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广东省八校联盟学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测
（二）2024〜2025英语试卷注意事项:
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADogs havea differentway ofseeing theworld comparedto humanbeings.As aresult ofthis,they heavilyrely onbodylanguage topass theirdifferent messagesto people.Read thispost tofind outmore onwhat your dog istrying totellyou.You maybe shocked at someof thesesigns fromyour dog,because believeit ornot,there are some thatyou wouldhavenever thoughtof.Raising theirpaws.When yousee yourdog raisingits paws,ifs asign that they wantto playor simplyneedsomething fromyou.This is a behaviorthats displayedmostly bypuppies andother smalldogs.Whenever puppieswantto eat,they willraise theirpaws orput them out for their mother.So whenit doesthe sameto you,it justmeans theyneedsome attention and affection.Eating grass.Seeing a dog eatinggrass is not themost unusualthing butunfortunately thismostly meansthat thedog（消化）lacks animportant nutrient.It could also meanthat they are trying to digesttheir foodwell consideringhowfibrous grassis.You shouldalso bevery carefulbecause thiscouldalsobe anindication that yourdoghas wormsin their（肠）.（脱水）intestines Eatinggrass couldalso meanthat thedog isdehydrated andthat theycould betryingtogetwater from the grass.That said,if thishappens a lot,take yourdog to the vetbecause itsbetter toensure theirsafety.Energy boosting.Although there aresomedogs enjoybaths•there arenttoo manyof themaround.The averagedogdoes notlike takinga bathand ifyou noticethat yourdog runningaround thehouse likeits crazyafter one,they didntlikeoff morequickly.
1.Why doesadograise itspawsA.It showsits lovelyexpression.B.Its habitallows adog to do that.C.It needsattentionandaffection from people.D.It is anxious aboutsomething different frompeople.
2.What canyou dowhen yourdogs eatgrassA.Give thema bath.B.Walk themoutside.C.Ignore thisbehavior.D.Take themto thevet.
3.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.People areshockedatdogs signs.B.People neverthink ofdogs,signs.C.Dogs bodylanguage isdifferentfrompeople.the bath.Many dogsreally hatebeing wet,and runningso energeticallyisaway todryD.Dogs bodylanguage passesdifferent messagesto people.B（大肠杆菌）An E.coli outbreaklinked to McDonalds signatureQuarter Pounderhamburgers hassickened atleast75people across13states,one personhas died,the Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention reportedon Friday.McDonalds Chinaclarified that they do not sellthe productslinked tothe recentUS outbreaknor dothey useanyrelated ingredients,as reportedby ThePaper.We strictlycomply withlegal regulationsand qualitymanagementstandards.Please beassured,9,the companysaid.The number of illnessesis upfrom the49previously reportedand thenumberofstates hasincreased bythree.McDonalds saysonions fromCalifornia-based companyare linkedto E.coli outbreak.At least22people havebeen（并发症）hospitalized—including twopeople whohave sincedeveloped seriouscomplications thatcan leadto kidneyfailure-potentially after eating freshonions on the hamburgerssourced from the California-based Taylor Farms.TheCDC previouslyreported that10people hadbeen hospitalized.Although mostpeople whobecome illrecover withouttreatmentwithin aweek,others candevelop seriouskidney problemsand requirehospitalization.Seniors,childrenyounger thanfive and people withweakened immunesystems aremost atrisk ofinfection.（顾客）Consumers arethought tohave gottensick betweenSept.27and Oct.
10.Major food service distributorUSFoods announcedon Thursdaythat TaylorFarms hadissued arecall foronions overpossible E.coli pollution.A USFoodsspokesperson saidthatthewholesale companyisnota supplierto McDonalds.
4.Where isthe passagetaken fromA.A report.B.A novel.C.A brochure.D.An encyclopedia.
5.What causedthe E.coli outbreakA.Eating McDonaldshamburgers.B.The badfoodserviceof somestates.C.The pollutionfromtheTaylorFarms.D.Eating freshonions on the McDonaldshamburgers.
6.Who willmost likelyget sickaftereatingthe hamburgersA.The youngconsumers.B.The suppliertoMcDonalds.C.People withhealth problems.D.Major foodservice distributors.
