还剩14页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
长沙市一中届高三月考试卷
（四）2025英语试卷时量分钟满分分120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A B C后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What willthe speakersprobably donextA・Cook at home.B.Explore astreet.C・Eat out.
2.Which deskis theman going to buyA.The onewith twodrawers.B・The onewith threedrawers.C.The onewith twopen holders.
3..How doesthe womandescribe hermoveA.Stressful.B.Smooth.C.Unexpected.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.In abookstore.C.In apost office.
5..What arethe speakersdiscussingA.A course.B.An instrument.C・A sport.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5例Howmuch is the shirt听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.How doesthe womanspeaker soundat firstA.Amused.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.
7.What isEmily like according to the womanspeakerA.She isreliable.B.She isplayful.C.She istroublesome.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arepair shop.B.In acar rentalcompany.C.In aninsurance company.一Smoking is a dangeroushabit,which confusesyour brain.Subconsciously,you knowcigarettes aredeadly—butevery cellin yourbody screamsout forthat nicotine,disturbing yourjudgment.So Ijust keptsmoking,the lifeslowly andinvisiblybeing suckedright out of me.One daythe willpowerI hadlacked arrivedsuddenly froma mostunexpected place:a purecorner ofmy sonsmind.（墓地）As Cassie was drivingmy sonhome fromkindergarten,they passeda cemeteryand Cole asked unexpectedly,C€Mom,whats undertombstones”Cassie thoughtabout thequestion fora fewmoments,trying tothink of an answereasy forhim tounderstand butnotso direct.While realizingthere wasno suchanswer,she directlysaid,Dead people.^^“Is thatwhere Dadsgoing tobe becausehe smokes”Coleasked.“I hopenot,“Cassie replied.“Dad shouldntsmoke.If hegoes on,hell bedead when Im twenty.^^Cole said,his voicerising in anger.（鬼魂）Cassiewasspeechless,shocked byColes words.But Istill hopehe comesback as a ghostand talksto me注意J headded,“like Obi-Wan Kenobidid toLuke Skywalkerin StarWars.”续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When Iarrived homefrom workthat evening,Cassie stoppedme.Later that evening,I foundCole lyingon thecouch watchinghis favoritecartoon._长沙市一中届高三月考试卷
（四）2025英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案C B A A C C A A B AC B C BB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACB CBC D D A BBA A A B题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CD C AD BF EA GAABCD题序46474849505152535455答案B DC AD ABCDC细节理解题根据部分中的
21.Co Okavango Delta,Botswana“However,recently a number offemale mokoroguides（called polers）have started to take up the tradition,leading visitorsin searchof theelephants,zebras andbuffalo v可知答案归纳总结题根据部分以及部分的信息可知，它们都提供了以自然
22.Do Pantanal,Brazil Langkawi,Malaysia体验为中心的旅游机会推理判断题根据第一段最后一句中的
23.Do“here aresome of the mostremarkable wildlife experiences around theglobe where rule-abiding travellersarewelcomev以及后面四个副标题的内容可知，此文是针对旅游爱好者在自然界与原生态野生动物的体验和接触
24.Ao细节理解题根据第二段中的eight restorersbegin^peration Night Watch5by removingthe varnish（清漆）可知，这里指的是公众的见证，而非公众的审查from the painting—in fullview of the public^细节理解题根据第三段中的
25.Bo“Rembrandt usesthe lightto focuson particulardetails,such asthe captainsgesturinghand and the younggirl,a mascot,in thebackground.可矢口，The Night Watch这幅画主要涉及到光影的使用，同时非常注重个体的动态的动作和细节推理判断题根据最后一段可知，这幅画作被破坏过很多次，也经历了很多次的修复，
