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2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分分，每小题分）
301.51-5BACBA6-10CCBAB11-15CCBBA16-20AABCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分，每小题分）
502.521-23DCB24-27CABC28-31ADBD32-35ACBD36-40EFDBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）1511541-45CADDB46-50ACABD51-55CBBAD第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）10L
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65.sharing第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15Last week,I participatedin ourschool sportsmeeting,competing in the400-meter race——athrilling andunforgettable experience.On hearingthe sharpwhistle,I dashedout,the windrushing againstmy faceand thecrowds cheersechoingaround me.My attemptsto matchthe paceof fellowrunners provedchallenging,but I didntgive up.I pushedmyself to the limitand crossedthe finishingline withall mystrength.Through therace,I learnedthat doingsports contributesto ourhealth bothphysically and mentally.Sports andhealth areinseparable!第二节（满分分）25With thebouquet inhand,Evan rushedhome tocelebrate Momsbirthday.On seeingthe gift,hismom was astonished.The bouquetwas hugeand lookedexpensive.Rather thanbeing happyabout it,shewondered whereEvan hadgotten it.Evan Wheredid youget themoney forthis”she asked,worried.With abig smileon hisface,Evan toldher thewhole storyand explainedthat hehad onceoverheardStaceys conversations,learning shedidnt buyherself thingsto savemoney forhim,so hemade uphismind togive Moma specialgift forher birthday.Hearing theheartfelt words,mom wasmoved.Sheembraced himtightly,expressing herlove andgratitude.As Evanhanded his mom thebouquet,they weresurprised todiscover anenvelope withseveial】hundied-dolla billsinside.Worried thatMrs.Carter hadmade amistake,Evan suggestedreturning themoney.They wenttotheflower shopimmediately andhanded theenvelope backto Mrs.Carter.Smilingwarmly,Mrs.Carter explainedthat itwasnt amistake buta birthdaygift fbrEvans mother.She insistedtheykeep it,saying itwas Evansaffection fbrhismomthat touchedher andthat shedecided tolend ahand.Moved byMrs.Carters kindness,mom invitedher fordinner thatnight andthey celebratedStaceysbirthday together.听力部分原文Text1W:Hey,Bill.Did itfeel greatto travelsomewhere warmM:Oh,yes.I loveNew Yearscelebrations in the city,but visitingsmall islandbeaches wasperfect.W:That soundsgreat.I lefttown togo skiing-the weatherinthemountains wasso snowyand cold!Text2M:To ensureyour safety,please wearprotective equipmentwhen ridingbicycles in this park.W:Youre right.Til puton somethingto protectmy headand knees.Text3W:I missthe foodin myhometown.My momcooks noodlesand dumplingsvery well.M:There aresome prettygood restaurantsin Chinatown.Why dontwe trythe dishesthereW:Good idea!Ill booka table!Lets gonow!Text4W:Oh,my.I almostmade youdrop yourbags!I didntsee youturning thecorner——Im sosorry forcrashinginto you!M:Thats allright,Miss.Accidents happen.At leastno oneis hurt!Text5W:Tim,never consideranyone asan enemy.Whether theyreyour friends,family oreven strangers,forgiving othersis alwaysbetter.M:Thats agreat lesson.I firstlearned thisat myjob.I learnednever tohold thingsagainst co-workers.W:Exactly!Text6M:This afternoon,I mustget toJacobs houseon14th Streetinthecity center.But Idont want to driveinthe rushhour.W:Oh,its easy!Go tothe96th Streetstation andtake thesubway downtown.Youll