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江苏省名校协作体月高一联考2024-202512英语试题(考试时间分钟满分分)100120
一、阅读理解(分)
2.5*20=50APoems forhigh schoolersIfThe poem iswritten byRudyard Kipling.In thispoem afather talksof severalvalues andadvises his son tolive with(克制)moderation andconstraint tocontinuously maintaincalm andavoid overreacting.The poem is fullof positivityforpersonal growthin difficulttimes.Anyone strugglingwith alack ofdesire in life canstill benefitfrom it.The LaughingHeartThe poemadvises readers to takecontrol of their own life andmake themost of their time.At thebeginning of thepoem,Charles Bukowskitalks abouthow oneshouldnt letothers taketheir light“out of them.Bukowski saysthat once,you begin to showup foryour ownlifb amazing“things willbegintohappen to you.The LaughingHeart,which focusesonrisk andmaking decisionsinlife,is attractiveto youthas itserves as an encouragementto them to standup forthemselvesin difficulttimes.Fifth GradeAutobiographyThrough thepoem,Rita Dovediscusses thegood memoriesof hermost significantlife influencesas a child.By usinglanguageand pictures,she recallshow great and significanther familyis asshe looksat a photograph.Based onDovespoetry,an excellentactivity wouldbe to ask childrento selectaphotothafs significantto themand writetheir ownFifthGrade Autobiography.The RoseThat GrewFrom ConcreteThepoemisabout achievingour lifegoals despitethe challengeswe experiencealong theroad.In thispoem,Tupac(被边缘化的)Shakur compareshimself toa neglectedrose whowent frombeing amarginalized teenagerto oneof themostinfluential singersthe worldhas everknown.Thepoemwill inspirereaderstofocus andrealize theirdreams.
1.What is the RudyardKiplings poemaboutA.Difficulties inlife.B.Teenager education.C.Emotional expression.D.Parental advice.
2.How doesthe poetstart TheLaughing HeartA.By describinga scene.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By offeringsuggestions.D.By explaininga problem.
3.What dothe lasttwo poemshave incommonA.They sharegood memoriesofthe poets.B.They arebased onthepoetsownlife.C.They areabout importantlife skills.D.They stressthe importanceof dreams.BScientists haveknown for a longtime that the colorof aroom orthe lightin it can affectour feelings.Many prisonsandhospitals haverooms that are paintedpink,for pinkhas acalming effect.Then,what roledoes colorplay in the(认知).interaction withfood Anew studyhas discoveredfor usthe linkbetween colorand food cognition(参与者)Professor Fai fan and his teamcarried outthis studyby askingparticipants to recognize foodpictures in(猜测).black and white.The resultwas in agreement withhis formerprediction Althoughcolor isnot adecisive factor,it has a clearinfluence onfood recognition.Without color,people unsurprisinglymade moremistakes and its easyto(准确)mistake differentdishes asthe samefood.However,this increasein errorrates doesnot changethe accuracyof(视觉的)food recognitionamong differentpeople.Those witha highervisual abilityalways didbetter.(挑食的)Then theresearchers raiseda newquestion:Would peoplewith color blindness beless foodneophobicthan thosewith normalcolor cognitionThey gatheredparticipants withcolorblindness and requiredthemtofill in a(问卷)(抵制的)questionnaire thatmeasures howresistant they are tonew foods.The resultsuggested that colorblindpeople areindeed less likely to be foodneophobic thannon-colorblind people,because thelimited colorsthatcolorblindpeoplecan seereduce thesignals thatmay raisefreshness,safety oranxiety aboutnew foods.So that is whycolor affectsfood cognition.The researchersbelieve thatcolorful foodstend toattract ourvisualattention more,thus improvingour cognitiveability offood.Moreover,color mayalso beconnected withthe nutritional(象)value offood.Although thishas notbeen fullyproved,brightly coloredfoods oftengive theimpression Epiof ahealthier and more nutritious diet.Therefore,people tendto prefermeals witha rangeof colorfulfoods.
4.How didprofessorFaifanand histeam carryout theirresearchA.By doingexperiments andsurveys.B.By studyingdata fromother researches.C.By observingfood indifferent colors.D.By interviewingsome colorblind people.
5.According to the study,why arecolorblindpeoplelesslikely to befood neophobicA.Recause theyhave amuch highervisual ability.B.Because theyhave lessinterest intasting foods.C.Because theirattention ismore attractedby foodcolors.D.Because theirfeelings areless influencedby foodcolors.
