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大余县梅关中学学年度高一上学期第二次月考2024—2025英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What arethe speakersgoing to doA.Wash acar.B.Take aflight.C.Buy some food.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurry up.Mom anddad arewaiting outsidein the car.W:Just aminute.I willtake somefood withus.I amnot fond of the food on the plane.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Strangers.B.Tourist andguide.C.Postman andcustomer.【答案】A【解析】［详解］W:Excuse me.Where isthe nearestpost officeI need to maila giftto mydaughter.M:Tm notsure.Vm atourist here,so Im not quitefamiliar withthe area.But if you waita second,Fil justlook onmysmartphone.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.How manytickets for the tennis game dothey have in total【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第二段“Id taughtpeople of all ages,but Inever thoughtI would be teaching my mother how to.（我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情）”可知，作者是个教师do anything故选A【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章第四段“This provedto be a biggerchallenge toher,so Igave hersome homework.I askedher（这对她来说是一个更大的挑战，所以我给了她一to writeme aletter,using differentletter types,colors andspaces.些家庭作业我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间）”可知，作者让母亲使用电脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西故选C【题详解】27细节理解题根据文章最后——段“Thanks to the computer,my fatherhas finallygot over his phone allergy.For aslongas I can remember,any timeI called,my motherwould answer.Dad and I havehad more phone conversations in the last（多亏了电脑，我父亲终于克服了电话过敏在我的记忆中，任two monthsthan wevehad in the past20years.何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接在过去的两个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去年里的还要多）”20可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了故选DC（直播）Livestreaming throughchannels such as AmazonLive andQVC is an increasinglypopular wayto sell goodsonline.It usuallylasts between5and10minutes,and someonepromotes aproduct.Viewers can then readily buy it byclicking on a link.（分析）We analyzed99,451sales casesonalivestream sellingplatform andmatched themwith actualsales cases.In termsof time,that isequal toover2million30-second televisionadvertisements.（情绪的）To determinethe emotionalexpression of the salesperson,we usedtwo deeplearning models:a facemodeland anemotion model.The facemodel discoversthe presenceor absenceof aface in a frameofavideo stream.Theemotion modelthen determinesthe probabilitythat aface isexhibiting anyof thesix basichuman emotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fear ordisgust.For example,smiling signalsa highprobability ofhappiness,while anoff-puttingexpression usuallypoints towardanger.We wanted to seethe effectof emotionsexpressed atdifferent timesin thesales casesso wecounted probabilitiesforeach emotionfor all62million framesin ourdatabase.We thencombined theseprobabilities withother possibleaspectsthat mightdrive sales-such asprice andproduct characteristics-to judgethe effectof emotion.We foundthat,perhaps unsurprisingly,when salespeople show morenegative emotions——such as anger anddisgust—the volumeof saleswent down.But wealso foundthat asimilar thinghappened whenthe salespeopleshowhigh levels of positive emotions,such ashappiness orsurprise.A likelyexplanation,based onour research,is thatsmiling can be disgustingbecause itlacks truefeelings andcanreduce trustin the seller.A sellershappiness may be takenas asign that the selleris gaininginterests at the customersexpense.
28.What canwe knowabout thelivestreaming tosellgoodsonlineA.It challengesthe physicaleconomy.B.It helpsbig companysell allgoods.C.It isvery convenientfor thebuyers.D.It helpsthe sellersdevelop fixedexpressions.
29.What does the underlinedword“ofTputting meanin paragraph3A.Unhappy.B.Awkward.C.Surprised.D.Frightened.
30.How docustomers feelabout thesellers smilingA.They feelthankful.B.They feeldelighted.C.They feelcheated.D.They feelso tired.
