52.A；
53.C；
54.B；
55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了物理学家制定了一个计划，帮助乌拉圭实现了M6ndez Galain98%的电力来自可再生能源【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意早在年，乌拉圭就遇到了一个严重的问题，但没有明显的答案经济增长非常快，但没有足够的
41.2007能源来推动这种快速增长下降”；增长；消耗；程序根据空前A.decline B.growth C.consumption D.program”可知，乌拉圭的经济增长非常快，但没有足够的The economywas growingvery fast,but therewasn*t enough energy”能源来推动这种快速增长故选B句意然后物理学家开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径建立“；
42.Ramon Mendez Galain A.building”阻断；修复”;寻求”根据空后B.blocking C.repairing”D.seeking””different potentialpaths for Uruguays energy可知，物理学家开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径故选句意最后，future”Ramon Mendez Galain
43.Do他写了一份计划，认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依靠可再生能源依赖“；找出；提到A.rely on”B.find oufC.refer to；D.giveup”放弃”根据空后”renewableenergy；以及下文There would be less4and it would bethe mosteconomical可知,认为乌拉圭可以依靠可再生能源故选choice Uruguay could makein thelong run.”Ramon Mendez Galain A
44.句意这样会减少污染，从长远来看，这将是乌拉圭所能做出的最经济的选择A.risk“风险”；B.powern能力“；污染”；益处根据上文可知，利用可再C.pollution”D.benefit”Uruguay couldalmost entirely3renewable energy”生资源可以减少污染故选C句意的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个简单事实之上事实二”理论；
45.M6ndez GalainA.facts”B.theories C.答案”；原则根据下文（国内的）answers D.principles First,while therewasnt adomestic supply of coal or oil,therewas a great deal of
6.Second,that windblew overa countrythat was known for7grassland.His planfor Uruguay*s energyfuture was to8the emptygrassland intohundreds of wind farms.M可知，M6ndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个事实之上故选A句意首先，虽然国内没有煤炭或石油供应，但有大量的风能水；电“；风
46.A.water B.light”C.wind”“；冰根据下文“D.ice“His planfor Uruguay*s energy future was to8the emptygrassland intohundreds可知，那里可以建造风力发电厂，所以有大量的风能故选ofwind farms.C句意其次，那股风吹过一个以未开发草原而闻名的国家倾向于”；未开发的”；
47.A.tended”B.undeveloped”受保护的“；有限的根据下文可知,是一片未开发的草原故选C.protected”D.limited”the emptygrassland”B句意他对乌拉圭能源未来的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场打破”；放“；
48.A.break“B.put“C.寄；转向”根据空后可知，的计划是send D.turn”the emptygrassland intohundreds ofwind farms”Mendez Galain将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场故选D句意为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采
49.:M6ndez Galain用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务工具“；A.tool”B.software”软件“；C.image”形象”；D.approach方法根据空前To solvethe problemof how to payfor allthose windfarms；以及空后可知，提出了一种解决问题的方法故选”used bysome electricplants inneighboring Brazil”Mendez GalainD句意为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采
50.:M6ndez Galain用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务A.responsible”负责任的”;B.weak虚弱的；C.private”私立的，私营的；D.profitable”赢利的”根据下文nMendezGalains plan changed the relationship tothe11,so thatprivate companies would bein chargeof settingup and12the wind可知，国有发电厂负责发电，farms,while the state-owned powercompanies woulddistribute thatenergy toits customers.”而私营公司负责配电和客户服务故选C句意的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场,而国
51.MCndez Galain有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户公共的”;相反的”；富有的”；强A.public”B.opposite”C.rich“D.powerful”有力的“根据上文state owned power plants handled energy generation,while10companies werein chargeof powerdistribution andcustomer service1；以及空后“private companies would bein chargeof settingup and12the windfarms,可知，两种方法是相反的故选while thestate-owned powercompanies woulddistribute thatenergy toits customers”B句意的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场,而国
52.M6ndezGalain有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户管理”；卖“；抛弃”；开A.managing”B.selling C.abandoning”D.starting”始”根据前文及后文private companieswould bein chargeof settingup”thestate-owned powercompanieswould并结合选项可知，私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场故选distribute thatenergy toits customers”A句意这个策略出乎意料地奏效了几乎不”;相对的策出乎意料地”；
