湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语Word版无答案

湖南名校教育联盟届高三月大联考202512英语试卷（满分150分时量120分钟）注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮2擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1What is the womanC.A student.A.A clerk.B.A teacher..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2What isthe womanschoiceC.Italian food.A.Either isok.B.Chinese food..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3Where mightbe the speakersC.In theclassroom.A.In thestadium.B.At home.项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4The impactof AlphaFold is not just limitedto theoreticalscience;it haspracticalapplications indrug andvaccine development.For example,AlphaFold playedacrucial rolein advancingresearch for a malaria vaccine.By accuratelypredicting thestructure of akey protein,AlphaFold enabledscientists toidentify whichparts of theprotein totarget in the vaccine,thus acceleratingthe researchfrom fundamentalscienceto preclinicaland clinicaldevelopment stages.Moreover,AlphaFolds open-source natureallows academicscientists to predictprotein interactions,which iscrucial forunderstanding howproteins behavein thepresenceof potentialdrugs.This advancementnot onlyaccelerates biomedicalresearchbut alsohas thepotential toimprove ourunderstanding of antibioticresistance andcontribute to the development of enzymesthat candecompose plastic,addressing environmentalconcerns.With AlphaFolddemonstrating howAI cansupercharge existingknowledge tobenefitmankind,the possibilitiesof AIin scientificresearch arevast andhold thepromiseof furtherbreakthroughs that could changethe world.

32.Why wasAlphaFoldcelebrated bythe2023Nobel Prizein ChemistryA.It quicklypredicts protein structures.B.It simplifiesaminoacid analysis.C.It inventsnew proteinfunctions.D.It reduceslabwork forproteins.

33.How doesAlphaFold achieveits successin predicting proteinstructuresA.Byusing traditionalmethods.B.By relyingon asmalldatabase.C.By employingdeep learning algorithms.D.By identifyingpatternsof proteins.

34.What practicalapplication ofAlphaFoldismentioned in the passageA.Developing drugsto curemalaria.B.Speeding upthe developmentof amalariavaccine.C.Enhancing antibioticresistance inplants.D.Predicting thestructureofplastic-decomposing enzymes.

35.Which of the followingwould bethe besttitle for the passageA.The Riseof AIin BiologicalScienceB.AlphaFold:Unlocking theSecrets of ProteinsC.The Nobel Prize and the Futureof AIin ScienceD.The EvolutionofProteinStructure Research第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（发泄方式）Writing isan outletthat manyhave discovered,enjoyed,andbenefited from.Little didwe know that writing can contributeto ouroverall healthandwell-being.Writing providesa valuableoutlet and the opportunityto putwords toouremotions andideas.36・Read throughthese benefitsofwriting andthey mightjust motivateyou to put pento paper!Boosts Healthand Well-beingWriting aboutdeep thoughtsand feelingshas beenlinked totangible healthbenefits.Research suggeststhat expressivewritingcan lead tofewer doctorvisits forstress-related issuesand lowerblood pressure.

37.For example,a studyof adultswith variousmedical conditionsand anxietyfound thatwritingabout positiveexperiences ledto reduceddistress andimproved well-beingover a12-week period.38Writing regularlycan bea journeyof self-discovery,helping youunderstandyourself better.As youdocument yourthoughts,experiences,and reflections,youuncover aspectsof youridentity thatmight have been overlooked.By understandingyourown emotions,desires,and reactions,you canmake moreinformed decisionsandcultivate amore authenticand fulfillinglife.Supports Problem-SolvingWriting canenhance problem-solving skillsby providinga structuredway toexploresolutions.When facedwith challenges,writing downthoughts canhelporganize andclarify theproblem.Writing outpros andcons orbrainstormingideas canlead tonew perspectivesand insights.