31.Which of the followingcould be the besttitle for the textALivestreamers SellProducts SuccessfullyB.Smiling CanIncrease theSales inRealityC.Emotions andFaces:Whats theDifference D.Expressions AffectSelling ProductsOnline【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说一篇明文文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段的u Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclicking ona link（.观众可以通过点击链接来购买）”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便故选项C【题详解】29词句猜测题根据第三段（例如，微笑表示幸福的可“For example,smiling signalsa highprobability ofhappiness能性很高）”以及可知，本句中为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文while whileanger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”故选项A【题详解】30推理判断题根据第五段“We foundthat,perhaps unsurprisingly,when salespeopleshow morenegative emotions——such as anger and disgust——the volumeof saleswent down.But wealso foundthat asimilar thinghappened when（我们发现,当销售人员传达更多the salespeopleshow high levelsof positiveemotions,such ashappiness orsurprise.的负面情绪时一一比如愤怒和厌恶一一销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情）”和第六段“A likelyexplanation,based onour research,is thatsmiling canbe disgustingbecause itlacks truefeelings andcanreduce trustin theseller.A sellershappiness maybe takenasasign thattheselleris gaininginterests atthe customers（根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的expense.信任销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益）”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了故选项C【题详解】31主旨大意题根据第五段“We foundthat,perhaps unsurprisingly,when salespeopleshow morenegative emotions-suchas angeranddisgust-the volumeof saleswent down.But wealso foundthat asimilar thinghappened whenthe（我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的salespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,such ashappiness orsurprise.负面情绪时一一比如愤怒和厌恶一一销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响所以（表情影响网上销售）”“Expressions AffectSelling ProductsOnline作为文章标题最为合适故选项DDFinding theReal YouPsychometrictesting-personality testing-has beenvery popularnowadays asstudies showtheir resultsto bethreetimes moreaccurate inpredicting yourjob performanceThese testsare nowincluded in almost allgraduate（招聘）recruitment and are widelyused in the selectionof managers.（）The mostpopular ofthese personality tests isthe Myers-Briggs TypeIndicator MBTI.It isbased on the theory thatwe areborn witha tendencyto onepersonality typewhich staysmore orless fixedthroughout life.You answer88questions and are thengiven yourtype”,such asOutgoing orQuiet,Feeling orThinking.Critics of personality testingraise doubtsabout“social engineering”.Psychologist Dr.Colin Gillwarns thatthe（特性）“popular“personality traitshave theirdisadvantages.People who are extremelyopen tonew experiencescan bebutterflies,going fromone idea to thenext withoutmastering anyof them.However,the psychometrictest ishere tostay,which maybe whya wholesub-industry oncheating personality tests has sprung up.Its possibleto cheatJ admits Gill,but havingto pretendto be the personyou areat workwill be tiring andunhappy andprobably short-lived.”So canwe changeour personalityYour basicpersonality isfixed by the timeyoure21,“says Gill,“but itcan beaffected by motivation and intelligence.If you didnt havethe personality type to be adoctor butdesperatelywanted to be oneand wereintelligent enoughto masterthe skills,you couldstill goahead.But trying to go too muchagainsttype fbrtoo longrequires muchenergy andis actuallyto besuffered forlong.I thinkits whywere seeingthis trendfordownshifting——too many people tryingto fit in toa typethat they arent reallysuited fbr.”Our interest in personalitynow existsin everypart ofour lives.If youask anexpert for advice onanything,youllprobably bequizzed aboutyour personality.But ifpersonality testshave anyvalue tous,perhaps it is tofree usfrom theidea that allof usare fullof potential,and remindus ofwhat we are.As theysay inone testwhen theyask for your age:pick theone you are,not theone youwish youwere.
32.The Myers-Briggs TypeIndicator isbased on the beliefthat.A.certain personality traits arecommon.B.personality islargely decidedfrom birth.C.some personalitytypes arebetter thanothers.D.personalitytraitsare variousfrom time to time.
33.According toDr.Gill,what isthe problemwith personalitytestsA.Employers oftenfind theresults unclear.B.They mayhave anegative effecton takers.C.People caneasily lieabout theirtrue abilities.D.The resultscould beopposite towhat employerswant.
34.In Dr.Gills view,how easyis it to changeyour personalityA・Its impossiblein your childhood.B・Its easyif youhave greatmotivation.C Itsdifficult beforethe ageof
21.D.Its unlikelybecause itrequires muchenergy.
