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湖北省重点高中智学联盟年秋季高一年级月联考202412英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A B C你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What typeof bookis Lisacurrently readingA.An adventurebook.B.A modernnovel.C.An artbook.
2.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Wash hiscar.B.Buy a new car.C.Sell hiscar.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The season.B.A vacation.C.A festival.
4.What will the womando tonightA.Watch afilm.B.Go to a concert.C.Play gameswith hersister.
5.How didthe speakersprobably knoweach otherA.From thegym.B.From the shop.C.From work.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In amanagers office.B.In ahospital.C.In aschool.
7.What dayis ittodayA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Fellow charityworkers.C.Teacher andstudent.
9.What wasthe positiveaspect of the earthquakeaccording to the womanA.People worldwidecame to help.B.Many buildingsstill stayedstanding.C.It happenedin anarea with no people.
10.Which countrysrescue teamis mentionedby the woman A.Canadas.B.The U.S.A s.C.The U.K.s.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Why didthe manmove toLos Angeles湖北省重点高中智学联盟年秋季高一年级月联考答案202412听力1-
5.CABAC6-10CAC AC11-
15.BBABA16-
20.BBCBB阅读21-
23.ACD24-27ADCB28-
31.CBDC32-
35.ADCD36-
40.BDAGC完形填空41-
45.BCBDC46-
50.ABAAC51-
55.DCBAD语法填词
56.a
57.who
58.and
59.was fed
60.various答案解析
61.produced
62.to eat
63.relatives
64.for
65.holdingA文章主要介绍了国际发展观察组织（）包括其在国际事务方面的工作范畴，自年成立以来在文章撰写与IDO,2020传播方面的成果，以及目前招募学生志愿者协助检查文章英译质量的相关事宜，包括学生志愿者的职责、可获得的权益、选拔要求以及申请方式等信息.答案:本题考查对文本信息的提取文中表明均为国际事务相关，国际62A“IDO workson threemain things…”A事务，选项国外建校，选项全球教学，选项全球文化活动均不符，所以选选项国际事务BC D A.答案本题着重考查对文章细节信息的梳理与分析能力我们要从文中所列举的学生志愿者能获得的权益63C相关内容里，准确判断出符合描述的选项在这部分内容中，明确提到“What YOUGET”“You canwrite yourown这一表述清晰地展现了学生志愿者拥有在该组articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website织网站上发表自己文章的机会反观选项所说的能够获得一份预期高薪的好工作，在整篇文章里根本找不到A与之对应的内容选项声称成为的编辑，其实与原文意思存在偏差，原文只是表明志愿者的名字会出现B IDO在协助处理的文章上，有点类似编辑的角色，但并非真正成为其内部的编辑岗位；选项提到的免费出国交流旅D行，同样在文中没有相关依据支持，综合各方面考虑，符合题意的就是选项C.答案本题考查对文章来源的判断因文尾，此为网页常见引导语，64D“For moreinformation,please clickhere.而研究论文、读书报告、科学杂志一般无此表述，所以选网页DB本文主要讲述了作者作为教师与学生之间的一段经历作者经常纠正的不当行为，而总是礼貌Mike MikeMike回应在一次班级活动中，作者让学生们互相写下优点，之后一直珍藏着这份写有同学们对他赞美之词的Mike纸张，直至他去世后作者才发现，文章体现了积极评价对学生的深远影响以及师生间真挚的情感.答案推理判断题根据第二段65A“He oftentalked incessantly.I had to remindhim repeatedlythat talkingwithout.（他经常说个不停我不得不一再提醒他，未经允许讲话是不能接受的）”可推permission was not acceptable知，是个话匣子故选Mike A.答案推理判断题根据第三段66D“One Friday,after workinghard on a newconcept allweek,I sensedthat thestudents were frustrated with themselvesand edgywith oneanother.So Iasked themto listthe namesof theother students（一个星期五，在努力学习一个新概念and writedown thenicest thingthey could say about each of their classmates.一周后，我感觉到学生们对自己感到沮丧，对彼此感到烦躁不安所以我让他们列出其他学生的名字，并写下他们能说的关于每个同学的最好的事情可推断，作者想让学生通过列清单来说明每个人都有别人欣赏的点故选D.答案:推理判断题根据第二段67C Whatimpressed meso much,though,was hissincere replyevery timeI corrected（然而，令我印象深刻的是，每次我纠him formisbehaving:“Thank youfor correctingme,Madam!”正他的过错时，他都非常诚恳地对我说“谢谢您的纠正，女士！）”可推断，是个有感恩心和尊重别人Mike的人故选C.答案主旨大意题作者让学生们列出其他同学的名字并写下对他们最好的评价这种做法让学生们意识68B到自己在别人眼中的优点，改善了班级氛围迈克在收到纸条后也很开心，并且在之后的生活中一直保存着这些纸条，这体现了老师这个创意方法对学生的积极作用，所以选项正确BC这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（）这一心理现象，包括其症状、可能的成因、治疗方法以SAD及预防建议.