arriveat the14thStreet stationin20minutes.And youwont evenhave tochange toa bus.M:Thafs thenew subwayline.W:Indeed.Was Jacobyour friendfrom schoolM:Yes.He wasmy classmatein highschool.Now,he wantsto tellme abouthis newjob.W:Cool.Have fun!Text7M:Excuse me.I needformal clothing for anevent.Can youhelp meselect somethingW:Of course,sir.We havea widerange ofclothingforyou tochoose from.M:OK.Ive heardyour clothingstore is the bestone inthe neighborhood!W:Weve beenin businessfor onlyone year.We cantserve asmany customersas largecompanies,butwe caremore aboutindividual needs.M:Great.Im invitedto myyounger brotherswedding.And Illbe onstage atthe party.W:I see—this suitlooks perfect.But itcould takea weekto makesome changesto fityou.M:Thafs fine.They aregoing tohave thewedding ina month,so Tilhave plentyof time.Text8M:Good morning,madam.I havean interviewat9:00a.m.with Ms.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.Shes thehiring managerfor ourcompany.Ill callyou intoher officewhen shecomes backafew minuteslater.For now,please waitin thisseating area.M:Great,thanks.By theway,is thereany personlike meinterviewed forthis positiontodayW:Not really.Our companycarefully choosesnew staffmembers tointerview.We lookclosely attheireducation andwork history.M:I onlyworked inclothing storesand restaurantswhen Iwas incolleget Thiswould bemy firstjobafter graduationand myfirst positionat anelectronics company.Would thisbe anissueW:Oh,no.We acceptmany recentgraduates.Unfortunately,the othersecretaries andI cantoffer muchmorespecific informationon thissubject.M:I see.Thanks foryour advice.Text9M:Thanks foraccepting theinvitation tomy sistersbirthday party,Melissa.Would youlike togo andwishher ahappy birthdayW:Sure.But shemight besurprised tosee mesince wevenever metbefore.So,I feelslightly nervousabouttalking toher.M:Relax.She hasheard alot aboutyou fromme.Shes reallylooking forwardto seeingyou.W:Oh,thats sosweet.M:Let meintroduce youto everyonefirst.Then Illshow youaround theroom and well getsome food.W:Great.So,could youintroduce meto yoursister firstM:Absolutely!Shes justover therewith mydad.I know its alittle crowdedhere andit mightbe hardtotalk asthe musicis beingplayed loudly.But dontworry,everyone willlove you!W:I hopeso.M:Trust me.By far,the bestthing aboutthis partyisthepeople here.Everyone isso niceand friendly!Text10May Ihave yourattention,please I knowitsthe endof theday,and everyoneis eagerto begin yourholiday.But Iwanttogive ashort speechabout thepast year.Since thesummer,we allhave beenfocusingour effortson thegoal ofcreating threenew productsby ChineseNew Year.Now,its justbeforeChristmas,and wevealready achievedthis goal.So,as thisoffices generalmanager,Id liketocongratulate youall first.Second,Ive communicatedwith theboard membersover thelast fewdays,andwehave decidedthateveryone willbe goinghome witha holidaygift.I stillremember theextra vacationdays wegot lastyear.But bythe endof today,everyone willreceive asignificant holidaybonus.It willbe twiceas muchas lastyear.We allshould beproud ofour productdevelopment andsales figures.This extrapayment isgivenfor yourexcellent performance.But morethan themoney,my greatesthonor waswatching everyoneworkwell togetherasateam.So,before weall leavefor theday,our salesand marketingdirector willsay afew words.Please,putyour handstogether forher...部分解析【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网球女单冠B军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆细节理解题根据第三段中的（这