53.A.hardly”B.relatively”C.unexpectedly”很少地”根据下文D.rarely”Just withina fewyears,M6ndez Galainhad14what hehad setout todo:98%of Uruguay*s可知，的这个策略非常成功，超出了预料故选15comes fromrenewable sources.”Mendez GalainC句意在短短几年内，就实现了他的目标乌拉圭的电力来自可再生能源忘
54.M6ndezGalain98%A.forgotten”记”；实现“；道歉；批准根据空后B.achieved C.apologized”D.approved”what hehad setout todo:98%of Uruguays15comes fromrenewable sourcesnJ知，在短短几年内，Mendez Galain就实现了他的目标故选B句意在短短几年内，就实现了他的目标乌拉圭的电力来自可再生能源收入”；
55.M6ndezGalain98%A.income”食物；供应“；电根据上文B.food C.supply”D.electricity”His planfor Uruguays energyfuturewasto8the empty可知，乌拉圭的电力来自可再生grassland intohundreds ofwindfarms.”98%能源故选D【答案】
56.to find；
57.from；
58.fundamentally；
59.addition；
60.Speaking；
61.and；
62.challenges；
63.was forced；
64.whose；
65.thirteenth【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年诺贝尔奖获得者和及其研究2023Katalin Karik6Drew Weissman成果【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词，连词，时态语态，定语从句，数词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意和几十年来一直致力于寻找利用信使（或称）的遗传物质制
56.Katalin Karik6Drew WeissmanRNA mRNA造药物的方法，他们获得了年诺贝尔奖此处表示目的，应用所给动词的不定式，作目的状语故填2023to findo句意他们发现，改变的一种化学成分可以阻止免疫系统破坏这种物质，从而使其能够攻击病毒
58.2005mRNA作用的理解此处修饰动词作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式故填changed,fundamentally fundamentally句意此外，在现代人类健康面临的最大威胁之一期间，这项工作加速了疫苗的开发固定短语，
59.in addition“此外故填addition句意星期一在宾夕法尼亚大学对记者说，他们必须克服许多困难根据句意在会见记者
60.Weissman Weissman时说”可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作首字母应speak Weissman大写，故填Speaking句意:“但是点燃了火柴,然后我们花了多年的时间来弄清楚如何让它工作,说根据句意
61.Karik620“Weissman可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词故填and and句意必须克服更大的挑战为可数名词，根据下文提到的各种困难可知，此处用所给名词的
62.Karik6challenge复数形式故填challenges句意她被迫从宾夕法尼亚大学辞职，从一份低薪的研究工作换到另一份，有时甚至睡在办公室里根据空后
63.的并列谓语可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为与之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语force she表示单数意义故填was forced句意在位获奖者中，是第位女性是限制性定语从句，
64.227Kariko13work hasbeen recognizedwith theprize先行词是从句中缺少定语，且与构成所属关系，故此处用来引导故填people,work peoplewhose whose句意在位获奖者中，是第位女性根据句意是第十三位获此殊荣的女性”可知，这里用
65.:227Karik613Karik6序数词故填thirteentho thirteentho.【答案】66Dear Mike.Im Li Hua,a studentfrom HighSchool ofBrightness.Ihave noticed that there is a heated debate about whether studentsshould be forcedto stayin theclassroom during the ten-minute breaksbetween classes.Fortunately,1havenotexperiencedthe samething inmy school,perhaps duetothesize andgood design ofthe campus.My schoolis relativelybig withless than
2.000students.It hastwo playgroundsin additiontoabasketball courtandafootball field.Most importantof all,our teachingbuildings are just three-story highand it is convenientfor usget up and down.I thinkgood designofthecampus is very important.Otherwise,it isunlikely forthe worriedteachers tolet studentsgetdownstairs.Best regards!Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以明光中学的学生李华的身份，给《英语周报》报编辑Mike写一封电子邮件写作背景为了解中学生的课间活动情况，《英语周报》正在展开一次读者调查写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括.自我介绍；.你的经历；.你的看法提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适123当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如运Im LiHua,a studentfrom HighSchoolofBrightness.用了并歹句；U Ihave noticedthatthereis aheateddebateaboutwhetherstudents shouldbe forcedtostayin theclassroom运用了宾语从句，固定句式；duringtheten-minute breaksbetween classesthere beMost importantof all,our teaching.运用了并歹句；buildingsarejustthree-story highand itis convenientfor usto getupanddown U I thinkgood designof运用了宾语从句；thecampusisveryimportant.Otherwise,itisunlikely forthe worriedteachers tolet studentsget.运用了作形式主语downstairs it【答案】
