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福建省百校联考学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题2022-2023A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get acamera.
2.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Nurse andpatient.C.Boss andemployee.
3.What timeis itnowA.10:
12.B.10:
20.C.10:
32.
4.What arethespeakersmost probablytalking aboutA.A book.B.A film.C.An actor.
5.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In theclassroom.B.In thelibrary.C.In the dormitory.
二、听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听录音，回答问题
6.Where willthe womangoA.To the airport.B.To heroffice.C.To the school.
7.What doesthe womanask the man todoA.Look forsome toys.B.Meet herboss.C・Take careof ababy.听录音，回答问题
8.Why doesDiana saysorry toPeterA-She needsto putoff hertest.B・She wantsto visitanother city.C.She hasto give up hertravel plan.
9.What doesDiana wantPeter todoA.Help herwith herstudy.B・Take abook toher friend.C.Teach ageography lesson.听录音，回答问题姓名班级考号题号四五六七总分■■—评分
一、听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5A BC5小题；每小题分，满分分）
1.
57.
51.What is the womangoing todo）介绍你校的特色课程；1）对特色课程的简单评论2注意）写作词数应为左右；180）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Jimmy Gilleeceowns abar inWrightsville Beach,North Carolina.He isa person who knewhow tolend ahand,but whatpeoplearound himdid not know wasthat thisman was also capableof goingthe extramile justto helpsomeone inneed.It wasa regularday athis bar,which turnedout to be aday thatwould changehis lifeforever.He foundout thatone of hiscustomers hadlost herwallet atthe bar,and insideit wasa preciousthing:the ladys wedding ring.Jimmy instantlyrecognized the womans panic.She wantedto gether wedding ring back.She wascrazy,really upsetaboutit.And so,the barowner madesure toprovide whateverhelp he could to find the womans ring.He evenmade it hismission to find the woman*swedding ring.Then Jimmysmission began.In orderto findout whatexactly happened,Jimmy starteda thoroughscan of the securitycamerasin hisestablishment.He watchedthree hours*worth ofsecurity fbotagefrom sixcameras,scanning everydetail andcloselyanalyzing whathappened thatled to the lossof thewomans wallet.（片段）,In one of therecorded clipsJimmy finallysaw that thewomanlost herwallet on a benchoutside the bar,witha suspiciousman walkingnearby.A fewmoments later,the manapproached thebench andtook thewomans wallet.So searchingfor the thief wasJimmys nextmove.It was not enoughfor Jimmytofindout whathappened to the lostwallet.Now that he hadan image of the thief,thebarowner madeithisnext missionto searchfor the guy andget the walletback fromhim.Jimmy figuredout whotheguywas and made himadmit whathe didto the wallet.The thiefadmitted that he took thecash anddropped the wallet intoan oceanchannel.At thispoint,most peoplewould probablystop andregretfully tell the ladythatthe walletcouldnt befound anymore.注意）续写词数应为左右；115）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2But Jimmywas not like mostpeople.And indeed,Jimmy alsoextended helpnot onlyto thewoman but also to thethiefwho tookthewallet.答案解析部分.【答案】1B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me,do youhave timeto helptake apicture forusW:Oh,Pm sorry.Fve gotto catcha bus.【分析】问题女士要做什么？根据我得赶公共汽车故选Fve gotto catchabus.”B【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词.【答案】2A【解析】【听力原文】W:Could youplease explain the homeworkfor Mondayagain,Mr SmithM:Certainly.Read thenext chapterand prepareto discusswhat youhave read.【分析】问题谈话人之间是什么关系？根据Could youplease explain the homeworkfor Mondayagain,Mr Smith”史密斯先生，你能再解释一下周一的作业吗？；以及“Certainly.Read thenext chapterand prepareto discusswhat you当然阅读下一章，准备讨论你所读的内容可推知他们是师生，故选have read.”A【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案.【答案】3B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me.Which platformdoesthenext trainto Londonleave fromM:It leavesfrom Platform2at10:
32.W:So theresstill twelveminutes left.【分析】问题现在几点了？根据在.”它点分从号站台发车;以及leaves fhmPlatform2at10:3210322“So theres那么还有十二分钟故选still twelveminutes left.“Bo【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案.【答案】4B【解析】［听力原文1M:I thought that was boring.Tt wastoo long.And theacting wasnot verygood.W:It hada lot of bigstars init.M:Yes.But thestory itselfwas terrible.【分析】问题谈话人最可能谈论的是什么？1thoughtthatwasboring.It wastoo long.And theacting was.我觉得那很无聊时间太长了表演也不太好；.”里面有很多大明星；not verygoodIt hada lot of bigstars init以及“.”对，但故事本身很可怕可推知他们可能在谈论一部电影，故选Yes.But thestory itselfwas terribleBo【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词.【答案】5C【解析】【听力原文】W:Have youseen mybookM:I rememberyou hadit inyour handwhen youleft theclassroom.W:But thenwe hadlunch in the canteenand went to thelibrary.Weve beenback in the dormitoryfor hours.［分析］问题对话发生在哪里？根据But thenwe hadlunch in the canteenand wentto thelibrary.Weve beenback in.但后来我们在食堂吃了午饭，然后去了图书馆我们已经回到宿舍好几个小时故选thedormitoryfor hoursTo Co【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi!Come in.Whats upW:Can you do mea favourI justgot acall from the office,and I have tomeet myboss atthe airportright away.Is itall rightif I leave Jack with youM:Sure.No problem.Is heasleepW:Yeah,he justfell asleepten minutesago.If hewakes up,heres hisbottle andsome toys.M:Dont worry.Fil takegood careof him.W:Thanks somuch forhelping out.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答问题女士要去哪里？根据
6.I justgot acall from the office,and I have tomeet myboss attheairportright away.Is itall我刚接到办公室的电话，我必须马上去机场见我的老板我把杰克留在你身边可以吗？right ifI leaveJack withyou”故选A.问题女士要求男士做什么？根据我把杰克留在你身边可以吗？；以及7Is itall rightifIleaveJackwithyou”“Dorft别担心我会好好照顾他的故选worry.Til takegood careof him.“Co【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Peter,Im sorry!M:Hi,Diana,what*s wrongW:We weregoing toHong Kongthis weekendbut Pmafraid I cant go.M:How comeW:Ihave a reallybig geographytest and Ihave to studyfor it.M:We can go nextweek instead.W:No,I dontwant toruin yourweekend.You goahead andplease takethe bookI boughtfor myfriend Sally.Tell herI havetostudy allweekend becauseI cantafford tofail thetest.M:OK,then1*11go with them.But itsa pitythat you cant come.【点评】考查细节理解首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词问题为什么对说对不起？根据、我