24.“This wasChinas first-ever Olympicgold medalinthissport.是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌户可知，郑钦文是第一位夺得奥运网球女单冠军的中国选手故选项C词义猜测题根据第六段中的
25.In Paris,Zheng performedexceptionally wellon herroad togold,.（在巴黎，郑钦文在通往金牌的道路上表现得including topplingworld numberone IgaSwiatek异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的伊加・斯维亚特克厂可知，郑钦文获得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加・斯维亚特克，所以划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近故选项A推理判断题根据第三段中的
26.I treatedthe Gamesdifferently-the emotion,the fight,the（我以不同的方式对待奥运mentality.If youasked meto staythree morehours tofight,I coulddo it.会——情绪、斗志和心态如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到）”和第六段中的“Iknowwhy Ilost toher before.I playedrushed,made toomany unforcederrors,and wantedto hit（我知道我之faster thanher.I wantedto provemy power.But inthese Games,Ididntthink likethis.前为什么输给她了我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误我想比她打得更快我想证明我的能力但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想厂可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员故选项B推理判断题根据第七段中的
27.“If youwatch mytennis andit bringsyou someextra strengthin your（如果你看我的网球比赛，并且它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力life,that willmake mehappy.量，我会很高兴户可知，郑钦文说，如果她的比赛能给观众的生活带来一些额外的力量，她会很高兴的，由此可知，郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观众故选项【导语】本C C文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项科学研究，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在社交中有显著优势，这种优势可以转化为具体的社交利益文章最后指出，对于大多数人来说,让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热烈的反应主旨大意题根据第二段
28.“The study,led byEithne Kavanagh,a researchfellow atNTUs SchoolofSocial Sciences,involving over1,300participants,noticed strikingvariations inhow muchpeoplemoved theirfaces duringconversations.Importantly,this expressivenessemerged asa stableindividualquality.People displayedsimilar levelsof facialexpressiveness acrossdifferent contexts,with different.（这项研究由诺丁汉特伦特大学社会social partners,and evenover timeperiods upto fourmonths科学学院研究员领导，有多名参与者研究注意到人们在谈话中面部动Eithne Kavanagh1300作的多少存在显著差异重要的是，这种表现力成为一种稳定的个人品质人们在不同的情境中、与不同的社交伙伴在一起时，甚至在长达四个月的时间段内,都表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富度厂可知，本段主要介绍了研究发现人们在谈话中面部动作的多少存在显著差异，而且是一种稳定的个人品质因此，本段主要在讲这项研究的发现故选项A推理判断题根据第三段中
29.“In anegotiation task,more expressiveindividuals aremore likelytosecure alarger sliceof areward.The researcherssuggest that for agreeablefolks,dynamic facial.（在谈判expressions mayserve asa toolfor buildinggood relationshipand smoothingover conflicts任务中，更有表现力的人更有可能获得更大的奖励研究人员建议，对于和蔼可亲的人来说，动态面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具厂可知，在谈判中，面部表情可能是建立良好关系和缓和矛盾的工具，帮助有表现力的人获得更大利益因此,面部表情在谈判环境中可能作为一种解决分歧的策略故选项D词句猜测题根据划线词所在句
30.“Expressiveness isalso linkedto beingseen asmore readable/（表suggesting that a livelyface makesones intentionsandmentalstates easierfor othersto decipher.情丰富也与被认为更“可读”有关，这表明一张生动的脸让人的意图和精神状态更容易被）中可知，丰富的表情更decipher”Expressiveness isalso linkedto beingseen asmore’readable,““可读”，即更容易被理解和解读，所以“一张生动的脸更容易被人解读意图和精神状态”划线词与同义，意为“解读”故选项decipher interpretB