答案细节理解题文章中提到（抑郁症），69C“SAD,a formof depressionmostly starts in late autumn or earlywintern,而不是选项A中的early autumn”,所以A选项错误根据原文USAD,a formof depression（抑郁症）,mostly，说明是一种季节性的情绪问题，会starts in lateautumn orearly winter and goes away in springand summer”SAD在春夏季消失，不是长期的抑郁症，选项错误文章最后提到而不B“in mostcases,SAD beginsin young adulthood是在老年人中最常见，选项错误文中明确提到D“People whohave SADtypically oversleep,overeat,and loseinterest，in activities they once enjoyed.Generally,almost allpeople sufferingfrom SADfeel sad,helpless,and evendesperate这些都是的主要症状，包括感到悲伤，所以选项正确SAD C.答案细节理解题根据第四段（接触）70B“Johns HopkinsUniversity suggeststhat reducedexposure tonatural light（荷尔蒙）during theautumn andwinter monthsmay disrupt the bodys internal clock and the hormones produced,such（褪黑素）（血清素）,as melatonin and serotoninwhich arerelated tosleep and emotions,respectively.This disruptioncan（约翰霍普金斯大学认为，秋冬季节减少自然光照射可能会扰乱人体的生物钟和产生的激素，lead to depression.如褪黑激素和血清素，这两种激素分别与睡眠和情绪有关这种混乱会导致抑郁）”可知，约翰斯•霍普金斯大学认为的一个可能原因是缺乏阳光，故选SAD Bo
71.答案D本题考查对“Handling”一词含义的理解在文中uHandling SADoften requiresmedical help.这句话里，结合语境可知是在说应对、处理通常需要医疗帮助，（处理）意思最为贴切，所以选SAD AddressingD.答案选项错误，文中只是说大多在成年早期开始，但并不是只有年轻成年人受影响选项错误，72C ASAD B文中只是说户外阳光和自然有帮助，但不是仅靠拥抱自然阳光就能治愈；选项正确，最后一段提到不要SAD C忘记拥抱户外阳光，暗示了户外活动和阳光可能有助于预防；选项与的话题无关，属于过度解读SAD DSAD所以本题选CD文章主要讲述亚洲狮曾因栖息地丧失与捕猎而濒危，虽数量有所回升仍面临危险，追踪是保护难题，而班纳吉开发的人工智能系统可高精度识别亚洲狮，为其监测提供精准信息，但也有信息被盗风险，总体是关于该SIMBA程序在保护濒危亚洲狮方面的应用、作用与问题AI
73.答案A文中提及保护亚洲狮的最大挑战是追踪它们，依据是One of the biggestchallenges tokeep the lions9所以选future is to track them,a hard work.,A.答案由（评估）74D“It couldhelp forestofficials arriveat a more accurateestimate ofGirs lionpopulation.In a few一years,the groupwill have a richcollection ofinformation how many lionsare male,female,how manywill bearbabies可知，能提供精确信息助力研究人员，故为选项and how many are dead/SIMBA D
75.答案C从uDespite theadvantages,Baneijee alsoadds hisworries.He suggestscertain rulesbe madeto preventmaininformation from beingstolen.n可知，班纳吉认识到程序有风险，所以选C.答案文章核心是用于亚洲狮保护的人工智能程序，包括其开发、作用与问题，选项片面，选76D SIMBA A B项措施非重点，选项动物范围过大，选项准确涵盖文章内容，所以选C D D七选五文章主要讲述体育精神的内涵是尊重，包括尊重队友、对手、教练和裁判等，良好体育精神可通过多种方式展现，孩子从成人身上学习体育精神，且其对个人在生活各方面都有积极影响，倡导人们在任何事上都展现良好体育精神.答案上文讲良好体育精神是尊重，下文说不良体育精神的表现，如冲队友大喊、与教练或裁判顶嘴等，77B选项“相反，不良体育精神就是不尊重”起到承上启下作用，故正确B.答案前文说孩子从成人身上学习体育精神，后文提到父母和教练的不良示范会让孩子有样学样，选项“球78DD员的父母和教练树立的榜样是孩子们倾向于效仿的符合语境，说明成人榜样的重要性.答案后面列举了体育精神在赛前握手和认可对手精彩表现等多种体现方式，选项“良好的体育精神可79AA以通过多种方式体现”总领后文例子，所以正确.答案此段强调体育精神对生活其他方面的积极影响，从体育领域延伸到课堂和职场，选项“如果你在80G G赛场上是个有体育精神的人，在教室里你也可能是符合文意，说明其在不同场景的延续性答案前文倡导做良好体育精神的人，后文说当他人看到你的行为，会关注重要事情而非只看重输赢，
81.C选项“你树立的榜样对他人来说是有力的教育工具”衔接自然，说明自身行为对他人的示范作用C完形填空文章讲述了作者高中时觉得代数难以理解且无用，但多年后在自己经济困难时仍帮助他人，从而领悟到生活就像代数，有些东西虽难以完全理解，但像爱一样，付出越多收获越多，我们应接受这种看似矛盾的现象.答案根据上文（方程）可知，代数从数字变成82B“Suddenly,the numbers were letters,there wereequations字母和方程，这让作者觉得难以理解，一切都令人困惑的；使人糊涂的（）意为“无聊的，confusing boringpainful意为“痛苦的”,意为“有用的”,均不符合语境useful.答案根据后文作者帮助他人的经历，可知之前认为代数在生活中永远不需要的想法是错误的（）83C false意为“独特的，意为“真实的，意为“普通的”，均不符合文意unique trueordinary.答案:作者拿着最低工资,努力（）养活家人意为“犹豫”，意为“记得，84B strugglinghesitating remembering意为“后悔”,均不符合语境regretting.答案:作者把车停到（）便利店加油意为“定居，安定下来，意为“看85D pulled up settled down looked upon待，意为“用力击打，删除均不符合文意struck out.答案根据后文女人在钱包里拼命找钱买牛奶可知，（拼命地，绝望地）符合语境意86C desperatelyamusingly为“好笑地,有趣地，意为“惊人地”，意为“奇怪地”，均不符合amazingly strangely.答案作者自己也没钱，但看到女人的困境，有一瞬间自私（）的想法，想保留自己仅有的钱，87A selfishness但很快就克服了意为“慷慨，意为“责任”，意为“粗鲁”，均不符合语境generosity responsibilityrudeness
88.答案B根据前文upay fortw ogallons of milk v可知,作者帮女人买的是牛奶（milk案.答案作者把最后五美元给了别人，钱包（）空了,但心里很充实意为公寓，意89A walletapartment kindness为“善良”，意为“灵魂”，均不符合文意soul.答案作者钱包空了，也就是身无分文（）是固定搭配，身无分文，破产的意思，意90A broke,flat brokewoke为“醒来；唤醒”，意为“受鼓舞的，意为“震惊的”，均不符合语境inspired shocked答案作者此时意识到（）代数和这种生活经历一样，不需要完全理解意为“辩论”，