67.It wasmy fathersvoice!I rubbedmy sleepyeyes andlookedaround.There,about onehundred metersfrom thestopstood my father in the shadows.Then1realized thatmy fatherhad beenstanding thereallthetime.Perhaps,he knewitwould be useless to argue with his stubborn little girl.What hecould dowas waitingfor myanger todie away.At first,Iwanted to ignore him,but hisvoice soundedso assuringin thefrightening quietnessof night!I grabbedmy bagand hurriedtoward him.On the way home,my fatherexplained apologeticallythat he was caughtoffguard by the news and that hewas very worriedabout my safety if I would go so far away alone.nNow Ihave realized that youhavegrown upand itis timefor youto chaseyour dream.I will give my permission as long as you promise to live on campus【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是and will not slip away when youare angry inthe Us,my fathersaid withresignation.读后续写通过阅读文章可知，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力既愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话段落续写
①由第一段首句内容是父亲的电话“可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心
②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如I rubbedmy sleepyeyes andlooked运用了并歹句；运用了宾语从句；around.U Then1realized thatmyfatherhadbeenstanding thereallthetime.Perhaps,.运用了宾语从句，作形式主语；he knewitwould beuselesstoarguewithhisstubbornlittlegirl itWhat hecould do.运用了主语从句；was waitingfor myanger todie awayAt first,I wantedtoignorehim,but hisvoice soundedso assuring运用了转折并歹句；inthefrightening quietnessof night!U Onthewayhome,myfatherexplained apologeticallythat he运用了宾was caughtoff guardbythenewsandthathewasveryworriedaboutmysafetyifIwouldgosofar awayalone.语从句，并列句，条件状语从句；NowI haverealizedthatyou havegrown upand itis timefor youto chaseyour dream.运用了并歹句,宾语从句；UIwillgivemypermissionaslongasyoupromisetoliveoncampus andwillnotslipaway运用了条件状语从句，时间状语从句whenyouareangryintheUS
17.What canwe learnabout promA.It is a formalcelebration.B.It isheldatthe startof college.C.It isa uniqueAmericantradition.
18.Where didthe promtradition startaccording tothe widelyaccepted beliefA.In Canada.B.In Australia.C.
19.Why isprom importantin students*livesA.Its asignofbecoming anadult.B.Its anopportunity tofind ajob.C・It markstheendoftheirschooling.
20.Who willtraditionally payforthetickets fornpromnA.Schools.B.Students.C.Parents.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、（共C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读理解If yourehoping tofollow yourears toyour nextvacation destination,but haventyet founda festivalthat callsyour name,weve gota listof some of ourfavorites tohelp youplan yourescape.Guea TrumpetFestivalThe trumpetisapart ofdaily lifein Serbia-present atbirths,celebrations,and burials.Andtheannualeventhas beengoingstrong formore than50years tocelebrate theinstrument andits culturalsignificance inthis country.Positiv usFestivalPositivus isthe largestmusic festivalin Latvia,attracting big-name starsacross allmajor genresand givingnew artistsachance toshine.Its alsoone ofthemostaccessible musicfestivals inthe world,even forfamilieswithsmallchildren.Otherpluses Ticketpricesarereasonable andthe beautifulcoastal locationmeans you can swiminthewater orhang inthe coolshadeofthe forest onthe sameday,all whilelistening tolive music.Alfa FuturePeopleHeld inthe Russiancountryside,sixhourseast ofMoscow bycar,Alfa FuturePeopleismorethanamassiveelectronic（）dance musicEDM festival,with exhibitionsonthe latest relatedtechnology andathletic opportunitieslike avolleyballtournament andgymnastics classes.Mysteryland（风向标）If you*re intoEDM,you wontwanttomiss Mysteryland.Not onlyis thisDutch festivala bellwetherof EDM,its grandstage setupswill blowyour mind.What*smore,this isalsooneofthemost sustainability-focused festivalsin theworld.In additionto readilyavailable recyclingstations andorganic eats,attendees canplant treesto reducetheir carbonfootprint.
