广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

广东省潮州市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2023-2024姓名班级考号题号四五六总分—评分

一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读理解Eggs-perimenting with eggsWhat canyou dowitheggsother thaneat themNaked EggsWhat doesan egglook likewithout itsshell You may bepicturing thewhite andyolk in a bowlafter crackingit,but thatisntthe onlyway toremove the shell.Materials:an egg,white vinegar,a bowl,a spoonDirections:Fill abowl withone cupof vinegar.Add the egg tothe bowl,and waitat least24hours.When youcheck it（残留物）after aday,you*ll noticesome bubbleson the egg anda residuein thewater Use the spoon to gently remove the eggfrom the bowl.Dump outthe oldvinegar,and add a cupof freshvinegar.Return theegg tothe bowl,and waitanother24hours.When youremove theegg thistime,the shellshould becompletely dissolved.What remainswill be the contentsof theegg.Walking onEggshellsCan eggshold theweight of your entirebody（硬纸盒）Materials:six cartons of eggs,a garbage bagDirections:Place thegarbagebagon thefloor tomake anynecessary cleanup easier.Place thecartonsof apps intotworows ofthree.Make sureall the eggs arepointing in the samedirection eitherall pointyend upor allrounded endup.Step ontothe first cartonof eggscarefully.Make sureyour footis asflat aspossible and that youare distributingyour weightevenly.Ifyoure careful,you willsucceed.Eggs are actually incredibly strong.The archshape at the topand thebottom of the eggallowspressure to be distributedevenly over theegg.If youwere toplace theeggs on their sidesinstead,youd belikely to（胶粘的）wind upwith agooey mess.

1.In thefirst experiment,what causesthe eggshellto dissolveA.Residue B.Water.C.Bubbles.D.Vinegar.

2.What makestheeggsstrong enoughto walkacrossA.The distributionof eggs.B.The numberof eggs.C.The weightof eggs.D.The positionof eggs.

4.考查推理判断根据第一段中的But incollege when I gavea presentation about those bees,I didnft mention their（授粉）familiar name;instead I used formalterms whendescribing theiradaptations forpollinating.I was afraid of being但在大学里，当我做关于这些蜜蜂的演讲时，我没有judged forexpressing mypersonal knowledgein ascience class.提到它们熟悉的名字；相反，我在描述它们对授粉的适应时使用了正式的术语我害怕因为在科学课上表达了我的个人知识而受到评判；I realized my backgroundwas valuable,and thatmy callingwas to help educateothers likeme.我意识到我的背景很有价值，我的使命是帮助教育像我这样的人；以及第四段中的“N otherprofessor badshown thatkind of sensitivity,which helpedme realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didnt need to hide who I truly没有其他坏教授表现出这种敏感性，这让我意识到我在高等教育中确实有一席之地，我不需要隐瞒自己的真实am.”身份可知，作者在科学课上作报告时没有用他熟悉的名字，用专业的术语来介绍这种蜜蜂，因为他害怕因为表达个人知识被人评论，后来那次事情之后他意识到他的背景知识是有价值的，作者意识到不必隐藏真正的自己可推知，在大学里作者起初想隐藏自己的背景故选D考查词义猜测根据第三段中的在我意识到

5.after I realized myresearch wasnot helpingpoor peoplelike myparents”我的研究并没有帮助像我父母这样的穷人之后；以及The feelingof notbelonging circledin myhead.I sometimes不归属感在我的脑海中盘旋我有时想过放弃可知，当作者意识到自己的研究并没有帮thought aboutgiving up.”助像父母这样的穷人时，作者对从事科学家职业的兴趣开始减弱可推知，划线词意为减退，减弱故选waneC考查推理判断根据最后一段中的

6.We need more educatorsand scientistslike herpeople whocan serveas rolemodels我们需要更多像她这样的教育and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow studentsto be themselves.工作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己可知，作者认为优秀的教育者应该要为学生树立榜样，让学生做自己可推知，作者认为一个好的教育者应该尊重和挖掘学生自己已有的知识、经历和看法，像他在故事中提到的导师那样故选A考查主旨大意根据最后一段中的

7.I dontthink Idbe hereif Ihadnt crossedpaths withmy instructor.We need moreeducatorsand scientistslike herpeople whocan serveas rolemodels andknow that the bestway tonurture newscientists isto.如果我没有和我的教练相遇，我想我不会在这里我们需要更多像她这样的教育工allow studentsto bethemselves作者和科学家，他们可以成为榜样，知道培养新科学家的最好方法是让学生做自己；以及全文可知，文章通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫蜜蜂很熟悉，在大学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己mangangava的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路文章向我们说明了一个道理一位好老师，胜过万卷书故选C【答案】

