广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

题号四五总分1—评分姓名班级考号广东省深圳市宝安区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2023-2024阅读理解The BiggestNational ParkOn Continents

一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DU个选项中选出最佳选项（共!小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5AmericaCovering nearly half of the worlds largest island,Northeast GreenlandNational Parkis currently the globes singlelargest nationalpark and biggest land-based protectedarea.It covers972,000square kilometers.The vastGreenland:IceSheet makesup mostof the park,but theres also a long coastlinethat ishome tomusk oxen,polar bearsand manyother Arcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000square kilometers,the Munga-Thirri-Simpson DesertNational Parkwas setup in2021to protectthe（沙丘）beautiful desertlandscapes offar northernSouth Australia.It includesone of the worldslargest dunefields.As wellasmore than150bird species,theparkprovides homefor manyanimals.AsiaFounded in2021,Chinas SanjiangyuanNational Parkis nowthe largestin Asia,covering190,700square kilometersofthe snow-covered Qinghai-Tibet Plateauthat providesthe headwatersof theYangtze,Yellow andLancang rivers.Rough andremote,the highlandsharbor arange ofrare,endangered animalspecies.The parkalso includes cultural sites.AfricaSome of the worlds highest andbiggest sand dunes are the centerpiece of westernNamibias Namib-Naukluft NationalPark,Africas largestat49,768square kilometers.Easy toexplore withyour own,vehicle,the mainpark roadleads tomostdunes and forest.Hot airballoon flights offer abirds eyeview of the wholepark.It isalso knownfor plantsand animalsthathave adaptedto one of theEarths mostdry places.

1.Where is the worldlargest nationalpark locatedA.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In America.D.In Oceania.

2.What makesthe SanjiangyuanNational ParkspecialA.Its largeice sheet.B.Cultural scenicspots.C.Highest sanddunes.D.Rare Arcticcreatures.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案考查细节理解根据第一段

4.On March1,Dr.Joseph Dituribegan aproject to stay for100days ata specialhotel calledJules*s UnderseaLodge30feet underthe ocean surface in a conservation area in Key Largo.n3月1日，约瑟夫・迪图里博士开始了一个项目,他将在一个保护区的海平面下英尺处的一家名为朱尔斯海底小Joseph DituriKey Largo30屋”的特殊酒店住上天可知，朱尔斯的海底小屋的特别之处是它的位置位于海平面下英尺处故选10030C考查细节理解根据第二段中的

5.Dr.Dituri wantedto learnhow thispressure wouldaffect the human body over time.Hebelieves that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as theyget older.It couldalso helpdoctors treat.迪图里博士想了解这种压力随着时间的推移会如何影响人体different medicalproblems,including braininjuries他认为，随着年龄的增长，高血压可以帮助人们活得更长，更健康它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题，包括脑损伤可知，迪图里医生决定在酒店里待很久是因为他想检验他的一个学术观点故选D考查推理判断根据第三段中的

6.While hewas livingunderwater,Dr.Dituri stayedbusy.He oftenexercised in themorning.He keptteaching hiscollege classesvirtually and had online chats with over5,500students from15differentcountries.He alsoworked withocean expertsto figure out ways to preserve the ocean.He evenhad anumber ofvisitors who在水下生活期间，迪图里一直很忙他经常在早上锻炼他一直在网上教dove downto spenda littletime with him.”授他的大学课程，并与来自个不同国家的多名学生在线聊天他还与海洋专家一起研究保护海洋的方法155500他甚至有一些游客潜入水中和他待一会儿可推知，迪图里博士在海底的生活和往常一样故选A考查细节理解根据最后一段中的

7.My greatesthope isthat I have inspireda newgeneration ofexplorers and researchers我最大的希望是，我激励了新一代的探险家和研究人员去突破所有的界限可知，迪图to pushpast allboundaries.”里博士希望年轻人勇敢地探索未知故选B【答案】

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了美国校巴更新计划如何减少柴油污染，提高学生出勤率和健康水平老旧巴士被指出对学生健康不利，新巴士实施后出勤有所改善【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查推理判断根据第一段中的（柴

8.U.S.and Canadiankids getto schoolby bus.Most ofthose busesrun ondiesel油）fuel,which giveout pollutionthat riderscan takein.Pollution levelscan beseveral timeshigher insidea dieselschool bus美国和加拿大的孩子坐公共汽车than outside it.Why Pollutioncan leakin from the flooror blowin throughwindows.”上学这些公共汽车大多使用柴油燃料，而柴油所产生的污染会让乘客吸入柴油校车内的污染水平可能比外面高几倍为什么？污染可以从（校车）地板漏进来，或者从窗户吹进来可知，从第一段我们可以推断出柴油校车对学生有很大的危害故选D考查细节理解根据第三段

9.Those numbersmay soundsmall,but theyadd up.And schoolattendance mattersfor studentachievement.Almost3million U.S.kids rideschool busesmore than20years old.If U.S.school districtshad replacedall of这些数字【奸起来可能很小，但those olderbuses,there wouldhave been