35.What finalconclusion doesthe authorreach aboutthe valueof personalitytestsA.They arenot reallyworth doing.B.They mayencourage greaterrealism.C.They areof doubtfulvalue toemployers.D.They canstrengthen theidea wehave ofour abilities.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时.，最普遍的测试是MBTL文章对此提出质疑，并解释了原因【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段“The mostpopular ofthese personalitytests isthe Myers-Briggs TypeIndicator MBTI.It isbasedon thetheorythatweareborn witha tendencyto onepersonalitytypewhich staysmore orless fixed.（这些性格测试中最流行的是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（）它基于这样一种理论我们生throughout lifeMBTI来就有一种人格类型的倾向，这种倾向在一生中或多或少地保持不变）”可知，迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（）的理论是我们生来就有一种人格类型的倾向，也就是性格很大程度上是由出生决定的故选MBTI B【题详解】33推理判断题根据第三段“However,the psychometrictest ishere tostay,which maybe whya wholesub-industry onocheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“Its possibleto cheat,“admitsGill,“but havingto pretendto bethe personyouare（然而,心理测试将继续存在，这可能就是为什么作弊at workwill betiring andunhappy andprobably short-lived.人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现的原因“作弊是有可能的，”吉尔承认，“但在工作中不得不假装自己是真实的自己，这会让人感到疲惫、不开心，而且很可能活不久可知，吉尔医生说作弊人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可推知性格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力撒谎故选C【题详解】34细节理解题根据第四段“So canwe changeour personality”Your basicpersonality isfixed bythe timeyoure21J saysGill,but itcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.If youdidnt havethe personalitytype to beadoctor butdesperatelywantedto be oneand wereintelligent enoughto masterthe skills,you couldstill goahead.But tryingto gotoo（那么我们能改变我们的性much againsttype fortoo longrequires muchenergy andis actuallyto besuffered forlong.格吗？“在你岁的时候，你的基本性格就固定了，”吉尔说，“但它会受到动机和智力的影响如果你没21有成为一名医生的性格类型，但非常想成为一名医生，并且足够聪明，可以掌握相关技能，你仍然可以继续前进但是，长时间地与类型背道而驰需要耗费大量精力，而且实际上会让人长期受苦）”可知，吉尔医生认为在你岁的时候，你的基本性格就固定了，所以想要改变需要耗费大量精力,所以在吉尔博士看来，改变性格21不太可能，因为它需要很多精力，故选D【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段“But ifpersonalitytestshave anyvalue tous,perhaps itis tofree usfrom theideathat all ofusare fullof potential,and remindus ofwhat weare.As theysay inone testwhen theyask for your age:pick theone you.（但如果人格测试对我们有任何价值的话，也许就是让我们摆脱“我们都充满are,not theone youwish youwere潜力”的想法，并提醒我们自己是谁就像他们在一次测试中问你的年龄时所说的那样选择你真实的年龄，而不是你希望成为的年龄）”可知人格测试也希望你给出真实的情况，所以是鼓励更大的现实主义，故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Nowadays,more and more peoplelike goingon tripsin the holidays.And theflights andhotels areoften looexpensive.Do youstill want to get away thissummer36If youreinterested ingetting a bit closerto nature,and dont（帐篷），mind dirtyshoes andwet tentsit might betheholiday foryou.However,youll needto beprepared.37（装备）Do someplanning first.If itsyour firsttime,you dontneedto buy everypiece ofcamping equipment—youmay nevergo again!But doget theimportant things.Most expertssay itsworthwhile spendingmoney ona goodlent.38It suggestsgetting onethats asize ortwo biggerthan thenumber of people usingit.For example,if thereare twoof yougoingcamping,getathree-or four-person tentto havespace foryour bags.39You canput thetent upin yourgarden,or evenput it inside yourroom,to seewhat its like and how itworks.There arelots ofwebsites thatgive youlists ofthe otherthings youllneed.But dontforget afirst-aid packetand（以防）some’just-in-case“things-including extraclothes,food andcoats incase thingsgo wrong.（设施）Think aboutthe placeyoure going to.Check thefacilities ithas,and perhapschoose oneclose tohome incaseyou forget something or find out that you hate the whole experience!40A.If so,heres an idea:Camping.B.Buying theproper tentisakey step.C.It keepsmanypeoplefrom enjoyingthe fun.D.Its also a good ideato check your tent before you travel.E.Mountain Warehouse is an outdoor equipment company.F.Luckily,theres lotsof adviceonline forthe first-time campers.G.But finally,the mostimportant thingthat youshould care about is tobe safe!【答案】
36.A
37.F
38.E
39.D
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议【36题详解】根据上一句Do youstill want to getaway thissummer（这个夏天你还想出去吗？）”以及下文的uit.（就是适合你的假期）”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，项mightbetheholidayforyouA Ifso,here^anidea:（如果是这样，我有个主意露营）既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境故选Camping.A【题详解】根据后文（先做一些计划）”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议37“Do someplanning first.可知，设空处承上启下，项（幸运的是，网上有很多针F Luckily,theres lotsof adviceonline forthe first-time campers.对初次露营者的建议）合乎题意故选F【题详解】根据上句（大多数专家说，把钱花38“Most expertssay itsworthwhile spendingmoney ona goodlent在一个好的帐篷上是值得的）”以及下一句It suggestsgetting onethats asize ortwo biggerthan thenumber of”（它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的“）“可知，设空处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，people usingit.项（山地仓库是一家户外设备公司）和下一句构E MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentcompany.“it”成指代关系，故选E【题详解】39不艮据下——句“You canput thetent upin yourgarden,or evenput itinside yourroom,to seewhat it，slikeandhowit（你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的）”为检查works.帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，项（旅D Itsalsoa goodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意）符合语境故选D【题详解】40本段前两句（设施）Check thefacilities ithas,and perhapschoose oneclose tohome incase youforgetsomethingorfind（检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的，以防你忘记了什么，或者outthat youhatethewholeexperience!发现你讨厌整个经历！）”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项项G Butfinally,the mostimportant thingthatyoushould（但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！）对上文进行补充说明，符合语境故选careaboutis tobesafe!G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项I was having a hard time tryingto find work.The economyin ourarea wasin pretty41shape.And Iwas42for what to do next whenI answeredthe online
43.（使裂开）NEEDED:someone tocut andsplit wood.T droveto theaddress and there on the front field was a huge44elm treeblown by strong winds.Anold ladywas sitting45atthedoor.We46on$150to dothe job.（链锯）The oldelm treewas tougherthan I had47,My chainsawcut itfine,but whenI triedto splitit,my chainsawwas48,So I had toborrow awood splitterfrom herneighbour.I managedto finishthe taskat dusk.As shelooked atthe hugepile ofwood on the lawn,an49expression workedits wayacross herface.She invitedme infor50,With tears building upin hereyes,she51me a sandwich andsaid,“I amsorry...the$150I promised to pay you isgoing52,I haditinmypurse but itis nowhere tobe found.That iswhat53money I have saved for half a year.”、Seeing herhome wasnot54I realizedshe washaving ahardship worsethan
1.1comforted herandthen55what would fit into her wood storage room.