91.C realizeddebated意为“发掘”,意为“承认”,均不符合文意unearthed admitted.答案作者认为也许不必理解代数，只要接受（）就好意为“怀疑”，意为“埋葬”，92D enjoydoubt buryquit意为“放弃”，均不符合语境.答案根据后文可知，这里说的是爱（）像93C“The truthis the more love we give,the morelove we have.”Love代数意为勇敢，意为“工作，意为“友谊”，均不符合文意Bravery WorkFriendship.答案爱就像代数，原文中出现过多次无法理解的表达，如原文中第一段94B“I felt like Iwould neverunderstandit”,第三段“Maybe I didnt haveto understand it”以及最后一段“It ishard tounderstand,,属于原文复现.答案我们分享的爱越多，内心的爱就增长（）得越多意为“攻击”，意为“使困惑”，95A growsattacks puzzles意为“消耗”,均不符合语境consumes.答案爱这种难以理解却又有意义的现象就像一个谜（）我们接受它就好意为“喜爱”，96D mystery,affection意为“友好”，意为“荣耀”，均不符合文意friendliness glory语法填词文章主要介绍了中国在冬至时节不同地区的特色节日饮食文化以及相关习俗，展现了冬至这一传统节气在中国各地丰富多样的庆祝方式与文化内涵，体现了传统节日饮食习俗背后所承载的历史渊源以及人们对美好生活的期盼和对祖先的敬重之情解析考查不定冠词的用法，表示“一种独特的节日饮食文化，读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定
97.a unique冠词a解析考查定语从句，先行词是（指代那些人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导
98.who thosewho定语从句解析:考察并列连词，此处（衰退）”和（平静下来析是并列的动作，用并列连词
99.and decline“calm down连接and解析考查时态和固定短语，根据时间状语可知是一般过去时‘，主语100was fed2,500years agothe Kingof Wu和动词（此处是“使……吃”，常用搭配厌烦……”）之间是被动关系，即“吴王被各种feed befed upwith昂贵食物弄得厌烦了，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为主语是单数，故填was/were+done,was fed解析考察形容词，此处修饰名词要用形容词，是名词，其形容词形式是“各种101various thingsvariety various各样的”解析考查非谓语动词，和之间是被动关系（被用糯米粉制作102produced a kind of small dumpling ball produce而成），所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于which isproduced解析考查固定句型形容词其中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，103to eatIt is++for sb.to dosth.,it所以填to eato解析考察名词单复数，是可数名词，“亲戚”通常不止一个，所以用复数形式104relatives relativerelativeso解析考查固定短语“为某人提供某物”，所以填介词105for providesth.for sb.for解析考察非谓语动词，是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式,所以填106holding afterholdingo小作文Cycling to a Greener FutureLast Sundaywitnessed anunforgettable andremarkable eventthemed Cycling to a GreenerFuture,which was held byourschool andaimed atwelcoming the approaching of the New Year.As scheduled,gathering atschool gatein themorning,we setoff for a3-hour journeyof cyclingalong theUrbanGreenway.Some students,full ofenergy,enthusiasm anddetermination,sped throughthe courselike arrows,their wheelsspinningrapidly alongwith theirsinging andlaughing all the way.Others pedaledleisurely,bathed in the gentlebreeze andimmersedin thebeautiful sceneryaround.The rhythmicsound of their wheelson thepath addedto thepeaceful andharmoniousNewYearatmosphere,creating amoment ofpure happinessand relaxation.Exhausted aswe were,the eventwas asuccess andhighly thoughtof byteachers andstudents.Not onlydid studentsexperiencethe joyof low-carbon travelfirsthand,but theywere alsoinspired to take actionin creatinga newand greenerfuture.读后续写As Lilygot closeto the door,she tooka longand deepbreath.With herheart poundingwith nervousness,she raisedherhand toknock on thedoor,but shefound thedoor lockedand her mother notin.Tired andsad,she satdown in front ofthehouse.The nighthad fallencompletely,blanketing the world ininky darkness.The chillynight aircrept throughLilysclothes,making herfeel evenmore lonelyand colder.Lily wonderedif her mother was angry with her andwhere hermothercould be.Again,the sceneof quarrelflashed throughher mind.Realizing that all thewords fromher motherwereduo to the factthat her mother reallycared abouther,she wasoverwhelmed withguilt andregret,tears streamingdown hercheeks.At thatmoment,her mothercame back,hungry andweary.A gentlepat onher shoulderbrought herback toreality.She raisedher headand sawthe