8.B

9.D

10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查推理判断根据第一段中的

8.Most ofus spendour livessurrounded byscreens,which offerus convenienceas wellasconnection and an oceanof information.But sinceits easyto feelpressured tokeep upwith everynotification,technology.我们大多数人的生活者被屏幕包围着，屏幕为我们提供了便利、联系may feel more like a burdenthan ablessing E和信息的海洋但是，由于人们很容易感到跟上每条通知的压力，技术可能更像是一种负担,而不是一种祝福;以及“因此，数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎Thus,the idea ofdigital detox*is becoming increasingly inviting.可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式数字排毒可推知，作者提到技术可能更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题故选C

9.考查段落大意根据第二段The phrasedigital detox1describes getting rid ofTV,phones,computers andother formsoftechnology that control our lives fora periodof time.Some expertsadvocate completelyavoiding unnecessaryscreen timefor30years.Others suggestusing an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites.A thirdoption islogging out in evenings oron weekends.Others simplyturn theirphones offat scheduledtimes.Some evenpay highprices to数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内摆脱电视、电take vacationsin placeswhere they can unplug from their digital routine.话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品一些专家主张在年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间还有人建议使用30一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机有些人甚至花高价去度假，在那里他们可以从数字生活中解脱出来可知，文章第二段主要讲的是实践数字排毒的建议故选B考查细节理解根据第三段中的

10.Perhaps social media isdepressing becauseyou compareyourself toothers or you fear.”也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害missing out on things that other people are enjoying怕错过别人喜欢的东西可知，一个人可能开始数字排毒的原因是他把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力故选A考查推理判断根据倒数第二段

11.Technology canalso havephysical effects.Many peopleexperience backor neckpainas a result of bending over screens.The bluelight comingfrom mostscreens canalso affectpeoples sleepby preventing（褪黑素）.”科技也会对身体产生影响许多人因为低头看屏幕而感到背部或颈部疼痛production ofmelatonin大多数屏幕发出的蓝光也会阻止褪黑激素的产生，从而影响人们的睡眠可知，文章提到了关于科技对于健康的影响可推知，这篇文章可能来自网站的健康板块部分故选C【答案】

12.D

14.D

15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案12考查推理判断根据第一段.Many of the psychologicalbenefits of outdoor playarc alreadywell established.Our brains感知的「户外evolved in natural landscapes,and ourperceptual systemsare particularlywell suitedto wildoutdoor spaces运动的许多心理益处已经确立我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境可推知，第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处故选D13考查推理判断根据第二段中的.Supporting this theory,one studyfound thatchildren with attention-deficithyperactivity disorderADHDwere betterable toconcentrate followinga20-minute walkin thepark,compared toa20-minute walkon thestreets ofa well-kept urbanarea.Being exposedto grassand treesseemed tohave hada beneficial为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步分钟后effect ontheir minds.”20要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益可推知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选Ao

14.考查推理判断根据侄ij数第三段中的So-called isand tray therapy1which involvesusing sandand clayto expressone*s thoughts and feelings,is anaccepted formof counsellingfor childrenwho arestruggling toverbalize theiremotional所谓的“沙盘疗法”是指用沙子和粘土来表达自己的想法和感受，这是一种为难以用语言表达自己情绪状态state.”的儿童提供咨询的公认形式可推知，沙盘疗法对一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆最有益故选D15考查推理判断根据最后一段.The latestfindings,however,suggest therecould be a hostof otheradvantages toplaying一然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中玩innatural environments andthe secretmay bealive in the muditself.”耍可能还有许多其他好处，而秘密可能就在泥里，可推知，在户外玩耍带来许多意想不到的好处故选B【答案】

16.B；

17.C；

18.D；

19.G；

20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与妈妈交谈的技巧以及照顾好自己的一些建议【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力16根据空前.“Your relationshipwith your mom issupposed to be oneof the most specialrelationships inyour life,which.你和妈妈的关系应该是你生活中最特殊的关系makes itmuch harderwhen shesays somethingthat hurtsyour feelings之一，当她说一些伤害你感情的话时，这会让你更难过别担心说明母亲对你说了一些伤害感情的话时你会感觉到难过空处顺接前文，引出下文“你可能不知道该如何应对她”B.You may not knowhow toreact toher.符合语境，故选B