41.A.rough B.unique C.different D.active
42.A.at atime B.at aloss C.in away D.in themood
43.A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity
44.A.growing B.upstanding C.beautiful D.fallen
45.A.helplessly B.happily C.thoughtfully D.directly
46.A.insisted B.agreed C.looked D.depended
47.A.expected B.mentioned C.remembered D.experienced
48.A.unusual B.sharp C.useless D.faultless
49.A.astonished B.annoyed C.unhappy D.anxious
50.A.breath B.dinner C.tea D.money
51.A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought
52.A.fast B.short C.missing D.shopping
53.A.extra B.remaining C.much D.little
54.A.attractive B.old-fashioned C.wealthy D.secure
55.A.piled B.changed C.backed D.broke
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.On theway homeI thoughtto myself,It IsWhat ItIs.A
52.C
53.D
54.C
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的美元不见了看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者150在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意:我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕艰难的；独特的；A.rough B.unique C.different不同的；积极的根据上文可知，作者找工作有困难，说D.active^1washaving ahardtimetryingtofindwork.明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”故选项A【题详解】42考查短语辨析句意当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么一次；不知所A.at atime B.at aloss措；以某种方式；心情好根据下文的可知，此处是指对下一步该做C.inaway D.in themood“whatto donext”【答案】
41.A
42.B什么感到“不知所措”故选项B【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意同上课程；平台；广告；活动根A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity据下文（使裂开）可知,此处是指网上的招工“广告”故选项“NEEDED:someone tocut andsplit wood.”C【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵被强风吹倒的巨大榆树A.growing增长的；B.upstanding正直的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fallen倒下的根据下文ublown bystrong winds可知，此处是指被风吹“倒下的”树故选项D【题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意一位老妇人无助地坐在门口无助地；高兴地;A.helplessly B.happily C.体贴地；直接地根据上文（使裂开）以及thoughtfully D.directly“NEEDED:someone tocut andsplit wood.”“there可知，被风刮倒的大树老妇人on thefrontfieldwasahuge4elm treeblownbystrongwinds”无法处理，只好等广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口故选项A【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意我们同意付美元来做这项工作坚持；同意；150A.insisted B.agreed C.looked看;D.depended依赖，依靠根据下文aI amsorry...the$1501promisedto payyou^可知,此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付美元让作者来做这项工作”达成一致意见”符合语境故150agree on选项B【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意这棵老榆树比我想象的要坚韧期望，预计；提到；A.expected B.mentioned记得；经历根据下文可知，C.remembered D.experienced“So I had toborrow awood splitterfrom herneighbour.作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者之前“预计”的要结实故选项A题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意我的链锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的链锯就没用了不寻常A.unusual的；锋利的；无用的；无缺点的根据下文B.sharp C.useless D.faultless“So I had toborrow awood splitterfrom her并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器故选项neighbour.C【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上A.震惊的;恼怒的；不高兴的;焦虑的根据下文“astonished B.annoyed C.unhappy D.anxious Withtearsbuildingup inhereyes,she11me asandwich andsaid,I amsorry...the$150I promisedto payyou isgoing可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”—12—表情故选项D【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意她请我进去吃晚饭呼吸；晚餐；茶；金钱根据A.breath B.dinner C.tea D.money上文UI managedto finishthe taskat dusk.,,以及下文“she11me asandwich andsaidv可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，老妇人请作者吃“晚饭”故选项B题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说“对不起……我答应付给你的美元不150见了（给某人）提供，端上；归还；欠；买根据上文第题和空后的A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought10“me可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者故选项asandwichA【题详解】52考查形容词和名词词义辨析句意同上迅速的；短暂的；丢失的；A.fast B.short C.missing D.购物根据下文可知,此处指老妇人的美元“不shopping“I haditinmy pursebut itisnowheretobefound.”150见了”故选项C【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我半年来存的一点钱额外的；乘下的；许多；A.extra B.remaining C.much很少的、一点儿根据上文以及下文D.little“the$150I promisedtopayyou isgoing12“I可知，这美元是老妇人半年来积攒的“一点”钱故选项have savedfor halfa year”150D【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意:看到她家并不富裕，我意识到她比我更困难吸引人的；A.attractive B.old-fashioned过时的；富有的；稳固的，安全的根据上文C.wealthy D.secure“That iswhat13money以及下文可知，老妇人家并不“富I havesavedforhalfa year.”