6.What isthe reasonfor peoplepreferring colorfulfoodsA.They remindthem ofgood memories.B.They helpreduce theirnegative feelings.C.They lookhealthierand morenutritious.D.They oftenhave abetter smelland taste.
7.What isthe primaryconclusion ofthe studyA.Color playsan importantrole infoodcognition.B.Color hasmuch influenceon peoplesfeelings.C.Color blindnessmakes peoplemore foodneophobic.D.Color isconnected withthe nutritionalvalue offood.CMy initialexploration ofthe worldof comic books happenedthrough thecomic stripsin newspapers.It beganwith afondnessfor Garfieldand hisadventures,and ledto thediscovery of a rangeof comic books likeChampak,Tintin,andArchie,They enabledme toenjoy myselfin aworld withoutiPads and the Internet—just likeso manyof my friends whowerefond of reading.While myaccess tocomics as a childwas limitedto whatwas printedin thenewspaper thischanged onceIgrew olderand startedvisiting bookstoresto buythe books that Iwanted toread.Having grown up ona dietofimage-heavy books,I foundthe idea ofreading text-only novelsquite formidable.As Isearched forbooksthatlaysomewhere inbetween,I cameacross acopy ofBhimayana—a graphicnovel.It feltfamiliar dueto itscomic-like themeanddesign.Plus,understanding complexnarratives throughpictures wasrelatively easier andmore fun.And so,as Tgrewolder,I foundmyself transitioningtowards graphic novels fromchildish comic books.Graphic novelsdealt withserious topicsin amore engagingmanner.They wouldliterally showme whatwas goingon.For examplewhen I was readingJoe Saccos Palestine.I didnthave toimagine theruin causedby theIsraeli-Palestinian conflict.I couldactually seeit whilereading aboutit.Fast-fbrward afew yearsto whenIwasgiven acopy ofJonathan Bloomfield^Palestine,.A Novel.Though I(扣人心弦的)was impressedby thecompelling natureof storytellingin hisbook,I amnot sureif Iwould havebeen abletovisualize andenjoy histext-only versionso muchhad Inot readSaccosPalestinefirst.Thanks to the graphicnovel,Ihad apicture“of whateverhad happened,and thatmade iteasierandmorefunto understand the detailsoftheoverallstory.From blackandwhitestrips andcolorful comicbooks toillustrated graphicnovels thistype ofstorytellinghas comea longway.While myromance withcomicbooksis stillongoing,in thelong run,my lovefor graphicnovels ismoresubstantial andhere to stay.
8.Why didthe authorturn tocomicbooksasachildA.He foundcomicbooksinteresting.B.He hadlimited accessto otherbooks.C.He wantedto bedifferent fromhis friends.D.He couldrelax fromreadingtext-only books.
9.Which wordcan bestexplain theunderlined word“fbrmidable“in paragraph2A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.Appealing.
10.What doesthe authorsay aboutreading SaccosPalestine!A.It encouragedhim toread moretext-only novels.B.It improvedhis understandingof Bloomfield^book.C.It introducedhim toa compellingstyle ofstorytelling.D.It changedhis attitudeto theIsraeli-Palestinian conflict.
11.What doesthe authormainly talkabout in the passageA.Comic books are more than comic.B.Why heloves readinggraphicnovels.C.Why heturned toserious novelseventually.D.Picture booksare heretostayfor manyreasons.DI loveteaching,but from the standatthefront ofthe roomit canbe hardto tellif yourehaving anyimpact atall.Untilone day,you getan emailfrom aformer studentdetailing theinfluence youhad ontheir life.We tendto believethat othersarewatching us less,listening tousless,and generallypaying lessattention tous thanthey actuallyare.Psychologist Erica(隐身斗篷错觉)”Boothby andher colleaguescoined theterm the invisibility cloakillusionto describetheinvisibilitywe oftenfeel aswe goabout ourdaily lives.In onestudy,Boothby andher coauthorssurveyed studentswho hadbeen diningwith othersinabusy campusdining随机地hall.They randomly1assigned studentsexiting the dining hallto differentconditions.In onecondition,thestudents wereasked how much they found themselvesnoticing orobserving the people around them inthe dininghall i.e.,their behavior,manners andappearance,how curiousthey hadbeen about the people aroundthem,and theextent towhichthey hadwondered whatwas goingon insidethe headspeoplearoundthem.Students assignedto anothercondition wereaskedhow muchthey thoughtthe other people inthedininghall werenoticing orobserving them.Participants1ratings ofhow muchtheyfoundthemselves observingother peoplewere morethan67percent higherthanparticipants*ratings ofhowmuchthey thoughtother peoplewere observingthem.Despite thefact thateveryone isbusyobserving everyoneelse,we tendto thinkwe are somehow moreinvisible thanthe peoplearound us.This researchdrives awaythe wrongidea thatin orderto getsomeone topay attentiontoyou,you haveto waveyourhands aroundand shout.Ad executivesmay needto pullout all the stopsin orderto grabpeoples attention,but youdon*t.You alreadyhave it.You area person,not anad ora tweet,and peopleare wired to noticeother people.More thanthat,they arewiredtowonder whatotherpeopleare thinking,and toadjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly.What一this meansis thatyou arequietly influencingthepeoplearound youallthe time withouteven trying,and oftenwithoutrealizing it.