17.根据空前“Breathe deeplyto controlyour emotions.Itfs completelynormal to feel yourtemper rise if she said something深呼吸以控制自己的情绪如果她说了一些非常刻薄的话，感觉到你的体温升高是完全正常的；以及really mean.”空后”慢慢深呼吸，让自己平静下来可知，即使妈妈说了一些刻薄的话，Take slow,deep breathsto calmyourse.”我们也要让自己平静下来，但是，不要立即做出反应或争论”引出C.However,dont immediatelyreact orargue.下文的具体做法，符合语境，故选C18根据空前试着用尊重的语气说明需要用尊重的语气表达自己的想法空.Try touse arespectful toneof voice.”处说明这样做的结果.这样她更有可能听你的符合语境，故选D Inthis wayshes more likely tolisten toyou D19根据空前”土音养乐观的心态；以及.Develop anoptimistic mindset.If youthink somethinglike,4must bea bad如果你想，我一定是个坏人二停下来告诉自己，”person/stop andtell yourself,Actually,Pm quitea goodperson.事实上，我是个好人”说明要通过积极的想法来培养自己的乐观心态空处总结前文，G Repeat these positive重复这些乐观的想法，最终你会相信它们”符合语境，故选thoughts andeventually,youll believethem.”G20根据空后.Take abreak from the stressand anxietythat comesfrom interactingwith your mom.Reach out to friends and从和妈妈互动带来的压力和焦虑中休息一下向真正关心你的朋友和爱人伸出loved oneswho truly care aboutyou.”手可知，本段所给的的建议为向关心你的朋友或爱人寻求帮助E.Spend timearound emotionaHy-supportive people.”花时间和情感上支持你的人在一起”适合统领全段，符合语境，故选E21案】

21.C；

22.B；

23.D；

24.C；

25.D；

26.B；

27.C；

28.B；

29.A；

30.A；

31.B；

32.A；

33.D；

34.A；

35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项作者认识到女孩子要勇于打破别人给设定的限制，争取权益，相信女性也可以做出一番作为【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意通常，女孩们会参加跳绳等运动，男孩们会参加跳高，那是我很想参加的感兴趣的“；

21.A.interested”B.熟练的“；参与的，被卷入的，相关的“；有天赋的”根据空前skilled”C involved”D.gifted”my schoolhad anannualsportsday.；以及空后”sports like jumprope”可知，学校举行运动会，这里指女生一般参与跳绳运动会项目be固定短语，”参与，故选involved inC句意我去报名，但教练说“女生不跳高建造”；签名“；制作，使；固

22.A.build“B.sign”C make”D.fix”定，安装，修理根据上文”...the high jump,which I was anxious to takepartin，及下文教练说女生不参加跳高，拒绝了她可知作者是渴望参加跳高并且去报名参加跳高项目的比赛时，被教练拒绝固定短语，“报名参sign up加”故选B句意:我回到家,把教练的话告诉了妈妈提醒，使想起；警告；使信服；

23.A.reminded”B.warned”C.convinced,告知，告诉，通知”根据上文「可知，教练用这样的话D.informed”the coach said,Girls don*t do the high jump拒绝了作者参加跳高比赛，此处作者把这些话告诉给她的母亲，想让母亲帮忙想办法故选D句意对不起，马丁内斯太太，我们学校的惯例是女生不能跳高妥协，和解，折中“；

24.A.compromise”B.conclusion”结论”；惯例，传统”；标准，准则根据空后”指女孩子不能参加跳C.convention”D.criterion”that girlscant doit”高项目，此处校长给孩子母亲解释不让作者报名参加跳高的理由，应该是学校的惯例，多年来一直这样，没有女生参加过跳高故选C句意但是怀特先生，我不知道有什么规定是这样说的观点，看法”；感觉，意识；

25.A.opinion”B.sense”C.intention”动机，意图”；D.knowledge”知识,知晓,知道根据空后”Finding no suchrules”，可知事实上也没有禁止女生参加跳高的明文规定故选D句意怀特先生发现没有这样的规定，感到很尴尬，最后说我必须考虑一下关心的；

26.A.concerned”“尴尬的；沮丧的“；生气的，恼火的”怀特校长说是依惯例不让女生B.embarrassed Cdiscouraged”D.annoyed”报名跳高，却没找到相关规定，应该是尴尬的，无法反驳这位母亲故选B句意当我们回到家时，妈妈告诉我一些我永远记得的话这不仅仅是为了我考虑，认为

27.A.consider”；从事，履行，承担；记得,记住；追求，B.undertake”C.remember”D.seek”寻找“根据下文“Later,I usedthis11in mycareer as a building contractor-women weren*t12可知，作者后来又从事了一般认为女性不能从事的建筑行业由此可知，母亲铭记母亲的话to constructbuildings.”不仅自己，所有女性都应不被别人限制，让人们看到女性也可以在很多领域不输男性故选C句意其他女孩可能也想这样做意外地”；可能；显然”；