8.Diana PeterWe weregoing toHong Kongthis weekendbut Imafraid Icango”们这个周末要去香港，但恐怕我不能去故选C问题希望做什么？根据你去吧，
9.Diana PeterYou goahead andplease takethe bookI boughtfor myfriend Sally.请拿我给我朋友买的书故选Sally B【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.A【解析】【听力原文】M:You look tired now,Joanna.W:I know.I got up at4am to make breakfastfor my mother.M:You area greatdaughter.W:Not really.It ismymotherwho iswonderful.She gaveme lifeand broughtme upvery well.M:So youtry to repay heron Mothers Day.W:Right.But shehas givenme somuch thatit willtake hundredsof yearstorepay her.M:Maybe weshould haveMothersDayevery dayinstead ofjust once a year.W:Its agood idea,Jeff,But Icant get up soearly tomake breakfastfor herevery day.M:We shouldtell ourmoms how much welove themmore often.W:I agree!I will tell my husband your great idea.【点评】考查对话型听力题听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案问题感觉如何？根据你现在看起来很累故选
10.Joanna Youlooktirednow,Joanna.”Joanna,A问题为什么要做早餐？根据我凌晨点起床给妈妈做
11.Joanna Igotup at4am tomake breakfastfor mymother.4早餐；以及“所以你想在母亲节那天报答她故选So youtry torepayheron MothersDay.”B.问题我们能知道什么？根据我会告诉我丈夫你的好主意故选12Joanna Iwilltellmy husbandyourgreatidea.”A【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Good evening,everybody.Today weare goingto talkabout savingmoney.Many ofus have tosave money,but differentpeople save money indifferent ways.Now weare goingto talkto Kathyto seewhat shedoes.Hi,Kathy,do youtry to save moneyW:Sure.Fm ahousewife,so Ihave to save moneyas muchas possible.M:And howdo yousave Canyou tellus somethingabout itW:Well,I trynot toshop indepartment storesor supermarketsexcept whenthings areon sale.I neverpay fullprice.I reallylikeshopping in outdoor markets,and Ican usuallyfind somereal bargainsthere.M:Great!Thafs agood idea.W:And alsomy husbandand Idont owna car.If weneed onefor a weekend,we justrent one.We can*t reallyafford tobuya usedone.M:I see.W:And thebest wayto savemoney isnot topay peopleto fixthings foryou.M:Sorry,Icantunderstand that.What doyou mean,KathyW:Well,my husbandoften triesto repairthings aroundthe house.We cansave alotofmoney that way.M:Well,thank youvery much,Kathy.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案问题男士是什么？根据.”大家晚上好
13.Good evening,everybody.Today weare goingto talkabout savingmoney今天我们要讨论的是省钱可推知他可能是主持人，故选B.问题对话的主要内容是什么？根据今天我们要讨论的是省钱14Today weare goingto talkabout savingmoney.”故选A问题女士喜欢在哪里购物？根据
15.I reallyHke shoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcan usuallyfind somereal bargains我真的很喜欢在户外市场购物，我通常可以在那里找到一些真正的便宜货故选there.”C问题女士强烈推荐什么？根据
16.myhusbandoften triesto repairthings aroundthe house.We cansave alotofmoney我丈夫经常试图修理房子周围的东西这样我们可以节省很多钱故选thatway.”A【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A【解析】［听力原文】W:Welcome tovisit theuniversity.It coversan areaof sixhundred acres.There are four schools,including Scienceand Technology,Social Science,Law andMedicine.And ouruniversity isbest knownfor thelast school.Now youcan pickupabrochure anddecide whichtour youwant to go on,according toyour subjectof interest.Your tourwill begin with atalk byone of the lecturers,who willtell youmore aboutthe courses.All ourcourses consistof a mixtureof formallectures andat leasttwo groupdiscussions oftwo orthree studentsper term,You canchoose groupdiscussionsaccording toyour ownschedule.All degreecourses requirestudents to write along essayof at least sixthousandwords on a particular subject in their last year,Besides opendays foryou,we haveseparate opendays forgraduates whowant to go onto take a courseafter theirgraduation.Your applicationto ouruniversity isalways welcome.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案.问题这所大学最著名的是哪所学校？根据17There arefour schools,including Scienceand Technology,Social有四所学校，包括科学技术、社会科Science,Law andMedicine.And ouruniversity isbest knownfor thelast school.”学、法律和医学我们的大学以最后一所学校而闻名故选B问题谁会对课程说更多？根据
18.“Your tourwill beginwith atalk byoneof the lecturers,who willtell youmore about「你的参观将以其中一位讲师的演讲开始，他将向您详细介绍课程故选the coursesC问题学位课程需要什么？根据
19.All degreecourses requirestudents towrite along essayof atleast sixthousand words所有学位课程都要求学生在最后一年就某一特定主题写一篇至少字的长on aparticularsubjectin theirlastyear.“6000文，故选C问题演讲最可能是针对谁？根据
20.Besides opendays foryou,we haveseparate opendays forgraduates whowant to.”除了你们的开放日,我们还有单独的开放日供毕业后想继续学习课程的go onto takea courseafter theirgraduation毕业生使用故选A【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事项【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据部分中的
21.Do YouWant CloudAntivirus Unlikeconventional antivirus software,cloud与传统的防病毒软antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather thanyour computer*s hard drive.”件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的故选B考查细节理解根据部分中的
22.Whafs YourPrice PointIf youre ona tight budget and arent a heavy-duty computer如果你的预算很user,you may be able to getby withusing oneof thenumerous free antivirus programs that are available.“紧，而且不是一个重型计算机用户，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个来应付可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序故选C考查细节理解根据最后一段
23.But nomatter whichantivirus programyou pick,online securityexpert BruceSchneier但无论你选择哪种防病毒程序，says the most important thing isthat youinstall one,and setit toautomatically update.”在线安全专家布鲁斯・施耐尔说，最重要的是你安装一个，并将其设置为自动更新可知，选择防病毒程序后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新故选A【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国画大师喻继高【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案考查词义猜测根据第一段中的
24.In theearly1950s,he madehis wayto NanjingNormal University,where helearned世名己年代初，他来到南painting theoriesand techniquesfrom somefamous artists.It was then thatYu fbund.“2050京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧就在那时；以及强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情可推测意为“热情”，故选zealBo考查段落大意根据第二段