21.Which festivalshould visitorsattend ifthey aremainly interestedin localcultureA.AlfaFuturePeople.B.Mysteryland.C・Guea TrumpetFestival.D.Positivus Festival.
22.What canwe learnabout PositivusFestivalA.It isusually heldindoors.B.It isaffordable andfamily-friendly.C.It isthe largestmusicfestivalin Europe.D.It isalso well-known forits athleticevents.
23..What dothe lasttwo festivalshave incommonA.They provideEDM classes.B-They haverelated exhibitions.C.They aresustainability-focused festivals.D.They arefamous forelectronicdancemusic.阅读理解Moments ago,a sealwas restingonapiece offloating icedeep inan Antarcticchannel.Then threehungry killer whalesappeared.When the seal noticedthem,itwasalready surrounded.On thissheet ofsea ice,the nearlythousand-pound sealwould beunreachable formost ofhis enemiesin nature.But thesekillerwhales hadmastered ahunting techniquecalled wave washing:working togetherto turnwater intoa weapon.Having identifiedtheir target,thekillerwhales formeda battleline andstarted rushingtoward the ice.Just before（同步的）reaching it,they rolledtotheirsides ina single,synchronized motion.The wavethey createdwas sopowerful thatitflooded the ice sheetand washedthe frightenedseal closetotheedge oftheice sheet.Slowly andmethodically,theyrepeated theattack.At thethird time,the wavesent thehelpless sealflying intothesea.It struggledto climbontoapieceofice,but thendisappeared fromview...“The levelof intelligencethat wentinto makingeach wavewas staggering.They solvedthe problemwith verycomplexteamwork.They usedwater asa tool/said wildlifefilmmaker BertieGregory,who hadspentadecade trackingthose killerwhales,known asBls.I rarelysaw failedhunts.This behaviorwas notwhat theywere bornwith.It waslearned andmasteredover decades.Every timethey madewaves,it almostfelt likemore ofa teachingexperience thanhunting.It wasterrifying towatch.”But asAntarctica warmsand seaice disappears,seals areincreasingly stayingon land,out ofkillerwhales1reach.Ive foundBls arelosing about5percent oftheir populationevery year.Whether thissubgroup willgo extinctor justadapttheir behavior,I dontknow,1said Gregory.But withfewer opportunitiesforthekillerwhalesto wavewash,Im seeinganextinction ofaculture.”
24.How didthekillerwhales getthe sealontheice sheetA.By makinghuge waves.B・By jumpingonto theice sheet.C.By destroying theicesheet.D・By waitingunderwater patiently.
25.Which ofthe followingbest explainsstaggering underlinedin paragraph4A.Puzzling.B.Shocking.C.Satisfying.D.Annoying.
26.What isBertieGregorymost worriedaboutA.The sealsand killerwhales.B・The risingsea level.C・The lossofahunting skill.D.The disappearedicesheet.
27.What can be inferredabout thewavewashingbehaviorA.It isa naturalbehavior withwhales.B.Usually,the smartestwhales canlearn it.C.It canbe carriedout byone whalealone.D.Perhaps,itisonly masteredby certaingroups.阅读理解In China,tea hasbecome animportant partof everydaylife forthousands ofyears.As thetea-processing methodsand teaculturehaveevolvedovertheyears,tea setshave alsochanged tomeet thepractical andcultural needs.During theTang Dynasty618〜907AD,tea leaveswere tradedacross thecountry andAsia.For theconvenience oftransportationand storage,tea leaveswere pressedinto bricks.To preparetea,drinkers hadto cutthem intosmall piecesandboil themin heat-resistant teapots.粉末搅By theSong Dynasty960-1279,drinkers startedto turnthe hardbricks intopowders thatcouldbewhipped打inacup withboiled water.This whippedtea ismost commonlyassociated withJapanese teaceremonies today.By the1500s,tea bricksgave waytotheform ofrolled leaves.This innovationledtothe inventionand useof teapotsaswe knowthem today.These teapotsoriginally camefrom theYi Xingregion ofChina andwere sooncopied throughouttheworld.Then Japaneseteapot-makers movedthe handlefrom theside tothe topofthe teapots.Tea finallyreached Europeinthe1600s,along withthe necessaryteasetsmade inJapan andChina.As Englishteapot-makers beganto adapttheteasets totheir countrymens tastes,they eventuallyaddedahandletotheteabowl becauseofthe Englishhabit ofdrinking hotblack tea,which wasconsumed athigher temperatures.The sizeof teacupsalso grewtoaccommodate milkand sugarin theirtea.By theearly1900s,innovations intea drinkingbecame anAmerican affair.The mostrevolutionary onewasthetea bag,which wasaccidentally commercializedbyThomas Sullivan.He hadbeen sendingcustomers teawrapped insilk bags.Ratherthan takethe leavesoutofthe bags,asSullivanintended,the customersput thebags intotheir teapotsinstead.Not onlydid theteabags pushtheteapotback tothe sidelinesof teaservice,theywerealso toolarge forteacups andledtothe modempracticeof drinkingtea frommugs.