“I realizedshe washavingahardship worsethan L”裕”故选项C【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意我安慰了她，然后把能放进她的木材储藏室的东西堆了起来堆积；A.piled B.changed改变；C.backed（使）后退；D.broke打碎根据下文u whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.n可知，此处是指把这些木头“堆放”到储藏室故选项A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式In adance studioattheShenyang Conservatoryof Musicin Liaoningprovince,students aredancing to the music.But（典型的）（）these arenttypical universitystudents——theyare56senior in the universitys【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob,Pat and I willgotowatch thetennisgamethis evening.Do youwant tocomeM:Great.I knowmy brotherreally enjoystennis.Can hejoin usW:Well,Tm afraid I dont have anextra ticketfor him.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What arethe speakersprobably talkingaboutA.The mansjob interview.B.The mansmistake.C.The mansfuture career.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Im sonervous andworried that Im going to dosomething wrong.W:Just takeit easy,Leo.Tm sureeverything will be fine.M:I hopeso.W:When youmeet theboss,the mostimportant thingis to look himintheeye andlisten carefully.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manthink aboutthe womanA.She spendsmoney wisely.B.She needntbuy a new laptop.C.She iscareless withmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Why do you lookso upsetW:I wantto buythe latestlaptop I saw inthe departmentstore,but I donthaveenough money.M:Well,if youhad plannedthe spendingof yourmoney morecarefully,you wouldbe able to buyit.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】program forolder adults.With nearly300million people57age60and abovein China,senior educationprograms-often calledelderuniversities—are gainingpopularity.Whether itspracticing yoga,learning photography,58mastering cookingskills,the olderadults aremaking退休education acentral partof59they retirementplans.Since itsbeginning in2023,over1,700old people60enter forthe program.The universityoffers awide rangeofcourses eachterm,making useof itsfirst-rate educationalresources tomeet the61grow needs,according toMa Yansong,director ofthe universityssocial educationand trainingcenter.Elder universitiesserve asa platform62provides retireesa spaceto connectwith like-minded individualsand keepanactive lifestyle.The programs,63benefits gofar beyondacquiring newskills,are highlythought ofbytheelderly.“Were witnessingthe positiveeffects theseprograms have64health,and overallquality oflife/9Ma said,Private非营利组织companies,nonprofits andindividuals arealso steppingin tomeet thisneed.They areestablishing senioreducationprograms,providing65addition optionsfbr eagerretired learners.【答案】
56.seniors
57.aged
58.or
59.their
60.have entered
61.growing
62.which##that
63.whose
64.on
67.My kneesstarted shaking,yet mybody froze.It felt as thoughmy souldeparted mybody andI hadno controlover it.（名单）Anxiously,I lookedthrough the roster postedon thewall ofthe lockerroom.My heartwas beatingharder andharderas Islowly sawall my friends1names onthat listbut couldnot findmine.At thatmoment,I froze.I justcould notacceptthat all myfriendswere onthe basketballteam whileI wasnot.T wasso convincedthere wasa mistakethat Iwent andfound thecoach.Hey,coach,are yousure thattherosteryou（担心）posted iscorrect”I askedanxiously,dreading hisanswer.