25.After graduationfrom theart schoolin1957,Yu beganhis professionalcareer attheChinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu.He hassince publisheda series of artcollections.Since1959,Yu hascontributed a seriesof works to many important sites.Yus workshave alsobeen displayedin arange ofnational andinternational exhibitions.From1986to1997,he heldhis exhibitionsin such places as Beijing,Guangzhou andNew York.Both thethemes andartistic年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的techniques havewon widespreadpraise inthe pastyears.”1957职业生涯此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集自年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品喻的作品1959也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出从年到年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览在过去的几年19861997里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就故选C考查细节理解根据第三段中的
26.While observingtraditional rules,he usesaccurate lines,powerful brushmovementsas well as the interplay betweendark andlight torepresent theharmony ofnature.Though headopts a realistic style,he tries.”在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷to enrichhis workswith spiritualbeauty through his brush动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格故选C考查推理判断根据第四段中的
27.“In additionto artisticcreation,Yu hasdevoted himselfto promotinghis paintingstyleoas thecultural heritageof China/Art ispart ofmy life,Yu says.’I amproud to be aflower-bird painter.T hopeto createa」”除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以bright futurefor itthrough myefforts推广喻说“艺术是我生活的一部分“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来”可推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去故选A【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第二段中的（迁
28.One explanationfor long-distance seed dispersal isthrough transportby migratory徙的）birds.Such birdsswallow seedswhen eatingfruit andcan movethem tensor hundredsof kilometresoutside therange.”对种子长距离传播的一种解释是通过候鸟的运输这样的鸟在吃水果的时候会吞下种子，并能ofaplant species把种子带到植物物种的活动范围之外几十或几百公里的地方可知，植物会通过候鸟迁徙将其种子传播到远方，植物通过这种方式来适应过热的气候故选B考查细节理解根据第三段中的
29.Plants withfleshy fruitswere chosenfor thisstudy becausemost of their seed transport选择is by migratory birds,and becausefleshy-fruited plantsare animportant part of thewoody-plant community in Europe.”肉质果实植物进行这项研究，因为它们的种子大部分是由候鸟运输的，而且肉质果实植物是欧洲木本植物群落的重要组成部分，可知，该研究选择将肉质果实植物作为研究对象主要是因为是它们的种子是由候鸟运输的故选C考查推理判断根据第三段中的
30.Gonz6iez-Vary andcolleagues reporthow plantsmight be able to keep pacewith rapid和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟climate change with the help of migratory birds.^Gonzaiez-Vary上快速的气候变化，提到植物在候鸟的帮助下跟上快速的气候变化；以及“The authorsanalysed thefruiting timesof.”作plants,patterns ofbird migrationand theinteractions betweenfruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plantsacross Europe者分析了欧洲各地植物的结果期、鸟类迁徙的模式以及以水果为食的鸟类和肉质果实植物之间的相互作用可知，本段提到“肉质果实”和“结果期”是为了找出植物的果实与候鸟迁徙之间的联系，这样候鸟迁徙才能帮助植物果实传播，从而跟上气候变化故选A考查主旨大意根据第三段中的
31.GonzWiez-Vary andcolleagues reporthow plantsmight be able tokeep pacewith和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够rapid climate changewith thehelpofmigratory birds.^Gonzaiez-Vary跟上快速的气候变化，可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的故选C【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的情况下会变小的一项研究【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的
32.Fortunately,while the heart didshrink in size forBelly andLecomte,it wasjust幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变小了，但他们as strong and continued to functionnormally forboth men.”的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转可知，和的心脏都变得比之前更小了故选Belly LecomteA考查细节理解根据第三段中的
33.The absenceof gravityin spacemeans thatthe heartdoes nothaveto work ashard to（主动脉），pump bloodthrough theaorta the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body.As aresult,”在太空中没有重力意味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液泵入the heartloses musclemass,causing it to reduce insize.主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大血管结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生变化，会变得更小故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段
34.This studyis crucialas NASAprepares tosend astronautsto Marsinthe2030s.ProfessorLevine is working withNASA ona programcalled cypher,which hopesto collectmore in-formation byfollowing tenmore这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局astronauts*year-long tripsas well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.”准备在世纪年代将宇航员送上火星莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为的项目，该项目希望通2130cypher过跟踪多名宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息可知，从10最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用故选D考查主旨大意根据第一段中的（缩小）
35.Is itpossible for the human heart to shrink andif so,how doesthis change人类的心脏有可能收缩吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么影响？可知，本文介绍了impact the human body”“人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题故选Co【答案】
36.E；
37.G；
38.B；
39.D；
40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前
36.Nowadays,people areoften verybusy,working hardalmost dayand night.For abetter life,many peoplethinkit，s worthit.”现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得；以及空后毫无疑问,人们需要空闲时间来“Undoubtedly,people needspare timetobefree anddo funthings,like winter camping.”做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营可知，前文将人们经常没没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放H松，因此可知，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，.但是没E.But notenough relaxationmay bebad forhealth有足够的放松可能对健康有害”符合语境，故选E根据空后.”在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、
37.In areaswith snow,campers cango skiing,climbing,or iceskating爬山或滑冰可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内
10.How doesJoanna feelA.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.