26.Bo The Night Watch目前的修复是迄今为止最为广泛的因此可推知，这幅画的修复工作一直在进行中标题归纳题通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要是关于这幅画以及它的修复
27.Ao The Night Watch词义猜测题根据画线词上文的和下文的
28.Ao“promise”“leading someinvestors to doubt whether the dealwill（导致一些投资者怀疑这笔交易现在是否会通过）”可知，政府做出的这份承诺会让一些投资now go through者不满，由此推测应该为“坚决的审查”故选firmly scrutiniseA
29.Ao细节理解题根据第三段中的uThere isresearch whichshows...than their domestically-owned competitors.”可知，外资公司比本地公司更有效率，更具有创新力故选A细节理解题根据第五段中的可知此段是在谈及对皇家邮政的担忧再根据该段
30.Bo“One majorconcern…”中的讲到人们“And apartfrom theissue overwhetherthe UKs national post carrier should be in private hands atan…”对于英国国家邮政公司是否应该完全掌握在私人手中是存疑的，由此可推知人们对于皇家邮政的所有权存在担忧故选B推理判断题根据第六段中的可知，承诺在五年
31.Co“Daniel Kretinskyhas…for five years.”Daniel Kretinsky内保持皇家邮政的英国税务权，因此可推断出五年后其税务状况可能会被重新审视故选C［语篇导读］这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是即使听到的是不同的语言，大脑活动也是相似的
32.Do细节理解题根据第二段中的During thescans,the participantslistened topassages fromAlice inWonderland,可知，参与者在扫描过程中听的是用母语讲述的故事故选read in their native languages.^Do推理判断题根据第三段第一句
33.Co The participants also listened to several recordings that,theoretically,（参与者还听了几段理论上不会激活语言网络的录音）”以及wouldn^activate this language network.可知，让参与者听录音是为了验证理论，为其提供证据故选“For example,they listened…”C
34.Ao细节理解题根据第四段中的uslight differencesin brain activity among the individual speakers of differentlanguages n和“the same,small degreeof variationhas alsobeen seen among native English speakersv可知，一些细微的不同既存在于不同语言的使用者中，也存在于英语母语者中，由此可推断选项表述正确，选项表述有错CA根据第四段中的“the researchersrevealed that these same brain areas are activated regardless of the language beingheardn可知，不论是哪种语言，激活大脑的区域都是一样的，因而B选项表述正确根据第四段的实验过程“Byconstructing叩s of brain activity from all their subjects...v可知，绘制大脑活动图是分析语言处理的有效方法，因而选项表述正确故选DA
35.Do主旨大意题根据第一段中的Ubut nowneuroscientists haveconfirmed thatthe exactsame networkis activated（激活）…”可知，神经学家已经证实不同语言使用者激活的都是相同的语言网络通读全文可知，文章主体内容是在展示证实的过程故选D空处前后句都是在讲压力大睡不好所带来的干扰，而空处后主要是关于睡不好对于周末的影响以及第
36.Bo二天早上的状态，选项符合意义的衔接B空处前几句都是讲的做法；…也形成了句式的衔接
37.Fo You could本空延续做法这一话题，同时与后段讲写下来的好处衔接，因此选项符合逻辑
38.Eo E此空延续将写下来的事情排序这一语义；帮助形成句间的衔接
39.Ao They此处要填紧接着后一句的内容，选项符合语义和逻辑
40.Go But it could be worth it G［语篇导读］圣诞节前夕的早上，作者醒来的第一件事就是去找丢失了六个月的他喜爱的猫父亲已Baby-Girl经对找回猫不抱任何的希望了，而作者坚信圣诞节会发生奇迹，一定能够找回于是在多次寻找未果Baby-Girl之后，又一次让父亲带着他前往（动物）救助站去找猫幸运的是这一次他找到了丢失了个月的猫起初父6亲和工作人员根本不相信，最后通过他的努力，工作人员和父亲都相信（猫找回来）了
41.Ao根据上文UI awokewith amission:to findmy lostcat,Baby-Girlv可知此处指“丢失”
42.Ao根据My dadlost faithbut Istill hadit,expecting a（n）42,after all.”及下文的uIt turnedoutthat Baby-Girfs54wasn9ttheonly Christmaswonder thatyear.可知，在父亲失去信心的时候作者仍然期望有奇迹发生因此选择“奇迹”wonder
43.Bo根据卜文Good to see you again,Sir!Still looking for yourcat,可知作者与父亲再次去找丢失的猫，因此选择“search”根据第三段的首句可知他们是去寻找丢失的猫
44.Co“shelter”
45.Do根据工作人员说的话uGood to see youagain,Sir!Still lookingfor yourcat可知此处选择u enthusiastically（热情地）”
47.Do familiaro据此句中的可知此时
48.Co“She was48and weakerthan I remembered,but itwas Baby-Girl allright!”“weaker”猫的状态不好“皮包骨的，极瘦的”符合语境skinnier
49.Ao根据uUpon openingthe cagedoor,Baby-Girl practicallyjumped intomy49,close tomy chest.可知作者和猫找到了彼此，都非常的开心，因此此空选择短语Rad!Its Baby-GirW I cried.”“arms”“jumped into意为“跃入怀中，贴着胸口”my arms,close tomy chest”
50.Do根据uMy dadfrowned tightly,doubtful.可知父亲不相信找到了丢失的猫,再根据uThe shelterstaff was50和可知工作人员,too.”explained that this cat matched Baby-Girrs descriptionperfectly/,也不相信，因此选择“犹豫，拿不准”uncertain根据（咕噜叫）
51.Ao“Back home,the restof thefamily51Baby-Girl happily.She purredlike amotorboat,rubbing（蹭）可知猫回家后其他家人都非常开心，欢迎它回家猫up against everyones legs.She seemedcompletely52也非常开心，用脚蹭着每个人的腿（撒娇）因此选择welcomedo根据（咕噜叫）（蹭）可知，这只丢失