28.A.accidentally B.probably C.obviouslyD.rarely”几乎不，罕见地，异乎寻常地母亲的意思是她这么做不仅仅是为女儿争取，或许别的女孩也想参加呢母亲也不确定，只是猜测也会有别的女孩想跳高故选B句意:令我惊讶的是，一些欢呼来自男孩!“惊讶”；快乐,愉悦”;轻松，解脱；

29.A.surprise B.delight”C relief”满意作者首次作为女生参加跳高并且获胜，却没有得到女孩们的祝贺，作者很惊讶故选D.satisfaction Ao句意我母亲说得对,这与我个人无关对的”;错误的“；确定的”;现

30.A.right”B.wrong”C.certain”D.realistic”实的，实际的”根据上文”This wasntjust aboutme.”，此处作者得到了男生的认可，没有得到女孩子们的祝贺，作者认识到很多女孩需要唤醒，这次争取是为了让更多的人知道女孩可以做很多人们认为女孩做不到的事情作者认为这次努力很有意义，赞同母亲说的话故选A句意后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训女人是不应该盖房子的“规则”；

31.A.rule B.lesson课，教训；真理，真相”；评论作者从此次经历学到很多，感悟很深，应该说是一次教训C.truth”D.remark”故选B句意:后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训女人是不应该盖房子的应该，被认

32.A.supposed定;有资格；要求；设计固定短语，”应该做某事，B.qualified C.demanded D.designed besupposed to do被期待做，指人们观念中认定某人应该做某事，此处否定句，指人们惯性思维认为女性不应该从事建筑行业故选A句意当我第一次涉足这个行业时，妈妈说去吧从小处着手，但要着眼大为……开路，

33.A.made way for让位于；跟踪，记录；阐明，使明白，使理解；登上，踏足，踏B.kept trackof C.threw lighton D.set foot in入，开始进入，开始从事根据空前的可知，这里指作者刚刚进入建筑行业工作时，母亲给与支持与告诫first故选D句意这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会

34.走的路接受，接纳；介意，在意；帮助；需要根据上文A.accept”B.mind C.help D.need Girlsdont dothehighjump.；以及women werent12to constructbuildings.那样，在某些领域人们对于女性的不接纳故选A句意这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会

35.走的路极地，杆子；边界，界限；平台，讲台；篱笆根据上文，A.poles B.boundaries C.platforms D.fences o举例说明很多情况人们对女性的排外，认为女孩儿不应该或不适合或干不了某些事情，在此作者认为女孩要勇敢的跨越这些别人设置的界限，不断走出新的道路故选B【答案】

36.to promote；

37.added；38,The；

39.admission；

40.but；

41.which；

42.leading；

43.unexpectedly；

44.in；

45.have beenattracted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，连词，定语从句，副词，介词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意随后，当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费固定短语，抓住机会去做某

44.take the opportunity todo sth事，不定式作定语，故填to promote句意月日，中国铁路济南局增开济南至淄博周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列此处是谓语动词，根据时间状

45.331语应用一般过去时故填On March31,added0句意最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的个景点根据

46.10句意可知，此处特指促销活动，应用定冠词该词位于句首，所以首字母大写故填The句意最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的个景点

47.10此处名词作的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的可知，应该用单数形式故填admission givea admission句意烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处——它是在炉子上做的，配以小饼和蘸料上文

48.烧烤在中国很受欢迎和下文淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处”为转折关系，所以用转折连词故填句意buto but

41.烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感空处与空格前的介70-80%,词构成介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，指代先行词先行词指物，on table,所以应该关系代词引导定语从句故填which whicho句意烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感此处非

42.70-80%,谓语动词作结果状语此处表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作状语故填leading句意今年月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传

43.2此处副词修饰后面的动词短语，在句中作状语故填unexpectedly句意今年月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传

44.2固定短语，在二月，故填in Februaryin句意从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜此处是谓语动词，根据

45.时间状语可知，句子为现在完成时，同时与之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，所以Since thenmany peopleattract使用现在完成时的被动语态故填have beenattractedo【答案】

46.Dear Caroline,I amexcessively sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition tobe held next Saturday with you in ourcity.Now Iam writingyou thisletter ofapology toshow mydeep regret,and pleaseexcuse mefor theinconvenience causedb\me.I wasreally excitedwhen I got twotickets for the wonderfulexhibition.Ive alreadysearched muchinformation aboutthisshow toequip myselfas aguide toyou.Unfortunately,yesterday myEnglish teacherinvited me to takepart ina Speechcontest tobe held next Saturday.To make your tripthere morefulfilled.I willrecommend youseveral documentariestohelp you learnmore aboutChinasspace industry.I hopeyou enjoythe tripyourself.Apologize formy absenceagain!Yours sincerely;Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件写作背景你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”，但因故不能赴约写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括表示歉意；.解释原因；.你的期待提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力123要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如lam excessivelysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendtheChina运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；SpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywith youinour city.I wasreally excited运用了时间状语从句；when Igot twotickets for the wonderfulexhibition.Unfortunately,yesterday myEnglish teacher.运用了不定式作宾补，不定式的被动式作定语；invited meto takepart ina SpeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturdayI hope,运用了宾语从句【答案】you enjoythe tripyourself