39.Externalizing theproblem onpaper canhelp youbreak itdown intomanageable parts,reducing feelingsof overwhelm.This structuredapproach toproblem-solving throughwritingcanlead to moreeffective andcreative solutions.Enhances MemoryRegularwriting,particularly aboutpersonal experiences,can improvememoryand cognitivefunctions.40Writing engagesdifferent areasof thebrain,enhancingneural connectionsand cognitiveprocessing.This practicenot onlypreservesmemories but also improvesrecall andcomprehension.By writingabout theirexperiences,you cangain adeeper understandingof yourown lifestories andretainimportant detailsmore effectively.A.Facilitates Self-DiscoveryB.Reduces StressC.It alsoenhances overallmood andwell-beingD.It givesus a chance toexpress ourdeepest thoughts,ideas,worries andhopesE.This processmakes iteasier tosee possiblesolutions andevaluate theirpotentialeffectivenessF.Documenting eventsand reflectionshelps reinforcememories,making themmorevivid andaccessibleG.It canlead togreater self-awareness andpersonal insight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）以填入空白处的最佳选项（有成就人）.I was a22-year-old hotshotAs apublicist forNBC Newsin NewYork—the youngestever—I was41enough torent aniceapartment nearLincoln Center,eat out and shop.One day,I gota call42to reportto thenew bosssoffice.When Iwalked in,the bossleanedback inhis leatherchair,saying thatanytime someone43a company,he or shewould want toputhis orher一协议，方案，44on thingsnew protocolsnew processes,and anewteam.“Are youfiring me”I

45.」“You have30minutes toleave thebuilding hesaid impatiently.My worldwas crashing,so I quickly wentinto46mode,using allthe skillslearnedas ahigh schooldebate champion.He justlooked athis

47.、48I askedfor achance toprove myselfbut invain.My worldhadcome toan

49.With acool$

23.000in mychecking account,going to the ATMnever felt

50.Not untilone dayIstood ata Citibankmachine,51that Ihad runout ofmoney didI realizeI onlyhad twochoices:pack mybags andmove backhome toMiamiBeach orget another52Having nodesire togo backwards,I tookstock of my situation:despite beingtakenaway mybusiness cardsand mypaycheck,nobody can53me ofmy skillsor experience.Once Idiscovered that—and trulybelieved it—ittook mejust weeksto get54As I began mynew job,I reflectedon otherkey lessons—I controlmyself-worth and I willnever leavemy55in someoneelses hands.

41.A.working B.earning C.consuming D.pul

42.A.abruptly B.finally C.gradually D.reg

43.A.handed overB.took inC.took overD.too

44.A.heart B.finger C.mark D.rub

45.A.confirmed B.refused C.signaledD.int

46.A.panic B.spin C.workD.rel

47.A.watch B.chair C.reportD.acc

48.A.RelievedB.Demotivated C.Indifferent D.De49e A.end B.light C.head D.poi

50.A.necessary B.scary C.urgent D.enj

51.A.stunned B.embarrassed C.awkward D.stn

52.A.apartmentB.job C.company D.vac

53.A.remind B.warn C.cheat D.def

54.A.interviewedB.deserted C.hired D.fire

55.A.reputationB.wealth C.destiny D.titL第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scenes ofstone-paved alleys56line with ancient-looking housesand lushforest withwaterfallshave a way ofdrawing theaudience intothearcadian landscapeof Jiangjindistrict inSouthwestChinas Chongqing.They areshown at the beginningofa4-minute filmhighlightinga localdistinctive dragon dance57set thestage for the subsequentemergence ofdancingperformers dressedin brightred costumes.The filmrecently stood58for vividlycapturing thedance asa distinctivecultural heritage.It was among500selected piecesat the2024intangible cultural heritage filmand photoexhibition59washosted inKaihua county,Quzhou city,Zhejiang province,from Oct.23to

25.“I ama representativeinheritor of the smalldragondance,andIdeeply feeltheresponsibility60preserve thisprecious culturalheritage throughrecorded images,61contribute mypart tocultural transmission^says ZhongJie,62crew memberof thefilmproduction team.Named amunicipal-level intangibleculturalheritagein Chongqingin2011,the dragondance63acquire itsdistinctive characteristicsout ofinteractions amongdragondance artists.It tookshape in the1940s,with adragon64normal sixmeters longand25centimeters wide.“Each movementrequires strength,agility,and65flexible,making ita challengingandskillful dancefortheperformers/9Zhong says.The artform hasbeen popularin localcommunitiesfor beinghighly adaptableto differentoccasions andseasons.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分为缓解高三学习带给同学们的巨大压力，上周六下午高三年级在学校操场开展了一