12.What doesthe authorintend toshow bymentioning hisexperienceA Hedislikes workingasateacher.B.He knowslittle abouthis students.C.He failstorecognizehis influence.D.He hasno confidencein histeaching.
13.What didthe studytry tofind outaboutthestudentsA.Ways theycould attractpeoples attention.B.Kinds of people they were morelikelytonotice.C.The degreethey thoughtthey werebeing observed.D.Reasons whythey noticedsome peoplemore easily.
14.How dopeople adjusttheir ownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingto thelast paragraphA.By observingothers actions.B.By knowingtheir ownfeelings.C.By showingtheir ownbehaviors.D.By understandingothers9thoughts.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.People needto understandeach other.B.People focustoo muchon themselves.C.People areeasily influencedby others.D.People tendto ignoretheirowninfluence.EForget privacy,young internetusers wantto betrackedOn everysmartphone theresits atracker9s paradise(乐园)of locationdata readyto beshared.16And thistech ismarketedas convenient,not frightening.(监视)?What isan acceptablelevel of online surveillanceI hadassumed weall agreedthat theideal wasnone.17A quickenquiry onmyfriendsfound thatthose whowere,like me,in their40sandolder eitherhad noidea theycoulduse theirphone in this wayor hadrelatively littleinterest indoing so.But friendsa decadeor soyounger allseem to betracking oneanother atwill.They dontfind theideaofmonitoring orbeing monitoredinthisway upsetting.They sayitmakes themfeel safer.18It isjust thatthey arerealistic aboutthe privacythatisavailable.They knowthat if you owna smartphoneanddont wantto disableuseful thingslike maps,then your location isalready beingwatched.If appcreators,smartphonemakers andad companiesare alreadytracking yourlocation,then whynot sharethe informationwith people you knowIfyou wantto starttracking thepeopleyouknow,then thereare somerules involved.Ws fineto usetracking tocheckthat afriend hasgot homesafely atthe endofanight out,for example,but not to surprisethem onthe street.And thinkcarefullyabout whomyou sharedata with.19Location trackingasasafety measure,particularly forelderly parentsand children,is appealing.20Once yougrowcomfortable sharingyourlocationwith yourfamily andfriends,perhaps oneday youllbe happyto shareit withyouremployer oreven governmentagencies.A.It isfor familyand closefriends only,not newdates.B.But thetruth ishow popularit isdepends onyour age.C.Location sharinghas beenaround formorethana decade.D.The riskis thatifyoudo ittoo often,it willbe hardto turnaround.E.After all,no onewill findit comfortabletobewatched allthetime.F.This isnot becausetheyareblind tothe importanceofonlineprivacy.G.Location trackingissoprecise thatitcanlocate oneperson ina crowd.
二、完形填空(分)1*15=15Moving toa smalltown inthe middleofthecountryside isntthe typicalchoice forsomeone whohas justturned
25.But thissummer,it feltlike the21step forme.In thesleepy townnear whereI nowlive,themedian ageis
48.It wouldbe easyto feel22,but infact,I feelthe opposite.Since movinghere,Tve befriendedmy60-year landlord,an enthusiasticswimmer whooften takesme tothe
23.1recently lenther oneof myfavorite books,and weshare eveningchats overwine.My friendTony,88,24my restlessspurn andtells mehow he is atpeace with25Being aroundolder people26my anxietyabout age-related expectationsand reassuresme thatI havetime.I usedtoassociate myage withcertain milestonesandthe27to reachthem.Tm justthree yearsaway fromthe agemy momwaswhen shegave28to me.In thepast,it was29for mygrandparents generationtobemarried withchildren anda homeatmy currentage.30,1am farfromreaching anyof thosegoals.Since turning25,Ive been31at howmuch weightthis littlenumber holds.Since movinghere,though,Tve feltthe weight32As someone who grewup online,I often33online interactionfor community,but Imlearning itcant trulyfulfill me.Making friendswith olderpeople hastaught methat whileyour20sarescary,theyre notas seriousas theyseem.Theresalways timeto changeand34again,relieving pressurefromtheidea thatlife hasbeen onthe35since Ihit
25.