28.Which wasused to make thewhippedteain JapanA.Rolled tea leaves.B.Freshly pickedtea leaves.C.Powdered tealeaves.D.Loosely pressedtealeaves.A.Tea bagsand mugs.B,Tea bowlswith handles.C,Heat-resistant teapots.D.Teapots withtop handles.
29.Which innovationwas firstintroduced bythe British
30.What canwe learnfrom ThomasSullivan*s storyA.Customers arevery creative.B・Innovations arerelatively easy.C・Marketing strategyis critical.D.Good ideascanbeborn byaccident.
31.What isthe besttitle forthe textA,The Developmentof TeaSets B,Varieties of Tea LeavesC.Various Tea-making MethodsD,The SpreadofTeaTrades阅读理解In recentyears,it seemsthat weare slowlycoming tounderstand thatanimals likeelephants,monkeys andpigs havenotjust brains,but complicatedinner andsocial livesthanks toscientific advancesin our understanding ofanimal minds.Yet thatawarenesshasn*tmadeitselffelttomuchgreaterdegreeinourclosest relationshipwith animals:atthedinner table.With Personalities onthe Plate,Barbara Kingasks usto thinkhard aboutour meateating andhow wemight reduceit.King doesnot criticize.Instead,she takesus chapterby chapteronacooks tourof animalswe humanseat,from insectsto pigsanddogs,while exploringthelatestscientific discoveriesabout theirintelligence andfeelings thatwehumansoften wronglyclaimuniquely forourselves.Built ona mixof firsthandexperience andclose engagementwiththe work ofscientists,farmers andchefs,Personalitieson thePlate hassuccessfully builta casefor themas beingsthat deservemorethana tripdown ourstomachs.With humorandtales ofanimalsactingasindividualsexpressingtheiremotions,PersonalitiesonthePlatetakesusonanunforgettable journeythroughtheworldofanimalsweeat.This thoughtfulbook isnot aboutwhether weshould orshouldnt eatmeat.Barbara Kinglooks atthe rangeof valuesandconsequences surroundingfarming andfeasting,andatwho weare consideringeating/says Carl Safina,author ofBeyondWords:What AnimalsThink andFeel.nHer bookgives mea richerunderstanding.Her methodand passionare effective.Iended thebookagreeingthatIcan—and should-help thesecreatures andour environmentbychoosingtoeatfewerofthem ornoneat alLn
32.What doesthe authorsuggest inthe firstparagraphA.Lots ofpeople plan to stopeating meat.B-Meat consumptionshouldbeincreased.C.Scientists shoulddo moreto protectanimals.D.Our dietis hardlyinfluenced byour knowledge.
33.What canwe knowabout PersonalitiesonthePlateA.It openlyopposes meateating.B.It iswritten byscientists andchefs.C.It includeshumorous andvivid stories.D.It deniesanimals*intelligence andfeelings.
34.What doesCarlSafinasay aboutKings bookA.Its methodis toosubjective.B・Its conclusionis convincing.C.The bookis tightlyorganized.D.The evidencesare contradictory.
35.What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe textA.To reviewa book.B.To recommendan author.C,To promotea diet.D.To advocateanimals*rights.Ui、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Bathing inthe forestcan effectivelyreduce stress,lower bloodpressure andstrengthen immune system.Here aresometips onhowtoharvest thesehealth benefits.
4.