66.次心理解压团队辅导活动，请向学校英文报撰稿报道这一活动内容包括活动目的；1⑵活动内容；⑶活动反响注意写作词数应为左右；180⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67A groupof eleventhgraders enteredmy classroom,who didntseem likethe typicalexcellentU.S.Historystudents Ihad expected.At thatpoint,I wasfresh outof collegewith nota bitof teachingexperience.I wasgrateful tohave ajob,even ifit wasin one oftherougher highschools inthecity whereI lived.」“Good morningI saidbrightly.I wasgreeted withblank stares.Tm soexcited tohavebeen selectedto teachthis honorsclass；I continued.“They usuallydont letfirst-year teachersdothat.”Several ofthe studentssat upstraighter andcut theireyes ateach other.Oh,well.Weregoing todo thingsa littledifferently inthis classbecause Iknowthat all ofyou wantachallenge.”By now,every studentwas staringat mewithapuzzled expression.」“First off^lets rearrangethese desksI said.I likelots ofclass discussion,so letsput themin a bigcircle sowe canall seeeach othersfaces/9Several ofthe kidsrolled theireyes,but theyallrose anddid asI said.“Now,everybody choosea seatand letsplay agame.When Ipoint toyou,tell mewhat youhate mostabout history.”Finally,some smiles.And lotsmore asour gameprogressed.Students begansharingeverything theydisliked abouthistory.Everyone talked.We hadjust madeour way around thecirclewhen thebell rang.Who knewfifty minutescould passso quicklyArmedwith thefeedback frommy students,Ibeganhatching aplan.No teachingstraightfrom thetextbook.No“read thechapter andanswer thequestions atthe endhomework.Thesekids werebright andmotivated.My honorsclass deservedto betaught inawaythat connectedwith them.将军Wed studysocial andeconomic history,notjustbattles andgenerals・Wed tiecurrentevents intopast events.Wed readnovels to help usunderstand thehumanity ofhistory.Tests wouldcover thefacts,butalsorequire higherlevel thinkingskills.注意续写词数应为左右；1150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答At first,I wassurprised byhow manyofmystudents usedpoor grammarand lackedwritingskills.During ourfinal teacherworkday,the principalcalled meinto heroffice andcongratulatedme onhow wellI didwith my“slow”class.What isthe womansmain concernabout artificialintelligenceA.It istoo difficult to understand.B.It couldmake peopleless productive.C.It mightleadtojob losses.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.How didthe mango tohis workplacebeforeA.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题•【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Why isTom feelingannoyedA.His parentsposted hispictures withoutpermission.B.His parentsrefuse totake pictureswith him.C.His parentsdont allowhim touse socialmedia.

7.What advicedoes Lilygive toTomA.Ignoring theposts.B.Doing thesame thingin return.C.Talking withhis parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.What wasthe womanworried aboutbefore thetripA.Not packingher laptop.B.Leaving herclothes athome.C.Losing herpassport.

9.Where didthe womanleave herpassportA.In herdesk drawer.B.On herbookshelf.C.In herbag.

10.How didthe womanfeel afterfinding herpassportA.She was angry withherself.B.She wasrelieved andgrateful.C.She wasupset with the man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.When isthe reading club meetingscheduled forthis timeA.On Saturdaymorning.B.On Sundayafternoon.C.On Sundayevening.

12.Where isthe readingclub meetingbeing heldA.At alibrary.B.At acafe nearthe library.C.At the mans house.

13.What isthemandoingA.Setting upa newreadingclub.B.Planning fora gatheringwiththe woman.C.Inviting thewoman toa gathering.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.When didthey leaveColombiaA.In January.B.Two weeksafter theirlanding.C.In March.

15.Why didthespeakerschoose tovisit thenorthern cityin ColombiaA.To attenda carnival.B.To visit tourist spots.C.To enjoythe beaches.

16.What doesthewomanthink ofthe cityfeaturesA.The musicculture.B.The neighborhoods.C.The meansof transport.

17.How manypeople wereinthecar afterthe movieA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.How manyspecies arethere inHongshan ZooA.

80.B.3,

000.C.

280.

19.Why doesHongshan Zoocooperate withconservation organizationsA.To attractvisitors.B.To protectendangered species.C・To buildpicnic areas.