familiar face andweatheredhands.Here youcome!Fve beenlooking foryou fbra wholeafternoon.her mothersaid,tired andrelieved.Lily couldnthelpthrowing herselfinto her mothers arms.Mom,I amsorry andthank youfor allyou havedone fbrme.She expressedhersincere apologyand heartfeltgratitude.Hearing this,her motherwas somoved andhappy thatshe shedtears ofhappinessand huggedLily tightly.Lily huggedhermothertightly too,feeling thewarmth andlove thatshe hadalmostforgotten.It was at thatmoment thatLily came to theenlightenment thatmotherly loveis tochildren whatsunshine isto听力稿录音flowers.Text1M:Hey,Lisa.What bookare youreading nowW:Its about the historyof modernart.1It,s actuallyquite boring.I preferredthe adventurebook Iread lastweek.Text2M:Im trying to sellmy car,but nobodywants tobuy it.W:Well,it lookspretty dirty.You shouldgive ita goodwash beforetryingtosell it.2Otherwise,you wontget a goodprice.Text3W:Its January5th,which meansits onlyfive daysuntil wego onour wintervacation.M:I know.I cantwait toget awayto celebratethe SpringFestival in China.3Text4M:Tve gottwo ticketsto arock concerttonight.Would youlike togo withmeW:I wishI could,but Ipromised mysister Idtake herto thecinema.4Text5W:Hello there.I didntexpect tosee you at thegym.M:Oh,I come here quitea lot.I neversee anyoneelse fromwork,though.5Do youcomehereoftenW:Every Tuesdayevening,after Ivebeen totheshop.第题为推断题Text66M:Mrs.Smith,could Iask forafewmore daysto finishmy homeworkW:You can,but youneed a good reason.M:Well,I hadplanned to do itover theweekend,but mydad felldown thestairs.We hadtotakehim tohospital.W:Is heOKM:He brokehis leg.He hasto workfrom home,ashecant getinto hisoffice.W:Well,thats understandable.Til giveyou an extra twodays,so youneed tohand itin byWednesday.7第题为推断题Text78M:Mrs.Smart,where isTurkey on the mapin ourgeography bookW:Its here,where Europemeets Asiaand theMiddle East.M:My momtold meabouttherecent earthquakethere.I wassad aboutthe news.W:It isterrible.Lots ofpeople sufferedfrom thedamage,but there were somepositive aspectsthat wecan takefrom it.9M:Like what9W:People from all over theworldcameto help.9M:1didnt knowthat.救援困住W:Yes.For example,rescue teamsfrom Englandand Australiahelped findpeople trappedunder buildings.10M:They areall heroes.W:They certainlyare.Text8M:I justmoved toLos Angeles.I grewup ona fannin AmericasMidwest region.W:That musthave beena significantchange.Are youstaying with family orfriends hereM:Honestly,I dontknow anyonehere.I finishedcollege in my hometownand wanted to becomean actor.Los Angelesisa moviecapital worldwide.So,I movedhere to be an actor infilms.111love thewarm,friendly peoplein myhometown,12but therearent anybusiness opportunities.W:Thats great,Tim.But don5t lookfbr quicksuccess.M:I know.Still,I wontgive upmy dream.W:Just keepin mindthat becominganactorwill requireyears ofhardworkand meetingthe right people.Please,remember thissuggestion.13Text9M:Hello,welcome tothe GrandGarden Hotel.14Can Ihelp youW:Yes.Tm checkingin.14M:Of course.Can Itake yourname,pleaseW:OK.Its AmyGreen.I shouldhavearoom fbrfour nights.M:Let mesee...Yes,I haveyou here,Miss Green.We haveyou in a standardroom,but Icould upgradeyou toa roomwitha seaview.15W:Wow,I lovewaking upand seeingthe ocean.It9s soinspiring.16How muchwould thatcostM:Only anextra$10per night.W:Thats notmuch.Til takeit.M:Thats great.So for the fournights,your totalpay will be$