11.Why doesJoanna wanttomakebreakfastA.To lookafter hersick mum.B・To payback hermum.C.To practisecooking.
12.What canwe knowabout JoannaA.She hasgot married.B・She cangetupearly every day.C.She lovesher fathermore thanher mother.听录音，回答问题
13.What is the manA.A teacher.B.A host.C.A doctor.
14.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.How to savemoney.B・How tospend money.C.How tobe agood housewife.
15.Where doesthewomanlike shoppingA.In supermarkets.B.In departmentstores.C.In outdoormarkets.
16.What doesthewomanhighly recommendA.Fixing thingsby ourselves.B・Hiring someoneto repairthings.C.Asking friendsto helpwiththerepairs.听录音，回答问题
17.Which schoolistheuniversity mostfamous forC.Law.A.Social Science.B.Medicine.
18.Who willsay somethingmore aboutthe coursesC.The lecturers.A.The visitors.B.The receptionists.
19..What isrequired fordegree coursesC.A longessay.A.Informal lectures.B.One groupdiscussion.
20.Who isthe speechmost probablyintended forA.Students athigh school.容，像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动”引出G.Like summercamping,winter campingoffers manyactivities.“下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语境，故选G根据空前
38.“So,it canbe morecrowded inthis season.Campers whodont likea crowdedplace caninstead choosetogo所以，在这个季节会更拥挤不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营camping there inthe winter.”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，.这能给他B.It cangive themmore peace们更多的安宁”是对上文内容的总结故选B根据空前冬令营员应该确保他们
39.Winter campersshould besure that they haveclothes whichcan keepthem warm.”有保暖的衣服可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好，D.Winter campersalso needsleeping.冬季露营者也需要睡袋”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语境，故选bags D根据空前虽然冬
40.While winter camping canbe quitefun,the colderweather canmake acamping tripmore dangerous.季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，所以充分准备冬季露营很重要”与前文是因果关F.So ifsimportant tofully preparefor wintercamping.”系，符合语境，故选F【答案】
41.D；
42.C；
43.A；
44.B；
45.A；
46.C；
47.C；
48.B；
49.D；
50.B；
51.A；
52.D；
53.C；
54.A；
55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风雪而被困在了高速公路，后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司，该公司给被困的人们提供食品，人们感动又感激【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑,该
41.州关闭了一条英里长的公路“浪费”;“工作；站立“；“持续”根据空后50A.waste B.work C.stand D.last“five可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长故选hours”D句意他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑,该
42.州关闭了一条英里长的公路“水路”；“地铁”;高速公路”;铁路”50A.waterway B.subway C.highway“D.railway“根据上文“Casey and John,a youngcouple,had beendriving fromMaryland toNorth Carolinawhen their36-hour nightmare.”以及空前可知，他们是开车旅行的，但因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，began“the state closed a50-mile stretch”政府关闭一段公路故选C句意由于交通停止，而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息，一些司机弃车步行出发
43.A.stopped停止；取消“；清除“；改变根据上文的可知，B.canceled“C.cleared D.changed“the stateclosed a50-mile stretch”政府关闭了一段高速公路，因此自然是交通停止了故选A句意还有一些人，比如凯西和乔，为了省油关掉了引擎，自己坐进了车里“厨具”；
44.A.cooker B.引擎；窗户”；收音机根据空前以及空后可知,他们为了省engine“C.window“D.radio“turned off“tosavegas”油，把引擎关了故选B句意:他们尽力保持冷静“冷静的”;俨健康的”;“富有的”;“饥饿的”根
45.A.calm B.fl C.wealthy D.hungry据空前可知，他们遇到这个问题，并没有很慌张，而是关闭引擎“tosavegas andseated themselvesintheir vehicles”确保车还有油，坐在车上等待因此可知，他们是在保持冷静故选A句意:饥寒交迫的一夜和很少的唾眠让他们感到疲倦“激动的；“内疚的；“疲惫
46.A.excited B.guilty C.tired的；尴尬的根据空前可知,他们又冷又饿，而D.embarrassed“A coldnight inhunger andlittle sleepleft themfeeling”且还没有足够的休息，因此可知，他们感到疲惫的故选C句意突然灵光一现，她打电话给卡车车主施密特烘焙公司”保证，“警告”；
47.A.guaranteed B.warned C.called打电话”；D.joined参力口根据下文She lefta8on thecompany1s customerservice line,asking if the truck driver could可知，她给那个公司的客服热线留言，因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司share the baked goodswith troubleddrivers.”故选C句意她在公司的客户服务热线上留言，询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食品报
48.A.report告;信息”；笔记”;卡片根据空后告B.message“C.note“D.card skingifthe truckdriver could share thebaked goods可知，她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些在高速被困的司机，可推知，她在那家公司的with troubleddrivers”热线电话上留言故选B句意她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试试“好奇地”；事实上“；
49.A.curiously B.actually C.肯定地；认真地根据空前可知，她不知道她打certainly“D.seriously““She didntknow if they would take her request”电话过去有没有用，也就是说她不确定别人会不会认真对待她的需求故选D句意令人难以置信的是，施密特的首席执行官查克在分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话
50.20A.respectively6#自地”;B.personally“亲自地”;C.selfishly”自私地;D.cautiously“小心地”根据空前“Schmidt CEOChuck”以及空后“returned Casey1s callwithin20minutes”可知，这个公司的CEO亲自给她回了电话故选Bo句意他让她把手机递给公司的卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩给高速公路上的人们分发面包分发；
51.A.hand out放弃；俨出发“；撇开根据上文B.give upC.set ouD.put aside“asking ifthe truckdriver couldshare thebaked goods可知，她留言询问卡车司机是否可以分享面包给受困的司机，可推知，打电话回来是叫with troubleddrivers”CEO卡车司机分发面包给大家故选A句意查克说他很自豪能尽自己所能提供帮助句伤心的”;“害怕的；“吝啬的”;
52.A.sa B.afraid C.mean自豪的”根据空后可知，给他人提供帮助，对他来说是一件让他感到自豪的事D.proud“offer any help hecould”故选D句意凯西、约翰和罗恩兴奋地沿着结冰的高速公路把面包分给尽可能多的人“雨天的“布