1.3million fewerstudent absenceseach year.”积少成多出勤率对学生的成绩很重要近万美国儿童乘坐的校车年龄超过岁如果美国的学区更换了所30020有的旧巴士，那么就只有辆了每年减少万学生缺勤可知，学校出勤率的增加很小却很重要是因为这是一1300个积累的过程故选A考查细节理解根据第四段中的

10.There mightbe otherreasons forbetter attendance.For example,maybe kidspreferred.”提高出勤率可能还有其他原new buses.However,the most-likely reasonfor fewerstudent absenceswas betterhealth因例如，也许孩子们更喜欢新公交车然而，学生缺勤减少最有可能的原因是健康状况好转可知，公交车更换通过改善学生的健康状况来提高学生出勤率故选B考查主旨大意全文主要谈论的是更换新校巴带来的更好的学生出勤率文中详细说明了美国某些学区采取行

11.动换新巴士后，学生的出勤情况如何改善，以及这一改变如何积极影响到学生的健康和学习成绩尽管文中也提到了美国政府的项目和对大脑网络连接性的研究，但这些都是为了支持主题由于有了新的校车，出勤率提高了反映了文本的主旨故选D【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了大学生选择校内外住宿的优劣，并提供了选择建议，分析了校内住宿对学习的益处和校外住宿的独立生活技能需求【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查细节理解根据第二段中的

12.But someschools don*t provide an option and require four years of on-campus living（保留）for full-time students.Living on campus has been shownto increaseretention andattendance ratesamong freshman有些学校不提供这种选择，并要求全口制学生在校内生活四年and second-year students,according to a2021report J年的一份报告显示，住在校园里可以提高大一和二年级学生的留校率和出勤率可知，一份报告显示，学校2021要求学生在校内生活能提高大一和大二学生的留效率和出勤率；所以说，有些大学要求所有的学生都住在校园里为了让他们在上课在校园的时间更长故选Ao考查细节理解根据第四段中的

13.Off-campus studentsgain morereal-world experiencein areaslike payingtheir ownbills,finding rentersinsurance,cooking their own mealsand negotiatingor reviewingcontracts.If studentsare choosingto.”校夕卜学生在支付自己的live off campus,they shouldreally think it through and talk to someone that livedoff campus账单、为租房者找保险、自己做饭、谈判或审查合同等方面获得了更多的实际经验可知，住在校外，学生要考虑支付自己的账单，找保险、自己做饭、协商或者审查合同等方面；以及“Do theirhomework andlook atall thecosts.”在做决定之前，先before theymake thatdecision.Make sure,too,that they are choosingpeople that they canlive with做足功课，看看所有的成本同时也要确保他们选择了可以一起生活的人知，作者建议选择校外居住前要做足功课，考虑所有的成本以及确保选择了可以一起生活的人因此，选择校外居住前需要考虑到方方面面的问题故选C考查词义猜测根据最后一段中的为了减少校外居住的成本；以及“

14.To reduceoff-campus costs”sometimes with有时四五个人住在一套两居室的房子里可知，为了降低成本，有些学four orfive peoplein atwo-bedroom house生选择在两室的卧房里住进四五个人，说明房子里住的人太多，可推断，划线词的意思应与“塞满或者overpack挤满”意思相近故选D考查标题归纳根据第一段

15.First-year collegestudents oftenare expectedor requiredto live in dormitories.In therest大学——年级的学生通常被期望或要years,its usuallyup tothose studentsto decide whether to live on or off campus.”求住在宿舍里在剩下的几年里，通常由这些学生决定是住在校内还是校外可知，大学一年级的学生要求住在宿舍，但在接下来的几年里有学生决定住在校内还是校外，结合下文介绍的校内居住和校外住宿的利和弊，并提供了相关的建议可知，本文主要介绍的是关于学生在校内和校外住房之间选择的讨论，可推知校内居住还是校外居住的选择”概括了本文的主题，适合作为标题故选B【答案】

16.F；

17.E；

18.D；

19.A；

20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服飞行恐惧，包括面对恐惧、分散注意力、接受恐惧和寻求医疗帮助等方法【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前大约的美国人一想到坐飞机就感

16.About40%of Americansfeel somefear atthe thoughtof flying.”40%到害怕引出话题，提到很多人坐飞机感到害怕；以及空后这些建议会有所帮助提到有帮助“these tipscan help.”的建议如果你做了几乎所有的事情，但无法避免航班承上启下，F.If youdid almostanything butcan*t avoidflights”符合语境，故选F根据空后

17.“Exposure therapyis theidea thatbeing exposedto somethingyoure afraidof over and overagain calmsdown暴露疗法是指，一次又一次your limbicsystem soit doesntfire upas fast.That couldmean lessanxiety in the longrun.”地暴露在你害怕的事物中，会让你的大脑边缘系统平静下来，这样它就不会那么快地兴奋起来从长远来看，这可能意味着更少的焦虑可知，本段讲的是一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中E.Face yourfear,repeatedly butin面对你的恐惧，反复但要从小做起”与本段主旨一致，能够总结该段内容故选small doses”E根据空前试试