300.17W:Does thatinclude breakfastM:Yes.Breakfast isserved from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.in the restaurant on the2nd floor.W:Great.Thank youso much.17Text10Babbel isthe mostpopular languagelearning appin theUK.It focuseson shortlessons based on real-lifeconversations.18Babbel alsooffers liveclasses taughtby expertlanguage teachersfrom allovertheworld.19Thereare hundredsof classesto choosefrom,all designedtohelpyou succeedin yourlanguage-learning journey.You canchoosefrom oneof14different languages,19including Spanish,German,or evenIndonesian.So far,over10millionpeople havedownloaded theapp,with92%ofthe customers reportinga hugeimprovement injust twomonths.You cantryBabbel forfree for20days.20After that,you canpay£49for sixmonths access,or£72forayears access.20However,theappalso hasa lifetimeoffer,where youpay£200once,and you can useBabbel fortherestof yourlife.It iswellworth themoney,so downloadBabbel toyour smartphonenow.A.To livewithfamily.B.To workas anactor.C.To makemore friends.
12.What doesthe manmainly likeabout hishometownA.The coolweather.B.The friendlypeople.C.The businessopportunities.
13.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Meet therightpeople.B.Move somewhereelse.C.Try togain successquickly.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What isthe womandoingA.Booking atable.B.Checking intoa hotel.C.Opening abank account.
15.What doesthemanoffer todo forthe womanA.Upgrade herroom.B.Serve herbreakfast.C.Give heranextradiscount.
16.What doesthe womanthink ofthe oceanA.It calmsher.B.It inspiresher.C.It amazesher.
17.How muchwillthewoman payA.$
40.B.$
300.C.$
340.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What isthe mainfocus ofBabbelA.Long one-on-one lessons.B.Reading tasksbased onEnglish books.C.Short lessonsbasedondaily conversations.
19.How manylanguages areoffered onBabbelA.
10.B.
14.C.
20.
20.How muchdoes itcost toaccess Babbelfor oneyearA.£
49.B.£
72.C.£
200.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DInternationalDevelopment ObserverIDO is a groupinChinathat helpswith thingsaround theworld.The peoplewholead itare veryexperienced inhelping countriesgrow.IDO workson threemain things:how countriesworktogether,how onecountry helpsanother,and bigproblems thataffect everyone.Since itstarted in2020,IDO haswrittenlots of articles,and manypeople fromdifferent countrieshave readthem.These readersare fromgovernments,theUnited Nationsand NGOs.Now,IDO wantsstudents tohelp checkhow welltheir articlesare translatedinto English.Heres whatthestudents willdo.ROLES ANDRESPONSIBILITIESWork closelywith theIDO teamand volunteerswho willbe tasked:•Read theEnglish versionsofarticlesthat werefirst writtenin Chinese.•Make theEnglish articles ontheIDO websiteeven better.WHAT YOUGET•Your namewillbeonthearticles youhelp with,like yourethe editor.•You canwrite yourown articlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutand putthemonthewebsite.•You can be offereda recommendationletter uponyour request.SELECTION REQUIREMENT•Be fluentin English.•Better to be fluentin Chinesetoo,but itsnot amust.•Have donewell inschool.•Be excitedto makea difference.If youwant tojoin,send anemail withyour CV.For moreinformation,please clickhere.A.International affairs.B.Building schoolsabroad.C.Teaching studentsglobally.D.Cultural eventsglobally.
22.What cana studentwho volunteerswith IDOgainA.A goodjob offerwith expectedhigh pay.B.An opportunitytobe an editorin IDO.C.A chanceto publisharticlesonits website.D.A freetrip abroadasanexchange student.