53.A.rainy B.dusty满灰尘的“；“结冰的；“泥泞的”根据上文可知，暴风雪来临，所以路C.icy D.muddy“a massive snowstorm”面都是结冰的故选C句意接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子的家庭“接受”；“实现”；采纳“；
54.A.receive B.achieve C.adopt购买”根据上文的以及空后可知，他们分发面包给人们，人们自然就是D.purchase”“pass outthe bread”“the food”接受食物故选A句意:在寒冷中等待了这么多小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些安慰感到无比感激“遗憾”；
55.A.pity B.同情”；勇气”；，宽慰根据空前sympathy C.courage D.relief“They allfelt incrediblythankful forthe offeringof food可知，被困的人们收到面包，对他们来说就是雪中送炭，这不仅是食物，更是精神上的安慰故选and”Do【答案】
56.cultural；
57.including；
58.based；
59.until/till；
60.tells；
61.and；
62.positions；
63.the；
64.to work；
65.especially【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了宋代著名诗人苏轼以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于月日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到月日5458【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意宋代诗人苏轼又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一是名词，应用形容
56.1037-1101,icon词修饰，”文化图腾，文化偶像”，故填cultural iconcultural句意他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉
57.根据句意可知，空处缺少介词故填including including句意音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于月日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到月
59.5458日是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以后要跟介词last lastuntil/till,表示“持续到，故填until/till0句意音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在在四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州此处是谓语动
60.词，在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以the musical谓语用单数，故填tells0句意岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位
61.20performed与是并列谓语动词，此处应用并列连词故填began and,and句意岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位“在各
62.20种政府职位上工作，意为“各种各样的“，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数，故填variouspositionso句意尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观此处的在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，
63.hardships包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词，故填the句意尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观固定短语，“他乐观工作”，故填
64.be optimisticto workto worko句意这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏迅和弟弟苏哲，他们都像他一样，是
65.有成就的文人是个强调副词，用来加强语气意为“尤其是；特别是，故填.【答案】especially especially66Dear Peter,Im gladto hearfrom youand tellyou aboutour specialcourses.We havenews courseonce a week,where wehave athorough commandof whathas takenplace during the previousweek.Besides,to developstudents*reading ability,our schooloffers areading courseaweek,which ispopular withstudents.Last butnot least,what makesstudents excitedisthediscussion class,where studentscan freelyexpress themselveson acertaintopic.In my opinion,I findit necessaryto havethe specialcourses dueto the fact thatthey can enrich theschool life of eachstudent.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封邮件写作背景你的英国笔友来信Peter想要了解你校开设的特色课程写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括）介绍你校的特色课程；）对12特色课程的简单评论提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如.Im gladto hearfrom youand tellyou aboutour specialcourses运用了不定式作原因状语；We havenews courseonceaweek,where wehave athorough commandof whathas takenplace.运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；duringtheprevious weekBesides,to developstudents*reading ability,our school运用了、定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；offers areading courseaweek,which ispopular withstudents.d Lastbutnot least,what makesstudents excitedisthediscussion class,where studentscan freelyexpress themselvesonacertain.运用了主语从句，非限制性定语从句；topic Inmyopinion,I findit necessaryto havethe specialcourses dueto thefact.运用了作形式宾语，同位语从句thattheycanenrichtheschoollifeofeach studentit［答案］
67.But Jimmywasnotlike mostpeople.Unbelievable as it mayseem,Jimmy wentto greater lengthsand hireddivers tosearch thewaters thoroughlyuntil theyfound thelost wallet.He wasindeed serious about findingthewomans walletand makinggood on his missiontofindthe ring.Inside it was theweddingringthat shebadly wantedtorecover.The womanthanked Jimmygreatly.But,themansomehow feltthathestill hadmore todo.And indeed,Jimmy alsoextended helpnot onlyto thewoman butalso tothethiefwho tookthewallet.The personwhotook thewallet wasa17-year-old teenager.The youngman wasseparated from his motherand wasliving inthe woods.Hewas desperate to survive asa homeless person when he found thewallet that eventually led him to Jimmy.Jimmy didnthandhim overtothepolice.Instead,he invitedthe teento moveinwithhis familyandmadehim partof hisfamily.The teenwasmoved and he had nothing butgratitude forthe kindman,which inspiredhim todo betterin life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了主人公吉米・吉利斯是一位酒吧的老板，也是个乐于助人的人在得知一位女士在酒吧丢失了钱包，而钱包里有很重要的东西——婚戒，吉米决定帮女士找回钱包原来钱包被一个小偷偷走，并扔掉了，但最终吉米费劲千辛万苦找到了钱包，而且还“救赎”了小偷段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“但是吉米不像大多数人”可知，第一段可描述吉米并没有放弃寻找女士的钱包，而是想尽办法去找回钱包