18.Try acrossword puzzleor Sudoku,read areally juicyromance novelor getthrough apile ofpaperwork.”填字游戏或数独游戏，读一本有趣的浪漫小说，或者处理一堆文书工作可知，此处提到一些分散自己的注意力的方法带着很多让你分心的东西登机承接上文，为对上文内容的D.Board yourflight withplenty ofdistractions语意递进，符合语境，故选D根据空前”在颠簸的飞行中，你可能

19.During a rough flight,you mightbe to take slow,deep breathsto calmdown.需要缓慢地深呼吸来平静下来可知，此处提到遇到气流时的颠簸飞行；以及空后“Ifs nearlyimpossible to stop your一旦你的战或逃”反应被触发，你几乎不可能停止这种反应说明fight-or-flight response,once itsbeen triggered.你采取行为的结果”但不要试图阻止这种体验”承上启下，符合语境故选A.But don*t try tostop the experienceA根据空前有些药物能很快消除焦虑；以及空后

20.There aremedications prettyquickly takingdown anxiety.talk with与你的初级保健医生或精神科医生谈谈可知，此处提到药物能很快消除your primarycare doctoror apsychiatrist.焦虑”如果你确实需要药物才能上飞机”承接上文，符合语境故选C.If youdo needmedication to get on a planeC【答案】

21.B；

22.A；

23.B；

24.A；

25.D；

26.B；

27.A；

28.C；

29.B；

30.D；

31.A；

32.C；

33.A；

34.C；

35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对烟花的看法，他认为烟花太吵了，他更喜欢看月亮，星星和萤火虫的光芒，他认为这些光芒能够让人感到温暖，让人们的心里充满喜悦【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意在月日之前，砰砰声响彻大地，又持续了三天反弹；回响”；

21.71A.bounced B.resounded”C.ripened成熟；辞职”根据上文提到作者害怕烟D.resigned”1feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year.花的季节；以及空后”「由此可知，此处应表示爆炸声响彻大地，并持续了三天多故选and lastedthree moredaysB句意就在那时，一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，我看到了巨大的噪音是如何把我

22.们的狗吓坏的举办“；评价“；取消；分配根据空后“A.launched”B.assessed”C.canceled”D.assigned a huge可知，此处应表示一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演故选firework show”Ao句意就在那时，一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，我看到了巨大的噪音是如

23.何把我们的狗吓坏的奖金”；噪音“；视野“；盛宴“根据上文提到的举行了A.bonus”B.noise C.sight”D.feast”一场盛大的烟花表演，以及空后”可知，此处应表示作者看到了巨大的噪音是如何把狗吓坏的terrified ourdogs.”故选B句意整个演出期间，我和它们一起坐在屋子的地毯上，抱着它们颤抖的身体地毯二喷

24.A.carpet”B.fountain泉；草地上”；屋顶“根据常识以及空前和空后”由此可知，此处应表示C.grass”D.roof””1sat on”in the house”作者和他的狗狗们一起坐在屋子的地毯上故选Ao句意整个演出期间，我和它们一起坐在屋子的地毯上，抱着它们颤抖的身体害怕的；

25.A.frightening激动的；镇静的“；颤抖的”根据上文

8.exciting”C.calming”D.trembling”I saw how the huge3提到作者看到了巨大的噪音是如何把狗吓坏的，可知，此处应表示作者抱着狗狗们颤抖的身体terrified ourdogs.”故选D句意我知道很多人喜欢生动的灯光表演，有时可以放烟花随后的“；”生动的”；

26.A.subsequent”B.vivid C.单一的”;原始的根据空后可知,此处应表示作者知single”D.primitive”light showsthe fireworkscan puton attimes.道很多人喜欢生动的灯光表演，有时可以放烟花故选B句意不过，我发现我更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光更喜欢”；运用，申请

27.A.prefer”B.apply“；比较”；贡献”根据空后”提至夏天C.compare D.devote”the gentlerlights ofsummers to these noisyones.”U柔和的光以及嘈杂的光，可知，此处应表示作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光故选A句意我喜欢看月亮在晚上慢慢地从山上升起最初”；大量地”；缓慢

28.A.initially”B.substantially”C.slowly”地；明显地“根据空前以及空后”可知，D.obviously”I loveseeing themoon rising”above thehills in the evening.此处应表示作者喜欢看月亮在晚上慢慢地从山上升起故选C句意当你花时间仰望天空，看着它们闪耀的时候,闪烁的星星总是那么美妙分解,坏掉“；

29.A.break down”B.仰望”;起来“；流走”根据空前,提到闪look upC.rise upD.flow away”The shiningstars alwayslook sowonderful”烁的星星总是那么美妙，由此可知，此处应表示作者仰望天空，看着闪烁的星星故选B句意我还幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒抓住“；释放；提高；