21.A.small B.tough C.right D.wrong
22.A.out ofplace B.out oftime C.inthewrong D.ataloss
23.A.mall B.downtown C.forest D.beach
24.A.appreciates B.rates C.dislikes D.ignores
25.A.living B.aging C.escaping D.working
26.A.increases B.causes C.eases D.explains
27.A.challenge B.desire C.aim D.pressure
28.A.lessons B.birth C.presents D.advice
29.A.common B.strange C.certain D.rare
30.A.Furthermore B.Still C.However D.Instead
31.A.shocked B.angry C.delighted D.expert
32.A.gaining B.lifting C.gathering D.rising
33.A.perform B.enjoy C.mistake D.prepare
34.A.live B.regret C.start D.fail
35.A.line B.clock C.scene D.way
三、语法填空(分)25A
1.5*10=15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上How oftenone hearschildren wishing theyweregrownup36old peoplewishingtheywere youngagain.Each agehasits pleasuresanditspains,andthe37happy personistheonewhoenjoys whateach agegives himwithout wastinghistime inuseless regrets.Childhood isa timewhen thereare few38responsibility.If achild hasgood parents,heisfed,looked afterandloved,whatever hemay do.It isimpossible39he willever againin hislife begiven somuch withouthaving todo anythinginreturn.In addition,life is always presentingnew thingstothechild,40are ofno interestto olderpeople.But achild hashis parentswho arealways41concern abouthis safety.He iscontinuallybeing toldnottodo somethingor other.When theyoung manstarts toearn hisown living,he canno longerexpect others42pay forhis food,his clothes,andhisroom,but hasto workif hewants tolive43comfortable.If hespends mostof histime playingabout inthe waythathe usedtoasachild,he44go hungry.If,however,he workshard,keeps outof troubleand hasgood health,he canhave45opportunity tobuild upfor himselfhisown positionin society.分B1*10=10语篇填空Chinese charactersareso46amaze thateven manyforeigners arecrazy aboutthem.In thepast threedecades,Richard Sears47focus onone thing:telling manystories behindChinese characters.His interestin Chineselanguage词源,and charactersdates backto
1972.He builta websitein2002and namedit ChineseEtymology48providesvisitors withopportunities tocheck thedevelopment of Chinese charactersinavariety昵称of formsfor free.Because ofthis well-received website,he becameUncle Hanzi,a nicknamewhich49give byChinesenetizens.In September,Sears setup50he studioin Nanjingas partofthelocal governmentsplan topromote Chineseculture.51help bothChinese andforeign learnershave abetter understandingof Chinese characters,the studiotells storiesbehindChinese characters52the aidof technology.They havemade over60videos inEnglish withChinese subtitlesforBilibili,a popularvideo websiteamong youngpeople.53watch thevideos notonly bringsfun butalso makespeople knowmore aboutChinesecharacters,leavingthem adeep54impress.With thetireless effortsofpeoplelike RichardSears andthe governmentssupport,more people
四、选词填空分will appreciatethe beautyofChinesecharacters55full.1*10=10从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子(有一个多余)ataloss smoothout makeit showoff bringout takeonin fullmeasure bemeant tohang overin anycase eataway at
56.Some animalscan thecolour aroundto protectthemselves.
57.Often,our parentsare asto whythe childrenact likethis.
58.1dont thinkits goingto rain,but,Ill takean umbrella.
59.We needto leaveearly totothetop ofthe mountain.
60.New measuresare takenimbalances inthe traderelationship.
61.The benefitsof Chinashigh-standard opening-up continuouslyinthecoming years.
62.The artisfscreativity isexpressed inhis latestwork.
63.He triedforathird time,but hispast failureshim likea darkcloud.(受害者)
64.Anger anddisappointment thefamilies ofthe victimsright now.
65.Jim isonly asecond-class tennisplayer,but heisalwayshis skillsbefore us.
五、书信写作(分)20亲子关系是人生的重大命题,青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突,如何化解与父母的具体
66.矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题请你以为标题写一篇短文How todeal withparent-child tensions^写作要点)定期沟通,保持融洽;1)冷静下来,换位思考;2)充分考虑,解决忧虑;3)做出让步,放松控制4写作要求.词数左右;.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯11002How todeal withparent-child tensions。
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