1.The idealplace forforestbathingis ina bigforest,of course.But ifyou livefarawayfrom oneor donthavethe meanstogetthere,any placethat hasalotoftreesand quietspaces willdo.For example,youcangetbeneficial effectseven fromwalking ina citypark.Set asideenough time.To getthe rewardsof forestbathing,plantospend twoto sixhours inthe woods.37,,youcanalsodo shorterwalks.But thehealthbenefitswont beas significant.Therefore,the longerthetimeintheforest,the better.Aim toreduce heartrate.Your forestbathing sessionisagood timeto sitor walkor dosome gentletai chi._
38..Thedifference betweenexerciseandforestbathingisthatyouregoingtomoveveryslowly.Forest bathingis aboutcalming downyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.39,,your tirednesswill reducethe effectof forestbathing.Breathe deeplyintheforest.This particularbreathing exercisebenefits onits ownoutside oftheforestenvironment.
40..A.Sit downand trythis exerciseB.If youdo toomuch physicalexerciseC.But itsnot thetimetodo yourweekly exerciseD.Find alocation whereyoure surroundedbyalotoftreesE.You canalso getsomeofthe benefitsby plantingsome treesat homeF.If youcant setaside agood partof yourday towander throughtheforest
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共G.But doingit intheforestgives youmore healthbenefits naturehas tooffer15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白A BC D处的最佳选项Back in2007,Uruguay hada seriousproblemwithno obviousanswer:The economywas growingvery fast,but therewasntenoughenergy to powerthe rapid41,.Then RamonMendez Galain,a physicist,started42,different potentialpaths forUruguay*s energyfuture.Finally,hewrote aplan thatUruguaycouldalmost entirely
43.renewable energy.There wouldbe less44,anditwouldbethe mosteconomicalchoice Uruguaycould makeinthelong run.（国内Mendez Galain*s planwas builtaround twosimple
45.about hiscountry.First,while therewasnt adomestic的）supplyofcoaloroil,therewasagreatdealof
46..Second,that windblew overacountry thatwasknownfor47,grassland.His planforUruguay*senergyfuturewasto
48.the emptygrassland intohundredsof windfarms.（）To solvetheproblemof howto payfor allthose windfarms,Mendez Galaincame upwithavariation onan_
49.used bysome electricplants inneighboring Brazil,in whichstate-owned powerplantshandledenergygeneration,while50,companies werein chargeof powerdistribution andcustomerservice.Mendez Galainsplanchangedtherelationshiptothe51,,so thatprivate companieswouldbein chargeof settingupand52,the windfarms,while thestate-ownedpowercompanieswoulddistribute thatenergytoitscustomers.The strategyworked
53.well.Just withinafewyears,MendezGalainhad54,what hehad setout todo:98%ofUruguays55,comes fromrenewable sources.
41.A.decline B.growth C.consumption D.program
42.A.building B.blocking C.repairing D.seeking
43.A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
44.A.risk B.power C.pollution D.benefit
45.A.facts B.theories C.answers D.principles
46.A.water B.light C.wind D.ice
47.A.tended B.undeveloped C.protected D.limited
48.A.break B.put C.send D.turn
49.A.tool B,software C.image D.approach
50.A.responsible B.weak C.private D.profitable
51.A.public B,opposite C・rich D.powerful
52.A.managing B.selling C.abandoning D.starting
53.A.hardly B.relatively C.unexpectedly D.rarely
54.A.forgotten B,achieved C.apologized D.approved
55.A.income B.food C.supply D.electricity
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1基因的Katalin Karikoand DrewWeissman,who havebeen workingfor decades
56.findways touse geneticmaterialcalled messengerRNA,or mRNA,tomakemedicines,have wonthe2023Nobel Prize.They havediscovered thatchanging a免疫系统_chemical buildingblock ofmRNA cankeep theimmunesystem
57.destroyingthematerial andhave enableditto attackviruses instead.They publishedtheir workin2005and theirdiscovery
58.fundamental changedourunderstandingof howmRNAinteracts withour immunesystem.In
59.add,theworksped upvaccine developmentduring oneofthegreatest threatstohuman healthin moderntimes.
60.speak toreporters atPennsylvania Universityon Monday,Weissman saidthey hadto overcomemany difficulties.nBut Karikolit thematch
61.then wespent morethan20years figuringout howtogetittowork/Weissman said.Kariko hadto overcomeeven bigger
62.challenge.She
63.force toresignfrom PennsylvaniaUniversity andwent fromone low-paying researchjob toanother andeven sleptin heroffice attimes.But shenever gaveup.。
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