30.A.seize“B.release“C.raise”D.幻想”根据句意以及空后（萤火虫）fancy”the beautiful,blinking lightsof thefireflies atthis1]of「由此可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒故选year D句意:我还幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒时间”；年龄；边缘”；

31.A.time“B.age“C.edge“怜悯“根据上文提到的作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光以及空前”D.mercy”blinking lightsof the可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒故选fireflies”A句意看到他们可爱的小灯，当他们飞来飞去时，我的心也充满了快乐和光明躺”；逃跑；

32.A.lie”B.flee”C.飞”；坚持”根据常识以及空后可知，此处应表示当萤火虫fly D.stick”fills myheart withjoy andlight aswell J飞来飞去时，作者内心充满了快乐和光明故选C句意它滋养了我的灵魂，提醒我我们生活在一个多么美好的世界世界二社区“；

33.A.world”B.community”C梦想；公寓”根据句意以及空后”可知,此处应表示萤火虫发出的亮光，滋养了作者的dream“D.flat”we live in”灵魂，提醒我作者生活在一个多么美好的世界故选A句意我认为我们都可以更好地发展和培养自己内心的温和之光声音:水平”；光”；

34.A.sounds”B.levels“C.lights形象根据上文可知，文章一直围绕根光而展开的,可推知,此处应表示作者认为我们都可以更好D.images ghts”地发展和培养自己内心的温和之光故选Co句意它们是用来与他人分享的帮助”；分享”;比较”；

35.A.helped”B.shared”C.compared”D.交流”根据句意以及下文可知，此处应表示这些温和之光是用来与他communicated“They aremeant to be shined.”人分享的故选B【答案】36・becoming；

37.and；

38.an；

39.successfully；

40.to reach；

41.hasbeenexploring/has explored；

42.professional；

43.which；

44.are；

45.continents【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长沙岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事16【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，冠词，副词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意来自湖南省长沙市的一名岁女孩成功登顶珠峰，成为从南坡登顶世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性

36.16此处是非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式故填become A16-year-old girlbecomingo句意今年月，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔，从卢卡开始了长途跋涉，到达大本营，开始了她的海拔调整训练

37.4根据句意可知，此处为连词连接前后两个谓语动词，故填and and句意北京时间月日晚上点，徐从海拔米的号营地开始徒步旅行…固定短语，

38.5141079504at analtitude of“在・・・・・・高度”，故填an句意经过个小时的艰苦攀登，她成功地到达了山顶此处副词作状语修饰动词故填

39.10reached successfullyo句意徐的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰

41.since she was very可知，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式故填young Xu has beenexploring/has exploredo句意虽然有丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠穆朗玛峰，她一直在接受高强度的专业训练此处形容词

42.专业的”作定语修饰该名词故填professional”training,professional句意去年，她登上了海拔米的穆兹塔加塔山是非限制性定语从

43.7546stands7,546meter句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填Mount Muztagatawhich which句意在大自然面前，人类是渺小的此处是谓语动词，且为直接引语可知，此处应为一般现在时，主

44.语为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式故填Human beingsare句意她希望能够征服七大洲的最高峰，并有一天能够到达北极和南极由空前可知，此处为名词复数

45.seven形式故填continents【答案】

46.One possibleversion:My Greatest HappinessI lovespending time with myfamily becauseit bringsus closertogether.I find I developgreater lovefor themas theyears pass,despite ourdifferences ordisagreements.I canalways dependupon them in timesof difficulty.I love family dinner,which hasalways beenthe greatesthappiness in my life.I lovehow everyonegets togetherand wetalk overa meal.The conversationdoesnt haveto berelevantly important;mostly wetalk aboutour dailylife andeach other.Lots oflaughter isinvolved andeveryone feelsloved andincluded.Thats what makes us so happy.Family isconstant,and sois myhappiness.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿写作背景学校英语报正在举行题为”My的英语征文活动写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括最大的快乐；.快乐的GreatestHappiness”

1.2源泉提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如I lovespending timewith myfamily becauseit bringsus closer运用了原因状语从句；together.I findI developgreater lovefor themas theyearspass,despite ourdifferences or.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；disagreements I lovefamilydinner,which hasalways beenthe greatesthappiness in运用了非限制性定语从句；运用了并列句；my life.I lovehow everyonegets togetherand wetalkovera meal.Lots of.运用了被动语态，并列句；laughter isinvolved andeveryone feelsloved andincluded Thatswhatmakesussohappy.运用了表语从句；运用了并列句，倒装句Family isconstant,and sois myhappiness【答案】