47.Mike unwillinglyagreed.Every otherday,he wouldgo runningwith his dad.He stillwent tothe swim competitions each week but he didnt do well.Seeing that it wasreally hardfor Mike,hisfather sometimes couldnt help inviting Mike to get some of his luck ice cream.But herefused thesweet treatand continuedrunningwithhis father.He had made up his mind to overcame his difficulty so that he could regain his faith in himself.By andby,he coulddevote himselfto trainingforthefinal competition,forgetting hisluck ice cream thoroughly.Finally the big competitionof theseason came.As hedived into the swimmingpool,he kickedhis legsand stretchedhisarms as hard as he could.This raceseemed muchlonger.When he finished the race,he feltreally tired and wasnot surewhat toexpect.Suddenly heheard thunderingcheers from the audienceand sawhis parentswere smilingfrom earto ear.His jawsdropped as he looked atthe scores.He hadbeaten his own record,and everyoneelses too.Only then did he realize thatit washis parents*encouragement andhis strongdetermination that helped him pursue his dream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了参加完游泳比赛后都会吃冰淇淋Mike可是由于吃多冰激凌，他体重增加，他的父母建议他停止吃冰激凌并且在父亲的陪同下开始锻炼段落续写

①由第一段首句内容不情愿地答应了可知，第一段可描写停止吃冰激凌并且开始锻炼的详细情况

②“Mike Mike由第二段首句内容最后，本赛季最重要的比赛来了”可知，第二段可描写在坚持锻炼之后，在本赛季最重Mike要的比赛中的表现和结果写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如He stillwent tothe swimcompetitions运用了转折并歹句；eachweekbuthedidntdowell USeeing thatit wasreally hardfor Mike,hisfathersometimescouldn*t.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；helpinvitingMiketoget some of hisluckice cream Hehadmadeuphismindto,运用了目的状语从句；overcamehisdifficultysothathecouldregain hisfaithinhimselfAs hedived intothe swimming用了时间状语从句；pool,he kickedhis legsand stretchedhis armsas hardas hecould.is Whenhefinishedtherace,he felt,运用了时间状语从句，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；really tiredand wasnot surewhat toexpect Suddenlyhe heardthunderingcheers fromthe audienceand sawhis parentswere smilingfrom earto ear.His jawsdroppedashelookedatthe.运用了时间状语从句；scores Onlythendidherealizethatitwas hisparents*encouragement andhis strongdetermination,运用了彳到装句,宾语从句，限制性定语从句thathelpedhimpursuehisdream

3.What wasthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To persuadereaders touse eggsin newways.B.To tellreaders someways toexperiment witheggs.C.To entertainreaders withfunny use for eggs.D.To inspirereaders toconduct experimentscarefully.阅读理解Growing upon afarm,I learned from myparents aboutthe largebees wecalled mangangava.But incollege whenI gaveapresentation aboutthosebees,I didn*tmentiontheir familiarname;instead Iused formalterms whendescribing their（授粉）.adaptations forpollinating Iwas afraidofbeingjudged forexpressing mypersonal knowledgeinascience class.Butwhen theinstructor pressedmetotell the class whetherId seenthe beesmyself and what Icalled them,my viewsand mywholecareer pathbegan tochange.Irealizedmy backgroundwas valuable,andthatmy callingwas tohelp educateothers likeme.My parentswork edon asmall farmand Ioften helpedout whenIwasnot inschool.They hada closerelationship withnature,something theylearnedfrommy grandparentsand passeddown tome.This waswhy Ibecame interestedin biology.In college,I joineda seriesof labsto gainresearch experience,but myinterest inpursuing acareer asa scientistbegan towaneafter Irealizedmyresearch wasnot helpingpoor peoplelike myparents Asa blackstudent froma ruralcommunity,Ialso feltout ofplace inmost classes.The feelingof notbelonging circledin myhead.I sometimesthought aboutgiving up.My instructorsrequest thatI sharemy knowledge of themangangava beechanged myview.She sawthat tappinginto mypersonalexperiences wouldhelp megrasp thescientific concepts.No otherprofessor badshown thatkindofsensitivity,whichhelped merealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducation andthatIdidntneedtohidewhoItruly am.Im nowa mastersstudent ineducation,working ona projectthat exploresthe connection betweenscience andtraditionalknowledge.I dontthink Idbe hereif Ihadnt crossedpaths withmy instructor.We needmoreeducators andscientistslike herpeople whocan serveas rolemodels andknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentsto bethemselves.