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，吉米不仅帮助了那个女人，也帮助了偷钱包的小偷”可知，第二段可描述吉米如何地帮助那位“小偷”，让小偷发生转变写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Unbelievable asit mayseem,Jimmy运用了让步状语从wenttogreaterlengthsand hireddivers tosearch thewaters thoroughlyuntil theyfound thelost wallet.句，倒装句，时间状语从句；运用了倒装句，限制性定Inside itwas theweddingringthat shebadly wantedto recover.语从句；.运用了宾语从句；But,themansomehow feltthathestill hadmore todo Thepersonwhotookthewallet wasa运用了限制性定语从句；17-year-old teenager.He wasdesperatetosurviveasahomelessperson whenhefoundthewallet.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；thateventuallyledhim toJimmyThe teenwas movedandhehadnothingbut运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句gratitude forthe kindman,which inspiredhimtodo betterin life.B・Teachers atuniversity.C.Teachers athigh school.
三、阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DWithatleastseveral dozenantivirus productson themarket,you maybe wonderingwhich oneyou shouldchoose.Theres nosimple one-size-fits-all answer.But herearefourthings toconsider beforemaking yourdecision.Do YouWant CloudAntivirusUnlike conventionalantivirus software,cloud antivirus programsdomostof theirprocessingon theInternetratherthanyour computersharddrive.Cloud antivirus programs notonly havea smallerresource footprint,but theyalso canbe quicker（恶意软件）to respondto newlyemerging malwarethreats.What Sortof Deviceand OperatingSystem AreYou Protecting（兼容的）One obviouspoint isthat youneed a program thatscompatible withyour devicesoperating system.This isntasmuch ofan issueasitonce was,since manyantivirussoftwaremakers offertheir productsfor multipleplatforms.Anotherconsideration ishowmuchmemory and storage spaceyour devicehas,since antivirusprograms sometimescan occupymanyresources.Whats YourPrice PointIf youreonatightbudgetandarentaheavy-duty computeruser,you maybeable to getby withusing oneof thenumerousfree antivirusprogramsthatareavailable.Another popularchoice isAvast FreeAntivirus,which hasearned highratingsfrom securityresearchers andis availablefor Windows,Mac,Android andiOS devices.But ifyoucanafford it,thepaid versionsof thefree programsoften havemore features.How MuchProtection DoYou NeedIfyouYe mostlyjust usingyour computertowriteemails andwatch movieson Netflix,then mostof thefine bellsandwhistles ona full-featured securitysuite probablywould goto waste.Ifyouresurfing theweb moreextensively orrunning ahomee-commerce business,you mayfind thatadvanced featuresin apaid programare wellworth themoney.But nomatter whichantivirusprogramyou pick,online securityexpert BruceSchneier saysthe mostimportant thingisthat youinstall one,and setittoautomatically update.
21.Whats thefeature of the cloudantivirus programsA.They arefree.B・They domost workon theInternet.C・They needmore memoryandstoragespace.D.They arecompatible withall theoperating systems.
22.What shouldyoudoif yourelack ofmoneyA.Turn toan expert.B・Study theprevious cases.C.Choose afreeantivirusprogram.D.Pay foran advancedantivirusprogram.
23.What isthemostimportantthingafter youchoose anantivirus programA.Updating automatically.B.Setting passwords.C.Checking occasionally.D.Storing quickly.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DGrowingup inrural Jiangsu Province,Yu Jigaoshowed astrong interestin finearts atan earlyage andstudied onhisown foryears.His hardwork paidoff later.In theearly1950s,he madehis wayto NanjingNormal University,where helearnedpainting theoriesand techniquesfrom somefamous artists.It was then thatYu foundhis lifelongartistic zealforgongbi.Gongbi paintingsusually describebirds andflowers,symbols ofbeauty andjoy,in anartistic waywith intensecolor.After graduationfromtheart schoolin1957,Yu beganhis professionalcareer atthe ChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.He hassince publishedaseries of artcollections.Since1959,Yu hascontributed aseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yus workshave alsobeen displayedin arange ofnational andinternational exhibitions.From1986to1997,he heldhisexhibitions insuchplacesasBeijing,Guangzhou andNew York.Both thethemes andartistic techniqueshave wonwidespreadpraise inthe pastyears.While observingtraditional rules,he usesaccurate lines,powerful brushmovements aswellastheinterplaybetweendark andlight torepresent theharmony ofnature.Though headopts arealistic style,he triesto enrichhis workswith spiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yu says,nThat feelingturns intothe imagesof singingbirdsandelegant flowersin mypaintings.Thanks tohis carefulobservation ofnature andartistic sensitivity,Yu isabletocombine realisticdescription withartisticexpression inhis brushwork.Now asdeputy directorof theAcademy ofChinese GongbiPainting ofFlowers andBirds anda nationaltop-level artist,Yu maintainsa simpleand easy-going style.In additionto artisticcreation,Yu hasdevoted himselfto promotinghis paintingstyleasthecultural heritageof China.HArt ispartofmy life/*Yu says.nI amproud tobeaflower-bird painter.I hopeto createabright futurefor itthrough myefforts/*
24.What doesthe underlinedword zealin paragraph1meanA.Request.B.Passion.C.Justice.D.Fund.