“Yes,the namesonthelist arefinalized.Sorry ifyoudidnot makeit thisyear,there isalways nextyear Jthe coachreplied.I couldfeel thehot,bitter tearsfilling myeyes,andIran outoftheroom asfast as I could.Trying toforget aboutthesituation,I headedover to the cafeteriato buysomefood.T feltdead inside,like nothingmattered.Walking wassuch aburdenthat itfeltasif Ihad a100-pound weighttied tomy backpack.My mindwas alsoblank forthe restofthe school day.Everything myteachers saidwent inone earand outthe other.After school,asI walked to the parkinglot to get pickedup,I sawall myfriends gatherednear theback ofthe lot,（绕道）celebrating andjoking around.I detouredaround theside ofthe schoolto avoidthem,trying notto thinkaboutbeing theonly onein ourfriend groupfailing tomake the team.Isawmy fathersred carpull upnear theschool lot.I walkedup to thecarand gotin.He smiledat me,turned ontheradio,and starteddriving home.And soonhe noticedmy gloomyface,and askedme whatwas wrong.Nothing.Well,itfsjust that all myfriends made theschoolteam.Everyone!Except me・・・I stammered（口吃）.“Well,what areyou goingtodo aboutit Are you justgoingtosit thereand wait”he asked.Surprised,I didntknow whatto say.注意.续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答11502I justshook my head andwent intomy room.After almosta yearof practicingand training,I triedout forthe teamagain.【答案】I justshook myhead andwent intomy room.I thoughthard andrealized thatnobody wasgoingtogive meaplace onthat team.I wouldhave toearn it.Having decidedto worktoward mygoal ofmaking the team,I bikedtothegymnear my school every day after school and trained for two hours.There weremoments whenI didntthinkIcould keep ongoing,but1powered throughit.After almostayearof practicingand training,I triedout fortheteamagain,Believe inyourself,“I saidto myself.“Hardwork paysoff.After thetryout,I feltconfident andcongratulated myself.Regardless ofthe outcome,I knewthatIhadworked hardand learnedsomething aboutmental toughness.The nextday,I foundout Imadetheteam.Seeing mynameprinted in large bold letters,I feltas thoughall mydreams cametrue.The greaterthe effort,the sweeterthe reward,and bymaking theteam,Ihadofficially madea turnaround.【解析】【导语】本文以作者参加学校球队的选拔经历为线索展开第一年，作者成了所有的朋友中唯一一个没被选入球队的，作者感到非常伤心，见到朋友都要躲着走回到家后，作者下定决心要为自己争取机会每天放学后，作者都要骑车到健身房训练两个小时经过一年的训练后，作者再次参加球队的选拔，这次他终于成功了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我只是摇了摇头，走进我的房间”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后的心理活动，描写他如何下决心为自己争取机会再由第二段首句内容中衔接第一段和第二段的内容“经过近一年的练习和训练”可知，第一段还要描写作者是如何进行训练的
②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加了球队的选拔”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加球队选拔的情况以及被选上以后的心理感受.续写线索未被球队选上——沮丧难过——决心为自己争取机会——努力训练——再次参加选拔并取得成功2——感悟.词汇激活3行为类骑车
1.bike/cycle/ride继续做
6.Why doesthe womanapologize tothe manA.For cancelingher travelplan withhim.B.For poorlypreparing fortheir travel.C.For puttingoff herjob interview.
7.What willHarry probably do this weekendA.Go to Thailand.B.Help Lilywith her interview.C.Cancel hisplan.【答案】
6.A
7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Harry!Im terriblysorry.M:Hi,Lily.Whats upW:Were goingtoThailandthisweek.But ImafraidIcant makeit.M:How comeW:Ihavea reallyimportant jobinterview,andIhave toprepare forit.M:Then wecan go there nextweek instead.W:No,Idontwanttoruin yourweekend.But Icant affordto losethe job.I hopeyou canforgive me.M:OK,then rilgotherealone.But itsreally apity thatyou cantcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.How doesthe manusually overcomehis fearA.By walking.B.By shouting.C.By singing.
9.What didthe womando onthe stormynightA.She stayedup allnight.B.She hidsomewhere.C.She jumpedonthebed.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【原文】M:Last nightI waswalking throughthe parkand suddenlythe lightswent out.W:Oh thatwould definitelyfrighten me.What didyou doM:Iwalkedquickly andstartedtosing softlyto myself.W:Why didyou singM:Whenever Ifeel frightened,it alwaysmakes mefeel better.Luckily,I heardmy dadshout tome atthe gate.W:I rememberonce I was terrifiedduring abig storm.I stayedunder mybed.M:Did youfeel betterthenW:I guessso Ifell asleep.When Iwoke upinthemorning Ijumped upand hitmyheadhard onthe bottomof thebed.M:Oh,you forgotyou werentonthebed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What sizedoesthe man probablywearA.Size
39.B.Size
40.C.Size
41.
11.Which colorwould the man probablylike themostA.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.