47.One possibleversion:I wasfinishing thelast eggwhen I heard aknock atthe doorbehind me.I ledthemin and couldnt help smilingwhen thefirst words out of my sister-in-laws mouthwere,Wow,your houseis sotidy,and youeven havetime towash eggs!*Weentered thedining roomand satdown atthe table.As Iexcused myselfto goback into the kitchento getthe coffeeand putthedelicious bread ona platter,I heardthem whisperingthat theydidn*t understandhow I did itwith fivekids.I feltsuch awonderfulsense ofsatisfaction anda bigsmile spread across myface.But thatsmile wasshort-lived whenmy oldestson ranthrough the front door.With alook ofshock onhis face,he loudlyasked,“Mom,who cleanedthe house1My mouth fell open,and Idid whatany motherof asmart-mouthed teenagerwould do.I cleverlysuggested,nSit downand havesome ofGrandmasdelicious banana bread,son!n Then I quicklychanged thesubject andgave myson awarning look.He receivedmy signalandwent togreet hisgrandma andaunt witha bigsmile.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者丈夫的姐姐和作者的婆婆要给作者送一些香蕉面包，作者内心是不愿意让她们来的，因为过去的一周很忙碌，没有时间收拾家里，以至于家里很乱，而一直以来作者给婆婆的印象都是完美的在作者不得已答应让她们来后，作者在三十分钟内把房子打扫赶紧以欢迎她们的到来段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“当我完成最后一个鸡蛋时，我听到身后有人敲门可知，第一段可描写婆婆和姐姐到来后看到屋子很干净，夸赞作者，作者感到很高兴且很满足

②由第二段首句内容”但当我的大儿子跑进前门时，这种微笑很快就消失了”可知，第二段可描写作者的大儿子回来看到屋子很干净，不禁惊叹，问是谁打扫的屋子，作者赶紧转移话题，避免了尴尬写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Hed themin andcouldnthelpsmilingwhen thefirstwordsoutof mysister-in-laws mouthwere,HWow,your houseis sotidy,and youeven havetime towash运用了时间状语从句,并列句；eggs!”As Iexcused myselfto goback into the kitchentogetthe coffeeand putthe delicious运用了口寸间状语从句，breadonaplatter,Iheardthem whisperingthat theydidnt understandhow Idid itwith fivekids.宾语从句；运用了的复合结构；With alook ofshock onhis face,he loudlyasked,Mom,who cleanedthe house with My运用了并歹句，宾语从句；mouthfellopen,and Idid whatany motherof asmartmouthed teenagerwould do.U Icleverlysuggested,nSit downand havesome ofGrandmas deliciousbanana bread,son!”运用了祈使句

3.How canvisitors enjoy the fullview of the Namib-Naukluft National ParkA.By takingboats.B.By drivingvehicles.C.By ridingbicycles.D.By ridinghot airballoons.阅读理解On March1,Dr.Joseph Dituribegan aproject tostay for100days ata specialhotel calledJuless UnderseaLodge30feetunder theoceansurfacein aconservation areainKeyLargo.The fartheryou gobelow theocean*s surface,the greaterthe pressure.Dr.Dituri wantedto learnhow thispressure wouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.He believesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelonger andstayhealthieras they getolder.It couldalso helpdoctors treatdifferent medicalproblems,including braininjuries.While hewas livingunderwater,Dr.Dituri stayedbusy.He oftenexercised in the morning.He keptteaching hiscollegeclasses virtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500students from15different countries.He alsoworked withocean expertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.He evenhad anumber ofvisitors whodove downto spenda littletimewithhim.On June9,Dr.Dituri returnedto thesurface witha newworld record,beating theold record of73days.Many friends,family,and othersupporters werethere togreet himand celebratehis success.Doctors quicklychecked himout tomake surehewas okay.Actually,Dr.Dituri wentthrough severalbig changes.For onething,he became

1.3centimeters shorterduring histime inthehigher underseapressure.Sleeping muchbetter,his healthgreatly improved inacouple ofways.Dr.Dituri andhis teamplanto studythe information they collectedduring the project.In November,Dr.Dituri willspeak atan importantmedicalmeeting in Scotland aboutthe discoveriesthe scientistsmade duringthe project.Dr.Dituri sayshis favoritepart of the projectwas talkingwith young people.HWho knowshe said.nMaybe oneday,one ofthem willcome.back andbreak therecord wejust set.My greatesthope isthat Ihave inspireda newgeneration ofexplorersandresearchersto pushpast allboundaries.

4.What isJuless UnderseaLodge specialforA.Its convenience.B.Its reputation.C.Its locationD.Its luxuriousness.

5..Why didDr.Dituri decidetostaylong in the hotelA.To treathis braininjuries.B.To livelongerandhealthier.C.To dealwith medicalproblems.D.To testoneofhis academicideas.

6.Which statementbest describesDr.Dituris undersealifeA.He kepta dailyroutine almostas usual.B.He wasbusy withmedical experiments.C.He leda dulllife separatedfrom the others.D.He seta worldrecordof living73days underwater.