4.What did the authorinitially thinkofhisbackground whenin collegeA.It wasof littleuseforhis collegestudies.B.It motivatedhim tocarry onhis research.C.It gavehim anadvantage overothers.D.It wassomething hewanted tohide.

5.What doesthe underlinedword wanein paragraph3probably meanA.remain B.advance C.fade D.rise

6.What shoulda goodeducator doaccording tothe authorA.Value students1personal knowledgeand views.B・Inspire studentsto workashardasheor shedoes.C.Treat studentsfrom differentbackgrounds equally.D.Be equippedwith richknowledgeofa certainfield.

7.What is the mainideaofthis passageA.The familyis oneof thenatures masterpieces.B・Every manisthearchitect ofhisownfortune.C.A goodteacher isbetter thanten thousandbooks.D.Good habitsformed atyouth makeall thedifference.阅读理解Most ofus spendourlivessurrounded byscreens,which offerus convenienceas wellas connectionandanocean ofinformation.But sinceits easytofeelpressured tokeep upwith everynotification,technology may feelmorelikea burdenthan ablessing.Thus,the ideaof Hdigitaldetox isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.The phrasedigital detoxHdescribes gettingrid ofTV,phones,computers andother formsof technologythatcontrolourlives fora periodof time.Some expertsadvocate completelyavoiding unnecessaryscreen timefor30years.Others suggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.A thirdoption isloggingoutineveningsoron weekends.Others simplyturn theirphones offat scheduledtimes.Some evenpay highprices to take vacationsin placeswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigital routine.Why mightyou wantto takea digitaldetox Perhapsyou findthat youare spendinglonger thanyou intendon certainappsor thatthey distractyou frommore important things.Perhaps socialmedia isdepressing becauseyou compareyourself toothersoryoufear missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constant negativenews canalso giverise toa lotofstress.Technology canalso havephysical effects.Many peopleexperience backor neckpain asaresultofbendingoverscreens.（褪黑素）.The bluelight comingfrom mostscreens canalso affectpeoples sleepby preventingproduction ofmelatoninGiving upall screensmaynotbe realistic,but strategicbreaks fromtechnology may be goodfor your body,mind,emotions andrelationships.It ishigh timethat youpicked atime toturn offyour devicesand focuson reallyimportantthings.

8.Why doesthe authorsay Htechnologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthan ablessing Hin paragraph1A.To confirma concept.B.To explaina rule.C,To presenta problem.D.To makea prediction.

9.What isparagraph2of thetext mainlyaboutA・Forms ofgettingridof ndigitaldetoxn.B.Suggestions ofpracticing digitaldetoxn.C.Ways ofavoiding screentime completely.D.Options ofunplugging alldigitalroutine.

10.Which could bethereason forone tostart,digital detoxHA.Pressure fromsocial comparison.B・Fear ofmissing importantthings.C.Exposure tofalse news.D.Apps selectiondifficulty.

11.Which sectionof thewebsite maythis articlecome fromA.Entertainment.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Education.阅读理解Many of the psychologicalbenefits ofoutdoor playare alreadywell established.Our brainsevolved innatural landscapes,（感知的）and ourperceptual systemsare particularlywell suitedto wildoutdoor spaces.This meansthat natural scenes provide the perfect level ofstimulation,which isthought tohelp rechargethe brainwhenit istiredandeasily distractible.Supporting thistheory,one studyfound thatchildren withattention-deficit hyperactivity（）disorder ADHDwere betterable toconcentrate followinga20-minute walkinthepark,compared toa20-minute walkonthe streetsofawell-kept urbanarea.Being exposedto grassand treesseemed tohave hada beneficialeffect ontheir minds.The authorsrecommended usingsuch“doses（剂量）of nature11asasafe andaccessible wayof supportingchildren withADHD,alongside othertools.Besides theserestorative effects,outdoor playcan offervaluable learningexperiences.For example,playing withmud orsandcan help children developthe waytheir sensesand movementinteract,which allowsthe childto gradually understand hisorher bodysignals.Such activitiesaway fromthe houseor classroommay alsohelpchildren to find ways to cope withemotions thatmay behardto explorein otherenvironments.So-called nsandtray therapynwhich involvesusing sandand clayto expressonesthoughts andfeelings,is anaccepted formof counsellingfor childrenwho arestruggling toverbalize theiremotional state.When itcomes tothe childsphysical health,themostobvious advantageofoutdoorplay maybetheexercise.A childmayfind iteasier tobuild upstrength andendurance ina largeopen spaceresulting ina reducedrisk ofoverweight,accordingto onestudy ledby ElizabethGershoff,professor ofhuman developmentand familysciences atthe Universityof TexasatAustin,US.The latestfindings,however,suggest therecouldbea hostof otheradvantages toplaying innaturalenvironmentsandthe secretmaybealive inthe muditself.