7.Whafs thebest titleof thetextA.McDonalds Hamburgers.B.A FoodPoisoning Event.C.The Sourceof PoisoningFood.D.The SpreadDisease.CMuhammad Ali was anall-time greatboxer andentertainer.He was a three-time worldheavyweight champion,anOlympic goldmedallist,and asmasterful approachinga microphoneas he was in the stadium.Later inlife,he wasmade aUnitedNations Messengerof Peace,and awardedthe UnitedStates PresidentialMedal ofFreedom.Hes widelycelebrated today,but thatwasnt alwaystrue duringhis boxingcareer.Ali was a confident,capable,blackMuslim athletewho wasunafraid tospeak hismind andstand upfor hisideals.That madehim veryunpopular withalotofpeople in1960s America.Ali oncesaid,“I amAmerica.I amthe partyou wontrecognize.But get used to me.Black;confident;cocky;my name,not yours;my religion,not yours;my goals,my own.Get usedto me.^^Bom Cassius Clay inLouisville,Kentucky,in1942,he changedhis namewhen hebecame aMuslim.He explainedthatCassiusClayisaslave name.I didntchoose it,and Idont wantit.I amMuhammad Ali,a freename-it meansbelovedof God,and Iinsist thatpeople useit whenpeople speaktomeand ofme.”In1966,Ali was attheheight of his successasaboxer.At thesame time,the USwas fightinga warin（选拔）Vietnam.The governmentwas draftingyoung mento fight,which meantthey hadto join the ArmedForces whencalled.Refusing withoutan officiallyallowed reasonwas illegal.Ali wasdrafted,but refusedanyway.He saidhe wouldntfightin Vietnambecause itwas againsthis religionand becauseblack people in Americawere stilltreated likedogs anddeniedsimple humanrights.（叛国者）.Most Americanssupported theVietnam Warat thattime,and somethought Ali wasatraitor TV（辱）host DavidSusskind calledhim“a disgraceSil:to hiscountry,his race,and what he laughinglydescribes ashisprofession.Ali wasstripped ofhis heavyweighttitle,disqualified fromfighting,and givena$10,000fine anda prisonsentence.But tomany,he wasa hero.Civil rightsleader ReverendAl Sharptonsaid,“he knewhe wasgoing tojail anddidit anyway.Thats anotherlevel ofleadership andsacrifice.A.He became an entertainer.B.He couldntspeak hismind.C.He wasa blackMuslim athlete.D.He didntgetusedto hispart.
9.Why didhe changehis nameA.Because hebecameaMuslim.B.Because MuhammadAliwasa freename.C.Because hewasasuccessful boxer.D.He wasborn inLouisville,Kentucky.
10.Which of the followingstatement istrueA.Ali usedto bea prisoner.B.Ali usedto fightin VietnamWar.C.Ali usedto bethe UnitedStates President.D.Aliwasthought asa heroby DavidSusskind.
8.What madeAli dislikedby manypeopleinhis boxingcareer
11.What isthe attitudeto Alifrom ReverendAl SharptonA.Opposing.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.D（手掌）.Some believethat apersons lifeand destinycan beread inthe lines ofhispalm But what ifwe toldyou thereisan easierway fbrpeople toget toknow themselvesJust lookatyourthumbs,and youllsee.The size of yourthumbreveals alot aboutyou.Whether itsbig orsmall,long orshort,you canstill learna thingor twoabout yourselfby takingacloser lookat thisunique bodypart.Types of thumbs.People canbe dividedinto threedistinct groupsbased ontheir thumbtypes.Let uscall thedifferentThumb typesA,B,and C.Thumb A.People witha larger-than-average tophalf ontheir thumbstend tobe moredeeply inlove withtheirpartners.They arethought tobe morefaithful intheir relationships.People withthis typeofthumbwill alwayschoose一their relationshipover anythingelse inlife nothingmailers morethan their career,hobbies,and theirpartner.Thumb B.Do the two halves of yourthumbs matchin sizeIn thatcase,people sayyou arecalm andcollected whenitcomes torelationships.You dontlet youremotions getout ofcontrol!You setgoals andachieve them.You areareasonable person.This alsomeans youdonotfall inlove easily.Thumb C.If thebottom halfof yourthumb islonger thanthe top,you arean extremelyreliable andtrustworthyperson.You tendto thinkthings throughbefore actingon them.When youfinally letsomeone intoyour lifeand shareeverythingwith thatperson-good times,bad times,every partof yourself-there isa highprobability thatthey arethe oneforyou.