25.What doesparagraph2mainly tellusaboutYuA.His schoollife.B-His paintingtechniques.C.His achievementsin painting.D.His contributionstotheart school.
26.Which isYus paintingfeatureA.Adopting abstractobjects.B・Excluding plants and animals.C.Combining traditionalrules witharealisticstyle.D.Representing theimbalance betweennature andhumans.
27.What doesYu expectofhispainting styleA.It willbe passedon.B・It willchange over time.C.It willlook morecomplicated.D.It willreach thetop internationallevel.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DTherapid paceof globalwarming andits effectson habitatsraise thequestion ofwhether speciesare abletokeepup sothatthey remainin suitableliving conditions.Some animalscan movefast toadjust toa swiftlychanging climate.Plants,（传播）being lessmobile,rely onmeans suchas seeddispersal byanimals,wind orwater tomove tonew areas,but thisredistributiontypically occurswithin onekilometre of the originalplant.When the climate in a plantsusual rangebecomes hotterthan it can tolerate,it mustfind new,cooler areasthat mightlie（迁徙的）many kilometresaway.One explanationfor long-distance seeddispersal isthrough transportbymigratory birds.Such birdsswallow seedswhen eatingfruit andcan movethem tensor hundredsof kilometresoutside therange ofa plantspecies.Gonzaiez-Vary andcolleagues reporthow plantsmight beabletokeep pacewith rapidclimatechangewiththehelp ofmigratory birds.The authorsanalysed thefruiting timesof plants,patterns ofbird migrationand theinteractions betweenfruit-eating birdsand fleshy-fruited plantsacross Europe.Plants withfleshy fruitswere chosenfor thisstudy becausemost oftheirseedtransportis bymigratorybirds,and becausefleshy-fruited plantsare animportant partof thewoody-plant（非communityinEurope.The commonapproach untilnow hasbeen topredict plantdispersal usingmodels fittedto abiotic生物的）factors suchasthecurrent climate.Gonzaiez-Vary insteadanalysed animpressive dataset of949differentseed-dispersal interactionsbetween birdand plantcommunities,together withdata onentire fruiting times and migratorypatterns ofbirds acrossEurope.The researchersalso analysedDNA tracesfrom birdwastes toidentify theplants andbirdsresponsible forseeddispersal.
28..How dospecies adaptto climatechanges whenits toohotA.All animalswill moveaway acrossgreat distanced.B.Some plantsdepend onmigratorybirdsto carryseeds.C.Some plantsdepend onanimals,wind orwater tomove.D.Plants*seeds disperseto coolerplaces ofseveral kilometresaway.
29.Why didresearchers mainlystudy fleshy-fruited plantsA.Most of these cantfit rapidclimate changeB・Migratory birdslike makingnests inthemC.Migratory birdstransport theirseeds.D.They arefavoured bymost birds.
30.Why doesthe authormention Hfleshyfruitsn andnfruiting timesnin paragraph3A.To explainrelations betweenfruit plantsandmigratorybirds.B.To clarifythe reasonwhy birdsmigrate infruitingtimes.C.To presenta factthat migratorybird eatsflesh fruits.D.To showthat fruitsdepend onmigratorybirds.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA・The advantageof fruitplants.B・The destinationof thebird migration.C.The adaptationof fruitplants totheclimatechange.D.The influenceof climatechange onplantsandanimals.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D（缩小）Is itpossible forthehuman heart toshrink andif so,how doesthis changeimpact thehuman bodyRecently,scientists havediscovered anunexpected similaritybetween long-distance swimmingand spendinga longdurationof tirein space-both can cause thehuman hearttoshrinkovertime!These findingswere basedon theexperiences ofastronautScott Belly,who spent340days in space in2015,and BenoitLecomte,an athletewho in2018swam1,753miles（）about2,821km acrossthe PacificOcean in159days.（主The absenceof gravityin spacemeans thatthe heartdoes nothavetowork ashard topump bloodthrough theaorta动脉），thelargestbloodvesselthatsuppliesoxygentoallpartsofourbody.As aresult,the heartloses musclemass,causingit toreduce insize.The studywas conductedby BenjaminLevine,a professorof internalmedicine atthe Universityof TexasSouthwestern MedicalCenter.He notedthattheshrinkage wasseen despitethefactthat ScottBelly exercisedevery day.Activities suchas long-distance swimmingcancausethe heartto changesimilarly.Lecomte spent
5.8hours swimming（水平的）everydayand thenanother hourssleeping;therefore,he spentmore timeinahorizontal positionthan upright.Thisreduced theforce of gravity actingonhisbody.Fortunately,while theheart didshrink insize forBelly andLecomte,itwasjust asstrongandcontinuedtofunctionnormally forboth men.And inboth cases,theheartregained itsoriginal massand sizeafter areturn tonormal dailylives,This studyis crucialas NASAprepares tosend astronautsto Marsinthe2030s.Professor LevineisworkingwithNASA onaprogramcalled cypher,which hopesto collectmore in-formation byfollowing tenmore astronauts1yearlong tripsaswellasconductingresearchonshortertripstospace.
32.What doBelly andLecomte havein commonA.Their heartsonce becamesmaller thanbefore.B・Their heartsare strongerthan commonpeople.C.Their heartsmay neverreturn tonormal.D・Their heartsmay havetoworkharder.A.The lackof exerciseB.The lackofgravity.C.The sleepingposition.D.The psychologicalpressure.