12.Whats thefunction of thefirstparagraphA.To presentthe evolutionof ourbrains.B・To displaythe naturallandscapes.C.To introducethe perceptualsystems.D.To revealthe well-established benefits.

13.How doesthe studyshow thatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelof stimulationA.By comparingthe restorativeeffects ofwalking indifferent settings.B.By recommendingapplying somedoses ofnature11to children.C.By allowingchildren tograduallyunderstandtheir bodies1signals.D.By helpingchildrentofindwaystocopewith theenvironment.

14.Whom issandtraytherapy mostbeneficial toA.Jack,a boywho cantconcentrate intheclass.B・Mary,a girlwho needsto goonadiet.C.Lily,a girlwho islack ofendurance.D.Tom,a boywho livesinhisown world.

15.What canbe inferredfromthe last paragraphA.Playing inthe mudisthebest outdoorexercise.B.Playing outdoorsbrings manyunexpected benefits.C.Playing outdoorscan curechildren withADHD.D.Playing inthe mudreduces therisk ofoverweight.

二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Your relationshipwith yourmom issupposed tobe oneof themost specialrelationships inyour life,which makesitmuch harderwhen shesays somethingthat hurtsyour feelings

16.Dont worry.Here areexpert recommendationsfor talkingwith yourmom and takingcare ofyourself.Stay calm.Breathe deeplyto controlyour emotions.Its completelynormal tofeel yourtemp erriseifshe saidsomethingreally mean

17.Take slow,deep breathsto calmyourself Itmay helpto justwalk outoftheroom togetsomespace.Tell yourmom thatshe hurtyour feelings.Express yourselfso yourmom knowsthat yourehurt.It canbe scarytoapproach yourmomanddiscuss whatshe said,but itsa bigstep.Try touse arespectful toneof voice

18.Make sureyou tellher whyyoure upsetandwhatyoud liketo seechangeDevelop anoptimistic mindset.Take careofyourmental well-being bystopping harmfulnegative talk.If yourmom sayshurtfulthings,you mightstart tobelieve thenunless youchange youroutlook.If youthink somethinglike,I mustbeabadperson,stop andtell yourself,Actually,Tm quitea goodperson

19.

20.Take abreak fromthe stressand anxietythat comesfrom interactingwithyourmom Reachouttofriendsandlovedones whotrulycarc aboutyou.Talk tothem aboutyour situationand youmay gethelp fromthem.Knowing youare aroundthosewho loveyou canmakeyoufeel muchbetter.A.Take hurtfulwords toheart.B.Youmaynot knowhow toreact toher.C.However,dont immediatelyreact orargue.D Inthis wayshes morelikely tolisten toyou.E.Spend timearound emotionally-supportive people.F.Admit yourfault andmake anapology toyourmom.

三、第二部分，语言知识运用，第一节（共G Repeatthese positivethoughtsandeventually,youll believethem.小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白15115A BC D处的最佳选项When Iwas inprimary school,my schoolhad anannual sportsday Usually,girls were21,in sportslikejumprope andboysdidthe highjump,which Iwas anxioustotakepart in.I wentto

22.up,but thecoachsaid,nGirls dontdothe highjump”I wenthome and23,Mom ofthe coachswords Shevisited theheadmaster thenext dayHMr White,Linda wantstodothehighjump nnSorry,Mrs Martinez,but itsour24,that girlscant doit JhesaidnBut MrWhite,I haveno

25.of anyrules sayingthat Findingnosuchrules,Mr White,feeling

26.,saidnI haveto consideritn atlastWhen wegot home,Mom toldme somethingI wouldalways27,:This wasntjust about me Othergirls

28.wanted todo this,too Aweek later,Mom wentto MrWhite againFinally,he agreedAs itturned out,I wonthehighjumpcompetition Tomy

29.,someofthe cheersIgotwere fromboys!My motherwas

30.it wasntaboutmeIt wasabout makingpeople thinkabout andsee whatgirls coulddo Later,Iusedthis

31.in mycareerasabuildingcontractorwomen weren*t

32.to constructbuildings WhenI first

33.the business,Mom said,nGo ahead.Start small,but thinkbig.nIstarted withsmall projectsand nowmycompany canhandle largeones.Those experiences taughtme thoughpeople wouldntalways

34.us,we should be braveto jumpover

35.and takepathsfew girlsand womenwould takeAnd thishas reallymade adifference.