12.What doesthemanthink ofthe darkersuitA.It ismade ofan expensivematerial.B.It doesntmatch themans skin.C.It isa little tight inthe collar.【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.C【解析】［原文］W:May Ihelp yousir Comein andhavealook.M:Okay,Id like tolookat somesuits.Til beattending abig conferencethis comingweek.W:All right,this way,please.What sizedo youwearM:Tm notsure.Iwaswearing size40just a few monthsago,but Ivegained someweight recently.All mytrousers arenotsuitable andId especiallylike somethingin blue.W:How aboutthis oneM:It feelsquite nicebut Idlike itbetter ifit werea bitdarker.This seemstoo lightfbr winter.W:All right.Let meshow yousomething darkerthen.How aboutthis suitM:The materialis quitenice,butitseems alittletightinthecollar.W:Hmm,please tryon thisjacket.I thinkthe designis betterandthecolor issuitable foryou.M:Yes,thats wonderful.I likeit so much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Why isthemantiredA.He hasbeen studying.B.He hasbeen tidyingup hisapartment.C.He hasbeen teachingall day.
14.What isMary*s jobA.A student.B.A bankclerk.C.A universityprofessor.
15.What kindofpersonistheman looking forA.A tutor.B.A repairman.C.A cleaner.
16.What willthe womanprobablydo after theconversationA.Give herfriends a call.B.Visit themans newapartment.C.Give theman herfriend^number.【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.C【解析】【原文】W:You lookabittired,Ted.M:Well,we justmoved intoanewapartment lastweekend andweve beenunpacking andcleaning.W:Oh,that canbetiring.M:Yes,especially sinceI workall dayand Marysin schoolfull timenow.W:Doesnt yourwife workatabankM:She did,but shewas acceptedthis fallat Harvard,so shestaking sometime offto geta mastersdegree.W:Good forher.M:By theway,doyouknow ofanyone whodoes repairwork Welookingforsomeone torepair ourkitchen andbathroom.I hopethe costis reasonable.W:Tve gota friendwho isa goodrepairman.Hed beabletodoasuper jobon yourapartment.M:Oh,Id reallyliketotalk tohim.W:Imnotsure if he cando itright awaythough,but Iwill giveyou hisnumber andyou cangive himacallyourself.M:Thanks,its certainlyworth atry andifhe cant doit himselfhecanput mein touchwith someonewho can.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.When willthe Student Welfare Officeopen tomorrowA.From about8am to4pm.B.From about9am to8pm.C.From about4pm to8pm.
18.What benefitcan studentsget withuniversity identitycardsA.Free textbooks.B.Book saleentry.C.Discounts atsome local shops.
19.Where willthe booksale beheld nextweekA.In the library.B.In thecanteen.C.In theStudentWelfareOffice.
20.What doesthespeakeradvise studentsto doA.Sign upforthecookery course.B.Get booksonthereading listready.C.Eat atthe universitycanteen.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A【解析】【原文】Welcome toour university.Here issome informationthat maybe usefulto you.The studentwelfare officeisnormally open from fourpm tilleight pm,monday tofriday.Today and tomorrow itwill beopenfromabout nineam.Ifyou haveany problems,the teachersand volunteersthere willhelp you.We alsogive outuniversity identitycards thatyouwill needto jointhelibraryand theywill allowyou toget discountsatanumber oflocalshopsand placesof entertainmentsuch as clubsand cinemas.On mondayand tuesdayof nextweek,second yearstudents willbe runninga booksale inthecanteen fromten amto threepm.Many ofthe bookson yourfirst yearreading listwillbeavailable andwe suggestyoushould lookthere firstbefore spendingtoo muchon newbooks.The universitycanteen opensfrom seventhirty amtoseven thirtypm sellinghot mealsfairly cheap.There isa basiccookery coursestarting nextweek.If youdont know howto boilan egg,this isforyou.Ifs alwaysfull,so getyour nameonthelist inthe welfareoffice now.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Volunteering isagoodway forteenagers tomake adifference andmeet newpeople.Here areafewvolunteeropportunities thatyou couldencourage your teen totake up.Help a local food bankFood banksalways welcomedonations andnew volunteers.They provideperfect volunteering opportunities forthosewho areinterested inhelping thehomeless.Your teenwouldbeinvolved inanything,from preparingmeals toworkingbehind thescenes torepack donatedfood items,serving food,and carryingboxes.Help ata soup kitchenA soup kitchen isone ofthe placeswhere thehungry canget freeor affordablemeals usuallysoup andbread.Mostsoup kitchens run mainlyon donations andthe generosity ofpeople.As asoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadeto cleanthe tablesand plates,help distributefood,cook food,andmore.Volunteer for Meals on WheelsBy volunteeringfbr Meals on Wheels,your teenwill delivernutritious mealstotheelderly orthe disabled.Ifs perfectforteens who have just received their driving license and love any reason togetbehind thewheel!They canmake ahugeimpact ina shortamount oftime.Similarly,your teencan alsovolunteer intheir kitchenand preparemeals fordelivery.With asimple gesture,your teencan bringmillions ofsmiles topeoples lives.Work withHabitat forHumanityHabitat forHumanitys missionis tobuild orimprove aplace thatsomeone couldcall home.Besides helping thecommunity,your teenwill learnvaluable skillssuchasrepairing fundraising,painting,and building.You cansign themupfor long-term projectsoraone-time program.