31.推理判断题根据最后一段The findingschallenge thepoker face9common beliefthatastill andunemotionalappearance isalways mostadvantageous.Instead,they suggestthatformost people,（这些发现挑战allowing onesface tomirror innerstates andintentions caninvite warmerreactions.了‘扑克脸’的普遍信念，即静止不动、面无表情的外表总是最有利的相反，它们表明，对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的反应）”可知，研究表明面部表情丰富的人在社交中有显著优势，所以对于大多数人来说，让自己的脸反映内心的状态和意图可以引发更热情的反应因此作者可能建议我们要学会像一本打开的书一样，不要隐藏自己的情感和意图，要通过面部表情表达出来故选项D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了D解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐细节理解题根据第二段中
32.“These negativeemotional statescan createextra stressinyourbodyand yourmind,which isuncomfortable andcan alsolead tohealth issuesif thestress becomeschronic oroverwhelming.This in-built programming,inherited fromour ancestors,directs us to avoiddiscomfort（这些消极的情绪状态会给你的身体和思想带来额外的压力，这会让你感到不舒服，at allcosts.如果压力变成慢性或压倒性的，还会导致健康问题这种从我们祖先那里继承下来的内置编程，指导我们不惜一切代价避免不适）可推知，人们总是试图避免负面情绪是因为人类是由生物编程决定的故选项A推理判断题根据第三段中
33.“As Dr.Elena Touroni,a consultantpsychologist ofThe ChelseaPsychologyClinic,puts it,When webury ouremotions,they inevitablyend upreappearing elsewhere（正further downthe line,causing numerousissues andsymptoms,including headachesand anxiety.如切尔西心理诊所的咨询心理学家埃琳娜・图罗尼博士所说“当我们把情绪埋藏起来时，它们不可避免地会在其他地方再次出现，引发许多问题和症状，包括头痛和焦虑”）可推知，根据埃琳娜・图罗尼博士的说法，当我们隐藏情绪时，它们最终会导致身体问题故选C项细节理解题根据倒数第二段中
34.“Negative emotionsare thereto alertus thatsomething needsto（消极情绪提醒我们需要改变，并激励我们做出change andto motivateustomake thatchange.改变）可推知，负面情绪在我们的人类经历中如此重要是因为它们驱使我们采取行动故选项B主旨大意题根据文章大意以及最后一段
35.“Emotions,both positiveand negative,play avital roleinour humanexperience.As Elenasays,Without negativeemotions,we wouldstruggle toknow ourboundaries,how tokeep ourselvessafe andwhat hurtsus ormakes ushappy.They canguide ustoward（情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，在我们人类making decisionsthat serveus inthe longterm.’’的经历中都扮演着至关重要的角色正如埃琳娜所说，“如果没有负面情绪，我们会努力知道自己的界限，如何保证自己的安全，什么会伤害我们，什么会让我们快乐它们可以引导我们做出对我们长期有益的决定“）可知，本文强调了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐因此本文的最佳标题是“拥抱不愉快的感觉”故选项D完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者遭遇车祸后，在家人和朋友的支持下积极康复，并从中领悟到人生真谛，最终创立公司帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活的故事考查名词词义辨析句意但是突然，我们的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞车事故而变成了
41.灾难考查动词词义辨析句意我被紧急送往医院
42.考查名词词义辨析句意由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参
43.与运动了考查动词短语辨析句意由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参
44.与运动了考查名词词义辨析根据下文和
45.“the supportof myfamily andfriends”I beganthe longand可知，作者在家人和朋友的支持下开始了康复之路，说明作者自己challenging roadto recovery”也很有决心，很坚定考查副词词义辨析句意我实际上不得不重新学习走路
46.考查形容词词义辨析句意在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反思
47.考查名词词义辨析根据上文和
48.I examinedmy lifeschoices andwhere mylife washeading.^^下文可推知，作者长期的自我审视和焦虑“worrying aboutfuture eventsthat hasnot happenedyet”让他养成了对未来担忧的习惯考查动词词义辨析句意我的消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊
49.考查名词词义辨析根据下文
50.“With time,not onlydid Idance andplay basketballagain,I also可知，随着时间的推移，作者不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还改变了整个生活my entireway oflife”方式，说明这场噩梦给了作者时间和空间去了解个人发展考查动词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，我不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还彻底改变了我
51.的整个生活方式考查动词词义辨析句意我学会了用希望取代绝望
52.考查名词词义辨析句意受到我积极变化的启发，年后，我创立了公
53.30Splendid Inspiration司，帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活考查形容词词义辨析句意如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们
54.发现生活的新视角考查形容词词义辨析句意如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们
55.发现生活的新视角。
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