21.A.interested B.skilled C.involved D.gifted

22.A.build B.sign C.make D.fix

23.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.informed

24.A.compromise B.conclusion c.convention D.criterion

25.A.opinion B.sense c.intention D.knowledge

26.A.concerned B.embarrassed c.discouraged D.annoyed

27.A.consider B.undertake c.remember D.seek

28.A.accidentally B.probably c.obviously D.rarely

29.A.surprise c.B.delight reliefD.satisfaction

30.A.rightB.wrongC.certain Drealistic

31.A.rule B.lesson C.truth D.remark

32.A.supposed C.demandedB.qualified D.designed

33.A.made wayfor B.kept trackof setC.threw lighton D.footin

34.A.accept B.mind C.help D.need

35.A.poles B.boundaries C.platforms D.fences满分分）

四、第二部分，语言知识运用，第二节（共小题；每小题分，阅

15101.5读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zibo cityin Shandongprovince hasgone viralon Chinesesocialmediasince lateFebruary forits localbarbecue specialtyThen,the localgovernment takestheopportunity

36.promote tourismand spending.On March31,the JinanBureau ofChina Railway

37.adda weekend specialroundtrip nbarbecuetour”train betweenJinanand Zibo

38.attest promotiongives visitorsa free_

39.admit to10scenic spotsinthe city withtheir traintickets aslong astheir finaldestination isZibo.Barbecue ispopular inChina,

40.Zibos barbecuediffers inthree waysits madeonastove,and isserved with小饼蘸料.烤串flatbread anddressings Theskewers are70-80percent cookedbefore beingbrought tothe table,on

41.diners canfinish cookingthem ontheir ownstoves,

42.lead toa senseof participationDiners areserved flatbreadand otherdressingsatthetable sothey areable toassemble theirown barbecueparcels,in muchthe sameway Pekingduck iseaten.The barbecue

43.unexpected wentviral after a groupof collegestudents shotvideos ofthemselves enjoyinga mealandposted themon socialmedia

44.February Sincethen,many people,

五、第三部分，写作，第一节应用文mostly theyoung,

45.attract tothecityfrom alloverthecountry totry thedish.写作满分分15假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”，但因故不能赴约

46.Caroline请给她写对邮件，内容包括表示歉意；.解释原因；.你的期待123注意写作词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.

802.Dear Caroline;Sincerely yours.Li Hua

六、第三部分，写作，第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意续写词数应为

47.

1.150左右续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Mike tookthelastbite ofthe chocolateicecreamand jumpedintothecar withhisparents.They headedoff totheOlympic sizedpool forthebigswimcompetition.When hisrace cameup,Mike wasconfident.He wasstrong andswift andwon firstplace,making himthe fastestboy inhisage group.One day,his mothersat downatthetable withhim andsaid,Mike,we knowyou loveicecream,but maybeit*s nothealthyforyourbodyto eatso muchof it.Your fatherand Ithink itis makingyou gainweight.Is itOK forustoquit thesweettreats fora while,especially beforeyou goforthefinal competitionIn orderto strengthenyour muscles,your fatherwill gorunningwithyouthree daysaweek.We thinkit willhelpyoufeel better.n注意续写词数应为左右请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

1.1502Mike unwillinglyagreed.Finally thebig competitionoftheseason came.答案解析部分【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解

1.考查细节理解根据NakedEggs部分中的Directions”Fill abowl withone cupof vinegar.Add theegg tothe bowl,（残留物）and waitat least24hours.When youcheck itafteraday,youll noticesome bubblesontheegg anda residueinthe water.Usethespoontogentlyremove theeggfromthebowl.Dump outthe oldvinegar,and adda cupof freshvinegar.Return theegg tothebowl,and waitanother24hours.When youremovetheegg thistime,theshellshouldbecompletely”在碗中力口入一杯醋将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少小时dissolved.What remainswill bethe contentsoftheegg.24工当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等小时当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了剩下的将24是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选Do考查细节理解根据部分中的

2.Walking onEggshells Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.The archshape atthe topandthe bottomoftheegg allowspressure tobe distributedevenly overtheegg.If youwere toplace theeggs ontheir sidesinstead,（胶粘的）.鸡蛋实际上非常结实鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使youd belikely towind upwithagooey mess压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选A考查推理判断通读全文，可知本文主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，

3.还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选B【答案】

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者从小生活在农场，对一种名叫蜜蜂很熟悉，在大mangangava学做有关与这种蜜蜂的报告时，被导师鼓励用自己的经验来介绍这种蜜蜂而不是书上的内容，导师的鼓励打开了作者科学研究的道路文章向我们说明了一个道理一位好老师，胜过万卷书【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。