52.Bo“She purredlike amotorboat,rubbing upagainsteveryones legs.”的猫回家后轻松自在的状态短语意为“熟悉或自在，故选择意为“在逃的，逍遥法外的at homeB at large；意为“自由，不再受监禁；意为“在（课间）休息”atliberty atbreak
53.Co1艮据^My heartwas filledwith53——I wassurrounded by family and my cat was homeagain.,,可知作者心中怀有感恩、感激之情，故选择“gratitude”根据上文可知丢失了六个月的猫被找到了，因此选择回归，回来”
54.Do return此处首尾呼应根据和可知，父亲对找到猫的态
55.Co“My dadlost faith”“My dadfrowned tightly,doubtful.”度从不相信到怀疑再到最后的相信，因此选择Believeo［语篇导读］本文讲述了算盘的起源和发展及古时商人对算盘的需求此处需填写名词“在宽度上”
56.widtho inwidth此处需填写形容词
57.woodeno wooden0“打算盘的人”是可数名词，前面需用不定冠词表示泛指
58.an operatoran,o此处需填写非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语
59.todoo此处需填写非谓语动词，作状语，补充说明的作用句意过去的算盘常有一道横梁把算
60.dividingo beam珠分隔为上下两部分，上半部分每档有两个算珠（每珠代表）下半部分每档有五个算珠（每珠代表）5,1此处需填写介词句意同上
61.belowo此句需填写谓语动词，根据此句中的可知，此空用现在进行时，而且需用被动语态
62.is beingusedo“now”此处考查的是.加引导的限制性定语从句译为“凭借”句意必须先熟背一个
63.whicho prepI whichby简洁的公式，通过这个公式，力口、减、乘、除的运算都可以简化成移动算珠此处需用过去分词，意为“被要求的”句意商人除了要会写一手漂亮的毛笔字外，另一项必
64.requiredo备技能就是要会熟练地打算盘此处需用副词修饰动词
65.skillfullyo use第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Tom,Glad toknow youreinterested inour“Cherish the Campus Cats“activity,1am eagerto sharewith yousome relevantinformation.The activitysmain purposeis topromote harmoniousco-existence betweencats andstudents oncampus.It alsoaimsto raisestudents awarenessof animalprotection.At thebeginning,we had a problemof lackingfunds fbrcat food.But weovercameit byorganizing adonation driveamong students.Through this activity,weve learnedto solveproblemstogether.I hopethis providesyouaglimpse ofhow westudents aredevoted topreserving ecologicalbalance.Looking forwardtosharing moreinteresting things about thisactivity withyou in the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节【参考范文】When Iarrived homefrom workthatevening,Cassie stoppedme.After tellingthe wholestory tome,she staredrightinto myeyes andsaid,“Well,Cole hasfigured thingsout inhis mind.He istrying to accept thefact thatyou wontbearound him.And ifhe canonly haveyou as a ghost,thats whatheH take.It hitme thatColes innocentwords madeeverythinginto asimple butunavoidable truth.Smoking couldonly leadto oneconclusion,and when they placedmeunder thattombstone,life wouldhave to go onwithout me.Later thatevening,I foundCole lyingon thecouch watchinghis favoritecartoon.ColeJ Isaid.Tve beenthinkingabout whatyou saidto Momtoday,and Ivedecided to quit smoking.But I need yourhelp.Ifs toohard to do italone.Thesecond sticked byas hislips werepursed,a signthat hewas deepin thought.Finally,he announced,Okay,Dad.Everymorning andevery night,Ill tellyou notto smoke.Later,every timeI hadan urgeto smoke,I foughtit offwith thoughtsoftombstones andColes words.I missthose cigarettes,but Ialso knowmy kidsneed meas muchas Ineed them.听力材料Text1M:Im tootired tocook athome tonight.What wouldyou liketo eatW:Well,I reallywant pizzaand theresa lovelynew placein thehigh street.Ifs quiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,youve convincedme.Text2M:Im gettinga newdesk,and Fvenarrowed itdown to these two.W:I likethe threedrawers in the brownone.The greydesk onlyhas two.Also,the brownone hasa penholder.M:Well,I think youre right.Text3M:Hows thebig movecoming alongIts this weekend,isnt itW:Dont remindme!Ive stillgot hundredsof littlethings to take careof beforeI canget outof here.Text4W:
650...