23.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A researchpaper.B.A bookreport.C.A sciencemagazine.D.A webpage.B
21.What arethe mainfocuses ofIDOs workMikewas in my third-grade class.All the34students weredear to me,but hewas oneinamillion.Very neatin（调皮捣蛋）appearance,he hadthat happy-to-be-alive attitudewhich madeeven hisoccasional mischievousnessdelightful.He oftentalked incessantly.I hadto remindhim repeatedlythat talkingwithout permissionwas notacceptable.Whatimpressed meso much,though,was hissincere replyevery timeI correctedhim formisbehaving:Thank youfbrcorrecting me,Madam!”I didntknow whatto makeof itat first,but beforelong Ibecame usedto hearingit manytimes aday.One Friday,after workinghard onanewconcept allweek,I sensedthat thestudentswerefrustratedwiththemselves（烦躁不安的）and edgywith oneanother.So Iasked themto listthe namesoftheother studentsand writedown thenicestthing theycouldsayabouteach of theirclassmates.As thestudents left the room,each onehanded methe paper.That Saturday,I wrotedown thename ofeach studentonaseparate sheetof paperand listedwhat everyoneelse hadsaidabout thatindividual.On Monday,I gaveeach studenthis orher list.Some of them rantwo pages.Before long,thewhole classwere smiling.Ididntknow othersliked meso much!”Mike said,“Thank youfbrteaching me,Madam.,,No oneever mentionedthose pieces of paperin classagain.I neverknew ifthey discussedthem afterclass orwiththeir parents.Several yearslater,I gota callfrom Mikesparents andlearned ofhis death.I wasshocked.And thenI receiveda（钱包）billfold withtwo wormpiecesofnotebook paperthat had been taped,folded andrefolded manytimes.I realizedthatthe piecesof paperwere theones onwhich Ihad listedall thegood thingseachofMikes classmateshad saidabout（盈满的）him.Thats whenthe tearswere brimfulinmyeyes.
24.Based onthe firsttwo paragraphs,what canwe inferabout MikeA.He wasa chatterbox.C.He turneda deafear tothe teacher.D.He caredlittle abouthis appearance.B.He wasnot acceptedby others.
25.What didthe authorwant thestudents toshow bymaking thelistA.Congratulation.B.Preference.C.Understanding.D.Appreciation.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MikeA.Naughty butcreative.B.Gentle butimpatient.C.Grateful andrespectful.D.Serious andcurious.
27.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Classmates commentshave minimalimpact.B.A teacherscreative methodbenefits students.C.Grades instudy areall-important forstudents.D.Punishment iseffective forcorrecting students.As summergives wayto autumn,many ofus longfor warmthand sunlight.It iscommon for some ofus tofeel upsetwhenthe daysget shorter.People callthis phenomenonautumn sadness.While autumnsadness is a commonseasonal feelingwehaveas sunlightcomes inshorter supply,forsomepeople,ittakes onamoreserious formknown asseasonal affectivedisorder,or SAD.（抑郁症），SAD.a formof depressionmostly startsinlateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinspring andsummer.People whohave SADtypically oversleep,overeat,and loseinterest inactivitiestheyonceenjoyed.Generally,almost allpeople sufferingfrom SADfeel sad,helpless,and evendesperate.The exactcause ofSAD is not yetcompletely understood,but severalfactors havebeen linkedto itsdevelopment.（接触）Johns HopkinsUniversity suggeststhat reducedexposure tonatural lightduring theautumn andwinter monthsmay（荷尔蒙）disruptthebodysinternalclockandthehormonesproduced,such asmelatonin andserotonin,which arerelatedto sleepandemotions,respectively.This disruptioncan lead todepression.Handling SADoften requiresmedical help.Light therapyis acommon andeffective treatment.Patients areadvised toexposethemselves tosunlight orman-made lightthat imitatesnatural sunlight.Light therapycan helpregulate patients,hormones and get their lives backon track.Moreover,living ahealthier life,such askeeping aregular sleep schedule,taking partin regularphysical activity,andhaving abalanced diet,can helpmanage SAD.But itsalso importantthat peopleseek helpfrom amedical professionaltodetermine the most suitabletreatment planfor theirspecific needs.It isworth noticingthat,according tothe NationalInstitute ofMental HealthoftheUS,in mostcases,SAD beginsin（接受）youngadulthood.So,while embracingknowledge inbooks andclasses,dont forgetto embracethe sunlightoutdoorsandgetenergy fromnature!
28.What dowe knowabout SADA.It usuallystartsinearly autumn.B.It canleadtolong-term depression.C.Its mainsigns includefeeling sad.D.It ismost commonlyfound inolder people
29.According toJohns HopkinsUniversity,what isa possiblecause ofSADA.An unbalanceddiet.B.A lackof sunlight.C.An irregularsleepschedule.D.A lackof physicalexercise.
30.What doesthe underlinedword Handlingin Paragraph5meanA.Searching.B.Avoiding.C.Covering.D.Addressing.