20.What couldvisitors dointhezooA.Seeing popularanimals.B.Popularizing animalprotection.C.Touching animalsfreely.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo youhave ateenager wholoves tothrow partiesWould heorshelike tolearn theinsand outsof planninga greatparty Withthis curriculum,your teenwill learnwhat ittakes toplana greatparty frombeginning toend!$9foraLimited Time!Click Here!WHAT WECOVEROther partyplanning booksgive ready-to-go-party planscreated bythe authoralong withashort listof randomtips.This bookteaches teensHOW toplan theirown party...no matterthetheme,size oroccasion.They willlearnreal partyplanning skillsthat willcarry themthrough life!Party PurposeWhat isthecelebration Isittocelebrate asports season,a holidayor justachancet（friends togetherSelectinga themeWellbrainstorm howto picka theme and describethe feelinghe/she wantsatthepartFollowing aBudgetWe dontwanttospend more than wehave.Well lookat howto createa budgetand1spending aswell asdiscuss needsvs.wants.ActivitiesEntertainmentWell getcreative forgames andactivities aswell asshare optionsfbr entertainment.Planning forProblemsNo partyis perfect.Well sharewhat todo whenthings gowrong.COMMONLY ASKEDQUESTIONS•Can Ibuy thisbook inprintNot currently.The productis soldasaPDF butwe encourageyou toprint thebook yourself.You canput itin（活页夹）a3-ring binderor takethe printedcopy toOffice Maxto bindinaspiral notebook forless than$

5.•What arethe discountcodes soI canbuy multiplecopiesTwo copies:Save30%with codeSAVEON2Three ormore copies:Save40%with codeSAVEON3+

21.What canbe learntfrom thebookA.Party planning skills areuseful beyondhosting events.B.Teens shouldhold perfectparties atany cost.C.Teens needntprepare fbrunexpected situations.D.Parties alwaysfollow thesame pattern.

22.How muchshould onepay for4copies usingthe discountcodesA.$

36.

00.B.$

21.

60.C.$

26.

60.

23.What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To introducea practicalbook toteenagers.B.To explainbenefits oflearning partyplanning skills.C.To reviewa bookabout partyplanningskills.D.To encourageparents tobuy abookforteens.BMy birthwasalittle moredramatic thanthe standardwayababy entersthe world.I wasbornmissing myleft hand.Im sureit wasquite jarringfor myparents.While Idid getsome staresand“polite questionsabout mydisability,I waslucky becauseI wasnt laughedat fbrmy limbdifference.As kidsdo,Iquicklylearned toadapt.One ofmyearliest memoriesis myfather tryingto teachme totie myshoes andI figuredoutaway todo itwithone hand.Not everychallenge wasthat simple,however.The factthat Iwas differenthit mehardduring highschool,when I started tohide mydisability.Honestly,Iwasterrified thatif Iexposedmy limbdifference peoplewould findme asugly asI foundmyself.I spentthe nexttwo decadeskeepingmy limbdifference hiddenatalltimes.Hiding feelsa lotlike lying,andthemore youhide,the harderit becomesto stop hiding.Interestingly enough,it wasa datethat convincedme tostophidingmy limbdifference.When Iwas38years old,exhausted ofhiding andso lonely,I metsomeone special.Thecombination ofme finallyfeeling readyto unhideand hiswillingness togo throughthe unhidingprocesswith mewas exactlywhat Ineeded.While focusingless onhiding myself,Istartedlooking aroundmeandnoticing otherpeoplewith limbdifferences.For25years,Id workedin non-profit organizationsworking withyoung people,butaccepting mydisability sparkeda passionin meto educateothers aboutdisability aspart ofdiversity,through publicspeaking and writing.My missionnow isto expandthe conversationaboutdisability andwork withorganizations sotheir employeescan unhideand thrive.

24.Why didthe authormention thememory inher earlychildhoodA.To sharethe happymoments withher parents.B.To describethe skillsher parentstaught her.C.To showhow shequickly overcamechallenges.D.To illustratethe strongsupport shereceived.

25.What finallycontributed tothe authorsunhidingA.Love andsupport fromsomeone special.B.Tiredness andloneliness dueto hiding.C.Encouragement fromothers with similar challenges.D.Confidence arisingfrom yearspractice.

26.Whatisthe authorsnext planA.To educatethe disabledabout speakingandwriting.B.To createnon-profit organizationstohelpthe disabled.C*To promoteself-acceptance bypartnering withorganizations.D.To learnself-love andobserve otherswithsimilarchallenges.