700...750dollars andyour receipt,sir.M:What aboutmy bankbookW:Well mailit toyou.There aresome adjustmentswe need to make.Text5W:You reallycant throwvery well.I dontthinkyou can beon the team unlessyou improve.M:Tm afraidIm verybad atplaying it.Text6M:Emily gotinto troubleat schoolyesterday.W:No!You rejoking WhateverfbrM:Well,apparently shewas accusedof breakinga window.W:No!I dontbelieve it.What didshe sayM:She deniedit,of course,and Ithink theheadmaster believedher story.W:Well,of coursehe did.How couldanyone suspectEmily oflying Shealways disciplinesherself andnever causesanytrouble.Text7W:Have youfigured outwhats wrongwith itM:Yes.One of the engineparts isbroken andneeds tobe replaced.I orderedone,but itwill takea fewdays tocome in.W:Oh,thats nogood.Ineed to usethe carto goto atrade showthisweekend.M:Well,do you have insuranceWe havesome loanercars thatyou canuse whileyour caris beingrepaired.W:Yes,I do.Thats great.Text8M:Oh,Helen,Andy Torinois performingat OrchestraHall on June18th.And Angela Ferrero,onJune25th!W:Id lovetoseeAndy Torino,but thatdate doesntwork.My friendis gettingmarried then,and IHbe outof townfortheir ceremony.M:Wait,let mecheck.Oh,it lookslike AndyTorino will be backfor onemore nightof jazztwo weekslater.Do youwantto gothenW:Let mecheck myschedule.Oh yeah,thats perfect.Lets checkif anyoneelse fromour officewould liketo goand seetheconcert Tilsend outan emailright now.Text9W:Eason,could youtell ushow yougot startedasaliving statueperformerM:Well...it is not actuallysomething Iplanned todo.It was a funjob Itook onwhile I was atuniversity toearn abit ofextramoney andwhenIdid itactually,it turnedout thatI wasquite goodat it.W:What doyou have todoasaliving statueM:Firstly,you shouldcome upwith acreative ideaand thenyouhave to practice,find theright clothesand stuffand do thefull bodymake-up.W:You won the WorldLiving StatueChampionships recently.Could youtell ussomething about thatM:Um,for theWorld ChampionshipsIwasa stonestatue and I paintedin thosetiny marksso thatI lookedlike akind ofold,almost fallingapart statue,andIthink thejudges reallyappreciated that.W:Yep,I getit.So whatis thepoint ofdoing thisjobM:The pointreally is the connectionyou makewith youraudience.When youmake atiny movementthey tendto explodewithlaughter.And itsthe interactionbetween theaudience andthe performerthafs reallywhat itsall about.W:And whatisthesecret ofbeing a good living statueM:Firstly,never tryand performon anempty stomach.If you get hungry,youcanstart tofeel light-headed,so youalwaysneed toeat somethingfirst.Well,good stomachmuscles arekey,too.You needto have them tohold thosepositions.Text10W:Heres yournew librarycard.It willrun outone yearlater fromtoday andallow you to borrowup to15books permonth.The libraryis openfrom9a.m.to7p.m.every dayexcept Sundaysand public holidays.On thefirst floor,youllfind fiction,literature,biography,travel andlifestyle books,gardening books,and cookbooks.Theres alsoa photocopierfbrpublic use.Copies costtwenty centseach,but Irecommend youbuy amonthly copiercard for$10,which givesyou60copies permonth ata reducedprice.On thesecond floor,youll findtechnology,geography,science books,and childrensbooks.There7sasmallchildrens recreation area thereas well,and onSaturdays,we holda morningstory-reading foryoung kids.The thirdfloor hashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,and artsand humanitiesbooks.We havecomputers withInternet accesson thefourth floor.The computersare freeto use,but theresa two-hourlimit.Ifs first-come,first-served.Just putyour namedown on the listif youwant to use one.If youwant touse yourowncomputer in the library,we havefree wirelessaccess aswell.That5saboutit.Do youhave anyquestionsA.Give upthe repairs.B.Borrow acar.C・Take outinsurance.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why willHelen be away fromtownA.To attenda wedding.B.To meetAngelaFerrero.C・To watcha concert.
11.When willthe speakerssee theperformanceA.On June18th.B.On June25th.C.On July2nd.
12.What doesHelen wantto doA.Purchase ticketsimmediately.B,Invite co-workers tojoin her.C.Check herwork emails.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Why didEason workasaliving statueperformerA.To fulfillhis dream.B.To satisfyhis curiosity.C・To makesome money.
9.What doesthe womandecide todo
14.What didEason dofor theWorld ChampionshipsA.He practicedseveral bodymovements.B.He designeda realisticstone appearance.C.He studiedprevious championshipperformances.
15..What doesEason cherishmost abouthis jobA.The praisefrom judges.B.The interactionwith audience.C.The achievementin competitions.