31.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Young adultsarethe only groupaffected bySAD.B.Embracing naturessunlight isenough tocure SAD.C.Outdoor activitiesand sunlightmay helpprevent SAD.D.Its nevertoo lateto embracethe beautythat natureoffers.D一The dryland inGir NationalPark andWildlife Preserve,located nearIndia westerntip,istheproud andonly-home ofthe Asiaticlion.By theearly1900s,however,their populationshadbeencut downfor homeloss andhunting,leaving fewerthan50known individualsalive.Though theirnumbers haverisen overthe pastseveral decades-climbing toaround670in2020,a successfulstory-thelionsare stillconsidered endangered.One ofthe biggestchallenges tokeep thelions futureistotrackthem,a hardwork.Some animals,like tigersand（图案）zebras,have specialcoat patternsthat provideuseful markstotheresearchers.But forthe Asiaticlions,researchersmust lookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,who workedfor IndiasNational TigerConservation Authority,developed anAI systemto（精准）.recognize thelions withhigh accuracyThe AIprogram,SIMBA,has beenapplied inpractice.It willbe afantastictool forlong-term lionmonitoring,says Banerjee.He adds,“It couldhelp forestofficials arriveatamore accurate（评估）一estimate ofGirs lionpopulation.In afew years,the groupwill havea richcollection ofinformation howmanylions aremale,female,howmanywill bearbabies andhowmanyaredead.”Despite theadvantages,Banerjee alsoadds hisworries.He suggestscertain rulesbe madeto preventmaininformation frombeing stolen.Where toolslike SIMBAreally shineJ hesays,is inhelping researchersdevelopmonitoring plansthat arekeys tothe protectionof at-risk animalsJ hesays,otherwise,all yourefforts willbe invain.^^
32.What isthe greatestproblem inprotecting AsiaticlionsA.Keeping trackofthem.B.Stopping themfrombeingkilled.C.Protecting theirliving environment.D.Increasing theirpopulation.
33.How doesSIMBA helpresearchersA.By locatinglions,homes.B.By trackingother animals.C.By monitoringthe animalstealers.D.By providingaccurate information.
34.Whats Banerjeesopinion aboutthe AIprogramA.It needstobewidely used.B.It hassaved theat-risk animals.C.Its possiblerisks should be realized.D.Its disadvantagesshouldbeignored.
35.Which can beasuitable titleforthetextA.The BiggestChallenge ofthe ALB.The Measuresof ProtectingAsiatic Lions.C.The Applicationof AIon ProtectingAnimalsD.The AIProgram forthe EndangeredAsiatic Lions.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
52.
512.5佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Although mostgames havewinners andlosers,the goalof sportsisnotto winevery game.The realgoals includegetting exercises,having fun,and learningimportant socialskills,like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is allabout respect.Good sportsrespect theother playerson theirteam.They respect the players（裁判）on opposingteams.They respectcoaches andthey alsorespectthereferees orother officialsinvolved in theirgames.36They shoutat theirteammates andthey talkback tocoaches orreferees.Kids usuallylearn sportsmanship-good andbad-from theadults intheirlives.37If parents and coachesshowdisrespect toother fans,referees,or eachother,kids willlikely actthe sameway onthe field.38some ofthem arevery basicand easytodo,like shakinghands withother playersbefore agame.Otherexamples maytake a little morecourage,such asacknowledging agreat playmade bythe opposingteam.（礼貌）Learning good sportsmanshipisimportant becauseit helpsyou developan attitudeof graciousnessand respectthatwill carryover intoalltheother areasof yourlife!39Being a good sportsman inthe classroom willeventually leadtobeing a goodsportsman intheworkplace.So bea goodsportsmaninwhatever youdo!40When otherssee youacting ina waythat makesit clearthat winningisntthemostimportant thing,youcanmove onto focusingontheimportant things,like havingfun,gettingexercise,andimproving yourskills.A.Good sportsmanshipcanbeshown inmany ways.B.Instead,bad sportsmanshipis allabout disrespect.C.The exampleyou setcanbea powerfulteaching toolfor others.D.Players,parentsandcoaches setexamples thatkids tendto follow.E.We canbe goodsports byencouraging othersbut notlaughing atthem.F.Starting asagoodsportsman earlierwill helpyou beagoodsport asyou getold.G.If youreagoodsportsman onthe field,youll alsolikely beagoodsportsmanintheclassroom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BCD（代数）.When I wasaboy I was greatat math.Then whenI gotto highschool Ihadtotake algebraSuddenly,the（方程）.numberswereletters,therewereequations andeverything was so41that Icouldnt makesenseof it.I feltlike Iwould neverunderstandit,never useit,and neverneed itinmylife.That latterpart wasproven42,though,several yearslater.Back thenIwasworking ata minimumwagejob.43to supportmy youngfamily.One dayI foundmyself withjust tendollars inmy walletuntil thenext payday.（油箱）The gastank onmy oldclunker carwas emptytoo,so I44toaconvenience storeandputfive dollarsworth ofgasin thetank.As Iwas waitingin lineto pay,I sawthewomaninfrontof me45searching throughher purseto findenoughcash topay fortwo gallonsofmilk.At thatmoment,I sawa reflectionof myown strugglein hereyes.For asecond46heldback myheart,but thenI walkedforward andput downmy lastfive dollarstohelpher getthe47for herchildren.As Ileftthestore,I feltstrange.My48was emptybut myheart feltfull.Iwasflat49but stillfeltlikethe richestmanin theworld.It didntmake sensetomemathematically.But thenI50that algebradidnt either.Maybe Ididnt havetounderstand it.Maybe Ijust hadto51it.52isa lot likealgebra.It canbe thesort ofthings thatwe neverfully53,The truthis themorelove wegive,the morelovewehave.The morewe shareit,the moreit54inside ofus.The morewe55then!