7.What doesDr.Dituri wishyoungpeopleto doA.Communicate morewithhim.B-Explore theunknown bravely.C.Study theinformation oftheproject.D.Meet atthe conferenceinScotland.阅读理解（柴Each year,more than27million.U.S.and Canadiankids getto schoolby bus.Most ofthose busesrun ondiesel油）fuel,which giveout pollutionthat riderscan takein.Pollution levelscan beseveral timeshigher insidea dieselschool busthanoutsideit.Why Pollutioncan leakin from the flooror blowin throughwindows.A U.S.government programstarted in2012offered schools,money spenton cleaner school busesbut notall schoolscouldget it.Five yearslater,emissions frombuses in the winning districts fell.And ayear aftergetting newbuses,studentattendance hadimprovedin those districts.For anaverage districtof10,000students,about sixmore studentsattended schooleach day1in thewinningdistricts,compared tothe losingdistricts.Winning schoolswith higherrates ofbus-riding kidshad anaverageof14more studentsin classeach day.And winningdistricts thatreplaced theoldest school buses Theyhad anaverageof45more studentsin schooleachday.Those numbersmay soundsmall,but theyadd up.And schoolattendance mattersfor studentachievement.Almost3million U.S.kids rideschool busesmore than20years old.If U.S.school districtshad replacedall ofthose olderbuses,therewould have been

1.3million fewerstudent absenceseach year.There mightbe otherreasons forbetter attendance.For example,maybe kidspreferred newbuses.However,themost-likely reasonfor fewerstudent absenceswas betterhealth.A studydone onadults showedthat abrief exposureto dieselemissionsreduced networkconnectivity*inthebrain.In otherstudies,such network-connectivity changeshavebeenlinkedto worsenedmemory andmental tasks.A WashingtonState programupgraded pollutioncontrols inold dieselbuses.Afterward,fewer kidswere hospitalizedinthosedistricts thanin schoolswithout busupgrades.Almost allU.S.school districtscan applyfor theprogram.But schoolsin low-income areas,in tribalareas and,in ruralareaswill getpriority.Kids inthese areastend toface,the mosthealth risksfrom olderbuses.

8.What canwe inferabout dieselschool busesfrom thefirst paragraphA.They havea shortservice life.B・They operatecost-effectively.C.They accommodatefew passengers.D.They domuch harmto schoolchildren.

9.Why isthe increasein schoolattendance smallbut importantA.It isalongaccumulation.B.It isa winningcondition.C.It isa measuringstandard.D.It isa studentachievement.

10.How doesthe busreplacement bringbetter studentattendanceA.By reducingthe networkconnectivity.B-By betteringthe healthstate ofstudents.C.By improvingstudent satisfactionwith schools.D.By meetingstudents*demand forschoolbusdrivers.

11.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The networkconnectivity1inthebrain.B・The greatwork oncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.government programfor education.D.Better attendancedue tonew schoolbuses.阅读理解First-year collegestudents oftenare expectedor requiredto livein dormitories.In therest years,its usuallyup tothosestudents todecidewhetherto liveonoroff campus.But someschools dontprovideanoptionandrequirefouryears ofon-campus livingfor full-time students.Living on（保留）campus hasbeen shownto increaseretention andattendance ratesamong freshmanand second-year students,according toa2021report.There areexceptions,however.At some colleges,students maybe freedfromtherequirement if（通勤生）they are,for instance,commuters,fifth-year seniors,at least23yearsof age orlegally married.Residential housingat collegesis notlimited toshared roomsand bathrooms.Alternatives includeflats,apartments,Greek houses or living-learning communitiesfor studentswith sharedinterests.On-campus studentsalso haveaccess toservicesand resourcessuch asresidence lifestaff whocan helpif ahousing issuearises.When studentsliveina community,theyareforced to live withdifferent people,learn moreabout themselvesand abouttheothers,and telleach othertheir stories.On theother hand,off-campus livingprovides studentswith moreindependence,as theyare notconstrained byschoolhousing policies.Off-campus studentsgain morereal-world experiencein areaslike payingtheirownbills,finding rentersinsurance,cooking theirown mealsand negotiatingor reviewingcontracts.If studentsare choosingto liveoffcampus,theyshould reallythinkitthrough andtalktosomeonethatlived.offcampus.Do theirhomework andlook atall thecosts beforetheymake thatdecision.Make sure,too,thattheyare choosingpeople thatthey canlive with.At firstglance,off-campus housingcan appearless expensive.But theadditional expensesoutside ofrent-like utilities,groceries,Internet access,cable andfurniture——are oftenoverlooked.To reduceoff-campus costs,some studentschoose tooverpackhousesor apartments,sometimes withfour orfive peopleinatwo-bedroom house.Unlike off-campus housing,thetotal costoflivingoncampusis typicallyall-inclusive,coveting rent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fi andamealplan.

12.Why dosomecollegesrequire allthe studentstoliveon campusA.To keepthem staylonger oncampus forclasses.B.To makesure allstudents canliveinshared rooms.C.To makeas muchprofit as possible forthe colleges.D.To monitorall oftheir studentsas easilyaspossible.