16.What isthe keyto beingagoodlivingstatueaccording toEasonA.Physical strength.B.Creative ideas.C.Attractive appearance.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What canwe learnabout the libraryA.It willclose downone yearlater.B.It isopen duringpublicholidays.C.It typicallyoperates10hours aday.
18.How muchdoes acopy costlibrary userswithout acopier cardA.10cents.B.20cents.C.60cents.
19.Where shouldhistory enthusiastsgoA.The firstfloor.B.The secondfloor.C.The thirdfloor.
20.What issaid about the computeruse in thelibraryA.It hasno timelimit.B-It requiresregistration.C.It isfree onlyfor first-time users.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DARemarkablewildlifeexperiences aroundtheworldFor nearlya century,people aroundthe globehave celebratedWorld AnimalDay.Launched in1925,the annualeventon4October isdesigned toraise awarenessof animalrights issuesand helpimprove thetreatment andwell-being ofwildlife.Today,the internationaleffort includesmore than90ambassadors in70countries,and inrecent decades,travelhas increasinglyplayed akey rolein wildlifeconservation.From whale-watching inMexico tolemur-spotting inMalaysia,here aresome of the mostremarkable wildlifeexperiencesaroundthe globewhererule-abiding travellersare welcome.Laguna SanIgnacio,MexicoIn ElVizcaino,a protectedwhale areain MexicosBaja CaliforniaSur peninsula,grey whales are knownto regularlyandvoluntarily approachfishing boatsoutofsheer curiosity,sparking newwhale-watching tourswhere thewhalesaretheones doingthe viewing.These uniqueinteractions arehelping tofuel theirhabitat conservation.Okavango Delta,Botswana（独木舟）For manyyears,the paddlingand steeringof traditionalmokoros usedtotakevisitors toview wildlifein（the OkavangoDelta werestrictly theterritory ofmen.However,recently anumber offemale mokoroguides called）“polers havestartedtotakeupthetradition,leading visitorsin searchof theelephants,zebras andbuffalo.This changeispart ofa largertrend acrossthe continentto empowerwomen toparticipate ineco-friendly tourism.Pantanal,BrazilThe Pantanalstretches morethan140,000km2across Brazil,Bolivia andParaguay andis consideredthe largestwetlandon Earth.The northerncomer of the BrazilianPantanal ishome toone of the worldsmost uniquetours.Here,travellers jumpon Pantaneirohorses asthey navigatethe wetland,allowing themto keep their eyeson jaguars,giantanteaters,giant otters,tapir,maned wolvesand hundredsof birdspecies.Langkawi,Malaysia（狐猴）Though closelyrelated tomonkeys,the so-called“flying lemur“is actuallya uniquespecies foundonly inforestsacross South-East Asia.Despite beingfairly widespread,very littleis knownaboutthelarge-eyed glidingcreature.Nature-focused tourslike JungleWalla offerthe bestopportunities tosee themin the wild.
21.In whichdestination canwomenengage inguiding forvisitorsA.Pantanal,Brazil.B.Langkawi,Malaysia.C.OkavangoDelta,Botswana.D.Laguna SanIgnacio,Mexico.
22.What do the Pantanal,Brazil andLangkawi,Malaysia havein commonA.Both thehabitats covera hugearea ofwetland in thewild.B.Visitors canhavethe opportunity tosee breathtakingscenery.C.Visitors havetheopportunityto closelyinteract withwild animals.D.Both thewild experiencesoffer nature-focused tourismopportunities.
23.Which columnofamagazine doesthe textbelong toA.Green Living.B.Natural Wonders.C.Climate Change.D.Adventure andWildlife.BThe largestrestoration ofRembrandt Harmenszvan Rijnsmasterpiece,The Night Watch,is underway attheRijksmuseum,in Amsterdam.Following five years ofresearch usingtechniques such as digitalimaging andartificial intelligence,eight restorers（清漆）begin OperationNightWatch“by removingthe varnishfrom the painting-in fullview ofthe public,within theglass-enclosed spacein The NightWatchRoom.The varnish,applied duringa1975—76restoration,will beremovedusing microfibercloths andcotton swabs.The processfollows yearsof scientificresearch,trials onother paintings,andtests onThe NightWatch itself.Made forAmsterdams ArquebusiersGuild Hall,Rembrandts1642oil paintingis one oftheearliest todescribe agroupin action.A captain,dressed in black,is tellinghis lieutenant（上尉）tostart thecompany marching.And theguardsmenare movinginto formation.Rembrandt usesthe lightto focuson particulardetails,such asthe captainsgesturinghand andthe younggirl,a mascot,inthebackground.The paintingsoriginal nameis MilitiaCompany ofDistrictII underthe Commandof CaptainFrans BanninckCocq-but itbecame known as The NightWatch,inthe18thCentury.The artworkwas coatedwith adark varnishand gathereddirt overthe years,giving thefalse impressionthat itdescribesa nightscene.TheNightWatch has been attackedwith aknife——in1911and againin1975,whentheattacker slashed12cuts intothecanvas.And in1990,a mansprayed acidon to thepainting——although,this time,thanks toa guardsrapidintervention,only thevarnish wasdamaged.TheNightWatch has been treatedat least25times—but thislatest researchandrestoration projecthasbeenthe mostextensive sofar.More thantwo millionvisitors come toseethepaintingat themuseum,intheNetherlands,every year.