41.A.boring B.confusing C.painful D.useful
42.A.unique B.true C.false D.ordinary
43.A.hesitating B.struggling C.remembering D.regretting
44.A.settleddownB.lookeduponC.struck outD.pulledup
45.A.amusingly B.amazingly C.desperatelyD.strangely
46.A.selfishness B.generosity C.responsibilityD.rudeness
47.A.juice B.milk C.breadD.water
48.A.wallet B.apartment C.kindnessD.soul
49.A.broke B.woke C.inspiredD.shocked
50.A.debated B.unearthed C.realizedD.admitted
51.A.doubt B.bury C.quitD.enjoy
52.A.Bravery
8.Work C.Love D.Friendship
53.A knowB.understand C.learn D.master
54.A.grows
9.attacks C.puzzles D.consumes
55.A.affectionB.friendliness C.glory D.mystery第二节（共小题;10每小题分,满分分）
1.515help others,themorewe helpourselves.It ishard tounderstand,yet itmakes perfectsense.Just embracethe阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China hasdeveloped56unique festivalfood culturethroughout theyears.Eating dumplingsisacommon folkcustom（冬至），for manyChinese onthe dayof wintersolstice especiallythose57live inthe north.When midwintercomes,vital movementbegins todecline58calm down.In thisperiod,if eateninaright amount,some nutssuch aspeanuts,walnuts,and chestnutsare goodfor onesbody.People inSuzhou.Jiangsu Province,are accustomedto eatingwontons inmidwinter.According toan oldstory,（）during the midwinter feast2,500years ago,the Kingof Wu59feed upwith allkinds ofcostly foodsand（）wantedtotry60variety things.Then,the beautyXishi madewontons tohonor thekings wish.He atealot andliked thefood verymuch.Later,the peopleof Suzhouhad wontonsto celebratethe festivalofficially.（）In placessuch asShanghai,people eattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingball61produce with（粉）,sticky riceflour InYinchuan,Ningxia,people callmidwinter the“Ghost Festival”.On thatday,it iscustomary for（）people there62eat muttonsoup andthe dumplingsin it.They givethemidwintersoup astrange nameand callit“brain”,（）which theyusually sharewith their63relative.People inTaiwan keepthecustomof providingnine-layer cakes64theirancestors.People fromthe samefamily gatherat theirancestral templesto adoretheir ancestorsin orderoftheirages.After（）65hold thesacrificial ceremony,there isalways agrand dinner.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动请你为你校英文报写一篇报道内容包括.活动目的；
1.活动内容.活动反响23注意.写作词数为左右；.参考词汇城市绿道第二节（满1802the urbangreen wayCyclingtoaGreenerFuture分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（争吵）Lily wastheonlychild inher home.One afternoon,She hada quarrelwithhermother andstormed outof thehouseangrily.She couldnthelp cryingsadly whenshe thoughtof whathermotherhad saidto her.Having wanderedin thestreetfor hours,she feltalittlehungry andwished forsomething toeat,but itwasnoteven possiblefor her,since shehad（货摊）nothing withher.She stoodbeside astand fora while,watching themiddle-aged sellerbusy doinghis business.（叹气）However,withnomoney inhand,she sighedand hadto leave.The sellernoticed thegirl andasked,Hey,girl,do youwant tohave thenoodles^^“Oh,yes...but Idont havemoney onme...she replied.“Thats nothing.Til treatyou today”,said theman.come in.”The sellerbrought hera bowl of noodles,whose smellwassoattractive.As shewas eating,Lily criedquietly.“Whatis it”asked theman kindly.Nothing.Actually Iwas justtouched byyour kindness!”said Lilyas shewiped hertears,“Even astranger onthestreet willgive mea bowlof noodles,while mymother droveme outofthehouse.She showedno carefor me.She issounkind comparedtoastranger!Hearing thewords,the sellersmiled.Girl,do youreally thinkso Ionly gaveyouabowlof noodles andyou thankedmealot.But itis yourmother whohas raisedyou sinceyou werea baby.Can younumber thetimes shecooked foryouHave youexpressed yourthanks toher”（惊呆）Lily satthere,speechless andnumb withshock:she rememberedhermothersfamiliarfaceand roughhands.Why didntI thinkof thatA bowlofnoodlesfromastranger mademe feelthankful,but Ihave neverthanked mymumfor whatshe hasdone forme.”（道歉）On theway home,Lily madeup hermind tomake anapology tohermotherfor herrudeness assoon asshearrived home.注意续写词数应为左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Para1:As Lilygot closetothedoor,she tooka longand deepbreath.Para2:A gentlepat onher shoulderbrought herback toreality.。
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