33.What causesthe changeof theheart inspaceA.The limitationofthestudy.B.The processofthestudy.
34.What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphC.The detailsofthestudy.D.The applicationofthestudy.
35..Which canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Can astronautsavoid theeffect ofgravityB,Can athletehaveastronger heartC.Can thehumanheartreduceinsizeD.Can thehumanheartfunction wellinspace、任务型阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）Ui
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Nowadays,people areoften verybusy,working hardalmost dayand night.For abetter life,many peoplethink itsworthit.
36.Undoubtedly,people needspare timetobefree anddo funthings,like wintercamping.Most peopleare talkingespeciallyabout snowcamping whenthey mentionwintercamping.
37.In areaswith snow,campers cango skiing,climbing,or iceskating.And somepeople enjoycreating funthingsfrom snow,or justhorsing aroundinthesnow.And acamping tripoften requireshiking,although campersgenerally travellessfar thanthey dointhe summer.There aremany well-known placessuitable forcamping.Throughout theyear,these placesusually attractmore campersinthesummer.So,itcanbe morecrowded inthis season.Campers whodon*tlikea crowdedplace caninstead chooseto gocampingthereinthewinter.
38.But colderweather meansmore preparation.Winter campersshould besure thatthey haveclothes whichcan keepthemwarm.
39.Besides,campers needto bringgood tentsand enoughfood.Other campingtools likecookstoves arealsonecessary.While wintercamping canbe quitefun,the colderweather canmake acamping tripmore dangerous._
40.Wintercampers shouldalways checkon weatherreports beforethey leave.A smallweather radiois anexcellent toolto bringalong.And itswise totakeaguided wintercamping tripfor theirfirst campingexperience.A.Being busybrings success.B.It cangive themmore peace.C.And choosetogowith manyfriends.D.Winter campersalso needsleeping bags.E.But notenough relaxationmaybebad forhealth.F.So itsimportant tofully preparefor wintercamping.
五、完形填空（共小题；每题分，满分G.Like summercamping,wintercampingoffers manyactivities.151分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项15A BC DCaseyandJohn,a youngcouple,had beendriving fromMaryland toNorth Carolinawhen their36-hour nightmarebegan.They expectedthe roadtrip to41,five hours,butamassivesnowstormled toice relatedaccidents,and thestatecloseda50-mile stretchofthe42,for safetyreasons.With traffic
43.and noclear informationonwhenthe highwaywould reopen,some driversabandoned theircars andsetout onfoot.Others,like Caseyand Joe,turned offthe
44.tosavegas andseated themselvesintheirvehicles.They triedtheir bestto stay45,A coldnight inhunger andlittle sleepleft themfeeling46,After21hours ofsuffering,Casey noticeda breaddeliverytruck amongthe waitingvehicles.On asudden inspiration,she
47.Schmidt BakingCompany,the ownerofthetruck.She lefta48,on thecompany*s customerservice line,asking ifthetruckdrivercouldsharethebakedgoodswith troubleddrivers.She didn*tknowiftheywouldtakeherrequest
49.,but shewantedto try.Her ideaworked.Incredibly,Schmidt CEOChuck
50.returned Casey*s callwithin20minutes.He askedher tohand herphonetothecompany truckdriver,Ron,and thendirected Ronto
51.loaves ofbread tothe peopleonthehighway.Chuck saidhe was
52.to offeranyhelphecould.Casey,John andRon wereexcited topass outthe breadalong the
53.highway toas manypeople aspossible.Amongthose to54,the foodwere elderlypassengers andfamilies withchildren.They allfelt incrediblythankful forthe offeringoffood andsome
55.after somany hourswaiting inthe cold.
41.A.waste B.work C.stand D.last
42.A.waterway B.subway C.highway D.railway
43.A.stopped B,canceled C.cleared D.changed
44.A.cooker B,engine C.window D,radio
45.A.calm B.fit C.wealthy D.hungry
46.A.excited B.guilty C.tired D.embarrassed
47.A.guaranteed B.warned C.called D.joined
48.A.report B,message C,note D.card
49.A.curiously B.actually C.certainly D.seriously
50.A.respectively B.personally C.selfishly D.cautiously
51.A.hand outB.giveupC.set outD.put aside
52.A.sad B.afraid C.mean D.proud
53.A.rainy B.dusty C.icy D.muddy
54.A.receive B.achieve C.adopt D.purchase
55.A.pity B,sympathy C.courage D.relief
六、语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Poet SuShi1037-1101,also knownas Su Dongpo,oftheSong Dynasty,is oneofthemost recognizedChinese
56.偶像culture iconsof alltime.His legacy,
57.include hiscalligraphy,painting and his broadinfluence inlots offields,aswell ashis poetry,is celebratedeven today.首映A musical,SuDongpo,
58.base onSus lifetimestory,will premiereat BeijingsTianqiao PerformingArtsCenter onMay
4.and willlast
59.May
8.The musical
60.tellthestory ofSu,born inMeishan,now inmodern-day SichuanProvince,fromhisyouth tohis lastdays inChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.At theageof20,Su performedbrilliantly inthe imperialexaminations
61.began along anddistinguished careeras anofficial,working invarious governmental62・position.However,he wentthrough aseriesofpolitical setbacks,including贬谪relegation indistant places.In spiteof_
63.hardships,hewasoptimistic
64.work.The musicalalso showsthe relationshipbetween Suandhisfamily,
65.especial hisfather SuXun andhis youngerbrotherSu Zhe,both,like him,accomplished menof letters.Su Shislove forhis wife,Wang Fu,is anotherhighlight ofthemusical.
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66.Peter。
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