24.The restorershave notundertaken.A.a fullpublic reviewB・the removalofthevarnishC.much researchwith digitaltechnologiesD.the testofthecleaning approachspracticality
25.Whats alikely characteristicof RembrandfsNight WatchA.It is not likely to subjectto stainsand paints.B-It featureslight ondynamic elementsin agroup.C.It isactually aboutacompany marchingat night.D.It describesa vividpicture ofstill charactersand objects.
26.What can be inferredfromthe lastparagraphA.TheNightWatch nevertroubles visitors.B,TheNightWatch9s restorationis alwaysontheroad.C.Rembrandts artwork outweighs othersworks inthe sameperiod.D.The protectionof Rembrandtsartwork shouldbe putmore emphasison.
27.What mightbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Rembrants NightWatch:Major restorationbeginsB・Rembrants NightWatch:Artistic techniquesshineC.Rembrants NightWatch:Varnish anddirt dohelpD.Rembranfs NightWatch:Irresistible charmnever fadesCSellinga Britishinstitution toa foreignbillionaire isa bigdeal.In thecase of Royal Mail,that dealisnotyet done,butthe companysboard hasagreed tothe movein principle.The508-year-old postalservice,Royal Mail,hasbeenvalued at5billion byits potentialCzech buyer,Daniel Kretinsky,and shareholdersofRoyal Mails parentcompany aredue tovoteon the deal inSeptember
2024.（收购）The governmenthas sincemade apromise tofirmly scrutinizethe takeoverand giveworkers astrongervoice,\leading someinvestors todoubt whetherthedealwill nowgothrough.But there are goodreasons forviewing thiskind offoreign directinvestment asvaluable tothe strugglingUKeconomy.There isresearch whichshows thatforeign-owned firmsare typicallymore productive,more innovativeand payhigherwages than theirdomestically-owned competitors.There areother possibleadvantages too.Research alsosuggests thatattracting foreigninvestment canhelp regionaldevelopmentintheUK,making asignificant contributionto whathas becomeknownaslevelling up”.But itdoesnt alwaysworkoutthat way.One majorconcern isthat whenbusiness strategydecisions aremaderemotely,they tendto emphasiseshort-term gainsover long-term sustainability.And apartfrom theissue overwhether theUKsnationalpostcarriershouldbeinprivatehandsat all,there remainquestions aboutwhat specificbenefits foreignpropertywould bring to RoyalMail.A takeoverof thistype oftenleads torestructuring”.Daniel Kretinskyhas promisedno changesto working（纳税身份）conditions fortwo years,and tokeeptheRoyalMailstax residencyin UKfor fiveyears.A successfultakeover alsodepends onthe abilityofthecompany togenerate productivitygrowth,usually throughthingslike investmentof capitalor newtechnology.But itisnotclear thateither ofthem islikely inthis case.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“scrutinize“in paragraph2probably meanA.Examine.B.Detect.C.Overlook.D.Display.
29.Why isexternal directinvestment precioustotheUKs hardeconomyA.Foreign-owned firmsare moreefficient andcreative.B-Foreign-owned firmscan boostglobal competitiveness.C.Foreign-owned firmsprovide moreregional jobsthanthelocal firms.D.Foreign-owned firmsbring advancedtechnologies andpractices totheUK.
30.Which oneisthecurrent concernabout RoyalMailA.Job cutsand wagechanges.B.Ownership ofthe nationalpost office.C.Unpredictable internationalexpansion.D.A decreasein servicequality forcustomers.