13.What shouldstudents dobefore livingoff campusA.They shouldfind someonetotakecare ofthem.B・They shouldfully developthe abilitytolivealone.C.They shouldlearn allaspects ofoff-campus living.D.They shouldseek accommodationthrough anagent.

14.What doesthe underlinedword Hoverpackinthelast paragraphmeanA.Overlook.B.Overconsume.C.Overestimate.D.Overload.

15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Residential HousingAt DifferentCollegesB.Choice BetweenHousing OnOr OffCampusC.Accommodation SituationFor CollegeStudentsD.Different LivingExperience OnOr OffCampus

二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短

52.

512.5文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youre afraid tofly,youre ingood company.About40%of Americansfeel somefear atthe thoughtof flying._

16.these tipscan help.

17.Exposure therapyistheidea thatbeing exposedto somethingyoureafraidof overand overagain calmsdown yourlimbicsystem soit doesntfire upas fast.That couldmean lessanxiety inthe longrun.During thenight,distract yourselfWhen we*re reallyanxious,we can*t thinkstraight.The keyis totry toconnect toyour rational,thinking brain.Whenwereally focuson thinking,like doinga mathproblem,our emotionalbrain calmsdown.Try acrossword puzzleorSudoku,readareally juicyromance novelor getthroughapile ofpaperwork.

18..（气流），If youhit turbulencedont forceyourself to calm downDuringaroughflight,you mightbe totake slow,deep breathstocalmdown.

19..Its nearlyimpossible tostop yourfight-or-flight response,once itsbeen triggered.Remind yourselfthat yourbody ishaving anormal responsetoaperceivedthreat.（冥想）Consult witha doctorabout medication,if youfeel youmight needitThere aremedications prettyquickly takingdown anxiety.

20.,talk withyour primarycare doctororapsychiatrist.Try tothinkofamedication thatsnot justshort-term,but somethingthat canhelp youbring yourbaseline anxietydown.A.But donttrytostoptheexperienceB.Try tohold backyour feelingof fearC.If youdo needmedication toget ona planeD.Board yourflight withplenty ofdistractionsE.Face yourfear,repeatedly butin smalldosesF.If youdid almostanything butcant avoidflightsG.Thats whereI agreewith becausethat experienceis terrible

三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题15115所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（巨响）I feareditwasgoingtobe aterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.The bangs

21.before thefirst ofJuly andlastedthree moredays.Ihavenever beena bigfan offireworks sinceI wasa boy.It was then thata localfair22,ahugefireworkshow nearour houseand Isawhowthehuge

23.terrified ourdogs.I satonthe

24.inthe housewiththem duringthe wholeshow,holding their

25.bodies.I knowa lotof peopleenjoythe26,light showsthe fireworkscan puton attimes.They canbe bright and beautiful.Still,I findthat I

27.the gentlerlightsofsummers tothese noisyones.Iloveseeing themoon rising

28.above thehills intheevening.The shiningstars alwayslook sowonderful whenyou takethe timeto

29.intothesky andwatch themshine.（萤/（虫）I also30,the beautiful,blinking lightsofthefireflies atthis

31.of year.Seeing theirlovely,little lightsasthey

32.around alwaysfills myheart withjoy andlight aswell.It feedsmy souland remindsmeof whata glorious

33.we livein.1think weall mightdo betterto developand growthe gentler

34.within ourselves.They aremeant tobe35,with others.They aremeant tobe shined

21.A.bounced B.resounded C.ripened D.resigned.

22.A.launched B.assessed C.canceled D.assigned

23.A.bonus B.noise C.sight D.feast

24.A.carpet B.fountain C.grass D.roof

25.A.frightening B.exciting C.calming D.trembling

26.A.subsequent B.vivid C.single D.primitive

27.A.prefer B.apply C-compare D.devote

28.A.initially B,substantiallyC.slowly D.obviously

29.A.break downB.look upC-rise upD.flow away

30.A.seize B.release C.raise D.fancy.

31.A.time B.age C.edge D.mercy

32.A.lie B.flee C.fly D.stick.

33.A.world B.community C・dream D.flat

34.A.sounds B.levels C.lights D.images

35.A.helped B.shared C.compared D.communicated第三部分语言运用第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）U

101.515!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A16-year-old girlfrom Changsha,Hunan Province,reached the top ofQomolangma withsuccess,征月艮

36.become theyoungest Chinesefemale to conquer theworlds highestmountainfrom thesouthern slope.涉Xu isa first-year highschool student.In April,she leftChangsha forNepal,began hertrek fromLukla,arrived atthebase camp

37.started heraltitude adjustmenttraining.At10pm Beijingtime onMay14,Xu startedtrekking fromCamp4at

38.altitude of7,950meters.After ahard10-hour climb,she

39.successful reachedthetop.Xus fatherwasthefirst personfrom HunanProvince

40.reach thetop ofQomolangma.Influenced byher father,Xu

41.explore remoteareas withhim sinceshewasvery young.Despite heryoung age,Xuhasalready climbedfive mountainsover5,000meters inChina.Although Xuhas richclimbing experience,she getshigh-intensity

42.profession trainingnon-stop toconquer Qomolangma.Last year,she climbedMount Muztagata,

43.stands7,546meters.nHunan beings44・be smallintheface ofnature.We shouldrespect natureand getcloser toQomolangma,said Xu.She hopestoconquerthe highestpeak ineach ofthe seven_

45.continent andtobeable toreach theNorth Poleand SouthPole oneday.