21.What doalocalfood bankandasoupkitchenhaveincommonA.Their sourcesof food.B.Volunteers needto pricethefood.C.They providefood forvolunteers.D.The locationsare approachable.
22.Who wouldbethemost suitablefor Meals on WheelsA.Lucy,who preferscooking.B.Linda,who likesdrawing.C.Jack,who isfondofdriving.D.Peter,who isgood atplaying football
23.Which wouldyou chooseifyouwanttolearn someskillsA.A localfoodbank.B.A soupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels.D.Habitat forHumanity.【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目题详解】[21田节理解题根据第——项，舌动2Food banksalways welcomedonations andnew volunteers.They provideperfect.食品专艮行总是欢迎》苜款和新的volunteeringopportunitiesfor thosewhoareinterested inhelpingthehomeless志愿者他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会”以及第二项活动“A soupkitchen is（）oneofthe placeswhere thehungry canget freeor affordablemeals usuallysoup andbread.Most soupkitchensrun（施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是primarily ondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.汤和面包）的地方之一大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转）”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源故项正确A【题详解】22细节理解题根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteeringforMealsonWheels,your teenwill delivernutritious mealstothe elderlyorthedisabled.Its perfectfbr teenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontoget（通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜这对刚刚收behind thewheel!到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，这一项目主MealsonWheels要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势因此喜欢开车的最适合故Jack Mealson WheelsoC项正确【题详解】23细节理解题根据第四项活动的介绍uHabitat forHumanitys missionistobuild orimprove aplace thatsomeone couldcallhome.Besides helpingthe community,yourteenwill learnvaluable skillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,and（的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方除了帮助社区，你的孩子还building.Habitat forHumanity会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在这项活动中，青少年可Habitat forHumanity以学到多种技能故项正确DB一一When Ilearned thatmy71-year-old mother was playingScrabble aword gameagainst herself,I knewIhadtodo something.My husbandsuggested wegive hera computerto playagainst.I wasntsure my motherwasready forit.After all,it hadtaken15years topersuade her tobuyan electriccooker.Even so,we packedup ourold computerand deliveredittomy parents9home.And sobegan my mothers adventurein theworldof computers.It alsomarked the beginning ofan unusualteaching taskfor me.Td taughtpeople ofall ages,but Inever thoughtIwould beteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.She hadbeen theone teachingme allmy life:to cookand sew,to enjoythegood timesand putup withthe bad.Now it was myturn togive somethingback.It wasnteasy atthebeginning.There wassomuchto explainandtointroduce.Slowly butsurely,mymothercaughton,making notesinalittle notebook.After afew monthsof Scrabble and othergames,I decideditwastime tointroduceher toword processing.This provedtobea biggerchallenge toher,so Igave hersome homework.I askedherto write mealetter,using differentletter types,colors andspaces.“Areyouthis demandingwith yourkindergarten pupils”she asked.“No,of coursenot,“I said.They alreadyknowhowto usea computer.”My motherisnt theonly oneexperiencing afast personalgrowth period.Thanks tothe computer,my fatherhasfinally gotoverhisphoneallergy.For aslong asIcanremember,any timeI called,mymotherwould answer.Dad andIhave hadmore phoneconversationsinthelasttwo monthsthan wevehad inthe past20years.
24.Why didthe authordecide togive her mother a computerA.To helpher throughthe badtimes.B.To makeher lifemore enjoyable.C.To supportherindoing herhomework.D.To lether havemore chancestowriteletters.
25.What doesthe authordo accordingtothetextA.She isa teacher.B.She isa cook.C.She isa housewife.D.She isa computerengineer.
26.Why didthe authorask her mother towrite hera letterA.To keepin touchwith hermother.B.To freehermotherfrom heavyhousework.C.To practicewhat hermother hadlearned.D.To preventhermotherfrom usingthe telephone.
27.What happenedtotheauthors fatherafter thecomputer wasbrought homeA.He playedeven moregames.B.He becameskilled atit.C.He lostinterestincooking.D.He tookmorephonecalls.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈妈一台电脑，来使每天的生活更有趣作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情家里有了电脑之后，接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上【题详解】24推理判断题根据文章第一段一“When Ilearned thatmy71-year-old motherwas playingScrabbleaword game-against.（当我得知岁herself,I knewIhadtodosomething.My husbandsuggested wegive heracomputerto playagainst71的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么我丈夫建议我们给她一台电脑玩）”可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富故选B。
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