31.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph6A.Royal Mallwill notpay taxeswithin fiveyears.B.Royal Mallwill relocateits headquartersabroad.C.Royal Mairstax statuscould bereassessed infiveyears.D.There willbe noforeign influenceon RoyalMalis operations.DJapanese,Italian,Ukrainian anddozens ofother spokenlanguages causethe sameuniversal language network^^tolight upinthe brains ofnative speakers.This centerof language processing hasbeen studiedextensively inEnglish（激活）speakers,but nowneuroscientists haveconfirmed thatthe exactsame networkis activatedin speakersof45different languagesrepresenting12distinct languagefamilies,including speakersof“tonal“languages,suchasMandarin,which conveysdifferent wordmeanings throughshifts in their tones.The studyincluded twonative speakersof eachlanguage whounderwent brainscans.Specifically,the teamscannedthe participants,brains usinga techniquecalled fMRI.Using fMRI,the researcherstracked oxygenatedblood（氧合血）flow toindirectly measurebrain activity.During thescans,the participantslistened topassages from“Alice inWonderland,,read intheir native languages.In theory,all ofthe listenersshould usethe samelanguage networkto processstoriesread intheir nativetongues,the researchersassumed.Theparticipantsalsolistenedtoseveralrecordingsthat,theoretically,wouldnt activatethislanguagenetwork.Forexample,they listenedto recordingsin whichthe nativespeakers wordswere twistedbeyond recognition.In additiontocompleting theselanguage-related tests,the participantswere asked todomath problemsand performmemory tasks;likethe chaoticrecordings,neither themath northe memorytests shouldactivate the languagenetwork,theteamtheorized.In nativeEnglish speakers,the brainareas thatare activatedduring language processing appearmostly inthe left（半球）hemisphere ofthe brain.By constructing“maps”ofbrain activityfromalltheirsubjects,the researchersrevealedthat thesesamebrainareas areactivatedregardless ofthelanguagebeingheard.The teamdid observeslight differencesinbrain activityamongtheindividualspeakersofdifferent languages.However,the same,small degreeof variationhas alsobeenseenamongnativeEnglish speakers.These resultsarent surprising,but theylay acritical foundationfbr futurestudies.Although weexpected thisto bethecase,this demonstrationis anessential foundationfor futuresystematic,in-depth andcross-linguistic comparisons/9theteam wrote.
32.How didparticipants activatethelanguagenetwork duringthe scansA.They readpassages froma novel.B-They wereaskedtosolve mathproblems.C.They wereexposed tounfamiliar languages.D.They listenedto storiesintheirnativelanguages.
33.Why werethe chaoticrecordings usedinthestudy A.Tostimulate alternativebrain networks.B.To comparefamiliarity withdifferentlanguages.C.To provideevidence fbrbrain networksresponse.D.To observebrainactivitywithin thedisorderly sounds.
34.According toparagraph4,which oneis NOTtrueA.The variationwas moreobvious innon-nativelanguagespeakers.B.The brainsactivated regionsremain identicalregardlessoflanguages.C.Small variationwas noticedin bothEnglish andnon-Englishspeakers.D.Mapping brainactivity is an effectiveway toanalyze languageprocessing.
35.Whafs thewriting purposeofthetextA.To arguelanguageprocessingdiffers invarious cultures.B・To explorethebrainactivity variationamong languages.C.To discusshow languagefamilies influencebrainactivity.D.To demonstratecommon brainparts forlanguageprocessing.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Stressed Writingdown ato-do listmight helpIfyou everstruggle to get to sleep,you mightfind thatoneofthe thingsthat keepsyou awakeis worryingabout justhowmuch youhavetodothefollowing day.Those withunfinished tasksare alsomore likelyto findtheir sleepisdisturbed overthe weekend.
36.If youvehadalie-in thatmorning,you mightnot beas sleepyat bedtimeas usual.Tomorrow itwillbeback towork andtime toface all those undonetasks,along withsome newones,no doubt.So,whatcan youdo tostop thesepersistent worriesfrom keepingyou awakeYou could countsheep.Youcouldread abook fora while,taking yourselfinto aworld faraway fromyour worries.Youcouldpractice somemindfulness,concentrating onyour breathingandthesensations youcan detectaround you.
37.Yes,thafs right,Vm suggestingyou deliberatelybringtomind allthe tasksyou needto carryout andwhich areworryingyou somuch.
38.In thecase ofthe writtento-do listat bedtime,you aredownloading yourtasks fromyour mindtoapiece ofpaper inaway thatreduces theneed fbryoutothink aboutthem when you retrying toget tosleep.And insteadof havingthe tasksswirlingaround inyour headrandomly,they areput intosome sortof order._39,as itwere,ready tobe dealtwith induecourse.As anadded bonusyou donthaveto worry aboutforgetting them.