五、第四部分写作（共两节,满分分）40第一节学校英语报正在举行题为“的英语征文活动请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括

46.My GreatestHappiness”

1.最大的快乐；.快乐的源泉2注意写作词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.802My GreatestHappiness第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.“Hi,Connie.My sister-in-laws familiarbrightandclear voicegreeted mefromtheother endofthephone lineearly oneMondayafternoon.HMom and I justfinished bakingbanana bread,and we*d loveto bringyou outa warmloaf.Can youhavethe coffeeon inhalf anhournSince thoughtsofmy mother-in-law^freshly bakedbananabreadclouded mysensibilities andmade meunable tothinkof anexcuse,I repliedinmycheeriest voice,nOf course,come onup.Fil behere!1,What was I thinkingI can*t letmymother-in-law seethehouselike this!She*s underthe impressionthat Imperfect.Ihad toattempt toclean thehouse withinthirty minutes.The pastweek,however,had beeneven busierthan usualwith runningmyfive veryactive kidsback andforth forextra-curricular activities.As aresult,thehousewas neglected.To addto myawkward situation,I hadspent themorning sittinginthegarden drinkingcoffee inan effortto recoverfromthe rushedweekend ofactivities.But Itold myself,nWhere theresa will,theresaway.ThenI put mywords intoaction!I cleanedup thekitchen inten minutes.Things werelooking good,andIstill hadtwenty minutesremaining.I quicklysweptthe livingroom,throwing toysintothetoy boxasIworked myway acrossthe floor.Glancing atthe clockon mywayupstairs tothe kids1bedrooms,I wasrelieved tofindIhad fiveminutes tospare.That gaveme justenough timeto tidyup thebathroomand runa brushthrough myhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafresh potof coffee,and sincemy guestshadn*t yetarrived,I decidedto wipeoff thechickeneggs Ihad gatheredafter takingthe kidstothebus stop.It wouldbeanice gestureto givethem someeggs inreturn forthebanana bread.注意续写词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.

1502.I wasfinishing thelast eggwhen Iheard aknock atthe doorbehind me.But thatsmile wasshort-lived whenmy oldestson ranthroughthefrontdoor.答案解析部分【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了各大洲最大的国家公园以及它们的特点【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据部分中的

1.America Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworldslargestisland,Northeast GreenlandNationalPark iscurrentlytheglobessinglelargest nationalpark andbiggest land-based protectedarea.It covers972,000square.东北格陵兰国家公园几乎覆盖了世界上最大岛屿的一半，是目前世界上最大的国家公园和最大的陆地kilometers保护区它占地万平方公里说明是目前全球最大的国家公园，并且它位于

97.2Northeast GreenlandNational Park格陵兰，属于美洲大陆的一部分故选C考查细节理解根据部分中的

2.Asia Foundedin2021,Chinas SanjiangyuanNationalParkis nowthe largestin Asia,covering190,700square kilometersofthesnow-covered Qinghai-Tibet Plateauthat providesthe headwatersoftheYangtze,Yellow andLancang rivers,Rough andremote,the highlandsharbor arange ofrare,endangered animalspecies.The parkalso.”中国的三江源国家公园成立于年，是目前亚洲最大的国家公园，占地万平方公里，includescultural sites

202119.7位于冰雪覆盖的青藏高原上，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头崎岖偏远的高地是许多珍稀濒危动物的栖息地该公园还包括文化遗址三江源国家公园不光拥有自然保护价值，其中提到的表明它包括了文化风景culturalsites”名胜区故选B考查细节理解根据部分中的

3.Africa Someoftheworld*shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibias Namib-Naukluft NationalPark,Africas largestat49,768square kilometers.Easy toexplore withyour ownvehicle,一些世界the mainpark roadleads tomost dunesandforest,Hot airballoon flightsoffer abirds eyeview ofthe wholepark.”上最高和最大的沙丘位于纳米比亚西部的纳米布-瑙克卢夫特国家公园的中心，这是非洲最大的公园，占地47968平方公里主要的公园很容易用自己的交通工具探索，道路通往大多数沙丘和森林乘坐热气球可以鸟瞰整个公园这段文字讲述了，热气球飞行提供全公园的鸟瞰，意味着可以全面观赏公园故选D【答案】

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约瑟夫・迪图里博士在基拉戈水下酒店进行100天实验以研究深海压力对身体的影响，期间保持常规生活，打破世界记录，并激励年轻人勇探未知。