27.Which ofthe followingcan describethe authorbestA.Shy andreserved.B.Considerate andoptimistic.C.Tough andself-accepting.D.Ambitious andconfident.cStanding onthe observationplatform ofthe Jawa7coal-fired PowerPlant in Indonesia,one红树林，enjoys agood viewofthelush andvibrant mangrove forest wherenumerous seabirdsplayand mate.It isdifficulttoassociate thisidyllic scenewiththeimage ofa traditionalpowerplant,with blacksmoke engulfingthe surroundings.And yetif sjust thetruth asthis isoneofthemost efficient,stable andenvironmentally friendlypower plantsinIndonesia,cobuilt byChineseand Indonesianconstructors underthe frameworkof Beltand RoadInitiative BRI.“The projectplaced significantemphasis onenvironmental protectionduring constructionandoperation,resulting inthe creationof thiswetland landscapewhere peopleand naturecoexistin harmony.Zhao Zhigang,head ofthe plantsdeveloper PTShenhua GuohuaPowerJawa Bali,told theGlobal Times.By now,a seriesof measureshavebeenput intoaction bythe governmentto safeguardtherare mangroveforest fromharm,including theplanning of mangrove ecologicalprotection zones,the reintroductionof dominantmangrove treespecies,the installationofmangrove protectionsignage,andtheappointment ofdedicated personnelto overseemangrove preservationinvarious regions.Chinese contractorsalso takethe initiativeto seekcooperation withlocal mangroveconservationagencies,and spendmorethan200,000yuan ayear onmangrove protection.Zhaomentioned thatthroughout theconstruction period,any largeconstruction machineryhad tofollowalternative routesto circumventthe mangroveforest.The coalconveying systememploys agreen andenvironmentally friendlyenclosedconveyor belt,significantly reducingcoal dust emissions.Additionally,the powerplant adopts（脱硫工艺），new generationlow-nitrogen burners,and seawaterdesulfurization processesmeaningfullyhigher thanlocal standards.The companyhas alsoleft roomfor further（优化）optimization ofemission standards.（燃煤火电厂）The PLTUadopts ultra-supercritical technologywhich isenvironmentallyfriendly andallows higherenergy conversionefficiency comparedtotheprevious PLTUconventionaltechnology/5the IndonesianEnergy Ministryspokesman DadanKusdiana statedina pressrelease.

28.Why doesthe authormention the mangroveforestin Paragraph1A.To picturean idyllicscene inIndonesia.B.To showthebiodiversity ofthe forest.C.To emphasizethe importanceoftheforest.D.To introducethegreen powerplants.

29.To protectthemangroveforest,the governmenthas takenthe followingmeasures EXCEPT.A.setting upprotection zonesB.introducing newtreespeciesC.installing protectionsigns D.overseeingmangrove preservation

30.What doesthe underlinedword“circumvent inParagraph3meanA.Avoid.B.Damage.C.Protect.D.Ap311What canbe inferredabout Chinesecontractors effortsfrom thepassageA.They haveto providefund formangroveprotection.B.They makeefforts toreduce coaldustemission.C.They adoptinternational standarddesulfurization processes.D.They haveoptimized theiremission standards.DThe2023NobelPrizein Chemistryhas broughtthe remarkablecapabilities ofartificial（）intelligence AIinto thespotlight,particularly inthe fieldof proteinstructure prediction.Thisyears awardcelebrated thedevelopmentofAlphaFold,an AItool createdby DeepMind,which一has transformedour abilityto understandproteins thefundamental buildingblocks oflife.（氨基酸），Proteins,composed ofchains ofamino acidsare essentialforthestructure,function,and regulationof tissuesand organsinthehuman body.Traditionally,determining aproteins3D structurewasatime-consuming processthatcouldtake yearsof meticulouswork.However,AlphaFold hasrevolutionized thisfield bypredictingproteinstructures fromtheiramino acid sequences inmere minutes.（算法）AlphaFolds successlies inits useof deeplearningalgorithmsthat canidentifypatterns invast amountsof data.It hasbeen trainedon extensivedatabases ofknown proteinstructuresand aminoacidsequences,allowing ittopredictover200million proteinstructures.This includesnearly allcataloged proteinsknown toscience,from humansto plants,bacteria,animals,and otherorganisms.。