40.Butitcouldbeworthit.Writing outyour to-do listjust beforeturning inisnt goingto makeyour lifeany lessbusy,but itmight justhelp youtogetsleep andtoworryalittleless.And whenyougetto tomorrow,youre alreadyaheadbecause youhave alist ofeverything youneedtodo.A.They are“filed”B・Sunday nightscanbeparticularly difficultC.Lack ofsleep onweekend islikelytogive riseto mentalanxietyD.In thiscase,you mayhave aclear pictureof whatyou aregoingtodo nextE.And morethan that,Im suggestingyou writethem downinblackand whiteF.Or youcould turnthe lighton andmake alist ofallthosethings youneedtodo第三部分语言运用（共G.Doing allthis mightsound likehard workwhenyoure tiredand abouttogotosleep两节，满分分）30第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DIn the rainon ChristmasEve morning,I awokewith amission:to findmy lostcat,Baby-Girl.Shed gone_41for sixmonths.My dadlost faithbut Istill hadit,expecting an42,after all.Now,I determinedto pickup my43,T urgedmy dadto drivemetothe44,hoping shedbeen found.At theshelter,a staffmember greetedmy dad45,Good tosee youagain,Sir!Still lookingfor yourcat”Under herleading,we walkedthrough rowsof cages.My eyes46cats ofall shapesand sizes.Unluckily,Baby-Girlwasnt in.Stepping inthe room,I hearda47meow.My eyeszeroed inonalittle catwith biggreen eyes.She was48and weakerthanIremembered,but itwas Baby-Girl allright!Upon openingthe cagedoor,Baby-Girl practicallyjumped intomy49,close tomy chest.“Dad!Its Baby-Girl!”Icried.I returnedtothefront deskto letthem knowId foundmy cat.My dadfrowned tightly,doubtful.The shelterstaff was50,too.I explainedthatthiscatmatchedBaby-GirPs descriptionperfectly.咕噜叫蹭Back home,the restofthefamily51Baby-Girl happily.She purredlikeamotorboat,rubbing upagainsteveryoneslegs.She seemedcompletely
52.My heartwas filledwith53——Iwas surroundedbyfamilyandmycatwashome again.It turnedoutthatBaby-GirP s54wasnt theonly Christmaswonder thatyear.The nextday,coming downstairsforChristmas morning,Dad waswearing anew holidayshirt.It read:I55!
41.A.missing B.sick C・wrong D.dead
42.A.wonder B.disappointment C.incident D.opportunity
43.A.journey B.search C.discovery D.exploration
44.A.house B.clinic C.shelter D.school
45.A.carefully B.impatiently C.indifferently D.enthusiastically
46.A.spotted B.scanned C・tested D.skipped
47.A.light B・sharp C.wired D.familiar
48.A.stronger B.fatter C.skinnier D.younger
49.A.arms B-legs C.shoulder D.back
50.A.amazed B.funny C.sure D.uncertain
51.A.welcomed B・questioned C・scared D.comforted
52.A.atlargeB.athomeC.at libertyD.at break
53.A.surprise B・sorrow C・gratitude D.confusion
54.A.naughtiness B.loveliness C・appearance D.return
55.A.Refresh B.Upset C.Believe D.Doubt第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The suanpanisan abacus atool forcounting ofChinese originfirst describedinabook ofthe EasternHanDynasty.Usually,a suanpanis about20cm talland differsin56wide dependingontheapplication.The abacusisa57wood frame.Inside theframe,thereareusually atleast sevenvertical sticksand梁带孑的珠子a horizontalbeam.After settinganumber,58operator canmove beads1up ordown towardsthebeam59dothecalculation.The Chineseabacus hada beam,60divide beadsinto twoparts:two beadsabove thebeam eachrepresentsfive andfive61it eachrepresents one.This typeof abacus62use inChina now.Abacus calculationis alsocalled beadcounting.One mustrecite alaw by63the calculationsof addition,subtraction,multiplication anddivision canall besimplified intothe actsof movingthe beads.Inthepast,in additiontotheability towrite elegantcharacters witha brushpen,another64require skillforbusinessmen wastouseanabacus65skillful.Whenever there wasacalculation,therewasanabacus.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，笔友对你校开展的“爱护校园猫”活动颇感兴趣请给他回一封Tom CherishtheCampusCats邮件，内容包括活动的目的或意义；
1.活动中遇到的困难以及你们如何解决困难的
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文For nearlytwenty years,my lifecentered aroundtwo things:smoking cigarettes,and tryingtoquitsmoking cigarettes.It wasa harmfulcircle,but Icouldnt breakit.When Imarried Cassieten years ago,I foldedup mypack ofcigarettes andswore Iwas quitting.When webought ourfirsthouse eightyearsago,I markedthat eventin mylife bybreaking mypack ofcigarettes withmy shoeheel.When myson,Cole,was bornfiveyearsago,I threwmy cigarettesinto agarbage can.And whenmy daughter,Olivia,was born化为乌有.three yearslater,yet anotherpack ofcigarettes bitthe dustIeven beganworking out——lifting weightsand runningfive daysa week,rain orshine.I lostforty poundsanddeveloped astrong body,but Iwas neverable todefeat thosecigarettes.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