12.How arethe threetypes ofthumbs dividedA.By thesizeof thetwohalvesofthe thumb.B.By thelength ofthe thumb.C.By thefunction ofthe thumb.D.By thelinesofthe palm.
13.What isthe featureof people with Thumb AA.Being lovedby others.B.Caring about theircareer.C.Paying attentionto theirpartners.D.Putting stresson relationship.
14.What dopeople with Thumb Band peoplewithThumbC havein commonA.They willachieve goalseasily.B.They arecareful todo things.C.They arepositive andhave manyfriends.D.They getalong wellwith otherpeople.
15.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.We canjudge peopleby theirthumbs.B.The typesofthethumbs are decided bybirth.C.Peoples charactersaredecidedby thumbtypes.D.People withThumbAare morefaithful thanpeoplewithThumb B.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项No matterwhere yougo tyoull noticesomething specialaboutthe trees——the factthat theirbottoms arepaintedwhite.At firstglance,it couldlook likedamage.After all,why wouldanyone paintthe trunksof treeswhite16And whileithas beenaround forages,people arestill confusedby thisstrange yetinteresting phenomenon.Generally speaking,the purposeof whitewashing is toprotect thetree fromheat andinsects.17Lefs checkthemout!Sun burnt.You mightsometimes noticethat somechunks of a trees bark buckleand lookas iftheyareabout tofall.In gardeningterms,that processis calledWinter Sun Scald orSouthwest Injuryand usuallyoccurs duringthe treesbeginninggrowth.Butwhatcauses thisphenomenon Simplyput,SunScaldhappens in areas suchas NewMexico,where（强烈的）there isintense sunexposure,and thetemperatures varywildly betweenday andnight.18In otherwords,onceyou whitewashyour youngtrees,their trunkssurfaces wontget dryand crackedas easilyanymore.Heat protection.19Why Becausewhite paintacts asa protectorthat reflectsthe heatand allowsthetreeto spend（蒸腾作用）more timeon transpirationand growingtheir fruits.Additionally,when treesare cooler,they haveless stress,（气孑）which makestheir stomataL stayopen abit longerfbr theexchange ofgases.Thats extremelyimportant becausethe more carbondioxide thetrees takein,themoreenergy theycreate.20More oftenthan not,a tree9sbarkwill crack,allowing insectsto creepinside.Once thathappens,bacteria willfeedonthetrees innerbody,preventing itsgrowth andeventually killingit.As aresult,whitewashing mixturescontain（室内孚胶）.three partswater andone partinterior latexpaint LThe paintitself preventsinsects fromcrawling upthetree andentering insidethrough thecracks.A.Illness andpests.B.Trees recovery.C.People whitewashtrees fora varietyof reasons.D.Fortunately,painting atrees trunkwhite issimilar toadding sunscreen.E.Yet,whitewashingisanything butthat,as itis actuallypretty important!F.Painting thebase of a youngtree will also helpit remaincool inthe spring.G.However,depending onthe area,therearemany otherreasons forwhitewashing thetrees.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During hersecond year,Liu Fang,a studentfrom Taiwanstudying atHuazhong Universityof ScienceandTechnology HUSTin Wuhan,Hubei,made asignificant decision:she21her majorfrom mathto journalism.Although heruniversity isrecognized forits STEMprograms,Liu felt22to takea differentpath.The23point camewhenLiu participatedin aschool eventthat24attendees toplan,film,and edita shortvideo centeredon lifeat HUST.That washer first25with videoproduction.Inspired byHUSTs nicknameas theUniversity inthe Forest“due toitsgreenery,Liu decidedto createa campus26titled“Green atHUST”.The videonot onlyshowcased thecampus27butalso conveyedthe spiritofthestudents throughthe metaphorof green.Despite nothaving28training,Liu managedto makea storyboardin variouslocations aroundcampus.Before,while Ihad manyideas,I wouldoften29them JLiu said.“But whenI wasfilming andediting avideo,I actedon myideasright away.That mademe feelskilled and30my love for thiswork.”“As Ibegan mystudies,my31in videoproductiongradually turnedinto a32understanding ofwhat thejournalism industryis allabout,“she said.Still,Liu often33whethershe wastruly suitedforthemedia industry.Would herloveforit endureonce itbecame herjobThroughout themonth,she gotvaluable experiencewith eachreporting task,34what shelearned in
21.A.stressed B.completed C.changed D.based
22.A.inspired B.shocked C.confused D.praised
23.A.turning B.burning C.boiling D.breaking
24.A.preferred B.required C.admired D.contacted251A.event B.medal C.major D.experience
26.A.film B.club C.vlog D.blog
27.A.sight B.length C.beauty D.environment
28.A.formal B.powerful C.official D.suitable
29.A.turn offB.clean upC.leave aloneD.put off
30.A.balanced B.confirmed C.improved D.affected
31.A.honour B.view C.interest D.dream
32.A.deeper B.longer C.higher D.faster
33.A.compared B.debated C.regarded D.questioned
34.A.delivering B.arranging C.applying D.processing
35.A.extremely B.fluently C.continually D.positivelythe classroomtothereal world35第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The eighthChina IntangibleCultural HeritageExpo willopen inJinan,Shandong Provinceduring Oct.17——
21.The expo,36host by the Ministryof Cultureand TourismbytheShandong cultureand tourismdepartment,will fullyshowcasethe37achieve ofChinas intangiblecultural heritageprotection overthe20years sinceit38jointhe仓新UNESCO Convention.The expowillalsopresent39active innovationU inmodern lifeand works40the younger继承人.generation ofinheritors41addition,learning spaceand livebroadcasting42prepare togive theaudience acontact43intangible culturalheritage.The expoaims toimprove communicationsand cooperation.44（）（融合）develop adeeper integrationof intangiblecultural heritagewith tourism,technology,and education,45meetsthe publicneed fora betterlife.第三节（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）单词拼写，根据所给的中文或开头首字母的正确形式填空（用必修1所学单词）（符号）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.The onthe rocksinthecave standfor specialmeanings..（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.The localsin Guangdongspeak invarious d,which confusesforeigners.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.It iseasy tofigure outthe meaningofaphrase ina givenc（竞争的）
49.Graduates haveto fightfor jobsinahighly cmarket.（决心）,（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.He isa manof whocan managetodowhathewants..（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.Its impoliteto con othersappearance（源头）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.Some studentsdont knowthe ofthe YellowRiver.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.The CantonTower isone ofthe amazingtourist ain Guangzhou..（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.Be confidentandpabout yourselfand youwill behappier andhealthier（紧急情况）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.Make sureyou knowthe exitin caseofafire.第四节（共7题，15个空，每空1分，满分15分）根据句子意思用必修1所学词组的正确形式完成句子这是一栋可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑
56.This isan oldbuilding toTang Dynasty.高中生在年龄、身高和体重方面有差异
57.Senior highstudents age,height andweight.大部分医生在罢工以抗议这个医疗事件
58.Most doctorsare toprotest againstthis medicalincident.父母不遗余力为他们孩子的成功铺路有意义吗？
59.Does itmake sensefor parentsto topave theway fortheir childrenssuccess一些高科技公司规模太小而不能跟大的公司竞争如华为
60.Some high-tech firmsare toosmall tolarge oneslike HUAWEI..在海滩玩时，你应涂防晒霜到脸上
61.When playingonthebeach,you shouldsuncream theface.沉迷于看小说，他被班主任抓住了
62.reading anovel,hewascaught byhis classmaster.第三部分应用文写作（满分15分）假定是李华，你校的交换生对中国文化，尤其是汉语和汉字十分感兴趣她发微信给你，向你了解如
63.Elia何学习汉语和汉字，请你用英语回复她内容包括.简单介绍汉语和汉字；
1.学习汉语和汉字的建议2注意.词数左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Elia,I amhappy toknow thatyou areinterested inChinese cultureespecially Chineseand Chinesecharacters.Yours,Li Hua。
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